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2012 年北京市高考英语试卷 A. In the hotel. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.
7. How much did the man pay in the end?
本试卷共 16页，共 150分，考试时长 120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
A. $115. B. $130. C. $140.
答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）
8. What did the man do last weekend?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
A. Watched TV. B. Stayed at home. C. Visited a friend.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
9. What will the woman probably do this weekend?
选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
A. Play tennis. B. Do some shopping. C. Go to a dance.
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
例：What is the man going to read?
10. Where are the new houses?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
A. On the main road. B. Close to a bus station. C. Near the sports center.
答案是A.
11. What does the woman like most about the new houses?
1. Who answered the phone？
A. The garden. B. The space. C. The quietness.
A. Mike. B. Henry. C. Tom.
12. How does the man feel about the woman’s suggestion?
2. What’s the woman’s favourite food?
A. Delighted. B. Disappointed. C. Uninterested.
A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit?
13. What can’t the students do without a teacher?
A. 5:18 am. B. 6:10 am. C. 8:50 am.
A. Hold parties.
4. What is the woman looking for?
B. Complete the Safety Sheet.
A. Zoo. B. Telephone. C. Tennis court.
C. Use any emergency equipment.
5. What will the weather be like at the weekend?
14. Why are the students asked to tie back their loose hour in the lab?
A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
A. It may catch fire.
B. It may cover their eyes.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
C. It may pass chemicals to their faces.
听下面 4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
15. What is the speech mainly about?
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出
A. Laboratory regulations.
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
B. Safety instructions.
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
C. After-class activities.
6. Where are the two speakers?
第1页（共8页）25. George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，共7.5分） A. wouldn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. hadn’t
听下面的一段对话，完成第 16至 20五道小题，每小题近填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间，这段对话你将听两遍。 A. that B. which C. where D. when
Telephone Cancellation Request Form 27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
Account Name Edward 16 A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use
Telephone No. 17 28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
Home Phone Plan Nonrefundable(不退款) 18 pre-paid plan A. some B. less C. much D. more
Reason for Cancellation 19 house 29. —Have you heard about that fire in the market?
Cancellation Date Required 20 9, by 5:00 pm — Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. had been hurt
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 30. Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分） A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 31. ______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
该项涂黑。 A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago. 32. Bird’s singing is warning to other birds ___ away.
A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
33. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是D. A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced
21. —Look at those clouds!
34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?
—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.
A. at B. on C. to D. across
A. Even if B.As though C. In case D. If only
35. Don’t handle the vase as if it ____ made of steel.
22. By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. is B. were C. has been D. had been
A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting
23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.
A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting
24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.
A. why B. how C. that D. whether
第2页（共8页）第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5分，共 30分） 38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality
Inspiration
41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing
42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings
Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted
43. A. while B. since C. until D. when
as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the
world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company
44. A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided
never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a 45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished
__40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925. 46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures
As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of
47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually
48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation
__44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking
49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back
with excitement.
50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__.
51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage
Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material
fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice 52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts
that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to 53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible
five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my 54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility
physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance
55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire
better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
their dreams.
项涂黑。
36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word
A
37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended The Basics of Math—Made Clear
Basic Math introduces students to the basic concepts of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of
第3页（共8页）more tricky areas. These 30 fantastic lectures are designed to provide students with an understanding of A. Stronger imaginative ability.
arithmetic and to prepare them for Algebra(代数) and beyond. B. Additional presentation skills.
The lessons in Basic Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents(指 C. More mathematical confidence.
数 ), the order of operations, and square roots. In addition to learning how to perform various D. Greater chances of becoming teachers.
mathematical operations, students discover why these operations work, how a particular mathematical 58. What can we learn about Professor H. Siegel?
topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically. A. He is a guest lecturer at Kentucky Educational Television.
Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more B. He is to deliver 30 lectures in Basic Math.
troublesome ones, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students. The C. He works in Georgia State University.
lectures offer students the chance to “make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so D. He specializes in training teachers.
frightening. They also help students prepare for college mathematics and overcome their anxiety about 59. Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?
this amazing—and completely understandable—field of study. A. A news report. B. A book review.
By the conclusion of the course, students will have improved their understanding of basic math. C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement.
They will be able to clear away the mystery(神秘性) of mathematics and face their studies with more
confidence than they ever imagined. In addition, they will strengthen their ability to accept new and B
exciting mathematical challenges. Peanuts to This
Professor H. Siegel, honored by Kentucky Educational Television as “the best math teacher in Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles
America,” is a devoted teacher and has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts in ways that make on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no
them seem clear and obvious. From the basic concrete ideas to the more abstract problems, he is master in choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself. “What could be causing
making math lectures learner-friendlier and less scary. everyone to act this way?”
With a PhD in Mathematics Education from Georgia State University, Dr. Siegel teaches Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I
mathematics at Central Arizona College. His courses include various make-up classes and a number of received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named
lectures for future primary school teachers. George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had
If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were
course that we offer. Or you can get your money back. two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for
56. What does the course Basic Math mainly cover? peanuts, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which
A. Algebra. B. College Mathematics. one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice; flip (掷) a coin. Heads—the
C. Arithmetic. D. Mathematics Education. commander, and tails—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented
57. What benefits can students expect from Basic Math? peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
第4页（共8页）Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and C
sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all Decision-making under Stress
became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the
whole world became quite! How could I know that she meant that George Washington? advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative (负面的)
Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to consequences of a decision.
Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not justified, and The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.
I believed I deserved a second chance. Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of “Stress affects how people learn,” says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive
the school year. Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s than negative outcomes under stress.”
office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images(影像) with either
the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give
skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet! a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by
60. What did the author’s classmates think about his report? having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded
A. Controversial. B. Ridiculous. C. Boring. D. Puzzling. material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through
61. Why was the author confused about the task? the stress.
A. He was unfamiliar with American history. This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking
B. He followed the advice and flipped a coin. a cigarette while under stress – at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes
C. He forgot his teacher’s instruction. to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are
D. He was new at the school. rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also easily recalled.
62. The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _______. The research also found that stress appears to affect decision-making differently in men and women.
A. annoyed B. ashamed C. ready D. eager While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their
63. In the end, the author turned things around _______. responses to risk turn out to be different.
A. by redoing his task Men who had been stressed by the cold-water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while
B. through his own efforts women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk-taking can pay off big, men
C. with the help of his grandfather may tend to do better, when caution weighs more, however, women will win.
D. under the guidance of his headmaster This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help
explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the
risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
64. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to ______.
第5页（共8页）A. keep rewards better in their memory on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for
B. recall consequences more effortlessly survival. While the ways of using resources have improved, there is still a growing need for raw materials,
C. make risky decisions more frequently and some wildernesses contain them in abundance. If they can be tapped without reducing the services
D. learn a subject more effectively those wildernesses provide, the argument goes, there is no further reason not to do so. Being untouched is
65. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their ______. not, in itself, a characteristic worth valuing above all others.
A. ways of making choices B. preference for pleasure I look forwards to seeing these views taken further, and to their being challenged by the other
C. tolerance of punishments D. responses to suggestions participants. One challenge that suggests itself to me is that both cases need to take on the question of
66. The research has proved that in a stressful situation, ______. spiritual value a little more directly. And there is a practical question as to whether wildernesses can be
A. women find it easier to fall into certain habits exploited without harm.
B. men have a greater tendency to slow down This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings, but also the guidance of reason.
C. women focus more on outcomes What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously deserves much more
D. men are more likely to take risks serious thinking.
67. John Sauven holds that_____.
D A. many people value nature too much
Wilderness B. exploitation of wildernesses is harmful
“In wilderness(荒野) is the preservation of the world.” This is a famous saying from a writer C. wildernesses provide humans with necessities
regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism. The frequency with which it is borrowed mirrors a D. the urge to develop the ecosystem services is strong
heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be 68. What is the main idea of Para. 3?
preserved. A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.
As John Sauven of Greenpeace UK points out, there is a strong appeal in images of the wild, the B. Wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.
untouched; more than anything else, they speak of the nature that many people value most dearly. The C. Useful services of wildernesses are not the reason for no exploitation.
urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation(开发) brings to D. All the characteristics concerning the exploitation should be treated equally.
such landscapes(景观) is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need—the 69. What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?
rainforests, for example, store carbon in vast quantities. To Mr. Sauven, these “ecosystem services” far A. Objective. B. Disapproving. C. Sceptical. D. Optimistic.
outweigh the gains from exploitation. 70. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that
wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation. But that is not, he argues, a reason to
avoid all human presence, or indeed commercial and industrial exploitation. There are ever more people
第6页（共8页）Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that
empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. __74__ “Academics are
important. But if you don’t have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or
in your love life,” she says.
What’s the best way to up your EQ (情商）? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to
A. B.
others. __75__
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a
team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for
pets at an animal shelter.
A. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.
B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.
C. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says.
C. D. D. Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C: Conclusion E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else—both what they think and how they
feel.
第二节（共5小题 ；每小题2分，共10分） F. Good social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help you
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 succeed in many areas of life.
选项。 G. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is
Empathy decisive to those relationships.
Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to
understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. __71__ 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs. 第一节 情景作文（20分）
Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，校报英文版正在开展“续写雷锋日记”活动。请根
showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one 据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将你所做的一件好事以日记形式记述下来，向校报投稿。
another with no respect. __72__ 注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. 2.词数不少于60。
__73__ Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect.
第7页（共8页）第二节 开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Jim. Now you are telling him how
you understand the picture and what makes you think so.
Saturday, June 2 Fine
This morning
第8页（共8页）
