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理 论 精 讲 - 句 法 5
▹ 讲师：慕伊
更多干货关注 粉笔教师教育 粉笔教师温故知新 虚拟语气
1.与过去事实相反，主句谓语动词：______________
2.与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词 ：_________________
3.wish+宾语从句，与将来事实相反：_________________
4.It’s (high/ about) time +从句：__________PART 02
倒装句
Inverted sentence陈述语序：主语+谓语（+其他成分）
She comes.
主语 谓语
I can jump.
主语 谓语
I love her.
主语 谓语 宾语
主语 谓语
在前 在后倒装语序：谓语的全部或部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前
谓语 主语
标志词
在前 在后倒装语序：谓语的全部或部分（助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前
全部倒装 标志词+谓语+主语
陈述语序：The bus comes here.
倒装 全部倒装：Here comes the bus.
部分倒装 标志词+助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原型
若无可添加助动词do/does/did. 陈述语序：I can achieve success only in this way.
I never met her 部分倒装：Only in this way can I achieve success.
倒装：Never___________________（一）全部倒装
有 时 表 地 方全部倒装标志
地点 方位 时间
1. here, there, up, down, in, out, off, away, now, then
1. 表时间、地点、方位副词放句首
等副词开头的句子表示强调.
【例1】The children rushed out.
2. 表地点的介词短语放句首
Out rushed the children.
【例2】Your turn comes now.
3.强调表语放句首
Now comes your turn.
【例3】A cup is there.
There is a cup.
有全部倒装标志
地
1. 表时间、地点、方位副词放句首
Two tables and four chairs stood under the tree.
2. 表地点的介词短语放句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs.
3.强调表语放句首全部倒装标志
表
3. 强调表语， 置于句首
1. 表时间、地点、方位副词放句首
【例1】1,000 students were present at the meeting.
Present at the meeting were 1,000 students.
2. 表地点的介词短语放句首
【例2】 This kind of cloth feels very soft.
3.强调表语放句首
_______________________________________全部倒装标志
有
1. 表时间、地点、方位副词放句首
时
2. 表地点的介词短语放句首
表
3.强调表语放句首
地
方： 以上情况主语是代词时不倒装：
Here you are.
Out he ran.
：当表示地点的介词短语放到句首时，如果谓语部分用be 动词＋现在
分词，或 be 动词＋过去分词时，需把现在分词或过去分词提到介词短语的
前面。
A boy was lying on the floor.
Lying on the floor was a boy.
The guests were seated in the front.
_____________________________.【巩固提升】3. Here ________. Let’s welcome him.
A. the new teacher comes
B. comes the new teacher
C. came the new teacher
D. the new teacher has come_____and the mouse was caught.
A. Up the cat jumped
B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat
D. Jumped the catIn the distance, ________ a little girl with her lovely dog following her closely.
A. walking in the rain was
B. was walking in the rain
C. in the rain was walking
D. was in the rain walking【2015下初中】In the foreign languages bookstore_____to be found books in various
languages.
A. is
B. is been
C. are
D.are been（二）部分倒装不仅如此让步也虚祝福
1.never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not，by no means，in no way等表示
否定意义的副词放于句首
否定形式：not until; not only...but also...
【例1】Hardly did I know what had happened.
【例2】Not until 10 o'clock did he come back.
2. He didn't come back until 10 o'clock.
3. We didn't have supper until he returned.
【例3】Not until he returned did we have supper
【例4】No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.不仅如此让步也虚祝福
neither...nor...连接并列的句子，前后都倒。
【例1】Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
【例2】Neither I nor you care about it.
not only…but also 连接并列的句子，前倒后不倒。
【例1】Not only does he know French, but also he is expert at it.
【例2】Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
看否定的位置！【巩固提升】1.Under no circumstances ________ our car.
A. they are borrow
B. are they to borrow
C. they will borrow
D. could they be borrowing【巩固提升】2. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into
thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan
B. Mo Yan had
C. has Mo Yan
D. Mo Yan has1. --- How was the televised debate last night?
--- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention.
A. a debate attracted
B. did a debate attract
C. a debate did attract
D. attracted a debate2. Not only ______, but they also should avoid making phone calls or looking at
WeChat while driving.
A. should the food delivery drivers wear helmets
B. the food delivery drivers should wear helmets
C. wear the food delivery drivers helmets
D. do the food delivery drivers wear helmets不仅如此让步也虚祝福
2. only 和修饰的状语放于句首 ( 若 only 不在句首或 only 修饰的不是状语， 则不倒装）
Only then did he realize the importance of English.
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how I loved them.
Only the senior staff are allowed to use this room.
不仅如此让步也虚祝福
3. so…that, such…that 中的 so 或 such 及修饰的成分放于句首时, 前倒后不倒。
So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself.
Such a clever student is she that all teachers like her.【巩固提升】5. ________ you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you
B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you
D. Unless; you will【2017上高中】 ______ advance seems to be following advance on almost a monthly basis.
A. So rapid is the rate of progress that
B. Rapid as the rate of progress is that
C. So rapid is the rate of progress as
D. Rapid as the rate of progress asSo quickly _____is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.
A. are science and technology advancing that
B. science and technology advancing are that
C. science and technology are advancing what that
D. are science and technology advancing that what不仅如此让步也虚祝福
4. as 引导的让步状语， 把需要强调的部分提前（如名词、 动词、 形容词、 副词）
Child as he is, he has learned a lot.
Successful as he is, he is not proud.
Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days.
Search as they would, they could find nothing in the house.【2016上初中】Again as ______ in this experiment, he didn’t lose heart.
A. he failed
B. did he fail
C. he did fail
D. had he failed不仅如此让步也虚祝福
5. “so/nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前面说过的情况也适用于另一
人或物时，要部分倒装。
---He can play the piano.
---So can I.
--- Li Lei can’t dance.
--- Nor can Tom.
注意：“so/nor/neither+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示“确实……”
仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和。
---The book is a good book.
---So it is.【2017下初中】1.—Will John come to the party?
—No, he won’t come and _______.
A. Antony neither won’t
B. won’t Antony neither
C. either will Antony
D. neither will Antony【2014下高中】I will never know all that was in his head at the time, _______.
A. nor will anyone else
B. nor anyone else will
C. nor won’t anyone else
D. nor anyone else won’t【巩固提升】4. From then on we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.
A. heard we
B. had we heard
C. we have heard
D. did we hear不仅如此让步也虚祝福
6. 省略 if 的虚拟条件
Were I you, I would not do it in this way.
不仅如此让步也虚祝福
7. 用于表示祝愿的祈使句中
May you be in good health!
May you succeed!
