【高二学案23】人教版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 课时3语法学案(过去分词作宾语补足语)

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【高二学案23】人教版高中英语选择性必修二 Unit 1 Science and Scientists  课时3语法学案（过去分词作宾语补足语）

作者：Risibo

一、学习目标

知识目标

掌握过去分词作宾语补足语的结构；熟记have/get/make/find/keep等搭配；区分现在分词与过去分词宾补。

能力目标

语法填空、句型转换、单句改错、翻译分层训练，适配高考题型。

学科素养目标

用宾补结构描述实验观测、科研发现，提升科普文表达严谨度。

二、教学重难点

重点

have sth. done；find/keep/get + 宾语 + 过去分词

难点

宾补逻辑主被动区分；make宾补特殊用法

三、课前预习案

核心规则

1. 过去分词作宾补：宾语与分词是被动关系，表“宾语被……”

2. 高频搭配：

have sth. done 让某物被……；get sth. done 使某物被处理

find sth. done 发现某物被……；keep sth. done 使某物保持被……状态

make sth. done 使某物被……

预习自测（单句填空，5题）

1. He had all data ________ (analyse) by assistants.（宾补被动）

2. We found the water ________ (pollute) seriously.

3. Get the samples ________ (test) before the experiment.

4. Keep the records ________ (store) properly.

5. The scientist made the truth ________ (know) to public.

四、课堂探究案

核心精讲例句（拓展6句）

1. John Snow had all patient records sorted by his workers.

2. We found the river water heavily polluted after testing.

3. Get all samples checked before drawing a conclusion.

4. Keep the experimental data well protected.

5. The researcher made his discovery widely accepted.

6. She had the report finished ahead of schedule.

易混辨析

现在分词宾补 vs 过去分词宾补

现在分词：宾语主动、正在进行；find sb.  doing 发现某人正在做

过去分词：宾语被动、完成；find sth. done 发现某物被……

例：I saw him collecting data（主动）

I saw the data collected（被动）

课堂对点练习

基础过关（单句填空）

1. He had his paper ________ (publish) in science magazine.

2. We found the theory ________ (support) by facts.

句型转换（合并为have sth. done结构）

原句：Workers analysed all the samples for him.

五、课后巩固案

基础单句填空（10题）

1. She had all records ________ (organise) clearly.

2. We found the river ________ (contaminate) by waste.

3. Get the results ________ (check) twice.

4. Keep the instruments ________ (lock) after lab work.

5. He made his research ________ (recognise) worldwide.

6. I had the report ________ (write) by assistants.

7. They found the germs ________ (carry) by water.

8. Get the samples ________ (separate) into groups.

9. Keep data ________ (save) in hard disks.

10. The doctor made the cause ________ (understand) by citizens.

能力提升单句改错（10题，每题一处错误）

1. He had all data analyse by helpers.

2. We found the water pollute seriously.

3. Get samples test before research.

4. Keep records store safely.

5. Make the truth know to people.

6. I had the paper publish last month.

7. They found germs carry in dirty water.

8. Get samples separate quickly.

9. Keep the instrument lock well.

10. She made her discovery accept by experts.

高考链接语法填空（10空）

1. Snow had all patient files ________ (sort) out.

2. We found the river ________ (pollute) after detection.

3. Get every sample ________ (examine) first.

4. Keep all experimental records ________ (protect).

5. He made his finding ________ (recognise) by the public.

6. I will have my report ________ (complete) tomorrow.

7. People found the illness ________ (link) to unclean water.

8. Get the data ________ (organise) for analysis.

9. Keep the equipment ________ (shut) at night.

10. The scientist had his theory ________ (prove) by tests.

六、参考答案

预习自测

1. analysed

2. polluted

3. tested

4. stored

5. known

课堂对点练习

基础过关

1. published

2. supported

句型转换

He had all the samples analysed by workers.

课后巩固

基础单句填空

1. organised

2. contaminated

3. checked

4. locked

5. recognised

6. written

7. carried

8. separated

9. saved

10. understood

能力提升单句改错

1. analyse → analysed

2. pollute → polluted

3. test → tested

4. store → stored

5. know → known

6. publish → published

7. carry → carried

8. separate → separated

9. lock → locked

10. accept → accepted

高考链接语法填空

1. sorted

2. polluted

3. examined

4. protected

5. recognised

6. completed

7. linked

8. organised

9. shut

10. proved

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