曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
题型二 信息还原(七选五)
Passage 1 (2022全国甲) 话题:文化习俗
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1
. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family
—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When
you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with
the edge of the table in front of you. 2 .
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People
in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3 , instead preferring to use their
hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand
generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
4 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you
don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your
food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are
important in various countries. 5 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its
foreign cultural practices.
A.The more friends you make in your lifetime
B.The more time you spend in any given country
C.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D.Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E.It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了外出就餐时需要了解的与文化有关的餐饮礼节。
1.D 过渡句。上句指出与文化有关的餐饮礼节中的一些重要规则可能会让你大吃一惊。
下句指出了无论你在世界的哪个地方,知道一些提示将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起
愉快地吃一顿饭。D项“不要被人发现在餐馆犯了一个令人尴尬的错误”衔接上下文。
2.F 细节句。根据小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知本部分讲的是使用筷子的规矩。上句
指出吃饭间隙放下筷子的时候,一定要把它们放在一起,和你面前的桌子边缘平行这一恰
当做法。F项“不要把筷子直直地插在食物上,也不要在使用筷子时把它们交叉”说的
是使用筷子的错误做法,F项中的them指代chopsticks,符合行文逻辑。
3.C 细节句。根据小标题“Hands or Utensils”并结合下文可知本部分讲的是不同国家
的人们就餐时用手还是用餐具的不同习俗。设空处的上下文说明了印度和中东、法国、
智利、泰国的就餐方式。结合设空处后面提到的“而是更喜欢用手”可知,C项“墨西
哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符合语境。
4.G 细节句。根据小标题“Making Requests”可知本部分讲的是“发出请求”。下文
指出了在葡萄牙和意大利,发出请求将是一个严重的错误,因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调
味技术。G项“吃饭时要盐和胡椒粉似乎是一个简单的请求”符合语境。下句中的
“this”指代G项中描述的这一请求。
5.B 细节句。根据设空处后面的逗号和“the more comfortable...”可将答案锁定在A、
B两项,构成“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”这一句型。下文指出“你就会开始对这个国
家的异域文化习俗感到越舒服”,B项“你在上述任何一个国家待的时间越长”符合语
境。下文中的“its”对应B项中的“any given country”。
Passage 2 (2022全国乙) 话题:人际关系
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to
sustain(保持) long⁃distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long⁃lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact(联系) and
share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.
1 .
·More isn't always merrier曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you
wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 2 . There are
alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a
group chat.
·Practise empathy(共情)
3 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time
demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be
sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 4
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long⁃distance friendships.
Although technology might make day⁃to⁃day communication possible, extra effort goes a
long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and
other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don't rely on technology alone
5 , but long⁃distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious
effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend
face⁃to⁃face time together whenever possible.
A.Remember important dates
B.Compensate by writing letters
C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章提供了五个教你保持远距离的友谊的方法。
1.D 细节句。第一个方法是固定联系时间,设空处前一句表示“在很忙的情况下,挤时
间打电话不是一件容易的事”,D项“努力找到一个双方都方便的时间并坚持下去”符
合语境。
2.E 细节句。根据设空处前一句中的what method works best for you both可知,此处建
议朋友之间也要谈论一下彼此喜欢的交流方式,故选E项。曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
3.G 细节句。本文关注的是远距离的友谊,说明朋友是分隔两地的,设空处后一句中提
到了The friend who is remaining和the friend who has moved,分别指留下来的朋友和离开
的朋友,这与G项中的the friend who left和the one who was left behind相呼应。
4.A 主旨句。此段中提到了Anniversaries(周年纪念日)、birthdays(生日)以及other
important dates(其他重要的日子),这都是在告诉我们要记住重要的日子,故选A项。
5.F 细节句。小标题已提出建议——不要只依赖科技手段,最后一句中也提到了要花时
间面对面交流,所以设空处所在句子想表达的是:通过社交媒体让朋友间产生建立了良好
关系的感觉很容易,但是远距离的友谊可能需要更多刻意的努力来维持,故选F项。
Passage 3 (2022新高考Ⅰ) 话题:人际关系
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout
Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you
at the gym,” while another read: “ 1 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your
training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 2 Or do you just want to be
physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would
like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably
won't result in a useful response. 3 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person
must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included
what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she
wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities,
and provided her phone number. 4
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 5 Over time, both of you
will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more
physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each
other.
A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E.How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了健身搭档的重要性和找搭档的注意事项。
1.C 细节句。设空处讲的是感谢你的健身搭档的第二个原因。C项以You'll开头,与第
一个原因句式一致,故选C。
2.D 细节句。上一句说要确定找搭档的目的,设空处及下一句Or do you just want...是两
个目的。D项与设空处下一句均是一般疑问句,且句式相似,故选D。
3.B 细节句。上一句指出在社交媒体上寻找搭档可能不会让你得到一个有用的回应。
下一句指出搭档必须属于同一个健身房,由此可知搭档要与自己住得近。
4.G 总结句。上文一系列的信息与G项中的such information呼应。
5.F 细节句。上文说你和你的搭档可能会有不同的技能,下一句说经过一段时间,你们
两个都将受益,所以此处表示应接受不同点并且学会合作,故选F。
Passage 4 (2022新高考Ⅱ) 话题:学习方法
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be
made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper
and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay
loose and free. 2 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique
won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.
3 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a
wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of
the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple⁃spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space
for revision. 4 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft
until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word
processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A.Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B.Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C.The second draft of the essay should be better.
D.First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E.Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F.Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G.Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple⁃space.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。文章介绍了三种写文章的简单技巧。
1.D 主旨句。上文提到学会应用三种简单技巧,接下来应介绍第一条,对应D项里的
First of all;下文中的write nonstop对应D项中的nonstop writing。
2.B 细节句。上文提到要不停地写并保持放松和不受限制的状态,故B项“让笔随
心。”符合语境。
3.E 过渡句。上文表明要快速打草稿而不要担心完美程度,下文则说:然而,通过学会与
不完美共存,你会省去很多烦恼。E项“太多作者试图一次性把草稿写对。”中的
right(正确)与上文中的perfect(完美)对应。
4.F 过渡句。设空处上句提到要打印出一份三倍行距留有修改空间的稿子,下句则说:
结果,这些作者决不会形成划掉大块草稿在空白处写修改内容的习惯。F项“很多初写
文章的作者不留出足够的修改空间。”承接上文的“留出修改空间”,而“不留出足够
的修改空间”引出下文的无法形成在空白处写修改内容的习惯。三句中的线索词是
space和revise/revision。
5.G 过渡句。上文提到在第一次草稿被改得无处下笔后,把你的修改输入文字处理软件,
下文表明这样处理后形成的空白可以使你再次修改。G项“然后再次将你的文稿设置
成三倍行距打出一份新草稿。”承接上文,引出下文,衔接得当。关键词print out和
triple⁃space对应本段第一句主题句。
Passage 5 (2022浙江1月) 话题:个人生活曲一线 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》B版
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choices that allow
me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 1
●Pick the most important.
2 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an
adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO.
My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
●Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with
friends,family,work,play,etc. 3 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build
your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who
share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you
love.
● 4
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new
ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most
important.Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
●Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone.
Celebrate progress and keep refining(改进)toward a happy productive existence. 5
Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A.Speed up.
B.Be an active learner.
C.Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D.Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E.The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G.This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,就人们如何有效而快乐地利用好时间提出了一些建议。
1.F 过渡句。下文是作者的建议,这与F项中的“tips”呼应,其在结构上起到了承上启下
的作用。
