专题4.1 定语从句
（单句语法填空100 题 + 原创语法填空 1 篇）
I.单句语法填空：用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.（2025·山东滨州·二模）The compound,
name means “to open the network of the heart”, has long
been used (as) a traditional Chinese treatment for patients suffering heart attacks or strokes.
2.（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）
one business owner put it, “The pursuit of beauty will surpass any
barrier.”
3.（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）There’s also open acknowledgment from the likes of Shaun Rein,
has
written numerous books that promotes China’s culture on a global scale.
4.（2025·全国·模拟预测）A relevant expert pointed (out) that there are more than 2,800 developed or
developing ancient towns in our country, 32 is definitely the highest number globally.
5.（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Meanwhile, electric vehicle makers like BYD and NIO are entering markets
________ local brands once occupied through price competitiveness and technological breakthroughs.
6. （2025·浙江·二模）Hengshui Style, also known as “Hengshui Ti”, is a standardized English handwriting
method popularized by students from Hengshui High School
strictness and academic excellence are well
known in China.
7.（2025·江苏苏州·三模）Three years later, he moved to Peru,
he dedicated himself to religious and
educational work.
8.（2025·湖北·模拟预测）In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting,
in ________ sense, hoarding disorder can be (a) form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve
support and sympathy.
9.（24-25 高三下·江苏南京·阶段练习）The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its
cost-efficient performance matched leading models.
10.（2025·江苏南通·三模）There have been long-held arguments over
landscape painting in China
was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be
the first of its kind.
11.（2025·浙江绍兴·二模）It captured the essence of a time
poetry, art, and philosophy boomed.
12. （2025· 重庆· 模拟预测）In 2004, Beijing witnessed the First International Conference on Geoparks,
________ 17 European geoparks and eight Chinese geoparks joined the GGN.
13.（2025·江苏盐城·三模）People have always had a dream of exploring outer space and with the help of
scientists, their dream,
was once considered to be impossible, is turning into reality.
14.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）Released on December 2, the list spotlights linguistic trends ________
reflect societal changes.
15.（2025·江苏·二模）It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site
the
ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago.
16.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）Since launching DeepSeek’s R1 model,
created a global hit,
founder Liang, 40, has become a national hero in China.
17.（2025·河北·模拟预测）The Shenzhou XVII astronauts,
are the sixth crew to inhabit the
Tiangong space station, arrived at the enormous flying outpost on Oct. 26, 2023 to take over from their peers ( 同
行) in the Shenzhou XVI mission.
18.（24-25 高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）Since 2015, Li has started posting short videos on Sina Weibo,
________ she, often dressed in graceful traditional garments, rises at sunrise, rests at sunset, plants seeds, harvests
flowers, ___ (cooks) Chinese dishes and crafts bamboo furniture.
19.（2025·安徽·一模）This trend is partly due to the 72-and 144-hour visa-free transit (过境) policy, ________
allows travelers from 54 countries to explore China for up to six days without needing a visa if they have a valid
travel document (and) a connecting ticket for departure within 72 or 144 hours.
20.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）The true magic of shadow play lies not just in its making, (but) in its live
performance, a team of puppeteers (木偶操纵师), narrators, and musicians work together in harmony.
21.（24-25 高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）It’s very important for us British to be in Bath in this afternoon,
________ is the best and most elegant afternoon tea destination,”said Dianne Francombe, CEO of the Bristol and
West of England China Bureau.
22.（24-25 高三下·重庆·阶段练习）This unexpected popularity of it has created an atmosphere
the
integration of traditional culture and modern popular culture becomes a talking point, (breathing) new life into
the museum and fostering a more imaginative mindset among people.
23.（24-25 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The tea ceremony can be a form of meditation and self-reflection,
________ helps people to calm their minds and find inner peace.
24.（24-25 高三上·福建莆田·期末）In densely populated cities, parks and community gardens serve as oases
________ people can escape the hustle and bustle of daily life.
25.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）One striking part of the exhibition is the hand axes,
are
fundamental tools that were created and used by early humans.
26.（24-25 高三下·河南·阶段练习）This is not uncommon at the nursing home in Shanghai,
over 20
silver-haired “students” regularly gather to learn how to use the popular AI model, DeepSeek.
27.（2025 高三上·广东·学业考试）The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of
Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only (its) Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries
connect all humanity.
28.（2025·福建福州·一模）Chinese characters are the only pictorial written form in modern times, many of
________ have stories behind them.
29.（2025·山东济南·一模）Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an
“adventure”
locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences.
30.（2025·浙江宁波·二模）
Craig Clunas noted, “The blue that fascinates the world is never ___
(merely) a color — it is a language.”
31.（2025·福建福州·模拟预测）Mazu’s Xiamen airline flight was one of many (planned) trips for the
goddess this year, as the statues keep a busy travel schedule of “peace patrols,”
devotees invite the
goddess to tour their surroundings, praying for peace.
32.（2025·福建福州·三模）This year, Xishuangbanna has introduced helicopter rides for aerial views of the water
battles, and invited internet influencers (to share) their experiences, through
more people can
experience the joy of water.
33.（2025·山东·模拟预测）Wang Wei,
works combine AI-generated patterns with hand-painted
characters, recently collaborated with MIT (to create) calligraphy-inspired coding fonts (字体).
34.（2025·福建泉州·模拟预测）The exhibition serves as an (illustration) of the successful integration of
environmental conservation into the fabric of regional development, demonstrating a path
urban
advancement and biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand.
35.（2024-2025 学年福建厦门高三下）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal
clothing,
she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to
weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.
36.（2025·山东泰安·模拟预测）Some online users have described Dazhuang as “ugly-cute”, though Zhang
Chunxue, the animal breeder
cares for the capuchins, disagrees.
37.（2025·山东·一模）Spring is not merely a season of blossoms and sunshine — it’s a time
China’s
economy bursts into life with new vitality.
38.（24-25 高三上·安徽合肥·阶段练习）She hopes that young people will carry on the “Mogao Spirit” and build
a better Dunhuang Academy,
she spent her lifetime.
39. （2025·山东·二模）The track Bridges links the erhu’s sorrowful tones with electronic beats, ________
symbolizes intergenerational and cross-cultural combination.
40.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）A relative
brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later
revealed to have a dangerously violent temper.
41.（2024-2025 学年·山东济南·高三上）In fact, in the Kalahari Desert,
watermelon is called
“tsamma”, it is one of the main sources of water during the dry, hot season.
42.（2025·山东·模拟预测）The performance YangBOT,
has been praised by fans nationwide, is a
perfect mix of China’s tech progress (and) cultural pride.
43.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）Lu Fuquan, their team leader and instructor from Peking University, has
been a cycling enthusiast for many years,
is also fond of Beijing’s historical and cultural heritage.
44. （24-25 高三上·山东青岛·阶段练习）When we look towards a future
environmental
consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our
ability to cultivate more than just food — we cultivate hope for a (greener) and more sustainable world.
45.（24-25 高三上·浙江·阶段练习）The China Pavilion appeared at the Palace of Festivals and Conferences for
MIPCOM Cannes in France from Oct 21 to 24, (marking) the 21st time it has participated in the autumn TV
festival,
offers a series of events themed around “Focus on China, Stories Without Limits”.
46.（2025·浙江金华·三模）During her doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wang
studied under renowned mathematician Larry Guth, (a) leading authority in geometric measure theory,
________ guidance greatly shaped her academic development.
47.（2025·湖北宜昌·模拟预测）On March 30, a “Taiji for All” event was held in Brussels,
five
Belgian Taiji associations took turns to take the stage, leading Belgian people closer to Taiji.
48.（24-25 高三下·山东聊城·阶段练习）Decorative art,
can also be called craft, is designed not
only to be visually (appealing) but also to serve a function.
49.（2025·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）The 700 caves house 45,000 square meters of murals
vivid colors
remain astonishingly bright.
50.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）At the age of 19, Su Shi passed the civil service examination,
was a
gateway to a political career.
51.（2025·湖北武汉·二模）Scott Ian Rainen, a foreigner from the United States,
works at China
Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, says he was happy to read the new books.
52. （2025· 湖北黄石· 一模）Designed to tolerate the extreme lunar environment
severe
temperatures, lack of the atmosphere and lasting radiation (exposure) bring significant challenges, the suit
features multiple layers.
53.（2025·湖北黄冈·三模） (At) the last moment of the challenging operation, when the craft was several
meters above the lunar surface, its main engine stopped, the craft activated a buffer system (and) it touched
down smoothly on the lunar surface, becoming the second spacecraft (to arrive) on the lunar far side after
China’s Chang’e 4,
achieved this action in January 2019.
54.（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）The play follows Lyubov, a woman played by Huppert,
returns to
her family estate after living in Paris for years.
55.（2025·湖北襄阳·三模）The glaze,
color and texture are unique to Ru porcelain, is its most
remarkable feature.
56.（2025 高三下·全国·专题练习）As time passed, the (original) dance developed, taking in various artistic
forms and skills, including opera, acrobatics and martial arts, and eventually turned into the type of Yangko
________ is seen today.
57.（2025·广东·二模）Lyon’s connection to silk dates back to ancient times,
the city became a key
gateway for Chinese silk entering Europe.
58.（2025·广东揭阳·模拟预测）This is considered as a significant situation
a selection of
masterpieces from the Parisian museum is exhibited in China.
59. （2025· 广东广州· 三模）In appreciation, Chishui farmers gifted hundreds of chickens to the university,
________ students turned into “AI chicken soup” for the university community, allowing everyone to enjoy the
fruits of this technological achievement.
60.（2025·江苏南通·二模）The era
Chinese people looked up to Hollywood cartoons like Kung Fu
Panda is over.
61.（2025·山东济宁·一模）The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled
by the longest sand-blocking green ecological barrier,
length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers,
___ (marking) the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
62.（2025·山东潍坊·三模）This competition,
had never before awarded a Chinese team in its 30-
year history, finally witnessed this historic breakthrough.
63.（2025·广西南宁·二模）He also established a culture society, organized conferences, and encouraged scholars
to monitor the bridges, which led to a situation
more and more people have realized the importance of
protecting these bridges and participated in the activities (to safeguard) them.
64.（2025·广东深圳·三模）Though they may not fit modern tastes, they are wonderful, just the
Qianlong Emperor said: “heavenly made”.
65.（24-25 高三下·广东深圳·阶段练习）In the past, Chinese animation (was seen) as products for a
younger audience, with technical standards and narrative abilities struggled to match with Hollywood or
Japanese animation.
66.（2025·广东广州·三模）The chance came last year,
Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and
mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition.
67.（2025 届广东中山高三上）Experts agreed (to promote) the protection of cave temples in light of global
climate change, develop new materials, build early warning systems, and create a global database of historical
images,
they hope would help future generations appreciate their beauty.
68. （2025· 山东· 二模）The exhibition demonstrated the successful (integration) of environmental
conservation into the fabric of regional development, illustrating a path urban advancement and
biodiversity conservation walk hand in hand.
69.（2024-2025 学年广东广州高三2 月）All this is thanks to the great effort
has been put into
digitally preserving the Yongle Palace murals.
70.（2025·河北石家庄·二模）His journey began at a local arts and crafts factory,
he noticed a gap
between traditional Chinese lacquerware and modern global standards.
71.（24-25 高三上·广东江门·期末）The Tang Suit is modern Chinese clothing
integrates Western
tailoring concepts and Chinese cultural elements.
72.（2025·湖南·三模）At the 2025 event (the 42nd edition), more than 600 kite professionals from 51 countries
and regions sent kites of different shapes into the sky,
mirrored their timeless creativity.
73.（24-25 高三下·广东揭阳·阶段练习）In 1995, Chinese and Norwegian scholars went on a field trip to
Gaoxing Village, one of the 12 villages
members of this Miao branch live.
74.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）One early sign of commercial traction came in March,
Chinese robotics
firm UBTech Robotics — a provider of robotics to automaker Dongfeng Liuzhou Motor — said Dongfeng would
roll out 20 (industrial) humanoid robots, with full deployment (部署) expected in the first half of 2025.
75.（2025·山东济南·三模）It was no wonder that those parents
children faced safety risks on these
daily trips remained constantly worried.
76.（2025·河北·二模）No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum,
it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context.
77.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）In addition to his love for abstract art, Pininski also had another reason ________
accounted for his motivation to build such a unique subway entrance
78.（2025·湖南长沙·二模）The event will see two G1robots face each other for the title of the “Iron Fist King”,
________ people can see live streamed next month.
79.（2025·湖南长沙·一模）It’s a bold move for a field rooted in concepts like “qi”, or vital energy, and the
balance of yin and yang— ideas
have long resisted easy explanation through modern scientific
frameworks.
80.（2025·湖南长沙·三模）Here, a city unfolds before your very eyes
you listen to the dialogue
between culture and wisdom, interpret the cultural thoughts condensed (浓缩) in a historical context, experience
ancient feelings with a (poetic) flavor, and picture the dream in your minds.
81.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）Over the past six years, the 40-year-old Shanghai resident,
aims to
add fun to tea drinking and revive the ancient dian cha ritual so that more people can appreciate its charm, ___
(has made) nearly 200 patterns based on ancient paintings with tea and spoons.
82.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）In these law-themed coffee shops, customers can browse legal books while
savoring a cup of coffee with names
reflect professional legal concepts.
83.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）However, this complex preparation process
sourcing rare ingredients
alone takes days once made it a rarity, even in local restaurants.
84.（2025·湖南长沙·模拟预测）The push for a lifelong learning culture in China echoes the goals set at the 20th
National Congress of the Communist Party of China,
called for the building of a society and country
of learning in which lifelong learning is pursued by all.
85.（2025·北京·三模）Unlike surfing,
you stand on the board, bodyboarding has you lying flat.
86.（2025·四川泸州·三模）Rooted in the paradigm (范式) of ideal capital planning in traditional Chinese culture,
the Central Axis in Beijing,
governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital,
shows an ensemble (整体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens.
87.（2024-2025 学年北京市第二中学高三上）Later, hand fans became far more than just something ________
could cool you down.
88.（2025·北京·三模）The term “Wen Fang” refers to a reading room or a study
intellectuals in
ancient times could enjoy a peaceful moment alone to gain cultural accumulations and to meditate.
89.（2025·北京·三模）This reduces “food miles,”
refers to the distance food travels from producer
to retailer.
90.（24-25 高三下·北京·阶段练习）Today’s social justice values respond to this reality, calling on us to criticize
oppressive and harmful figures and to gain power for those
have been powerless.
91.（24-25 高三下·北京·阶段练习）Sometimes the most important decision
we make can be to take
some more time before making a choice.
92.（2025 届北京市第二中学高三下） (Taking) a bamboo raft and floating down the stream, visitors can
enjoy the natural scenery of wonderful mountains and rivers, meet mysterious hanging coffins along the banks of
the river, ___ (and) admire the over 2000-year-old Han Dynasty ancient ruins and the academy
Zhuxi lectured for 10 years.
93.（24-25 高三下·北京·开学考试）“If you took the plastic tray that held the phone and flipped it upside down,
it looked just like a camera,” says Erin, an arts-and-design talent
tooled with that box until she made a
working 35mm pinhole camera out of it.
94.（24-25 高三下·北京·开学考试）Some people think it’s OK for you to pass the gift along to someone
________ will appreciate it, but others say that’s rude.
95.（24-25 高三下·北京·阶段练习）Millions of these neural pathways begin developing from the time ________
you are growing into a baby.
96.（24-25 高三下·北京·开学考试）But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to
remove the wrong advice, some of
is extremely dangerous!
97.（24-25 高三下·北京·阶段练习）It just so happened that a popular website linked to Dave’s blog about the
experience, and soon Operation Photo Rescue,
we all know, had emails from hundreds of volunteers,
including photographers and restoration experts, eager to help.
98.（24-25 高三下·北京·阶段练习）When life feels difficult, humor can be a coping mechanism ________
relieves stress and offers the breathing room to keep going, scientists say.
99.（24-25 高三上·北京·阶段练习）By embracing a smart campus strategy, institutions can help ensure they stay
sustainable and (competitive), enhancing the experience for students, faculty, administrators, and researchers,
as well as for the surrounding community
they coexist.
100.（24-25 高三上·北京·期中）It is associated with happiness and courage. These are qualities
can
be shared with other forms of life.
II. 语篇填空（原创）
Climate Crisis Accelerates Toward Critical Thresholds
Current emissions, of
1
90% come from fossil fuels and deforestation, now exceed 53 billion tons of
CO₂ yearly. The 1.5°C warming limit,
2
is set under the Paris Agreement, will be destroyed by 2027—a
point
3
irreversible ( 无可挽回的) damage increases in extent. Since 2015, temperatures rose
1.24°C, almost entirely due to human activity, including aviation emissions
4
rebounded post-pandemic.
The Earth’s heat absorption, now doubling since the 1980s, interrupts every climate system. Oceans,
5
91% of excess heat is stored, hit record warmth in 2024, accelerating sea-level rise to 26 mm (2019–2024) — far
beyond the 1.8 mm/year pace observed last century. Ice loss and permafrost thaw (永久冻土融化),
6
are
driven by locked-in warming, will persist for decades, threatening communities
7
rely on stable coastlines.
These shifts, why scientists demand urgent cuts, stem from delays in
8
policymakers underestimated
feedback loops. The coming decade,
9
adaptation becomes more expensive, demands action for
10
there is no substitute.
