高考英语真题-七选五-2025年1月浙江高考

2025年1月浙江省首考英语卷七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. _____36_____ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill. 

Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively. 

lKeep your audience in mind. 

Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. _____37_____ This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information. 

lDon’t use ten words when one will do. 

Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. _____38_____ However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple. 

l_____39_____

If you’ve ever worked as an instructor, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that there are few better ways to learn new information than to teach it. Ask the audience to contribute their ideas or to take a role in explaining new concepts and policies to others. Allow them to lead discussions and meetings to develop their communication skills. 

lConsider the best method to deliver your message. 

If the information you’re communicating isn’t urgent, consider sending an email. Written communication will give your audience more time to review it, think it over, and follow up with questions. _____40_____ 

Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects are worth the effort.

A. Be patient. 

B. Get the audience involved. 

C. The best messages are often simple. 

D. Speak directly to what matters to them. 

E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer. 

F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to. 

G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say. 

【参考答案】

36. C. The best messages are often simple.

空前说“沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多”，空后说“如果信息传达不清楚，任何形式的沟通都没有价值”，并强调“清晰简洁”是一种高级沟通技巧。C项“最好的信息往往很简单”直接承接“做得太多”这一问题，并引出后文对“清晰简洁”的强调，逻辑连贯。

37. D. Speak directly to what matters to them.

本段小标题是“Keep your audience in mind.”空前说“当你根据听众的兴趣量身定制沟通内容时，他们会更感兴趣、更投入”，D项“直接说对他们重要的事情”正是“tailor your communications to their interests”的具体做法，空后“This will engage their desire to understand...”中的This 指代 D 项的做法，衔接紧密。

38. G. As the speaker, you already know what you're going to say.

本段小标题是“Don't use ten words when one will do.”空前说“保持信息简单清晰会让人们更容易理解”，空后说“然而，他们是第一次听到”。G项“作为演讲者，你已经知道自己要说什么”与空后“他们是第一次听到”形成鲜明对比：你熟悉内容，但听众是第一次接触，所以更要保持简单。逻辑顺畅。

39. B. Get the audience involved.

此处需要一个小标题。空后内容说：如果你做过讲师、经理、培训师或教练，就会知道教别人是学习新信息的最好方式之一；让听众贡献想法、参与解释新概念、主持讨论和会议。B项“让听众参与进来”准确概括本段内容，适合作小标题。

40. F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.

本段小标题是“Consider the best method to deliver your message.”空前说“书面沟通会给听众更多时间复习、思考并提出问题”，F项“它还会给他们一个方便的记录，供日后参考”中的It 指代前文的 Written communication，also表示递进，进一步说明书面沟通的好处，衔接自然。

词汇表

1. communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流；沟通；传达

2. communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 交流；沟通；通讯

3. converse/kənˈvɜːs/ v. 交谈，谈话

4. conversation/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 对话，交谈

5.try to do too much试图做太多事；贪多

6. simple/ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的，简易的

7. simply/ˈsɪmpli/ adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直

8. simplify/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ v. 简化，使简易

9. simplicity/sɪmˈplɪsəti/ n. 简单；简易；朴素

10. value/ˈvæljuː/ n. 价值 v. 重视；珍视

11. there is no value in doing sth.做某事没有意义/价值

12. whether/ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 是否

13. whether…or…是……还是……；无论……还是……

14. weather/ˈweðə(r)/ n. 天气

15. formal/ˈfɔːml/ adj. 正式的

16. informal/ɪnˈfɔːml/ adj. 非正式的

17. come across 偶遇；碰到；讲得清楚明白

18. brief/briːf/ adj. 简短的；简要的

19. briefly/ˈbriːfli/ adv. 简短地；简要地

20.clear and brief 清晰且简洁

21. maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持；保持；维护

22. maintenance/ˈmeɪntənəns/ n. 维护；保养；维持

23. include/ɪnˈkluːd/ v. 包括，包含

24. including/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/ prep. 包括……在内

25. level/ˈlevl/ n. 水平；层次；等级

26.high-level /ˌhaɪ ˈlevl/ adj. 高水平的；高层的

27. a high-level communication skill一项高水平沟通技巧

28. tip/tɪp/ n. 小贴士；建议；尖端

29. be worth doing值得做某事

30. in order to 为了（表目的）

31. effect/ɪˈfekt/ n. 效果；影响；作用

32. effective/ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的；起作用的

33. effectively/ɪˈfektɪvli/ adv. 有效地；实际上

34. audience/ˈɔːdiəns/ n. 听众；观众；受众

35. keep…in mind 记住……

36. keep your audience in mind心中想着你的受众

37. engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ v. 吸引；参与；从事

38. engaged/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/ adj. 投入的；参与的；订婚的

39. desire/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/ n. 渴望；欲望 v. 渴望，想要

40. engage one’s desire to understand 激发某人想要理解的欲望

41. tailor/ˈteɪlə(r)/ v. 量身定制；修改 n. 裁缝

42. tailor your communications to their interests 根据他们的兴趣调整你的沟通方式

43. direct/dəˈrekt/ adj. 直接的 v. 指导；指向

44. directly/dəˈrektli/ adv. 直接地；立刻

45. director/dəˈrektə(r)/ n. 主管；导演；负责人

46. direction/dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向；指导；说明

47. matter/ˈmætə(r)/ n. 事情；要紧事 v. 要紧，有重大影响

48. speak directly to what matters to them直击他们关心的重点

49. interact/ˌɪntərˈækt/ v. 互动；相互作用

50. interact with 与……互动；交流

51. interaction/ˌɪntərˈækʃn/ n. 互动；相互作用

52.interact with the information理解、对接信息

53. commit/kəˈmɪt/ v. 投入；承诺；犯（错）

54. committed/kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 投入的；坚定的；尽责的

55. eventual/ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj. 最终的；最后的

56. eventually/ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终，终于

57. get bored 感到厌烦，觉得无聊

58. involve/ɪnˈvɒlv/ v. 使参与；包含；牵涉

59. get sb. done 让某人被……（使某人处于某种状态）

60. get the audience involved 让观众/受众参与进来

61. for the first time第一次，首次

62. instruct/ɪnˈstrʌkt/ v. 指导；指示；讲授

63. instruction/ɪnˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 指示；说明；教导

64. instructor/ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n. 讲师；教练；指导者

65. manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 设法做成；管理

66. managetodo设法成功做某事

67. manager/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理；管理者

68. train/treɪn/ v. 训练，培训 n. 火车

69. trainer/ˈtreɪnə(r)/ n. 培训师；教练

70. coach/kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练；辅导老师 v. 指导，辅导

71. contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ v. 贡献；促成；投稿

72. contribute to 促成；有助于；捐献

73. contribution/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献；捐款

74. make contribution to对……做出贡献

75. take a role in doing sth. 在做某事中发挥作用

76. explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 解释，说明

77. explanation/ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/ n. 解释，说明

78. concept/ˈkɒnsept/ n. 概念；观念

79. policy– policies /ˈpɒləsi/ /ˈpɒləsiz/ n. 政策（单数-复数）

80. allow/əˈlaʊ/ v. 允许，准许

81. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

82. lead/liːd/ v. 领导；主持；引导（led-led）

83. lead discussions and meetings主持讨论与会议

84. consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/ v. 考虑；认为

85. considerable/kənˈsɪdərəbl/ adj. 相当多的；可观的

86. consideration/kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/ n. 考虑；深思

87. method/ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法，办法

88. consider the best method to…考虑做……的最佳方法

89. deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v. 传递；发表；交付

90. delivery/dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. 传递；交付；演讲风格

91. urgent/ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的，急迫的

92. urgently/ˈɜːdʒəntli/ adv. 紧急地，迫切地

93. urgency/ˈɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急；急迫

94. review/rɪˈvjuː/ v.&n. 回顾；复习；审阅

95. follow up 跟进；追查

96. follow up with questions通过提问跟进

97. think over仔细考虑，深思

98. handy/ˈhændi/ adj. 方便的；手边的；有用的

99. refer/rɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 参考；提及；查阅

100. refer to 参考；提及；查阅

101.refer back to 回头查阅；再次提及

102. give sb. a handy record to refer back to 给某人一份方便回看的记录

103. take time 花费时间；慢慢来

104. be worth the effort这份努力值得；值得付出努力