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理 论 精 讲 - 句 法 6
▹ 讲师：慕伊
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口诀：____________
口诀：___________________温故知新
倒装句：
填空：
1. Only in the small town___________secure and relaxed. (he felt)
2. Never_______________with each other since they were married. (the old couple have quarreled)
3. No sooner_______________home (I get) than it_________ to rain. (begin)
4. So fast_________ (you speak) that I can hardly_________you. (follow)
注意时态、语态、
人称、语序...PART 03
强调句
Emphatic sentence考点（一）强调句的基本句型
1. 用It is/ was________that/ who/whom________句型表示强调
（1）It was he that/who met an old friend in the park.
（2）It was an old friend that/whom/who he met in the park.
选最优项
（3）It was in the park that he met an old friend.
ü时态的运用：It might be/must have been/can’t be...that
It must have been Philip who has taken away the book.
ü引导词的运用
ü人称和数的运用：It is I who am to blame for the fault.（二）强调句的判断方法
去掉 It is/was 和 that/who/whom，句子是否依然完整
（1） It is he who/that often helps me with my English.
（2） It is on the hillside________ we plant trees every year.
（3） It was because of bad weather _______the football match had to be
put off.
（4） It was 9 o'clock _______ we came back.
（5） It has been（is）ten years ________I joined the army.1. It was the dean_________walked by.
A.where
B.who
C.what
D.which【2015上高中】_____she heard her grandfather was born in Germany.
A.That was from her mum
B. It was her mum that
C. It was from her mum that
D. It was her mum whom【巩固提升】4. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he
chose the course.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how（三）强调从句
1. 强调状语从句
(1)原因状从：I came home late because it was raining hard.
It was because it was raining hard that I came home late.
(2)时间状从：not … until …
It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分：
He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back.
It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2.强调主语从句
What you said really made us sad.
It was what you said that really made us sad.【巩固提升】1. It was ________ he came back from Africa ________ he met the girl he would
like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when【2014上高中】1. It was not until dawn_____the snowcapped peak in the remote area in Tibet.
A. that they sighted
B. did they sight
C. that they did not sight
D. had they sightedIt is ____he often fails in exams___makes his parents worried about him.
A.what; that
B.that; what
C.that; that
D. /; thatIt is only when each logical step has been checked by other mathematicians______.
A. the proof will be accepted
B.will the proof be accepted
C.that will the proof be accepted
D.that the proof will be accepted（四）强调句的其他形式
1. 一般疑问句：
Is／Was＋it＋被强调部分＋ that／who/whom＋其他成分？
Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?
2.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词＋is／was＋ it＋that+其他成分（后面的不用变动）？
Jim met his good friend last night on the street.
强调Jim的： Who was it that met his good friend last night on the street？
强调 friend的： Whom was it that Jim met last night on the street?
强调 last night 的： When was it that Jim met his good friend on the street?
强调 on the street的： Where was it that Jim met his good friend last night?【巩固提升】3. Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing
on the moon?
A. when; on
B. that; on
C. when; in
D. that; in1. Is it the years ______ you worked in Africa as a doctor ______ have a great effect on your
literary works?
A. that; where
B. that; that
C. when; where
D. when; that【2015下初中】A person needs to know who he/she is before being able to know what _____
makes him or her happy.
A. is it that
B. it is that
C. is it which
D. it is which（五）谓语动词的强调
It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/
does或did。
I do like you.
Do sit down.
He did write to you last week.
Do be careful when you cross the street！【巩固提升】2. Some people ________ believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
A. does
B. do
C. have
D. has【2020下初中】Tom
said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he ________ go.
A. did
B. had
C. does
D. will【2015下高中】He
had no time and energy to play with his children or shop with his wife, but
he____home a regular salary.
A.did bring
B. does bring
C.did get
D. does get·PART 04
省略
Ellipsis1.状语从句中的省略
2.并列句中的省略
3.so 和 not 的替代性省略
4.动词不定式的省略（一） 状语从句中的省略
（1）状语从句中的省略必须满足两个条件： ①主句主语和从句主语一致
可同时省略从句
②从句的谓语含有 be 动词
的主语和be动词
① 引导的时间状语从句
when, while
Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
一、复合句中的省
② 引导的条件状语从句
if, unless, once
If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.
③ 等引导的让步状语从句
though, although, whether, no matter whether/what/how/who
He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.
④ 引导的方式状语从句
as if, as though
He stood up as if/though (he were) to leave.⑤ if 引导的条件状语从句中的特殊省略：
通常省略了 it is， that is， there is/are
【 例 1】If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt.
【 例2】If (that is) so, I will call you back at 5:00 pm.
【 例3】There are only a few books in our school library, if (there are) any.
if any
if so
if possible
if necessary
if ever【巩固提升】1. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ________, refusing them when they
turn to him.
A. if never
B. if ever
C. if not
D. if any【巩固提升】2. When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A. introducing
B. introduced
C. introduce
D. being introduced【巩固提升】3. Water, ________ enough, can change into vapor quickly.
A. when heated
B. while heating
C. when to be heated
D. when is heated（2）than, as 引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法：
当不同的主语进行比较时， 一般省略从句中的谓语；
•
【 例 】
1 He is taller than his brother (is).
当从句中的主语与谓语和主句中的主语与谓语相同时， 通常省略从句中的主语和谓语， 只保留
•
一、复合句中的省
比较部分。
【例 2】I know you better than (I know) her（二） 并列句中的省略
1.当并列的主语相同时， 后面的主语可省略
【例 1】The car was quite old but (it) was in excellent condition.
【例 2】They shook hands and (they) began to talk at once.
2. 当并列的谓语动词相同时， 动词 可省略。
【例 1】Reading makes a full man; conference ( makes) a ready man; writing (makes) an
exact man.
【例 2】Some of us study French, others (study) German【巩固提升】5.Chemistry is the science of substances ___ the science of energy.
A. and is physics
B. or is physics
C. and physics
D. or physics is补充： so 和 not 的替代性省略
用于避免重复前面所说过的内容，替代词 替代肯定或否定的名词性从句。可与
so/not believe, do,
等连用。
expect, fear, guess, hope, say, speak, suppose, think, I’m afraid
替代肯定形式从句
so
----- I hope he will win.
afraid, fear，guess, hope不能这样用哦~
----- I hope so, too.
替代否定形式从句
not
----It will rain tomorrow.
---I believe not./ I don’t think so.I fear so. I fear not.【2019上初中-7题】—Will you be able to go swimming with us?
— ________.
A. I’m afraid not
B. I’m afraid
C. I’m not afraid
D. I’m not afraid so补充： 动词不定式的省略：
Ø在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保
留to。
【例】—Would you like to go with us ?
—I’m glad to (go with you), but I have to finish my homework.
Ø不定式后如果有be, have 要保留到be , have。
【例】My parents encouraged me to be a teacher, but I didn't want to be(a
teacher).【巩固提升】4. —Does your brother intend to study German?
—Yes, he intends ________.
A. /
B. to
C. so
D. that
