北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
专题十三 完形填空
Cloze 1(2019浙江) 词数 275
There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually, the
stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why
one 1 Frenchman has caught our attention.
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving 2 on discarded(丢
弃)food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is
Dubanchet's way of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout
the world.
As you can 3 , the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 4
tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of 5
garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about
one in ten places 6 him food that would otherwise be discarded. For
legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy against 7 food waste.
“Some people have even 8 their jobs by giving me food, ”Dubanchet
said.
What's 9 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward
Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 10 while the most difficult was
the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to ask at some 50 different stores
or restaurants before finding food. The 11 is all the more serious when
you consider the 12 exercise required to bike from France to Poland.
“I have to get food fast because after all the biking I am tired and I
need the 13 ,”Dubanchet explained. “Is my 14 full or empty?That is
the most important thing, not what I am eating.”
He aims to 15 his journey by mid-July. With any luck, he'll turn a few
more heads in the process.
1.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking
2.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably
3.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
4.A.store B.cook C.shop for D.throw away
5.A.locked B.damaged
C.connected D.abandoned
6.A.bought B.offered
C.ordered D.sold
7.A.begging for B.giving away
C.hiding D.causing
8.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked
9.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely
10.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest
11.A.competition B.conversatio C.conflict D.challenge
12.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demandin D.suitable
13.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort
14.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket
15.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为公益事业。一个
法国人为了加强人们对全球食物浪费问题的意识,有了一个奇怪的想法:在骑自行车穿
越欧洲时只吃被丢弃的食物。本文旨在培养学生的文化意识。
1.A 考查形容词。由第二段第一句话可知,他这一路上是靠吃被丢弃的食物生存下来的。
由此可知,他是一个吃垃圾的(garbage-eating)法国人。B:喜爱运动的;C:浪费食物
的;D:违法的。
2.C 考查副词。他骑车穿越欧洲,完全(entirely)靠吃被丢弃的食物生存。A:秘密地;B:
最后,终于;D:很可能。
3.B 考查动词。句意:正如你能想象到(imagine)的那样,这趟旅行可不是一件轻而易举
的事。A:观察,遵守,庆祝;C:建议,表明;D:记住,牢记。
4.D 考查动词(短语)。尽管每年饭店会扔掉(throw away)许多食物,但是其中的大部分
人们是得不到的。A:储存,储藏;B:烹调;C:采购。
5.A 考查形容词。人们得不到被扔掉的食物的一个原因就是盛放这些食物的容器被锁
上了,故选A项。B:被损坏的;C:连接的;D:被遗弃的。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
6.B 考查动词。句意:只有大约十分之一的地方会给他提供(offered)食物。要不然这些
食物就会被丢弃。A:买;C:点菜,命令;D:卖。
7.B 考查非谓语动词。此处表示饭店反对把剩下的食物赠送(giving away)给别人,故
选B项。A:祈求;C:隐藏;D:导致,引起。
8.D 考查动词。此处表示“有些人甚至会冒着丢掉工作的危险(risked)给我食物”。A:
做;B:保持,保存;C:接受。
9.C 考查副词。句意:特别(particularly)有趣的事是不同的城市对待Dubanchet的事
业的态度。A:几乎不;B:通常;D:仅仅。
10.A 考查形容词。柏林是最容易(easiest)得到食物的城市,而捷克的比尔森市是最难
得到食物的城市。the easiest与the most difficult对应。B:最近的;C:最大的;D:最
富有的。
11.D 考查名词。上文描述了向商店或饭店要剩下的食物所遇到的困难,再加上骑车穿
越欧洲,挑战(challenge)就更严峻了。A:竞赛,比赛;B:对话,交谈;C:矛盾,冲突。
12.C 考查形容词。骑车从巴黎到波兰对体能要求很高(demanding)。A:充足的;B:有益
的;值得做的;D:适当的。
13.B 考查名词。因为在长途骑行后“我”很疲惫,所以需要从食物中得到能量
(energy)。A:精神,心灵;C:时间;D:努力。
14.A 考查名词。“我”只关心“我”的胃(stomach)里有没有东西,不关心“我”吃的
是什么。
15.D 考查动词。句意:他的目标是在7月中旬之前完成(finish)这次旅程。A:安排;B:
重新开始;C:报道。
长难句 While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it
remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers, health
regulations, or business policies.尽管每年饭店都会扔掉许多食物,但是由于锁上
的垃圾箱、卫生法规或者商业政策,大部分被扔掉的食物仍然是无法得到的。
这是一个主从复合句。主干部分为:much of it remains inaccessible,第一个逗号前
是while引导的让步状语从句,介词短语because of表示原因。
Cloze 2(2019江苏) 词数 291
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are
species(物种) that are disappearing every day. The white-naped crane is a北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 1 the species
from going out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their
reproduction. Emma, a female crane, has been in their 2 since she
arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 3 by human
caretakers. This led to an unexpected consequence, though she had a
wonderful time there. Emma had 4 taken herself as a crane and become
deeply attached to humans. She refused to live with male cranes, and even
had a 5 for killing some of them, which made it 6 for her to become
a mother.
7 , the two zookeepers didn't want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this
precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully
developed a 8 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.
This 9 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be
1 0 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the
wild is on the 11 , and many other species appear headed toward
extinction. 12 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,
feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we 13 the ever-widening gap that separates us from other
animals?Chris and Tim offered us the 14 : human beings took it for
granted that their brains held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts
can be a better 15 .
1.A.ban
B.save
C.split
D.remove
2.A.care
B.eye北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
C.mind
D.story
3.A.found
B.chosen
C.raised
D.seized
4.A.never
B.always
C.unluckily
D.cheerfully
5.A.gift
B.skill
C.concern
D.reputation
6.A.illegal
B.inspiring
C.important
D.impossible
7.A.Therefore
B.Moreover
C.However
D.Instead
8.A.combination
B.collection
C.strategy
D.system
9.A.forced
B.forbade
C.taught
D.enabled
10.A.defeated
B.grateful北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
C.assured
D.tolerant
11.A.list B.rise
C.agenda D.decline
12.A.In contrast
B.After all
C.By the way
D.On the contrary
13.A.leave
B.bridge
C.open
D.identify
14.A.course B.excuse
C.answer D.reward
15.A.guide B.treat
C.example D.companion
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。主题语境为人与自然,主题语境内容为人与动植物。很
多野生动植物正在走向灭绝,为了保护这些珍贵的动植物,科学家们在努力探索。本文记
叙了科学家是如何保护和帮助白枕鹤繁殖的,旨在培养学生的思维品质。
1.B 考查动词。句意:因此,科学家们正在尽最大努力拯救(save)这些物种使其免于灭
绝。A:禁止。C:使分裂。D:开除。
2.A 考查名词。句意:一只叫埃玛的雌性鹤从2004年到这里以来就一直在他俩的照料
(care)之下。
3.C 考查动词。句意:埃玛出生在一个国际鹤类基地,她是被人类护理人员抚养长大的
(raised)。A:发现;找到。B:选择。D:抓住。
4.A 考查副词。埃玛从来没(never)把自己当成一只鹤。B:总是;一直。C:不幸地。D:高
高兴兴地。
5.D 考查名词。她甚至因为杀死了其中一些雄性鹤而获得了名声(reputation)。A:礼物;
天赋。B:技能;技巧。C:关心的事。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
6.D 考查形容词。这就使得她不可能(impossible)成为母亲。A:非法的。B:鼓舞人心的。
C:重要的;重大的。
7.C 考查副词。句意:然而(however),这两个动物园管理员不愿看到这个珍贵物种的灭
绝。上下文在意思上是转折关系。A:因此;所以。B:此外;而且。D:反而;代替。
8.A 考查名词。他们成功地把人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合(combination)了起来。B:搜集;
聚集。C:策略。D:系统;体系。
9.D 考查动词。句意:这使得(enabled)埃玛生下了5只小鹤。enable sb. to do sth.
使某人能够做某事。A:强迫;迫使。B:阻止;禁止。C:教。
10.C 考查形容词。但是在他们有把握(assured)之前,必须做出更多的努力。A:沮丧的。
B:感激的。D:容忍的;宽容的。
11.D 考查名词。野生鹤的数量正在下降。on the decline在下降;在衰退。A:名单。B:
上升;增加。C:议程;日程表。
12.B 考查固定短语。毕竟(after all), 不是每一个人都意识到野生动物也有想法、情
感。A:相比之下。C:顺便提一下。D:恰恰相反。
13.B 考查动词。我们如何能消除不断扩大的隔阂呢?bridge在此处用作动词,意为:消
除;弥合,bridge the gap消除隔阂;弥合差异。A:离开;留下。C:打开。D:确定;鉴定。
14.C 考查名词。克里斯和蒂姆给了我们答案(answer)。A:课程。B:借口;理由。D:报酬。
15.A 考查名词。但是,或许人类的心是一个更好的向导(guide),指引人类找到解决办
法。B:招待。C:例子;榜样。D:同伴。
长难句 But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because
the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other
species appear headed toward extinction.但在他们有把握之前,必须做出更多的努
力,因为野生鹤的数量正在下降,而且许多其他物种似乎也在走向灭绝。
句子主干是more efforts must be made。before引导时间状语从句。because引导原
因状语从句。
Cloze 3(2018浙江) 词数 247
We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it
possible to have too much time?北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
I 1 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 2
a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my
homework, and I had to do it right away.
When I got into college, things 3 . I suddenly found myself out of class
before noon time. Because of all this 4 time, there was no sense of 5
to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting
until it later became a 6 . Once that happened, I just kept 7 my
studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where
I was 8 really late at night to get my work done.
One day I met a former classmate of mine who was 9 a lot of money running
a sideline(副业). Since his regular job was 10 , I asked him why he just
didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 11
have too much time and would just do what I did back in college. He said
that if he 12 the job, he would lose his 13 to work and succeed.
So, try 14 your time with other work. This is why there is a saying that
if you want something done, ask a 15 person to do it.
1.A.remember
B.admit
C.understand
D.expect
2.A.watched
B.loved
C.coached
D.played
3.A.happened
B.repeated
C.changed
D.mattered
4.A.extra
B.difficult
C.valuable北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
D.limited
5.A.duty
B.achievement
C.urgency
D.direction
6.A.burden B.relief
C.risk D.habit
7.A.pushing B.taking
C.setting D.calling
8.A.hanging out
B.staying up
C.jogging round
D.showing off
9.A.raising B.wasting
C.demanding D.making
10.A.safe B.important
C.boring D.rewarding
11.A.luckily B.hardly
C.hopefully D.simply
12.A.quit B.found
C.accepted D.kept
13.A.heart B.chance
C.drive D.way
14.A.saving B.filling up
C.giving up D.trading
15.A.careful B.busy
C.reliable D.kind
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己在中学和大学时的经历对比及和老同学
的谈话,阐述了对“可能拥有很多的时间吗?”这一问题的感悟,告诉我们“时间是忙出
来的”,这验证了一句谚语:想要别人帮忙做某件事,找一位忙人去做。北京曲一线图书策划有限公司 2023版《5年高考3年模拟》A版
1.A 句意:我回想(remember)起在高中时,因为我也参加(play)一项集体运动项目,我
一天中的大部分时间都是在学校度过的。admit允许……进入, 承认, 接纳;understand
理解,明白;expect期待,盼望。
2.D 句意见上题解析。watch观看;love 喜欢,热爱;coach训练,指导;play参加。
3.C 句意:当我进入大学后,事情改变(changed)了。happen发生;repeat重复;matter
有关系,要紧,重要。
4.A 句意:因为所有这些额外的(extra)时间……。difficult困难的,艰难的;valuable
有价值的,宝贵的;limited有限的。
5.C 句意:因为所有这些额外的时间,就没有了立即做作业的紧迫感。duty职责,义
务;achievement成就;direction方向。
6.D 句意:我总是在等待,直到后来这成了一种习惯(habit)。burden负担;relief安慰;
risk危险。
7.A 句意:一旦养成习惯,我就使自己在那时候把学习越来越往后拖延。push...back
推迟,延迟。
8.B 句意:然后我到了一直熬夜(staying up)到很晚才能完成工作的境地。hang out
闲逛;jog round到处慢跑;show off炫耀。
9.D 句意见上题解析。make money挣钱。raise筹集;waste浪费;demand要求。
10.C 句意:因为他的固定工作是无聊的(boring),我问他为何不全职做他的副业。safe
安全的;important重要的;rewarding报酬高的,值得做的。
11.D 句意:他说没有这份工作,他简直(simply)会有太多的时间,会做我在大学时所做
的。luckily幸运地;hardly几乎不;hopefully满怀希望地。
12.A 句意:他说,如果他辞去(quit)这份工作,他会失去他工作和成功的干劲。
13.C 句意见上题解析。
14.B 句意:因此,试着用其他的工作填满(filling up)你的时间。save节省,挽
救;give up放弃;trade交易,买卖。
15.B 句意:……如果你想让别人帮你做某件事,找一位忙的(busy)人去做。careful小
心的,谨慎的;reliable可靠的;kind善良的。
