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2014 年北京市高考英语试卷 7. How long is the medicine for?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）
8. What does the woman need?
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper.
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
9. What problem does the man have?
项，听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听
A. He can’t send a text message.
一遍。
B. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
例： What is the man going to rend?
C. He can’t be back to the office soon.
A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
答案是 A
10. What does the woman plan to do at first?
1. What juice does the man order?
A. To stay at home. B. To eat out. C. To see a film.
A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange
11. When will the two speakers meet?
2. What subject does the man like best?
A. At 11:00 am.. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
12. What is the man trying to do?
3. Where is the woman from?
A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.
A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America.
B. To remind the woman to relax herself.
4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?
C. To invite the woman to see a movie.
A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?
13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?
A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book.
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By train.
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将
A. Amazing attraction in London.
给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
B. A four-day trip to London.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
C. A dream about London.
6. What’s wrong with the woman ?
A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
第1页（共23页）A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing
第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.
听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching
秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended
Ticket booking Form to me.
Event & Date Modern 16 Festival, June 10th A.who B. which C. when D. Where
Number & Two tickets, 17 section 27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
SNeamcteio n George 18 A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should
Address Room 19 , Thomas Place, 74 William avenue 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
Payment Visa, 2564 8549 7213 A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved
Way of Delivery By 20 29. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A. where B. when C. how D. why
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 31. --- What time is it?
涂黑。 --- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check
A. What’s more B. That’s to say 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.
C. In other words D. Believe it or not A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started
答案是 D. 33. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
A. so B. or C. for D. but 34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
22. --- Hi, let’s go skating. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be
--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. 35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.
A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill A. recognizing B. being recognized
23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour. C. having recognized D. having been recognized
A. by B. in C. for D. until
24. _______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
第2页（共23页）第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） anything in her whole life.
Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried
The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The
38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular
boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book,
39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie
pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in
41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put
town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.
42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra
I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent
But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a
45. A. at B. after C. for D. around
picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her
47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters
to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said
48. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal
Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of
49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected
these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”
50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over
51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
the school, each one different.
52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 48
53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted
award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students
54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
49 them.”
55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters,
she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank
you,” she cried.
I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54
第3页（共23页）第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，40 分） * Wheelchair Access
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂 floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
在答题卡上。 * Terms
A Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆) once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing 56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________.
zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city
the city. B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
* Opening Times C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing. 57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.
* Location (位置) A. trains from southern Cross train station
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, B. shuttle buses around the train station
Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex. C. boats across the Yarra River
* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium D. either tram route 70 or 75
Train 58. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations. A. free car parking B. wheelchair access
Tram(有轨电车) C. Internet connection D. transportation service
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线 59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .
路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. A. are free to all visitors B. can be pursed by email
Shuttle Bus C. rare checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and
around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. B
*Car Parking The Brown Bear
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds
parking lots available only a short walk away. near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
第4页（共23页）Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An C
aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)
minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing
the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger. weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输
head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found 入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct
myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long. goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an
Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating
would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear. a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast outcome.
held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For
were going to break. example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in
opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives
bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the
forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felt panic. intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside from
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which
went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my they have much more control.
family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome. As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And
60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______. it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
A. catch shore birds B. start an attack If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home
C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can
61. The bear finally went away after it _______. measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you
A. felt safe B. got injured want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable
C. found some food D. took away the camera habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.
62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ . In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.
A. pride B. patience 63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .
C. calmness D. cautiousness A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans
第5页（共23页）B. it is focused too much on the result When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as
C. it is dependent on too many things the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different
D. it is based on actionable decisions experience to what it used to be.
64. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ . Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’
A. they obeyed all the general rules disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce
B. they paid more attention to exams (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and
C. they were motivated by their classmates sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers
D. they were rewarded for reading some books step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop,
65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal? but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.
A. “I’ll give up desert.” B. “I’ll study harder.” Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder
C. “I’ll cut down my expense” D. “I’ll spend more time with my family” floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store
66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ . has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots
A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.
B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them 67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?
C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents.
D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output C. Soft background music D. attractive window display.
68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .
D A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores
Multitasking B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the C. push stores to use sights and sounds
entrance? Or the soft background music? D. introduce the rise of e-commerce
But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s 69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .
scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to A. a platform that exhibits goods
be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase. B. a spot where travelers like to stay
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall C.a place where customers love to go
and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for D. a target that a store expects to meet
freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, 70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .
customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent. A. compare and evaluate B. examine and assess
第6页（共23页）C. argue and discuss D.inform and explain F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） sources.
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in 第一节(15分)
bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable 你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：
evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from 1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；
opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；
71 3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for 注意： 1.词数不少于50.
yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
the type of study. 72 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is Dear Chris,
“associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 _ ____________________________________________________________________________________
Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. _____________________________________________________________________________________
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of _____________________________________________________________________________________
information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be _____________________________________________________________________________________
aware of quackery(江湖骗术). _____
75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of Yours,
us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. Joe
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve
you well throughout your life. 第二节（20 分）
A. Make choice that are right for you. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something. 地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. 注意： 1. 词数不少于 60.
D. And examine the findings of the original research. 2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
第7页（共23页）1 2
3 4
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.
第8页（共23页）2014 年北京市高考英语试卷 M: Good morning. How can I help you?
W: I’d like to buy a student bus pass..
参考答案与试题解析
M: We have weekly, monthly and yearly ones. Which do you want?
W: Monthly, please.
一、听力理解（共三节：30分）解析略
参考答案:
Text 5
第一节 1-5：CABBC
M: Mary’s birthday is coming. What shall we buy for her?.
第二节 6-10：CACBA 11-15：ACABB
W: Is a pen OK?
第三节 16. Dance 17. middle 18. Hinde 19. 104 20. post
M: En… she has lots of pens. What about getting her a bicycle?
听力原文:
W: Oh, no. We can’t afford it. Let’s get her a book. She loves reading very much.
第一节：
M: That’s a good idea.
Text 1
W: Anything to drink, sir?
第二节
M: What fruit juice do you have?
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两道小题。
W: We have apple, orange and lemon.
M: Good morning. Anything wrong?
M: OK, I’ll have an orange juice.
W: I’ve been suffering from a fever since yesterday.
M: Do you have any other problems, like headache or cough?
Text 2
W: No, I don’t. I think it’s only a fever.
M: What have you been studying?
M: Let me check. It’s 39 degrees. I’ll give you some medicine.
W: Biology and chemistry. I like natural sciences. How about you?
W: Thank you, doctor.
M: I prefer social sciences. I like history best.
M: You’d better take two- or three-day’s rest.
W: Thanks.
Text 3
M: This medicine is for one day only. Take two pills as soon as you get home and another two before
M: Hello, I’m John. Nice to meet you.
going to bed.
W: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Natasha. Are you British?
W: I see. Thank you.
M: No, I’m American. Where are you from?
W: I am from Russia.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两道小题。
M: Hello. Hi, Stephanie.
Text 4
第9页（共23页）W: Hi, Tom. How are things going with you? W: Perfect. If so, we can have plenty of time to enjoy our pizza.
M: Great. I’ve signed the agreement with ABC Company. How are things in the office? Is everything
OK? 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三道小题。
W: Yes. When will you be back? I was so excited. Guess what? It was my dad’s 40th birthday last month, and so he took us all to
M: I’m on the way now and will be back soon. London for a weekend. Coolly, we flew over on Thursday evening. As soon as we arrived, we went on a
W: Hmm. Can you pick up some paper for the printer? We have run out of paper. tour of the city. They say London is really beautiful by night and I was really looking forward to seeing
M: Hello? Hello? What did you say? all those famous places. On Friday, we went to the Design Museum. It’s not far from our hotel, so we
W: Can you hear me now? I mean I need some paper. went there on foot. In the afternoon, we visited the London Eye. I was amazed at seeing the Big Ben from
M: What? Did you say to pick up some ink for the printer? Sorry, the signal isn’t very good here. Can you up there. Saturday was for shopping. There’s no doubt about that. We went to the most famous shops in
repeat that, please? London. Dad didn’t feel like shopping but he enjoyed it when we were there. On Sunday morning we took
W: Well, I’ll send you a text message to tell you exactly what I need. a taxi to Hyde Park and we went home by train in the afternoon. It was my dream trip and it did happen.
M: What?
第三节
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三道小题。 W: Chestine ticket office. Can I help you?
M: So, What’s your plan for this weekend? M: Yes, I’d like to buy tickets for the Modern Dance Festival on June 10th.
W: I just want to stay at home. W: One moment. Please. We still have seats in the middle section from Rows 11 to 15.
M: How about going to see a movie? M: How much is it?
W: Sorry, I’ve been tired these days. I just want to have a good rest. W: 45 dollars for one.
M: But I think going to movies is a better way to relax yourself. M: Mmm, I’ll have two, please.
W: You’re probably right. W: OK. I’ll need your credit card information, please.
M: Maybe we should go out to eat first. M: It’s a Visa card. The number is 2564 8549 7215.
W: Yeah, I think so. W: And your name, sir?
M: I know pizza’s been your favorite. Let’s meet at Summer Pizza House. I heard they just came up with M: George Hinde. H-I-N-D-E.
a new pizza. W: Let me check. George Hinde. H-I-N-D-E. Is that right?
W: Really? I haven’t been there for a long time. When shall we meet? M: Yes.
M: Well. The movie is at 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. W: How would you like to get your tickets?
W: Why don’t we go to the 2 p.m. show? M: By post, please.
M: No problem. We can meet at Summer Pizza House at 11 a.m. W: Your tickets should arrive tomorrow.
第10页（共23页）M: Great.
W: Your address, sir? 【考点】E4：现在进行时．
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M: I’m in Room 104, Thomas Place, 74 William Avenue. 【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣嗨，让我们去滑冰吧．
W: Thank you, sir. ﹣﹣﹣对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新工作的申请表．
【解答】答案 C．根据题干信息可知，"I'm busy right now"我现在很忙﹣﹣正在忙着"填写申请表
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） "．"right now"是标志性的时间状语，因此空格处应该用现在进行时，表示说话之时正在进行的动
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 作，因此C 项符合语境，故选C．
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时
涂黑。 态，锁定答案．
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
C. In other words D. Believe it or not A. by B. in C. for D. until
答案是 D.
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. 【考点】81：时间介词．
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A. so B. or C. for D. but 【分析】句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车要在半个小时后出发．
【解答】答案 B．通过句意可知，此处是将来时．"Jane 现在很着急"，因为火车将在半个小时后
【考点】91：并列连词． 出发．"in half an hour"意为"半个小时后"，用在将来时态中．而 for+一段时间，用在完成时态中；
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【分析】句意：一些动物带着种子到处走，所以植物就会散播到新的地方． A、D 两项不和一段时间连用．故选B项．
【解答】答案 A．B 项"或者"；C 项"因为"；D 项"但是"；A 项"因此，所以"；根据语境可知，本 【点评】考查时间介词．主要掌握一些介词和时间连用时所表达的意义．
题前半部分讲"有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方"，所以导致"植物传播"，因此可推
知它们是表示因果关系的并列句，因此A 项符合语境，故选A．
24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各
A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing
选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时
学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．
【考点】G9：祈使句．
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【分析】句意：当在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生．
22. --- Hi, let’s go skating.
【解答】答案：A．由句意可知，此题是祈使句．因为"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"．故选
--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.
A 项．
A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill
第11页（共23页）【点评】考查祈使句．主要本着"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"的原则做此类题目． A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should
25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. 【考点】A6：情态动词．
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A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【分析】句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的．
【解答】答案 A．B 项 must"必须，一定；偏偏"；C项 shall"将要"；D 项 should"应该"；A 项 can
【考点】A3：动词的现在分词． 能够，可能；根据句意"我可以和你谈谈吗？"可知，本题使用"can I…？"表示询问对方是否允许，
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【分析】句意：昨晚有成千上百的人观看电视上直播的开幕式． 因此A 项符合语境，故选A．
【解答】答案 D．分析句子结构可知，"there were millions of people"为主句，"_______ the opening 【点评】本题考查情态动词．解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意，并且对每个情态动词的基本用法
ceremony live on TV"为非谓语动词形式，"people"与所给动词"watch"存在逻辑上的主动关系，因 和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根据语境辨析锁定答案．
此应该用现在分词，从而排除 A、B和 C项，这里用现在分词的一般式（watching）作 people的
后置定语表主动，可转换成定语从句"who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV"理解，因 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
此D 项符合语境，故选D． A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved
【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中
所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do． 【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．
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【分析】句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很多问题有待于解决．
26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended 【解答】答案 D．分析句子结构可知，主句为"There are still many problems"，空格之后的成分为
to me. 非谓语动词形式．根据句意可知，很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以应该
A.who B. which C. when D. Where 用不定式，从而排除 A、B和 C项．而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以用不定式的被动语态．这
里用"to be solved"作"problem"的后置定语．可以转换成定语从句"…problems which are to be
【考点】59：关系代词． solved…"，因此D 项符合语境，故选 D．
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【分析】句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的． 【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中
【解答】答案：B．根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为 book，定语从句中 recommended 缺乏宾 所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．
语（我朋友推荐给我"书"），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以用 which关系代词指代前面
的book（书），故选B． 29. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
【点评】要分析句中含有什么从句，还要找出定语从句的要素：先行词以及从句中是否缺少成 A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
分．
【考点】92：从属连词．
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27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. 【分析】句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观．
第12页（共23页）【解答】答案 C．A 项 as"由于，因为；随着"，常引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句；B 项 when" 【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时
当…时"，引导时间状语从句；D 项 in case"以防万一"，引导让步状语从句；C项 even though"即 态，锁定答案．
使，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；即便是那个森林公园的地理位置很僻远，但这并没有阻碍人们去
那里游玩的热情，由此可知，从句与主句之间存在让步转折关系，因此用 even if来引导让步状语 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.
从句，故选C． A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境
锁定合适的副词或副词短语．平时学习中要加强副词短语的积累． 【考点】E9：过去完成时．
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【分析】句意：我发现演讲很难听懂（跟不上），因为当我到达时，演讲已经开始了．
30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. 【解答】答案 D．根据题干信息可知，不能跟上演讲的原因是，我达到的时候演讲已经开始了．"
A. where B. when C. how D. why 到达"是过去时，"演讲开始"动作在"到达"之前发生，即表示过去的过去，应该用现在完成时，D
项符合语境，故选D．
【考点】79：连接副词． 【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时
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【分析】句意：对于一个足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是进决胜球之时． 态，锁定答案．
【解答】答案 B．由 The best moment可知，此题是指"…的时刻"，连接词在从句中作时间状
语．而where作地点状语；how 作方式状语；why 作原因状语．所以只能选择B项． 33. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
【点评】考查表语从句的连接词．主要根据句意看从句中缺少什么成分，然后再根据连接词的意 A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
思做出选择．
【考点】58：连接代词．
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31. --- What time is it? 【分析】句意：一些人认为以前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生．
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. 【解答】答案 A．此处 whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一个主语从句，
A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check whatever既引导这个主语从句，又在从句中作主语．而 B、C和 D 项都是副词，不作主语，应排
除．故选A 项．
【考点】E3：一般将来时． 【点评】考查复合连接代词．主要看所选择的词在从句中作什么成分．作主语或宾语时，选择代
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【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣几点了？ 词；作状语时，选择副词．
﹣﹣﹣我不知道．不过请稍等一会儿，我给你看一下．
【解答】答案 C．根据上下文语境可知，说话人不知道具体时间（几点），但是"将去看一下（时 34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
间）"，我为你看时间属于将要发生的事情，排除 B和 D 项，应该用一般将来时"will check"，其 A. are B. were C. will be D. would be
中will表示临时所做的决定，因此C项符合语境，故选C．
第13页（共23页）【考点】GJ：虚拟语气． 在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
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【分析】句意为：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了． The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
【解答】答案：D．本题考察的是 if条件状语从句的虚拟语气．表示与现在事实相反时，条件句 The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The
中使用"一般过去时/were"，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"．根据从句的 did可知本句是与现在事 boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book,
实相反，情态动词用would，再加动词原形，故D 正确． pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
【点评】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点．如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句 All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in
使用"情态动词+have done"；如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用 town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.
were，主句中使用"情态动词+动词原形"；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
to do；should+动词原形，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"；要特别注意如果省略了 if，句子要使用 But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .
部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前． One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a
picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her
A. recognizing B. being recognized to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said
C. having recognized D. having been recognized Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of
these, but I just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”
【考点】B6：动名词． On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over
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【分析】句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜．所以，他去买东西不会被认出来． the school, each one different.
【解答】答案 B．根据题中的介词 without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式作宾语，由于他 “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 48
是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式（being recognized），从而排除 A 和 C项，D 项是完 award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students
成式，表示"被认出"动作先于"戴太阳镜"之前发生，逻辑上不符合，故排除 D 项，因此 B项符合 49 them.”
语境，故选B． I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”
【点评】本题考查动名词用法．解答这类题目首先要读懂句意，其次要分析出动名词在句中所作 Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters,
的成分，若动名词在句中作宾语时，要分析主被动关系，主动用 doing，被动用 being done，还要 she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”
判断动作有无先后关系，考虑用完成式having done或 having been done． Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank
you,” she cried.
I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
anything in her whole life.
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was
第14页（共23页）deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right. 信．
36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried 【解答】36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA
37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned 36．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，这里是说"班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大
38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular 笑．而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书"．故选A．
39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie 37．B 考查动词辨析．A 项 report"报告、报道"； B项 decide"认定、断定"；C项 complain"抱
40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way 怨，投诉"；D 项 question"质疑，提问"．根据句意可知，这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家
41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put 庭决定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式．故选B．
42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra 38．C 考查形容词辨析．根据上文叙述可知，这个女孩比同龄 12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以"我低
43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent 头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她"． tiny=very small，故选C．
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn 39．C 考查动词辨析．我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处．根据文章标题可知，（The
45. A. at B. after C. for D. around Fitting﹣in of …）给出了提示．fit in with适合，与…一致．故选C．
46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest 40．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一样，必须寻找一个办法/方法．manner
47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters 做事或行为方式，多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern 指模式、花样、图案等，choice指
48. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal 选择，way 指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式．因为这里没
49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected 有谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way．故选D．
50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too 41．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，Suzy把书打开到"火车图片"那里．open…to把…翻到，to
51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since 是介词，表达"到…地方"．因此C项符合语境，故选C．
52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place 42．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文中第 44题后的陈述，"why, it’s wonderful"可知，她画地效果非常
53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted 好，与此题选项中的perfect相近．故选B．
54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled 43．D 考查名词辨析．根据后文第 45题后的陈述"the talent show"可知，这是一个才艺秀．故选
55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake D．
44．D 考查动词辨析．根据上文陈述，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是"我"把她画的东西展示给
【考点】L1：记叙文． 艺术老师看．故选D．
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【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童 Suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美 45．C 考查介词辨析．根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张"为才艺秀"做的海报．for 意为"
国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习．但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她．一次偶然的 为…"．故选 C．
机会，"我"发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师．艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她 46．B 考查名词辨析．根据该空前面"more"和空后的"help"两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，
帮自己制作才艺秀的海报．在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给 Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认 但老师"没有足够的时间"，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作．故选B．
可和接纳了她．作者通过本文旨在说明要善于通过发现和培养孩子的特长帮助他们树立生活的自 47．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文已谈到，艺术老师想让 Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀
第15页（共23页）当天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报．故选D． Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
48．A 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给 The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of
制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容．故选A． Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing
49．A 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，这儿是表示"我们一个学生画了这些海报"，除了 draw以 zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit
外，我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画．故选A． the city.
50．B 考查副词辨析．修饰形容词或副词，表示"那么，那样"，我们一般用 so，也可以用 that， * Opening Times
二者意思相近．that well=so well．故选B． Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including
51．D 考查状语从句的连接词．根据语境可知，"因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报"，所以 public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
值得奖励．since=now that/because．故选D． * Location (位置)
52．A 考查名词辨析．由语境可知，因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励．A 项符合语 Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street,
境，故选A． Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
53．B 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，该空描写作者的思想活动，是意识到她从来没有拥有过什 * Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
么，这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要．故选B． Train
54．C 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，因为自己是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活 Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
动让大家看到了她拥有的东西．故选C． Tram(有轨电车)
55．A 考查动词辨析．由语境可知，因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大 The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线
家为她鼓掌．clap one's hands 鼓掌．故选A． 路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同 Shuttle Bus
时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较 The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and
大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定． 第 around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对 *Car Parking
遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择． While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car
parking lots available only a short walk away.
第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，40 分） * Wheelchair Access
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂 floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
在答题卡上。 * Terms
A Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket
第16页（共23页）once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of 57．D 细节理解题．根据"Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium"部分的内容而知，选项 A 的
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry! "Southern Cross train station"文中没有出现；根据"in and around the city"可知 B项错误；C项文中没
56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________. 有涉及．根据"and also routes 70 and 75"可知D 项正确．所以答案为D．
A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city 58．B 细节理解题．根据"no public car parking"可知 A 项错误；根据"in wheelchairs with full
B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne access"，可知为游客提供轮椅通道，所以 B项正确；文中没有提互联网的事，也没有提到水族馆
C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm 提供任何交通服务，故C、D 两项错误．所以答案为 B．
D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex 59．C 细节理解题．根据"Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea
57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________. Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!可知，在水族馆入口处要提交门票，否则不得入
A. trains from southern Cross train station 内．所以答案为C．
B. shuttle buses around the train station 【点评】本题主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的理解，又注重推理判
C. boats across the Yarra River 断能力的考查，题目设置相对较容易．
D. either tram route 70 or 75
58. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________. B
A. free car parking B. wheelchair access The Brown Bear
C. Internet connection D. transportation service My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds
59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ . near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
A. are free to all visitors B. can be pursed by email Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An
C. rare checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last
minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理． the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
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【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文．本文介绍了墨尔本海洋水族馆的基本情况，主要是水族馆的开 I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge
放时间、位置、到达方式、便利设施和服务条款等内容． head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found
【解答】ADBC myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
56．A 细节理解题．根据文章第一句"situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD"可知墨尔本海洋水 Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who
族馆位于市 CBD 的中心．根据"Having 12 amazing zones of discovery"可知是 discovery而不是 would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
places，故选项 B错误；根据"Last admission is at 5：00pm"，可知允许进入的最后时间为 5：00， The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast
而不是 6：00，故选项 C错误．根据"opposite Crown Entertainment Complex."可知是 opposite对 held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones
面，而不是beside旁边，故 D 项错误．所以答案为A． were going to break.
第17页（共23页）Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear 61．A 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段第一行 Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,
opened its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went．可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，
bear at this point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the 它很安全．所有A 正确
forest, before returning for another attack----- The first time I felt panic. 62．C 推理判断题．根据文章最后一句 I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it could have led to a very different outcome. 我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的
went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my 时候，我的家人都保持清醒的头脑．本句说明我的家人在遇见危险的时候都很镇定．故C正确．
family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome. 【点评】本篇是一个故事，故事类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人
60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______. 物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意
A. catch shore birds B. start an attack 图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．
C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself
61. The bear finally went away after it _______. C
A. felt safe B. got injured Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)
C. found some food D. took away the camera Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing
62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ . weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
A. pride B. patience To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输
C. calmness D. cautiousness 入). That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct
goals. The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an
【考点】O2：故事类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理． actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating
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【分析】文章大意：本篇是一个故事，介绍的是我和全家人在海滩上拍照时突遇一头棕熊的遭 a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the
遇．作者和妻子以及三个孩子在海滩，他们在拍海滩上的鸟，这时他们看到一头棕熊，这头熊又 outcome.
瘦又小，漫无目的地走着．它看起来没有攻击力，但是作者和家人还是准备与熊进行搏斗，作者 Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For
拿着相机的三脚架和熊搏斗，最后棕熊感觉他们没有威胁时，返回了森林．作者的手臂虽然受 example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in
伤，但是结果却是不能比这个更好了．作者感到很高兴家人在遇见危险的时候都很镇定． school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in
【解答】BAC others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives
60．B 推理判断题．根据文章2，3段This one was silent and its ears pinned back increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the
---the sign（迹象）of an animal that is going in for the kill．和 I held my camera tripod （三脚架）in intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside from
both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me．可知这只熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动袭 general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which
击．故B 正确． they have much more control.
第18页（共23页）As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And 【分析】本文是一篇科普文章，从 2014年美国人的减肥计划开始，谈到减肥成功的关键．由此，
it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do. 作者引出 Roland Fryer做的一项实验，该实验表明，当关注输入（开始）时，激励才发生作
If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home 用．要想达到目标，必须重视目标，而不是根据结果调整行动．
instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can 【解答】BDAC
measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you 63．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中第二句"…we tend to care about the output but not to control
want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable the input."和最后一句中"…concentrating on the outcome."可知，我们失败或错误的根据是过分关注
habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday. output/outcome（输出/结果）而不是"input"．
In the long run, these new goals could become a habit. 64．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容特别是第三句"In some cases, he gave students incentives
63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ . based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like
A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans results on exams."，可以知道 Roland Fryer 把"input"（即阅读）和"output"（考试结果）作为两种激
B. it is focused too much on the result 励变量，得到的结果是input的效果好于output．
C. it is dependent on too many things 65．A．细节理解题．根据全文内容可知，"losing weight"、"results on exams"、"study harder"、
D. it is based on actionable decisions "cut down on your spending"、"spend more time with your family"都强调结果，是太泛的目标，不易
64. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ . 达到成功；而"control what we eat"、"stop having desert"、"walk every day"、"making morning coffee
A. they obeyed all the general rules at home"、"a family movie night"等强调行动，是一种输入，所以更容易成功．
B. they paid more attention to exams 66．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段第二句"This is a well-specified action-based goal for which
C. they were motivated by their classmates you can measure your success easily."可知，作者实际上是建议人们采取可形成好习惯的行动来实现
D. they were rewarded for reading some books 目标．
65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal? 【点评】做科教类阅读，要做到以下几点：
A. “I’ll give up desert.” B. “I’ll study harder.” 1．浏览文章并确定其体裁．
C. “I’ll cut down my expense” D. “I’ll spend more time with my family” 2．挖掘寓意，掌握中心思想，推出结论．
66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ . 3．把握篇章结构，利用上下文进行推测．
A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome
B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them D
C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits Multitasking
D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the
entrance? Or the soft background music?
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度． But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s
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第19页（共23页）scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to A. a platform that exhibits goods
be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase. B. a spot where travelers like to stay
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall C.a place where customers love to go
and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for D. a target that a store expects to meet
freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, 70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .
customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent. A. compare and evaluate B. examine and assess
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as C. argue and discuss D.inform and explain
the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different
experience to what it used to be. 【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P4：逻辑推理．
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Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’ 【分析】本文是一篇说明文．主要讨论了香味对购物心理的影响，介绍了采用香味提高销售量的
disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce 理念，独特的香味在鼓励人们购物方面成为越来越强大的工具．文章还讲述了香味对于传统实体
(e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and 店的影响．各大品牌店都加强了味觉对顾客消费欲求的刺激，并根据商品不同调节香味．
sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers 【解答】BACD
step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, 67．B 细节理解题．根据第二段的"And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in
but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this. encouraging people to purchase在鼓励人们购买方面，它（香味）提供了一个日益强大的工具"和第
Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder 三段的"A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent一个品牌专卖店以其独特的香味而出
floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store 名"可知，独特的香味是一些品牌店成功的越来越强大的工具，故选 B．
has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots 68．A 推理判断题．根据第五段"while e-shops …only bricks-and-mortar stores （实体店）can offer
and drawers, in search of their perfect scent. a full experience"可知，作者的倾向非常明显，认为实体店能提供完成购物体验，即强调传统实体
67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store? 店的优势．故选A．
A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents. 69．C 词义猜测题．"destination"的本意是目的地，与上面提到的"shop"场地相通，但意义迥异，
C. Soft background music D. attractive window display. 不仅是购物的地方，更多的是一种购物的完整体验，有视觉、听觉和味觉的多重享受．这里的意
68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ . 义是针对消费者而言的，而不是商店或商家．A、D 选项都是针对商家说的，而 B选项跟文章没
A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores 有关系．故选C．
B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude 70．D 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要是谈论香味对购物心理的影响，是一篇说明文，所以重在介绍
C. push stores to use sights and sounds 和解释香味对于实体店的影响．A 项意为对比和评估，对比谈到了，而评价涉及较少；B意为检
D. introduce the rise of e-commerce 测和评估，科学检测意味太浓，跟本文大意不符．C项意为争辩和讨论，没有批评对象的情况
69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ . 下，这种说法不成立．所以本题选D，只是介绍和解释了"香味"，故选D．
第20页（共23页）【点评】本文是政治经济类阅读，考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力，做题时一定要找 D. And examine the findings of the original research.
到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象 E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） sources.
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information 【考点】L4：议论文；MB：健康环保类阅读．
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Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in 【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文章讲述了如何鉴别一些健康信息．首先关键的一步是要查看健康
bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable 信息的来源，包括何地、怎样发现相关来源、怎样区分观点与事实、怎样分析信息的可靠性．文
evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from 章给出了一些建议：寻找信息的最初来源；注意堤防误导性的语言；利用常识；做出正确的判
opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 断；总之要增强判断健康信息的能力，为自己终身服务．
71 【解答】GDFBA
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for 71．G 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据上文可知，前面的几个 how to表明，你如何做出
yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about 选择．而G 是下面这些建议帮你鉴别正确的健康信息．顺理成章．故选G．
the type of study. 72 72．D 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据关键词定位可知，本段的关键词是：original
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is source．只有D 选项一致．
“associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 7 3．F 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据上文举例，如：contribute to，associated with可
Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. 知，要注意解释的欺骗性．故选F．
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of 74．B 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据上文报道似乎很真实，就是为了诱导你买东
information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be 西．故选B．
aware of quackery(江湖骗术). 75．A 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．最后总结做出适合你的选择，朋友和家人是主意的好
75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of 的来源．故选A．
us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. 【点评】本题考查信息匹配．解答此类题目应该遵循以下步骤：先阅读匹配对象，然后带着匹配
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve 对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，阅读材料时可用笔划出关键点，以引起注意，便于记忆
you well throughout your life. 和理顺思路，已选用的选项可用笔表明，以排除干扰，减轻大脑负担，提高答题速度和正确率，
A. Make choice that are right for you. 最后锁定答案．
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第21页（共23页）第一节(15分) I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand.
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括： 【高分句型】（歉意并建议）
1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游； I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往； Yours,
3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。 Joe
注意：1.词数不少于50. 【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．
Dear Chris,
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20 分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 注意： 1. 词数不少于 60.
___________________________________ 2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Yours,
Joe
【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文．
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【分析】本作文为应用文，给英国朋友 Chris写一封信，内容包括：1）你们原计划 7月份一同去
云南旅游；2）由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3）表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到 8月
1 2
份，属于提纲作文．在写作时，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时．人称以第一人称为主．重要短
语：plan to do（计划做…）；be injured（受伤），as planned（按计划），put off （推迟），look
forward to doing（期望做…），hear from（收到来信）．
【解答】
Dear Chris,
How is everything going?
I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July（原计划）but now because my left foot was injured, 3 4
I cannot go with you as planned.【高分句型】（受伤，无法按原计划前往）
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.
第22页（共23页）【考点】R3：图画类．
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【分析】本文是图画类作文，要求根据四幅图的先后顺序，记述和同学们向学校提出的建议，解
决自行车存放问题的过程，既是情景作文又是一种提纲作文．在写作时，描述图片应以第二、三
人称和过去时态为主．根据情景的发展，抓住细节按顺序安排好材料．重要短语：a problem
with…（…的问题），give sth to sb（某物给某人），accept one’s suggestions （接受建议…），be
opened to （对…开放），write a report（写一份报告），It is easy to do（做某事容易）．
【解答】
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small
and almost blocked.（点明问题）【高分句型】So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a
report.（讨论问题）Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He
accepted our suggestions.（提交建议）Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking
place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.（看到变化）
【点评】看图作文要求将画面所包含的有效信息用文字表达出来，并适当拓展并发挥想象．如
果是记叙文类的素材，要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要
素；如果是说明文或议论文，首先要对图画的内容进行描述，然后围绕图画的信息进行说明或
议论．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要
注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．
第23页（共23页）
