夜雨聆风Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving ___56___, but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are ___57___ to have the knowledge of the sea. | |
The introduction to Better Blue | The reasons why it was started: ▶Plastic waste flows into the ocean. ▶Sea animals like turtles often ___58___. ▶Fish have plastic particles that are ___59___ to humans. The ___60___ of it: ▶To raise marine protection awareness. ▶To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. ▶To encourage people to ___61___ the development of the ocean in a friendly way. |
The activities held by Better Blue | Dive Against Debris: ▶Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. ▶Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s ___62___ rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③ advising ___63___ the pollution |
Marine protection education: ▶Volunteers give ___64___ on marine protection. ▶Researchers take part in marine protection education. | |
解析：每空一词，同义转换
56题：coach
原句：he volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu
57题：supposed
原句：All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
58题：die
原句：Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives
59题：harmful
原句：the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles
60题：purposes
原句：So the community Better Blue was started in 2017
61题：consider
原句：encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way
62题：common
63题：reducing
原句：making suggestions to reduce the pollution
64题：lessons
原句：Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools
65题：interest
原句：With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection.
贴一下我看到的答案：
56. coach/teacher
57. required/asked/expected
58. die
59. harmful/dangerous
60. purpose(s)
61. consider
62. common
63. against
64. lessons/classes/talks/speeches
65. interest(s)
区别
56题：文中明确提出diving coach，原文有的直接用，虽然teacher在广义上也符合他教孩子的身份。
57题：be supposed to do 是 should 最经典的同义替换，表示应该做某事。
60题：根据结构一致性原则，上一个小标题The reasons why it was started: reasons 是复数，所以对应的用purposes
63题：关于advise 的结构
advise (sb) against sth/doing sth
advise sb to do
advise doing
用法
advise (sb) against 表示劝人不采用
advise sb to do，要带宾语sb
表示劝人不，可以说advise sb not to do，advise (sb) against doing
65题：show (an) interest in，在表示兴趣，关注时用单数或不可数，表示兴趣，爱好时用复数