本期续上次的 Understanding ideas,继续拆 Unit 5 Into the Wild —— Using language 。
这一课时是典型“三明治结构”:语法点(关系副词定语从句)+ 文化渗透(动物习语)+ 输出任务(微型辩论),很多老师容易上散,我按“公开课/日常教案双用标准”给你们理顺好了,连板书、过渡语、作业分层都写好,直接誊教案本不挨骂 😂
📌 教案表头(直接填教研记录本)
项目 | 内容 |
|---|---|
单元 | 必修二 Unit 5 Into the Wild |
课时 | 第二课时(Using language 语法+拓展) |
课型 | 语言运用课(Grammar + Culture + Speaking) |
核心语法 | 关系副词引导的定语从句(when / where / why) |
文化意识 | 英汉动物习语对比、中西养宠观念碰撞 |
思维目标 | 能用限定性从句精简表达观点;能围绕“人与动物”简单论证 |
🧩 整体逻辑(心里有数再进班)
歌曲导入 → 旧知复习 → 教材语篇归纳规律 → 规则小结 → 情境操练 → 习语玩梗 → 微辩论输出
一句话串起来:
用《Into the Wild》原文句子教where/when/why → 用熊猫短文巩固 → 用动物习语放松 → 用“养宠/动物园”辩论逼输出
📝 逐环节教学设计(含师生活动+时间+过渡语)
▶ Lead-in:歌词破冰(3 mins)
教师活动
播课件里的歌词 She is the one that you never forget
只问一个问题:
“这句里
that修饰谁?它在从句里做什么成分?”
→ 学生答:修饰the one,作宾语
→ 顺势板书课题:Attributive clauses (relative adverbs)
💡 备课小贴士:不用讲整首歌,就两句,节奏一热就收,避免跑偏成音乐课。

▶ Step 1:旧知回顾·扫雷(5 mins)
直接用Review 8个单句,搞成“抢答改错题”:
He told me a story yesterday, ___ I thought was interesting.(which ✓,逗号后非限不能用that)
The man ___ you met is my brother.(who/whom/that)
The house ___ windows face north…(whose ✓)
👉 只问3个问题:
先行词是人还是物?
在从句里缺不缺主语/宾语?
能不能省略?
⚠️ 目的:唤醒“关系代词6兄弟”,为后面“关系副词为啥不能乱换”做铺垫。
▶ Step 2:规则生成·从教材语篇学语法(10 mins)⭐核心
别直接甩表格! 用3组句子做“发现式教学”:
Task ① 找规律
让学生圈出 a/b/c 三句中的 where / when / why,回答:
What do they refer to?
句子 | 先行词 | 从句完整吗? |
|---|---|---|
a. places where… | places | ✅ It will spend the winter there |
b. time when… | time | ✅ comes at this time |
c. reason why… | reason | ✅ for this reason… |
Task ② 对比打击(Group A vs Group B)
d/e/f 是拆开的简单句:
Group A 一句话,Group B 两句话——作者为啥不用简单句?
学生讨论 → 教师总结(直接抄进教案):
✅ 定语从句让被修饰词和从句联系更紧密
✅ 突出强调地点/时间/原因
✅ 说明文避免碎句,语言更正式紧凑
Task ③ 规则落地(板书表格)
关系副词三兄弟(只作状语!)
where = 介词 + which(地点)
when = 介词 + which(时间)
why = for + which(原因)
❗口诀:前有名词后有句,句中不缺主宾语,缺的是“在哪/何时/为啥”——就用副词不犹豫▶ Step 3:当堂过关(7 mins)
用课件荷兰大熊猫短文挖空:
“…the Chinese-style compound ___ they were to live…”
“…the day finally came ___ the pandas met…”
“…the only place ___ it is possible to see pandas…”
“…the main reason ___ they were so excited…”
👉 做法:全班齐读一遍,边读边填,读完立刻对答案,顺便练语音。
▶ Step 4:动物习语·文化调味(8 mins)
语法疲劳期到了,切到 Animal Idioms,这个模块最适合“活跃气氛+跨文化对比”。
操作方式:
看图猜:bee / cat / mice / horses / cats and dogs → 学生基本都能蒙对
中英连线(课件里那几句直接印学案):
Love me, love my dog. → 爱屋及乌
Don't ride the high horse. → 别摆架子
Teach fish to swim → 班门弄斧
追问灵魂一击:
“为什么中文说‘忙得像蜜蜂’,英文也是bee?但中文说‘狐假虎威’,英文没有fox-tiger组合?”
→ 自然点出:文化不同,意象有重叠也有差异。
Pair work偷懒版:同桌选一个习语编1句对话(课件例句直接抄),叫2组上台演,每人说两句就下课不拖堂。

▶ Step 5:微辩论·听说融合(12 mins)⭐亮点
听力材料是 Should we keep wild animals in zoos?
听前(2 min)
教表达(直接板书在黑板右侧,辩论全程可用):
Agree | Disagree |
|---|---|
Exactly! / No doubt about it. | I'm afraid I totally disagree. |
That is true. | I'm not so sure about that. |
I suppose so. | That's not always the case. |
听中(3 min)
第一遍:选topic → 答案是 3. Should we keep wild animals in the zoo?
第二遍:填思维导图(课件原空直接印学案)
正方观点:protect / educate / see animals safely
反方观点:lose survival skills / not real natural env.
说中(7 min)
降难处理(高一友好版):
不硬套完整辩论流程,改成——
Student A:同意养宠物(P83)
Student B:反对养宠物(P86)
给1.5分钟准备关键词,用上≥1个关系副词从句+1个习语。
示例过渡语(老师示范):
I agree we can keep pets because they are friends who comfort us.
But hold your horses—we shouldn't keep wild animals.
▶ Summary + Homework(2 mins)
口头小结:
Today we learned: where/when/why don't do “jobs” of who/which—they just tell us where, when and why. And remember: pandas are cute, but grammar needs practice 😄
分层作业(教案写这个最安全):
🟢 基础层:课件语法题+定语从句单句翻译(5句)
🟡 中层:用where/when/why各写2句关于本校生活的句子(e.g. This is the lab where I did my first experiment.)
🔴 提升层:自选辩题(动物园/养宠/吃野味)写3句英文观点提纲
🎨 板书终极模板(拍照就能交检查)
U5 Using Language —— Attributive Clauses
┌──────────────────────┬────────────────────────────┐
│ 关系代词(主/宾/定) │ 关系副词(只作状语!) │
│ who/whom/which/that │ where = in/on which (place)│
│ whose │ when = in which (time) │
│先行词是人/物,从句缺主宾│ why = for which (reason)│
└──────────────────────┴────────────────────────────┘
例:places where… / time when… / reason why…
📌 句型升级:简单句 → 定语从句(更紧、更重)
Debate Bank(右半边) Animal Idioms
✅ Exactly! / I agree. as busy as a bee
❌ I'm afraid I disagree. hold your horses
kill two birds with one stone💡 3条备课碎碎念
where/when/why最容易错的点:学生总想填which/that → 讲完一定要反复强调“还原句子法”:把从句变成陈述句,看缺不缺in/on/for。
辩论部分千万别贪多,高一能说出“观点+1个理由+1句从句”就是满分产出。
这课时特别适合做单元语法小测素材:熊猫语篇挖空直接就是期中期末出题模板。
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