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2024 级高二上学期 1 月份阶段检测英语试题（2026.1）
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Whatare thespeakers mainly talkingabout?
A.Atheater. B.Awriter. C.Anexhibition.
2.Whatis themandealing with?
A. Reading. B. Chemistry. C. Math.
3.Wheredoes theconversation probably take place?
A.At home. B. In arestaurant. C. In an office.
4.Whatdoes theman think ofthemeeting?
A. Irregular. B. Unnecessary. C. Important.
5.Whatis theprobable relationship between the speakers?
A. Motherand son. B.Teacher and student. C. Boss andsecretary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出 5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdid theman go to meet the woman?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. Bybus.
7.Whatdoes thewoman mean in theend?
A. ShedislikesWestern food.
B.The football game comes first
C.There isnotimefor dinner.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdowe knowabout theman?
A. He has agenerous uncle. B. Helikes computergames. C. Heis fifteen years oldnow.
9.Whydoes thewoman play games now?
A.Toimprovereaction. B.Tohavefun. C.Tomakemoney.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoes theman feel about physics?
A. It's interesting. B. It's hard. C. It's boring.
11.Which university doesAngelastudy in?
A.Tsinghua University.
B. City University ofHong Kong.
C. CentralAcademy of FineArts.
12.WhoinfluencedAngela's choice of major?
A. Her grandmother. B. Hertwin sister. C. Herart teacher.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
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{#{QQABTQCAggioAJAAARgCUwWSCgOYkAGCCCgGwAAYoAAAQRFABCA=}#}13.Whatis themanprobably?
A.Awriter. B.Acook. C.Asalesman.
14.Whereare thespeakers?
A. In thewoman's house. B. In theman's house. C. In abookstore.
15.When does thewoman plan to visither parents?
A.This afternoon. B.This Saturday afternoon. C.This Sunday afternoon.
16.Whatdoes theman intend todothisweekend?
A. Have hiscar repaired. B. Showhis friend around. C. Go to thetown.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatis thesituation ontheHarbour Bridge?
A. It is underrepair.
B. It is closed for bad weather.
C. It is blocked after an accident.
18.Whatare drivers going tothecity advised todo?
A.Wait inlinepatiently.
B. Drivemuch more carefully.
C.Avoid thecrowded area completely.
19.Whatis theproblem ontheM4 Highway?
A.Atruck has broken down.
B. Roadwork is inprogress.
C.There was a car accident.
20.Whatis thenews about thetrain services?
A.Trains are running late.
B.All thetrains are cancelled.
C.They will benormal in onehour.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
A
Take to the sky in a hot air balloon adventure over the breathtaking landscapes of Cappadocia. This
uniqueexperience allows you towitness the attractive beauty ofthe region from a vantage point unlikeany
other.It willleave you with memories to last alifetime.
Highlights
◆Panoramic(全景的)views of theuniquerock formations
◆Ideal forphotographers and adventure-seekers
◆Freeround-trip transportation from your hotel
Thearrangement
Your adventure begins with a pickup from your hotel, followed by a short drive to the launch site.
Here, you can witness the inflation(充气) of the balloon. As you rise, so does the sun, shedding a warm
glow on thisalready worldly place.The flight, lasting approximately one hour,offers a serene and peaceful
way to take inthe beauty ofCappadocia.
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{#{QQABTQCAggioAJAAARgCUwWSCgOYkAGCCCgGwAAYoAAAQRFABCA=}#}During your flight, you’ll float over the Goreme National Park and the surrounding valleys, providing
you with unique views of the region’s history and geology(地质). After a gentle landing, celebrate your
adventure with alight breakfast.
Attention
Hot air balloon flights in Cappadocia are subject to weather conditions to ensure the safety and
comfort ofour passengers.The direction of the flight is determined by thewind ofthe day,which may lead
us overthe beautiful valleys ortheancient city.
21.When willtheadventure start?
A. In themorning. B.At noon. C. In theafternoon. D. In theevening.
22.Whatis thekey consideration forthoseinterested in theadventure?
A.The price. B.The dinner. C.The transportation. D.The weather.
23.In which part ofa newspaperare you mostlikely toread thetext?
A. Sport. B.Geography. C.Travel. D. Culture.
B
Animal rescuer and cinematographer Douglas Thron’s passion for animals began when he was a little
kid. “I started rescuing orphaned baby animals,” Thron says. “And I wanted to be a wildlife
cinematographer.”
WhenThron grew up, he did just that, working for shows like Discovery Channel’s SharkWeek, filming
the great white sharks off the coast of Santa Cruz, California. But Thron says it was the fire in Paradise in
California in 2018 that “pushed” him to do animal rescue work, putting his aerial cinematography skills to
good use.
At the time, Thron was filming a man who was rescuing cats after the fire using an infrared hand-held
camera. The camera uses heat to detect the animals at night. Thron and the man talked about how
incredible it would be to put one on a drone(无人机) to detect animals more easily. “The animal’s body
temperature will glow on the screen and you can pick them out among the bricks and stones,” explains
Thron.
The first animal Thron ever rescued in this way was a dog in the Bahamas after a category-5 hurricane
hit,which wiped out hundreds of houses.Thron putan infrared scope onadrone and found the dog.
“The drone really shaves off critical time so that the really badly hurt animals are able to be rescued,”
Thron says. Once the scope picks up the “heat signature of an animal”, Thron turns a spotlight on the
animal and zoomsinonit, sohe and therescue crew can go and save theanimal.
Thron has basically been “going non-stop sincethen”.HisTVshow,Doug tothe Rescue, shows some of
his heart-warming animal rescues, including after Hurricane Laura in Louisiana in 2020 and after fires in
Northern California and Oregon. Thron also helped rescue koalas after fires damaged parts ofAustralia in
2020.
24.Whatdoes the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2refer to?
A. Researching rare animals. B. Rescuing homeless animals.
C. Becominga disasterrescuer. D.Workingas awildlifecinematographer.
25.What’sThron’s purpose ofattaching theinfrared camera to thedrone?
A.Tospot ananimal quickly. B.Toshootmore inviting photos.
C.Totakeanimals’bodytemperature. D.Togive warnings ofdangers timely.
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{#{QQABTQCAggioAJAAARgCUwWSCgOYkAGCCCgGwAAYoAAAQRFABCA=}#}26.What’s thefifth paragraph mainly about?
A.The difficultiesThron has to overcome.
B.The skillsThron willneed to operate thedrone.
C.The wayThron uses thedroneto rescue animals.
D.The reason whyThron chose his present job.
27.According tothe passage, which word can bestdescribeThron?
A. Modest. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Outgoing.
C
Did you know the basic structure of your brain is very similar to that of other mammals? This
surprising fact says a lot about animal thought because havingbrains and hormones (素) similar tothose of
humans makes other mammals act, feel, and think much likewe do.
In fact, animals actually possess cognition, the ability to acquire knowledge. Elephants consciously
learn which plants to eat from older elephants by observing them and tasting the foods they eat. So, while
ourexperience ofthe world might differfrom theirs, consciousness isnot aprivilege (特权)limited to us.
And brains can even teach us about how animals feel. For instance, oxytocin, a kind of hormone, is
essential in forming bonds in humans as well as other mammals. So, if it's blocked in an individual's brain,
they're likely to feel alone. The fact that the same is true for humans and animals suggests a similarity both
inour brains and our feelings.
But what about the animals with tiny brains? Can they feel too?Actually,brain size is a poor indicator
of animal intelligence. A better one is how much an animal's brain has in common with ours. That's
because a larger brain, while it means more computing power, isn't necessarily helpful. For example, tuna
have smaller brains than dolphins but are just as good at hunting. Large brains are necessary for being
social and cooperating with others. That's because when individuals are responsible for the survival of a
group, a bigger or social brain is needed. In the case of animals that do have social brains, like elephants,
whales, and dolphins, it's hard to deny that they're thinking and feeling like humans when their brains so
closely resemble ours.
28.Whyare elephants mentioned in paragraph 2?
A.Toillustrateanimals’ability to learn. B.Tointroduceelephants’eating habits.
C.Tocompare humans and animals. D.Toprove elephants are social animals.
29.Whatwill oxytocin's being reduced lead to?
A. Poorer social ability. B. Increased loneliness.
C. Improved hunting skills. D. Strongerbonds with others.
30.Whatdoes theunderlined phrase “Abetter one”inparagraph 4refer to?
A.Alargerbrain. B.Asharper sense.
C.Amore brilliantmind. D.Amore reliableindicator.
31.Whatmessage does thistextmainly intend to convey?
A. Brain sizeis vital to intelligence.
B. Consciousnessis not humans’privilege.
C. Mammalsmay thinkand feel likehumans.
D.Animalsshare similarbrain structure with humans.
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{#{QQABTQCAggioAJAAARgCUwWSCgOYkAGCCCgGwAAYoAAAQRFABCA=}#}D
Working with ARIA Research, a startup developing vision for the blind, Phoebe Peng is using
technologically advanced human echolocation (回声定位) that enables blind users to perceive their
surroundings inprecise detail.
The process uses event cameras which, unlike normal cameras that take complete images of a scene,
track changes in an image over time, making them ideal for the observation of small objects like table
tennis balls. The images are then processed into sound using a specialised algorithm (算法). This is then
communicated back to the player via a lot of loudspeakers, ultimately with the aim of allowing players to
track the ball and movements using sounds.
According to Peng, table tennis makes a perfect test case for the kind of technology being developed
byARIA Research. “Table tennis has been played for decades as a more accessible version of tennis. The
sport is beginner-friendly while maintaining a rich level of competitive play. However, like many sports, it
remains difficult for people who suffer vision loss or have low vision,” said Ms Peng, who will soon
completea Bachelor ofEngineering inSoftware Engineering.
“The small size of the ball and table, along with the movement of the ball in 3D space, are things that
make table tennis difficult to play for those with low vision and complete blindness,” said Peng, who is
completing the work for her degree. “Making this sport more accessible while also exploring the potential
ofevent cameras were mytwo biggest motivators,”she said.
In one study, using two perfectly positioned cameras, Ms Peng was able to identify and track a ball in
three dimensions in real time. She then fed that data into an algorithm controlling the loudspeakers
standing along thesides ofthetable, which created asound field matching the position oftheball.
While the results are promising, more experimentation will be needed before the system will be ready
for actual play.“There are limitations on howaccurately people can perceive sound localisation.What type
of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? This is what we’ll be tackling in the next stage
ofdevelopment,” said Ms Peng.
32.Howare event cameras different from normal ones?
A.They can have sounds located. B.They are linked with loudspeakers.
C.They constantly followimage changes. D.They takecomplete images ofascene.
33.Whatmakes tabletennis aperfect test case forthe research?
A. Its uniquefeature. B. Its fiercecompetition.
C. Its technical complexity. D. Its beginner-friendliness.
34.Whatis thelast paragraph mainlyabout concerning thestudy?
A. Its inspiringresults. B. Its promisingfuture.
C. Its practical applications. D. Its technological challenge.
35.Whatcould bethebest titlefor thetext?
A.Technology Opens upBlindTableTennis
B. Blind PeopleWorkWonders inTableTennis
C. EventCamera Reshapes Future for theDisabled
D.Algorithm HelpsTranslate Imagination to Sound
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{#{QQABTQCAggioAJAAARgCUwWSCgOYkAGCCCgGwAAYoAAAQRFABCA=}#}第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Weare what we eat”—orso thesaying goes. From high -calorie meals to low-fat lunches, muchof
ourhealth depends onwhat we eat. 36 However,agrowing bodyofevidence suggests that our mental
well -being is also deeply influenced byhowweprepare our food—not theact of cooking itself.
Somepeople are nowadvocating thetherapeutic(疗法的)value ofcooking food.It's not just about the
end result but theexperience someonegoes through. 37 They helppatients develop planning skills,
short -term memory and social skills—all of which sufferinmental illness.
TVchef and authorNadiya Hussain agrees that cooking isgreat for helping ourmind. Shelovesto bake
and becamethe champion oftheTVshow,TheGreatBritishBake Off.Shesays that baking has never
really been about thecake. 38 Andshe thinksthat bakingis an important tool forour socialization.
Cookingsomedelicious food has helped some ofus get through hard times;it's helped take ourmindoff
things and given ussomething to do. 39 Nicole Farmer,who studieshow food impacts ourbehaviour
and mental health, toldBBC onlinethat “cooking represents theshared human experience oftaking care of
peoplethrough food, soI thinkthat's where it creates positiveemotions.”
40 As we start to mixwith friends and family in thekitchen, we can put usall in theright frame of
mindand enjoy thebenefits ofthoseshared moments.
A. Cooking canalso be ahighly sociableactivity.
B.Actually,tastyfood islinked topositivefeelings.
C.What matters is thesense ofcalm that baking brings.
D. Baking andcooking have been confirmed as good therapies.
E. For along time,the focus has beenonfood's nutritionalvalue.
F.Altogether,cooking benefits both ourphysical and mental well -being.
G. Studies alsoshow that creativetasks likecooking can boosthappiness.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I can remember the first time it happened. Class was getting out of hand. Our teacher,after quieting us
six times as she tried to keep our ____41____ on the task at hand, finally gave up and informed we could
takea rest. Instantly,theclassroom erupted with students ____42____theirseats, laughing and talking.
And then there was me. I sat ____43____ in my chair. I finished the activity and then worked on a
project, completely content. I didn’t associate what I was doing with ____44____ behavior; I just had no
desire tobe loudand crazy.
As parents started to arrive, our teacher . ____45____ the chattering children with a half-hearted smile.
But when my mother ____46____,she commented, “Your daughter is such a nice girl in class. She’s a
____47____.”And there itwas: my first “nice”.
Whether or not I knew it, a ____48____ had been set for my future behavior, though my teacher
probably didn’t mean it.
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{#{QQABTQCAggioAJAAARgCUwWSCgOYkAGCCCgGwAAYoAAAQRFABCA=}#}As years passed, I became____49____ in the art of nice. But as much as I loved praise, I was too
_____50_____todare be anything but nice.
People rarely see the Real Me, because the Real Me is _____51_____.She doesn’t clean her room as
often as she should. She’s _____52_____ at making decisions. Nice became a shelter I _____53_____my
real feelings. “It’s like living a. _____54_____ life,” I thought. I am _____55_____with being nice. I want
tobe thebest ofmyself, notthe nicest.
41.A. sight B. focus C. spirit D. preference
42.A. moving B. changing C. adjusting D. leaving
43.A. excitedly B. hopelessly C. quietly D. nervously
44.A. positive B. normal C. complex D. strange
45.A. picked out B. handedover C. showed off D. drove away
46.A. arrived B. demanded C. followed D. insisted
47.A. treasure B. legend C. star D. champion
48.A. plan B. style C. standard D. goal
49.A. poorly-adapted B. well-trained C. annoyed D. confused
50.A. active B. honest C. eager D. scared
51.A. shy B. perfect C. messy D. unique
52.A. terrible B. quick C. wise D. careful
53.A. managed B. shared C. expressed D. hid
54.A. simple B. comfortable C. double D. busy
55.A. familiar B. tired C. confident D. pleased
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
According toTuYouyou, thediscovery ofartemisinin was a team effort.After sheheard of 56
（award）the Nobel Prize, TuYouyou said, “The honour is not mine. There is a team behind me. It is
indeed 57 honour for China's 58 （science）research and Chinese medicine to be spread
around theworld.”
B
Sarek's mountains used to 59 (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago,this ice
melted,____60____(leave) behind about 100 glaciers. Sarek National Park is difficult to get. So apart from
the Sami, very few people have seen Sarek, ___61____ was made a national park in 1909. For this reason,
allnew development 62 （ban）within parkboundaries.
C
In the future, we will be using __63____(advance) technology every day for automatic control of just
about everything in our home.You will no longer have to think about turning __64____(switch) on and off
yourself.Yourhomewill also learn your __65___(day) routine.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
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{#{QQABTQCAggioAJAAARgCUwWSCgOYkAGCCCgGwAAYoAAAQRFABCA=}#}根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
66.Ialways read thefamous writer’s______________(专栏） in thelocal paper.
67.Children,when a____________bytheparents, are allowed to enter thestadium.
68.Peopledevelop a _____________（偏爱）fora particular style oflearning at an early age.
69.Theteam won thegamedespite thea of theirbest player.
70.To hisgreat joy, thelittle plant grew_____________(逐渐地)under thesun andrain.
71.Using atelescope, Galileo discovered stars that were not v_____________to thenaked eyes.
72.My momhas a __________(温柔的) smilethat always makes mefeel safe.
73.First, we need tofind theproblem, thena it carefully, and finally solveiteffectively.
74.Ifelt delighted because Isuccessfully __________(说服) myfather to give upsmoking.
75.After thef ofthe People's RepublicofChinain 1949,ourcountry began to develop rapidly.
第二节 读后续写（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Iwas incollege, Iexperienced avery challenging time. Not onlywas Idealing with the
difficultiesofacademic life, but Iwas also struggling with financial hardship. I was sopoor thatIoften
found myself without food.There were days when I would wake upwith justafew coins inmy pocket,
and thosecoins were usuallyjust enough to buyfour loaves of bread.After that, Iwould have noidea
where my next meal would come from.
Iwas desperateto find away to makemoney and decided totry myluck applying forapart-time job. I
spent hours reading thenewspaper,searching forjob advertisements, but in vain.
Despiteall these difficulties, Ididn’t want togive uphope. Iknew that ifIkept pushing and refused to
quit,I would eventually find a solutionto myproblems. SoIstuck tolooking formore opportunities to
earn aliving. But nomatterhow hard Itried, Icouldn’t land asingle interview.The moreItried to get a
job,themore depressed and hopeless I felt.
Oneday,whilemaking phone calls to apply foryet anotherjob,I noticed someoneelse waiting behind
mefor thepayphone. He seemed kind ofimpatient,pacing back and forth with hishands behind hisback.
Ignoring him,I continued totry calling several times but Icouldn’t get through somehow.
After awhile, he cleared his throat and said coldly,“Otherpeople have tousethe phone, too, you
know.” It was asimplestatement, butit was enough to push meoverthe edge. Iturned to thisstranger and
shouted, “Seethis bag onthe floor?That has all my foodin it!Idon’thave aphone at hometo call from!
I’m sorry if your cell phone isbroken, but whatevercall you haveto make isless important than mytrying
tocome upwith tomorrow’s meal!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Iturned back andtried tohold back my tears._____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Puttingafive-dollar billin my hand,heleft.______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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{#{QQABTQCAggioAJAAARgCUwWSCgOYkAGCCCgGwAAYoAAAQRFABCA=}#}2024 级高二上学期 1 月份阶段检测英语试题答案及解析
1-5ABCCB 6-10 BBCAB 11-15 CACAB 16-20BCCAA 21-23.ADC 24-27.DACB
28-31.ABDC 32-35 CADA 36-40.EDCGA 41-45.BDCAB 46-50.AACBD 51-55.CADCB
56. being awarded 57.an 58.scientific 59.becovered, 60.leaving, 61.which,
62.isbanned 63.advanced, 64.switches; 65.daily
66.column, 67.accompanied, 68.preference, 69.absence, 70.gradually, 71.visible,
72.gentle, 73.analyse/analyze, 74.persuaded, 75.founding/foundation
读后续写范文 1
I turned back and tried to hold back my tears. But sorrow overwhelmed me, and I couldn’t keep
them in—I broke down, sobbing uncontrollably. Soon, soft sobs turned into loud cries as hopelessness
washed over me. I couldn’t help wondering why everyone else could find a job except me. Watching me
cry, the man looked shocked; his earlier impatience was gone, replaced by concern. He stepped closer, his
expression gentle, and apologized for his rude words. He told me that everything would be okay, urging
menotto give upand addingthat Iwould get a jobsoon.
Putting a five-dollar bill in my hand, he left. This time, I was the one who stood frozen in shock. I
had never expected a stranger to feel sympathy for me, let alone offer such warm encouragement to keep
trying. Suddenly, the dark cloud of despair lifted—maybe things weren’t as terrible as I’d thought.
Perhaps if I kept pushing a little harder, everything would turn out fine. My sorrow disappeared/faded
away.And I feel positive/optimistic for my future again. After all, with the five-dollar bill in my hand, I
could buywarm meals fordays, and that smallray ofkindness gave methe courage to keep going.
读后续写范文 2
Iturned back andtriedto hold back my tears. Myvoice shook as Ifinished talking, and Iquickly
looked away, worried that the stranger would laugh at me. But instead ofgetting angry, helet out asoft
breath. He walked closer, and Ifelt him lookingat theworn-out bag onthefloor—ithad all the bread I
had forthe next two days. “I’m sorry,” hesaid gently, his tonetotally different now. “Ididn’t know... I
was in ahurry tocall my daughter, but this is much moreimportant.”He stopped for asecond, and his
words sounded really caring.
Puttingafive-dollar billin my hand,heleft. Ilookedat thefolded bill insurprise, too shocked to say
aword. Five dollars was enough to buywarm food for aweek, not justdry bread. Tears ran down my
face as I quietlysaid “thank you”to his back. That smallact ofkindness brought back my hope. Ikept
job-huntingwith newcourage, landing apart-time restaurant job aweek later. My lifegot better
gradually, andI’ll always remember howhiskindness helped meout ofmy hard time.
【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索。作者在上大学的时候，经历了一段非常具有挑战性的时期。
作者没钱买饭，所以想要找一份兼职。但无论作者如何努力，他仍然找不到工作。一天在电话亭
打电话的时候，作者尝试了好几次都打不通电话，电话亭外的一个男人非常不耐烦地催促作者。
作者情绪失控了，而那位男子看到这一幕，为自己的话感到抱歉，于是他安慰了作者，并给了作
者5美元。作者看到还有人会关心自己，于是对未来又重新充满信心。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
由续写第一段首句“我转过身来，强忍着泪水。”和第二段首句“他把一张五美元的钞票放在我手里，
就走了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者情绪崩溃，感慨自己的不幸，而这位男子安慰并鼓励了作者。
由续写第二段首句“他把一张五美元的钞票放在我手里，就走了。”可知，第二段可以描写作者发现
竟然还有陌生人关心自己，又重新对未来充满信心。
2. 段落续写：强忍泪水——失控痛哭——男子转变态度——男子鼓励作者——男子给作者钱——
作者惊讶于有人会关心自己——作者心态转变——作者重新对未来充满信心
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{#{QQABRQCowwgYkNRACD7aV0HGCgiYkJETJKgGBRCeuARqQAFABCA=}#}解析：
A 篇：文章介绍了在 Cappadocia 乘坐热气球旅行的相关信息。
21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Thearrangement 部分的第一段第三句和第二段最后一句可知，这
个旅行发生在早上。
22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，在 Cappadocia 乘坐热气球旅行会受天气的影响。
因此，天气是游客们最该考虑的因素。
23.C【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了在 Cappadocia 乘坐热气球旅行的相关信息，所以我们能在
报纸的旅游版块读到这篇文章。
B篇：语篇解读：本文是记叙文。电影摄影师 DouglasThron 通过红外摄像机和无人机救助动物。
24.D 词义猜测题。根据第一段中 “And I wanted to be a wildlife cinematographer.” 以及画线词后文
“working for shows...filmingthegreat white sharks” 可知 that 指的是 “做一名野生动物电影摄影师”。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “how incredible it would be to put one on a drone to detect animals
moreeasily” 可推知，Thron 把红外摄像机安在无人机上的目的是快速探测动物。
26.C主旨要义题，考查段落大意。第五段主要讲了 Thron 使用无人机拯救动物的方式。
27.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “put one on a drone to detect animals” 以及第五段中 “Once the
scope picks up the ‘heat signature of an animal’,Thron turns a spotlight on the animal and zooms in on it”
可知 Thron 想到利用红外摄像机和无人机救助动物的办法，由此可见他具有创造性。
C篇：【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “哺乳动物的思维与情感” 展开：先指出人类与其他哺乳
动物的大脑结构相似，这让动物的行为、感受和思维与人类相近；接着通过大象学习觅食的例子
说明动物具备认知能力，意识并非人类特权；再以催产素为例，说明动物和人类在情感机制上的
相似性；最后补充：大脑尺寸不是智力的可靠指标，与人类大脑的相似度更关键，具备 “社交脑” 的
动物（如大象、海豚）会像人类一样思考和感受。
28 题：细节推断题。解析：第二段首句提出 “动物拥有认知能力（即获取知识的能力）”，随后以
大象为例：“大象通过观察年长同类并品尝其食物，有意识地学习该吃哪些植物”。因此提到大象是
为了举例说明动物的学习能力，对应选项 A。
29 题：细节理解题。第三段明确说明：“催产素（oxytocin）对人类和其他哺乳动物建立情感联结
至关重要；如果它在大脑中被阻断，个体可能会感到孤独”。因此 “催产素减少” 会导致孤独感增
加，对应选项 B。
30 题：词义猜测题。第四段前两句提到 “大脑尺寸是动物智力的‘差的指标（poor indicator）’”，
随后说 “Abetter one” 是 “动物大脑与人类大脑的相似度”。由此可知 “abetter one” 指代的是 “更
可靠的指标（morereliable indicator）”，对应选项 D。
31 题：主旨大意题。文章核心逻辑是 “人类与哺乳动物的大脑结构、激素机制相似→这些动物的
思维、感受与人类相近”，并通过大象、催产素、社交脑动物等例子佐证。选项 C “哺乳动物可能
像人类一样思考和感受” 最能概括主旨；
干扰项：B（意识不是人类特权）、D（动物与人类大脑结构相似）都是文章的 “部分论据”，而非
核心主旨；A（大脑尺寸对智力至关重要）与原文 “大脑尺寸不是智力的可靠指标” 相悖。
D篇【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是PhoebePeng 与ARIAResearch 合作，利用
先进的人类回声定位技术，为盲人用户开发一种能够帮助他们准确感知周围环境细节的系统。特
别地，该系统通过事件相机和专门算法，将乒乓球运动的图像信息转化为声音，然后通过扬声器
传达给盲人玩家，使他们能够通过声音来追踪球的运动。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theprocess uses event cameras which,unlikenormal cameras
that take complete images of a scene, track changes in an image over time, making them ideal for the
observation ofsmall objects liketabletennis balls.(该过程使用事件相机，与拍摄场景完整图像的普通
相机不同，事件相机可以跟踪图像随时间的变化，使其非常适合观察像乒乓球这样的小物体。)”
可知，事件相机与普通相机的不同点在于他们不断地跟随图象的变化。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tabletennis has been played for decades as amore accessible
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{#{QQABRQCowwgYkNRACD7aV0HGCgiYkJETJKgGBRCeuARqQAFABCA=}#}version of tennis. The sport is beginner-friendly while maintaining a rich level of competitive play.(几
十年来，乒乓球一直是一种更容易上手的网球运动。这项运动对初学者是友好的，同时保持了丰
富的竞技水平。)”可知，让乒乓球成为这项研究的完美测试案例的是它的独特之处：对初学者友
好，同时保持竞技水平。故选A。
【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There are limitations onhowaccurately people can perceive
sound localisation. What type of sound should be used? Should the sound be continuous? This is what
we’ll be tackling inthe next stage ofdevelopment(人们感知声音定位的准确度是有限的。应该使用什
么类型的声音？这个音应该是连续的吗？这是我们下一个发展阶段要解决的问题)”可知，最后一
段关于研究的主要内容是它的技术挑战。故选D。
【35 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Working with ARIA Research, a startup
developing vision for the blind, Phoebe Peng is using technologically advanced human echolocation (回
声定位) that enables blind users to perceive their surroundings in precise detail.(Phoebe Peng 与 ARIA
Research(一家为盲人开发视力的初创公司)合作，使用技术先进的人类回声定位技术，使盲人用户
能够准确地感知周围环境的细节。)”和第四段““The small size of the ball and table, along with the
movement of the ball in 3D space, are things that make table tennis difficult to play for those with low
visionand complete blindness,” said Peng, who is completing the work for her degree. “Making this sport
moreaccessible whilealso exploring the potential of event cameras were my two biggest motivators,” she
said.(Peng，正在完成她的学位研究，说：“乒乓球和乒乓球台的尺寸太小，再加上球在3D空间中
的运动，使得那些视力低下和完全失明的人很难打乒乓球。”“让这项运动更容易获得，同时探
索赛事摄像机的潜力是我最大的两个动力，”她说。)”可知，本文主要讲的是PhoebePeng 与ARIA
Research 合作，利用先进的人类回声定位技术，为盲人用户开发一种能够帮助他们准确感知周围环
境细节的系统。特别地，该系统通过事件相机和专门算法，将乒乓球运动的图像信息转化为声音，
然后通过扬声器传达给盲人玩家，使他们能够通过声音来追踪球的运动，因此本文最好的题目是A
选项“Technology Opens upBlindTableTennis(科技开启了盲人乒乓球)”。故选A。
七选五解析：总 - 分 - 总逻辑：
开篇引入：用谚语 “Weare what we eat” 引出 “饮食与健康” 的话题，通过转折（however）提出
核心观点 —— 烹饪方式对心理健康影响深远（而非烹饪本身）。
中间分述：从 “治疗价值”“个人体验”“积极情绪”“社交属性” 四个角度展开，用具体人物（Nadiya）
和研究（Nicole）支撑观点。
结尾总结：强调烹饪的社交意义，呼应 “心理健康” 的核心主题。
二、主要内容：文章围绕 “烹饪与心理健康” 展开，核心是：饮食不仅影响身体健康（传统认知），
烹饪过程更能带来心理层面的积极作用 —— 包括帮助患者恢复能力、带来平静感、提升幸福感，
还能成为社交纽带，通过与他人共享烹饪时光产生正面情绪，帮助人们度过难关。
36 题：E关键逻辑：前文说 “健康取决于饮食”，后文用 “however” 转折，提到 “心理健康也受
烹饪影响”。解析：空格处要填 “之前大家关注的是饮食的什么（和心理健康形成对比）”，E 选项
“长期以来，焦点在食物的营养价值上”，正好对应 “身体健康”，和后文 “心理健康” 构成转折，
衔接自然。
37 题：D关键逻辑：前文说 “烹饪有治疗价值”，后文用 “they” 指代前文内容，说 “它们帮助病
人培养能力”。解析：“they” 必须指代 “能治病的东西”，D 选项 “烘焙和烹饪被证实是好疗法”，
正好对应 “治疗价值”，且 “baking and cooking” 是复数，符合 “they” 的指代，前后连贯。
38 题：C关键逻辑：前文说 “烘焙从来不是为了蛋糕”，后文说 “烘焙是社交的重要工具”。
解析：空格处要填 “烘焙真正的意义”，C 选项 “重要的是烘焙带来的平静感”，既回应了 “不是为
了蛋糕（而是为了过程中的感受）”，又能衔接后文 “社交价值”，符合 “先讲个人感受，再讲社交”
的逻辑。
39 题：G关键逻辑：前文说 “烹饪帮助我们度过难关、转移注意力”，后文说 “烹饪能产生积极情
绪”。解析：空格处要填 “烹饪的另一个好处”，G 选项 “研究还表明，烹饪这样的创造性任务能
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{#{QQABRQCowwgYkNRACD7aV0HGCgiYkJETJKgGBRCeuARqQAFABCA=}#}提升幸福感”，用 “also” 承接前文的 “帮助度过难关”，且 “boosthappiness”（提升幸福感）和后
文 “positiveemotions”（积极情绪）同义，衔接紧密。
40 题：A关键逻辑：后文说 “和朋友家人在厨房相处，享受共享时光”。
解析：后文讲的是 “烹饪中的社交”，A 选项 “烹饪也可以是高度社交的活动”，直接点出 “社交属
性”，后文的 “mixwith friends and family”（和亲友相处）就是对 “sociableactivity”（社交活动）的
具体解释，前后完全匹配。
完型填空【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者长期把“好”作为自己生活的
标准，实际上与真实的自己并不相符，作者对此感到厌倦。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的老师让我们安静了六次，试图让我们把注意力集
中在手头的任务上，最后她放弃了，告诉我们可以休息一下。A. sight 视力；B. focus 重点；C.spirit
精神；D.preference 偏爱。根据上文“after quieting us sixtimes as she tried tokeep”可知，提醒保持
安静是为了让他们注意力集中到手头的任务上，故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：教室里顿时爆发出学生们离开座位，有说有笑的声音。A.
moving移动；B. changing 改变；C. adjusting 调整；D.leaving 离开。根据后文“their seats, laughing
and talking”可知，学生们开始离开座位，有说有笑。故选D。
【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我静静地坐在椅子上。A. excitedly 激动地；B. hopelessly
绝望地；C. quietly安静地；D.nervously 紧张地。根据后文“Ifinished theactivity and then worked on
aproject, completely content.(我完成了活动，然后做了一个项目，非常满足)”可知，作者只是安静
地坐在座位上。故选C。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我正在做的事情和积极的行为联系起来；我
只是不想吵闹和疯狂。A. positive积极的；B. normal 正常的；C. complex 复杂的；D.strange 奇怪
的。根据后文“Ijusthad nodesireto be loudand crazy.”以及上文作者安静在座位上完成活动，可
知是指积极的行为，故选A。
【45题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当家长们开始到达时，我们的老师带着半心半意的微笑
把喋喋不休的孩子交给了我们。A. picked out 辨认出；B. handed over移交；C. showed off炫耀；D.
droveaway 迫使离开。根据上文“As parents started toarrive”此处指把学生交给家长。故选B。
【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我妈妈来的时候，她评论说：“你女儿在班上是
一个很好的女孩。她是个宝贝。”A. arrived 到达；B. demanded 要求；C. followed 跟随；D.insisted
坚持。呼应上文“Asparents started to arrive”指作者的母亲到了，来接作者。故选A。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当我妈妈来的时候，她评论说：“你女儿在班上是
一个很好的女孩。她是个宝贝。”A. treasure 财富，珍宝；B. legend 传奇；C. star 明星；D. champion
冠军。根据上文“Yourdaughter issuch anice girl in class.”可知，老师对作者是积极评价，夸奖作
者是个珍宝。故选A。
【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我是否知道，我已经为我未来的行为设定了一个标
准，尽管我的老师可能不是这个意思。A. plan 计划；B. style 风格；C.standard 标准；D. goal 目标。
根据后文“darebe anything but nice”可知，“好”成为了作者日后的标准。故选C。
【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着岁月的流逝，我在“好”的艺术方面训练有素。A.
poorly-adapted 适应性差的；B. well-trained 训练有素的；C.annoyed 生气的；D. confused 困惑的。
根据后文“dare be anything but nice”可知，作者把“好”当做标准，为了“好”付出一切，所以
是在取得“好”的艺术方面训练有素。故选B。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，尽管我很喜欢别人的称赞，但我太害怕了，不
敢做任何不友善的事。A.active 活跃的；B.honest 诚实的；C. eager 热切的；D. scared 害怕的。根
据后文“todare be anything but nice”可知，作者不敢做任何不友善的事情，害怕别人讨厌自己。
故选D。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们很少看到真实的我，因为真实的我是凌乱的。A. shy
害羞的；B. perfect 完美的；C.messy 脏的，凌乱的；D. unique 独特的。根据后文“Shedoesn’t clean
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{#{QQABRQCowwgYkNRACD7aV0HGCgiYkJETJKgGBRCeuARqQAFABCA=}#}herroom as often as sheshould.(她不像她应该做的那样经常打扫她的房间)”可知，作者不爱整洁，
真实的样子是凌乱的。故选C。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不善于做决定。A. terrible糟糕的；B. quick 快速的；
C.wise 明智的；D. careful 仔细的。根据上文“Shedoesn’t clean herroom as often as sheshould.(她不
像她应该做的那样经常打扫她的房间)”可知，作者在列举自己的缺点，不爱打扫房间，不善于做
决定。故选A。
【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好”成了我隐藏真实情感的避难所。A.managed 设法；
B. shared 分享；C. expressed 表达；D. hid 隐藏。根据后文“real feelings behind”可知，“好”成
了作者隐藏真实情感的避难所。故选D。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这就像过着双重生活，”我想。A. simple简单的；
B.comfortable 舒服的；C.double翻倍的；D. busy忙碌的。结合上文可知，作者在别人面前要符合
“好”的标准，因此隐藏了真实的自我，所以是过着双重生活。故选C。
【55 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我厌倦了做个好人。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. tired 疲惫
的；C.confident自信的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“Iwant tobe thebest ofmyself, not thenicest.(我
要做最真实的自己，而不是最好的)”可知，作者厌倦了“好”。故选B。
听力原文
Text1
W:Henry, I heard anew theater was launched. It's Lao SheTheater.
M:Lao She?It is afamous writer's name.
W: Yes. It has the stage space for shows, such as plays, dance and music. The theater also offers visitors
spaces to enjoy exhibitions.
Text2
W: Wow! Is this what you've learned in the math class? I don't even know where to start to solve this
problem.
M:I'm working onchemistry, Mom. Ithinkyou had bettertake areading exam.
Text3
M:Nancy, let's go to therestaurant downstairs for lunch.
W:But Istill havesomework to do.Would you mindbringing mea cup ofcoffee?
M:Certainly not.But it's ourbreak time. All theother co-workers have gone forlunch.
Text4
W:Tom,don't forget your speech at themeeting tomorrow.
M: Thanks for reminding me. It is the first necessary regular meeting after Christmas. And I have heard
thepresident will bepresent.
Text5
M:Hello, this is JohnSmith. Who's that?
W: Hello. This is Anna from Tip Top of the onlinecourse. I hope you have received the timetable and are
pleased with my schedule.
Text6
M:Sorry, I'm late. Mycar was broken. So Ihad to wait for thesubway.
W:It's OK. I justgot here onthebus. Soyou're justintime.
M:That's fine. Givemea chance to catch my breath.
W:OK.It's an hour before thefootball match starts. Let's have dinnerfirst.
M:Yeah. Wouldyou likeWestern foodorChinesefood?
W:It doesn't matterwhere to go as longas wecan watch thematch.
Text7
W: The Internet is becoming more and more important for us. It is connected to all kinds of aspects.
Whendidyou knowit first?
2024级高二上学期1月英语试题答案解析 第 5 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
{#{QQABRQCowwgYkNRACD7aV0HGCgiYkJETJKgGBRCeuARqQAFABCA=}#}M:It was 10years ago when Iwas 5.How about you?
W: I knew the Internet when I was inSenior 1. My uncle gave me a computer for my birthday. And I was
fond ofplaying games.
M:Do you stillplay games right now?
W:Sometimes, Iplaycomputer games to trainmy reaction speed.
M:Somepeopleplay games tomake money. But I don't want tospend much timeonthe computer.
W:Yeah, wemust control ourselves and usethe Internet wisely.
Text8
M:Angela, where does your twinsister Anitastudynow?
W:Oh, sheis at CityUniversity of HongKong, majoring in physics.
M:Wow, she's awesome. It's difficult to learn physics.
W:Yes, Ithink so. Ijust find physics so boring and difficult.
M: Well, I know you like art all the time. You are finally admitted to your dream school, Central
Academy ofFine Arts. Congratulations!
W:Thanks. Unlikeme, my sisterhas shown astrong interest in science subjects sinceshewas alittlegirl.
M:Well,your interests are totally different. Whohas hadthegreatest influence onyour choice ofmajor?
W: It's my grandmother, without doubt. She graduated from Academy of Arts and Design, Tsinghua
University. She was an art teacher before retirement. She made me realize that art is great. That's why I
am determined to take art as mymajor.
Text9
W: Thank you for bringing me so many good books, some of which I have been looking forward to for a
longtime.
M: My pleasure. I work in a bookstore, which has got a lot of good books these days, so I bought some
foryou.
W:Thanks again. You can stay fordinner ifyou like. I'm apretty good cook, you know.
M:Of course.
W: Oh, there's one more thing. Remember I told you that I wanted to visit my parents on Saturday
afternoon?
M:Yeah, Iremember.
W:The problem is that I took my car tothe repair shop to have its engine replaced. So Iwas wondering if
you could lend meyour car this Saturday afternoon.
M: Oh, I'd really love to help you out, but I'm going to use my car all weekend. I have a friend coming
from out oftown and I promised to takeher to thesights.
W:Isee. It's okay.
Text10
M: This is the afternoon traffic update. A major accident involving several cars has occurred on the
Harbour Bridge into the city, and it is now blocked in both directions. All traffic heading into the city is
being directed to use another road, causing long delays of over an hour. Drivers are strongly advised to
avoid this area and use a different bridge instead. Separately, on the M4 Highway, a large truck has
stopped working in the main road near a popular exit, resulting in very slow traffic for those traveling
away from the city. Emergency services are there to help, but delays are expected to last through the
evening rush hour. Lastly, due to necessary repairs earlier today, train services on the T1 Western Line
have started again but are running behind schedule by up to twenty minutes. Passengers should check the
transport app for thelatest information before they travel.
2024级高二上学期1月英语试题答案解析 第 6 页
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