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2017 年北京市高考英语试卷 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。
A.Electronic waste. B.Soil pollution. C.Recycling benefits.
第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)
9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
A.Throw it away. B.Keep it at home. C.Sell it to be recycled.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一
10.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
遍。
A.Friends. B.Wife and husband. C.Business partners.
1. When will the film start?
11.Where does the woman work now?
A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.
A.In a school. B.In a restaurant. C.In a travel agency.
2. Which club will the man join?
12.What are the two speakers going to do?
A. The film club. B. The travel club. C. The sports club.
A.To take a trip. B.To have a coffee. C.To attend a meeting.
3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy.
13.What has been improved according to the speaker?
4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?
A.The train station. B.The bus service. C.The parking lot.
A. A fish. B. A bird. C. A monkey.
14.How does the speaker get to her office today?
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.By bus and on foot. B.By train and by bus. C.By train and on foot.
A. In a library. B. At a bookstore. C. In a museum.
15. Who is the speaker?
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，15分）
A. A reporter. B. A policeman. C. A photographer.
听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出
听下面一段对话，完成第 16至 20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20秒
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
Pick-up Appointment Form
6. Why does the woman make the call?
Item（物品） A 16 and some magazines
A. To make an invitation.
Destination Overseas to 17
B. To ask for information.
Delivery ☑Air □Regular
C. To discuss a holiday plan .
Time to pick up 5:00 18 afternoon
7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?
Packing A medium box
A. $50. B. $150. C. $350.
第1页（共24页）Customer’s information Mr. Hudson 19 C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented
89 Street, Chicago, 20 30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.
Tel:4159786 A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） A. that B. as C. where D. when
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
将该项涂黑。 A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf. 33.People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
A. must B. should C. can D. need A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited. 34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
—No problem. A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
A. but B. or C. for D. so 35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. A. at B. in C. on D. by
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
—Yes. They are happy with it. 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she
A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling
was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.
25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
was very 37 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or
26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but, of course, there is not a lot one
A. why B. where C. how D. when
five-year-old can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.
27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman
28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been
figure it out. talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her
mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43
A. because B. though C. until D. since
as bad.
29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented
第2页（共24页）hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an 53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along
organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to __45__“Big Bosses” lunches, where she 54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough
would try to persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fund raising 55. A. choice B. profit C. judgment D. difference
(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day --- a day when people donate
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
$20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 48 and homeless.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very
该项涂黑。
49 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that
A
50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has
It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball
received a lot of 51 .
For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader
change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know
except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You
Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I
can, too!
knew it was an emergency.”
36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris
37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does
38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
anyone know CPR?”
39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves
41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as
Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think
43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look
she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,
44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread
“It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death.” says Taylor.
45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack
Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the
46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree
school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into
47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial
work. Luck stayed with them; Paris’ heartbeat returned.
48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick
49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure “I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my
50. A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing life.”
51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having
52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
第3页（共24页）someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Sounds too good to be true?
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when
“I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
situation.” Happy Birthday All Year!
56.What happened to Paris on a March day? What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first
A. She caught a bad cold. magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.
B. She had a sudden heart problem. SUBSCRIBE NOW
C. She was knocked down by a ball. □Annual Subscription
D. She shivered terribly during practice Europe £55 Rest of World £65
57.Why does Paris say she was lucky? □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
A. She made a worthy friend. Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription
B. She recovered from shock. Europe £60 Rest of World £70
C. She received immediate CPR. Refund Policy—the subscription can be canceled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
D. She came back on the softball team. 59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor? A. It entertains young parents.
A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. B. It provides serious advertisements.
C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional. C. It publishes popular science fictions.
B D. It combines fun with complex concepts.
Inspiring young minds! 60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination A. Online courses. B. Articles on new topics.
of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. C. Lectures on a balanced life. D. Reports on scientific discoveries.
61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from
What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? What’s inside?
Well, it has no ads or promotions inside— China?
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new
instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.
A. £55. B. £60. C. £65. D. £70.
topic with articles, experiments and creative things
TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and
accessible to children, who can become involved 62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get .
to make — the magazine also explores philosophy
in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲
A. free birthday presents
and well-being to make sure young readers have a
学 ） —and they will soon discover that
TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a B. full refund within 28 days
balanced take on life.
magazine.
C. membership of the TOKNOW club
第4页（共24页）D. chances to meet the experts in person A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend
C B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention
Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons
out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is D. information about measles spreads quickly
making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading 64. Herd immunity works well when ____________.
quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all A. exemptions are allowed
of last year. B. several vaccines are used together
The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When C. the whole neighborhood is involved in
vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is D. new regulations are added to the state laws
called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be 65. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?
vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine A. The overuse of vaccine.
doesn’t work. B. The lack of medical care.
But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination C. The features of measles itself.
and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger. D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people.
That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, 66. What is the purpose of the passage?
California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old A. To introduce the idea of exemption.
caused an outbreak last year. B. To discuss methods to cure measles.
The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. C. To stress the importance of vaccination.
Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer. D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are D
supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just
get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine. silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician
does enough to limit exemptions. Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had
opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.”
only as long as everyone shares in the risks. A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living
63. The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________. things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it
第5页（共24页）something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot D. beat humans in international chess matches
achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching 69. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .
coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone A. help super intelligent machines work better
who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match B. be secure against evil human beings
against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real C. keep machines from being harmed
world as the chessboard. D. avoid robots’ affecting the world
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer 70. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?
scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to A. It will disappear with the development of AI.
answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems B. It will get worse with human interference.
unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super C. It will be solved but with difficulty.
intelligent machines. D. It will stay for a decade.
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and 选项。
machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to
goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid sleep, they die within a month. 71
to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11, One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake,
1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory
power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933, processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.
physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction. Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in
67. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may . the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73
A. run out of human control B. satisfy human’s real desires Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at
C. command armies of killer robots D. work faster than a mathematician the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the
68. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
to . If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next
A. prevent themselves from being destroyed day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
B achieve their original goals independently Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses
C. do anything successfully with given orders become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.
第6页（共24页）75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says. 第二节 （20 分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕
A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。
B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
注意：词数不少于60。
C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
提示词：视频 video
D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第一节 （15分）
你的英国朋友 Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或
者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
第7页（共24页）2017 年北京市高考英语试卷 第一节（15分）
Dear Jim,
参考答案
I’m happy receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）
Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.
1-5 CBCBA
You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will
6-10 BBACA 11-15 CBACA
be a better choice.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
每小题 1.5分。如果出现拼写错误不计分；出现大小写、单复数错误扣 0.5分；如每小题超过
Yours
一个词不计分。
Li Hua
16. dictionary 17. Italy 18. Monday/Mon. 19. Acket / ACKET 20. 15374
第二节 （ 20 分）
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
One possible version:
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. After a heated discussion, we
21-25 CDBAC 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 ADBAB
agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took
36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADCCD
pictures of every aspect of school life. The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put
into the video. Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. Several days later,
第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）
when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received. The students and teachers
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
56. B 57. C 58. B shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.
59. D 60. B 61. D 62. B
63. A 64. C 65. D 66. C
67. A 68. A 69. D 70. C
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分。共 10 分）
71C 72E 73F 74G 75B
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第8页（共24页）M: Cool! What have you cut out so far?
W: I’ve cut a fish and a monkey out of paper. That was amazing!
2017 年北京市高考英语试卷 M: Yes, sounds a lot of fun. If I have the chance to attend the class, I’m going to cut out a bird.
参考答案与试题解析
5. W: What can I do for you?
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 解析略
M: I want to check out these books.
听力原文：
W: Your library card, please. Oh, you have lead fees. It comes to 4 dollars. You have to pay it off before
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
you check out all books.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
M: OK, no problem.
项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一
遍。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. M: Let’s meet after school tomorrow.
听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
W: All right, I’ll finish school at five o’clock, and I’m free after that.
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出
M: So is six o’clock okay with you?
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
W: Fine. Then we can go to the cinema and see the film that starts at seven o’clock.
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
M: Ground transportation services. How can I help you?
2. W: Come on, you just sit around all day! Why don’t you do something?
W: I have several guests coming to visit for the holidays, and I want to know how I can get them from the
M: What do you suggest?
airport to my house.
W: Maybe join in a club is good for you. Look, here are some interesting ones. The film club, the travel
M: Okay, are you familiar with our door-to-door shuttle service?
club and the sports club.
W: Yes, I can use it myself. The thing is, I have 50 dollars a person. That means 350 dollars for seven
M: Well, I think I’ll join the travel club so I can visit different places.
people. It’s a little expensive.
M: How about hiring our mini bus?
3. W: What was the weather like yesterday?
W: How much is it?
M: It was changing all the time!
M: It costs 150 dollars, and you can drive straight from the airport to your house.
W: How was that?
W: Oh, that sounds great. Can I make a reservation now?
M: Uh, it started out warm and sunny, but when I went into the mountains and climbed higher, it started
M: Sure, but I’ll need the flight information for your guests.
snowy. Then, when I came back, a strong warm wind began to blow.
W: Sorry, I don’t have the information now, I’ll call you back.
M: Okay. Goodbye.
4. W: I’m taking a paper cutting class.
第9页（共24页）I’m noticing that they’ve made improvements to this station. It’s cleaner, there are benches to sit on, and
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 there are the arts on the walls. Because of that, this part of my trip has become more pleasant. Now it’s
M: Hi, what will you do with your broken cellphone? 8:30. I’ve arrived at the central station. The No.3 bus is in the weary side, and the bus is often very
W: I’ll throw it away. I don’t need it any more. crowded at this time, so I choose to walk to my office. Still I have to say that trains and buses and walking
M: Don’t throw away electronic waste carelessly! It’s dangerous to the environment! are all better than driving. Traffic is getting worse every day and parking is more expensive. I guess it’s
W: You mean I should keep these useless things at home? worth leaving my car at home. This is Jenny Waxlo reporting.
M: I’m not saying that. But do you know that every year a lot of useless computers and cellphones will
ruin the soil? 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
W: Oh, I see. So what do you think I should do then? 听下面一段对话，完成第 16至第 20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20
M: You can sell the phone, and it can be recycled. 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。
W: All right. I think you are right. I’ll do that. W: Hello, Park at delivery services. Can I help you?
M: Great. M: Yes. I need to send one package.
W: What’s in the package?
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 M: Uh, a dictionary and some magazines.
W: Peter? Hi, how are you? I haven’t seen you for ages! W: Where are you sending your package?
M: Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years. What are you doing here? M: Overseas. To Italy.
W: I came for a meeting. Business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you? W: I see. And how will you send it? By air or regular mail?
M: I’m good, thanks. I still work in a school. What about you? M: By air, please.
W: I have a new job now, so I have to travel a lot. W: All right. When is it convenient for the mailman to fetch the package?
M: What do you do? M: At 5 o’clock, Monday afternoon.
W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring. W: OK. By the way, does your package need packing?
M: Your new job sounds interesting! Have you got time for a coffee? So we can catch up? M: Yes. A medium box will do.
W: Sure, why not? W: Your name and address, please?
M: Oh, there’s a nice café about two minutes from here. M: Hudson Acket. 89 Street, Chicago, 15374.
W: Let’s go then. W: Could you spell your last name, please?
M: It’s A-C-K-E-T.
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 W: And your telephone number, please?
W: It’s 8:00 am, and I’m on the platform at Sullivan Station. I’m waiting for the train to central station. M: It’s 4159786.
第10页（共24页）W: How would you like to pay? ﹣没问题．
M: With my credit card. 【解答】答案：D
W: Okay. Our mailman will arrive at 89 Street, Chicago, 15374 at 5 o’clock, Monday afternoon. The 祈使句+and/so+陈述句，是常用的句型结构，表示做某事就会怎样；祈使句+or+陈述句，表示做
package will be packed with a medium box, am I right? 某事否则就怎样，其它介词没有这样的搭配结构．故选D．
M: Yes. That’s it. Thank you. Have a nice day! 【点评】并列连词用来连接并列句．常用的并列连词有：表并列关系的 and，neither…nor…，
W: You too. either…or…，as well as，not only…but also…；表转折关系的 but，yet，however，still，while；表
选择关系的 either…or…，neither…nor…，or，otherwise；表因果关系的 for，therefore，so，学习
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 时要加以区分和掌握．
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 23. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
将该项涂黑。 A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ______ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
A. must B. should C. can D. need 【考点】H7：wh﹣引导的主语从句．
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【分析】每年，只要做的风筝是最漂亮的，都会获得风筝节的奖品．
【考点】A6：情态动词． 【解答】答案：B
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【分析】我们班个子最高的男孩Samuel能够很容易够到书架最上面的书． 根据句式可知，考查主语从句．句子缺少主语成分，再结合具体意思，"无论谁做的风筝漂亮都会
【解答】答案：C 获奖"，确定 whoever．该句式等于 Anyone who makes the most beautiful kite will win a…whomever
must必须；should 应该；can能够；need需要；句中 the tallest boy in our class他个子最高，说明 在句子里不能充当主语；whatever是无论什么；whichever是无论哪一个都不符合题意．故选B．
他能够很容易够到最上面的书．故选C． 【点评】考生在答题时要分析句子结构，来判断所缺成分并结合具体语境灵活使用．
【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是
情态动词的基本．学习时要注意积累． 24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
22. —Peter, please send us postcards ______ we’ll know where you have visited. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so 【考点】E2：一般过去时．
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【分析】﹣﹣昨天你有打电话给那家公司看看他们对我们产品的看法吗？
【考点】91：并列连词． ﹣﹣有．他们对于产品很满意．
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【分析】﹣彼得，请给我们寄贺卡，这样我们就能知道你到过那些地方． 【解答】答案：A
第11页（共24页）考查时态．根据时间状语 yesterday可以判断出，本句应该用一般过去时，B选项是现在完成时； whom，whose，what，which，whatever，whoever，whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表
C选项为将来时；D 选项为过去进行时，所以答案选 A，一般过去时． 语、宾语）；连接副词：when，where，why，how，how many，how long，how far，however，
【点评】高考题目对时态的考查是重点，谓语动词要与时间状语保持一致，时态与时间是密不可 whenever，wherever （有词义，作从句的状语）．学习时，要注意区分和掌握．
分的，各种时态却要受到时间和语言环境的限制，根据题干提供的时间或者时间状语体现的时间
来判断句子的时态是最直接的解题方法，扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解至关重要． 27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ their valuable time.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved
25. ______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【考点】BA：不定式．
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【分析】现在很多航班允许乘客在线打印登机牌，以便节约他们宝贵的时间．
【考点】92：从属连词． 【解答】答案：C
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【分析】虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行，但它们的一些羽毛是为了其他用途． 句中 Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online是完整的句子结构，后
【解答】答案C． 面要用非谓语动词；to save表示目的，要用动词不定式构成目的状语．故选C．
once"一旦"，引导条件状语从句．if"如果"，引导条件状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步 【点评】动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主
状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关 语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中用来作目的状语，相当于in order to"为了"．
系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选C．
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确 28. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you
定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别． figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when 【考点】92：从属连词．
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【分析】如果你不理解某事，你可以研究，学习，和其他人交谈直到你找到答案．
【考点】79：连接副词． 【解答】答案C．
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【分析】Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道走着，不知道她该往何方． because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．though"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．until"直到"，引导
【解答】答案：B 时间状语从句．since意思是"自从…以来"时，引导时间状语从句；意思是"既然"时，引导原因状
句中 she was heading作 knowing的宾语，是一个宾语从句；前面的 aimlessly 表示漫无目的，说明 语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，可排除 A 和 B；再结合句子所表达的
的是不知道目的地，要用where来连接．故选B． 意思"如果你不理解某事，你可以研究，学习，和其他人交谈直到你找到答案．"可知答案选C．
【点评】从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句．大致可分为三大类：that（无 【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确
词义，不做成分）if，whether （表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）； 连接代词：who， 定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．
第12页（共24页）【考点】59：关系代词；H1：限制性定语从句．
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29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. 【分析】我们日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感．
A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented 【解答】答案：A
C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 考查定语从句．这是一个限制性定语从句．本句中的先行词是 problems，在定语从句 we meet in
our daily lives中做宾语，所以用关系代词 that引导．where 和 when 引导定语从句在从句中做状
【考点】F5：过去完成时的被动语态． 语．as引导非限制性定语从句．所以答案选 A．
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【分析】二十世纪五十年代在美国，绝大多数家庭只有一部电话，无线电话还没有发明出来． 【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中
【解答】答案：D 的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，
句中 invent与主语 phones构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；invent的动作发生在谓语动词 had之 从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从
前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时态的被动语态．故选D． 而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．
【点评】表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响
或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件．它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的 32.Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.
过去"，侧重事情的结果． A. to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent
【考点】BB：过去分词．
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30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. 【分析】Jim已经退休了，但他仍然记得和他的学生一起度过的快乐时光．
A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 【解答】答案：D
句中 spend 作 time 的后置定语，要用非谓语动词；句中 spend 与 time 构成动宾关系，要用表示被
【考点】B3：现在分词． 动的过去分词来构成．故选D．
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【分析】国家公园里有大量的野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有． 【点评】过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式 done（表示与谓语同时或几乎
【解答】答案：A 同时发生的动作）；完成式 having been done（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特
句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；range与 collection构成主谓关系，要用表示主动 征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．
的现在分词来构成；句意表达的是一般事实，不是未发生的动作，不能用不定式．故选A．
【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定 33.People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
式表达未发生的动作．学习时，要注意区分和掌握． A. will have B. have C. had D. had had
31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 【考点】E1：一般现在时．
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A. that B. as C. where D. when 【分析】人们现在比过去有更好的途径看病，结果更长寿．
【解答】答案：B
第13页（共24页）分析句意可知，是拿人们看病的途径现在和过去进行对比，叙述的是现在的一种客观情况，故使
用一般现在时．另外考查固定短语，have access to 可接近的，故答案为B． 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
【点评】考生在答题时要根据所给语境，仔细揣摩，体会句意所暗示的意思． 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she
34. If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can.
A. had been put B. were put C. should be put D. would be put
She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah
was very 37 . She couldn’t understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or
【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．
菁优网版权所有 enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but, of course, there is not a lot one
【分析】如果新的安全系统被投入使用，这个事故本就不会发生．
five-year-old can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.
【解答】答案：A
Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39
根据句意可知，考查虚拟语气．跟过去事实相反，从句用 had done，主句用 would have done，再 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman
结合new safety system 是被投入使用，故用had been done，即答案为A． owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been
【点评】考生需掌握虚拟语气的使用，尤其是和过去事实相反的时候，要记住固定的句型搭配． talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her
mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43
as bad.
35. Many people who live along the coast make a living _______ fishing industry.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She
A. at B. in C. on D. by
hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an
organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to __45__“Big Bosses” lunches, where she
【考点】8C：介词．
菁优网版权所有 would try to persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fund raising
【分析】许多住在沿海地区的人靠捕鱼业谋生．
(募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More
【解答】答案B．
recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day --- a day when people donate
at prep．（表示位置）在；在（某时间或时刻）；以，达； 向，朝；in prep．采用（某种方 $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 48 and homeless.
式）；穿着，带着；（表示位置）在…里面，（表示领域，范围）在…以内；（表示品质、能力 There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very
49 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that
等）在…之中； on prep．（表示方向）向；（表示对象）对；（表示位置）在…上；（表示时
50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has
间）在…之时； by prep．在…旁边；表示方式；由于；经过．答案应该是选 B．by也可表示谋
received a lot of 51 .
生的一中方式，但应该是这样make a living by fishing 来表达．故答案不选D．
For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to
【点评】介词题一直是高考的热点之一，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力，由于英
change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,
语词汇丰富，考生掌握起来有一定难度，因此平时应注意介词的积累，理解其含义和用法，再联
except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
系句子所表述的意思和语境，选出正确答案．
第14页（共24页）Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You
心情是难过的，同时在第二段最后一句，有sad 近义词复现，故选D．
can, too!
38．C 本题考查动词辨析 A 表现、举止，B 管理、经营，C 帮助，D 工作 根据上文 Hannah
36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving
看到无家可归的人感觉很难过，所以想要伸出援手，选择C．
37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset
39．A 本题考查动词辨析 A 推；B 拿着、扛着，C 买，D 拿着．主语是无家可归的女人，宾
38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work
语是一个老旧的购物车，所以动作为pushing 推，故选A．
39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding
40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags 40．D 本题考查名词辨析 A 货物，商品，私人物品，不能与 in them搭配；B 瓶子，"她的一切
41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful 都在瓶里"逻辑不通顺；C 食物，与上文"无家可归的人捡垃圾的"人设不符合；D 袋子，逻辑通
42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as 顺，"她的一切东西都在袋子里"．根据后文 everything the women owned was in them，them 指代上
43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look
文里手推车里堆满的东西，故选择D．
44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread
41．B 本题考查形容词辨析 A excited 激动的，B determined 坚定的，C energetic 有活力的，D
45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack
grateful感激的．由 37空 Hannah看到那个流浪汉后心中感到不安，及后来她又看到一个无家可归
46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree
的女人，原文说 This made Hannah very sad． 正是这种强烈的对比，才使得 Hannah决心要帮助无
47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial
48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick
家可归的人．而且此空前还有even more加强语气，故选 B．
49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure 42．A 本题考查连词辨析．A 自从，B 除非，C 尽管，D 当．正如，随着，根据上文 37空
50. A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing Hannah看到那个流浪汉时，Hannah无法理解为什么有人无家可归还要饿肚子，Hannah was very
51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments
sad． 所以此处句意是说自从他们遇到了那个无家可归的人，Hannah就一直在和她妈妈讨论无家
52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts
可归的人的生活，had been talking 指一直在说，所以这里表示自从，答案选A since．
53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along
43．C 本题考查动词辨析 A 听起来，B 得到，变得，C 感觉，D 看起来．根据上文，Hannah
54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough
的感觉是 sad，所以她妈妈告诉她如果她可以做点什么，改变这一切，那么她就不会感觉这么糟糕
55. A. choice B. profit C. judgment D. difference
了，此处应填"感到"，故选 C．
【考点】M1：人物故事．
菁优网版权所有 44．D 本题考查动词辨析 A 交换，B 离开、留下，C 保持，D 传播．根据此段第一句的 speak
【分析】本文讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩，在两次目睹忍饥耐寒、无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生
out，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们，根据 speak
活后，竭尽所能的给予他们帮助．并在自己的努力和影响下，影响了更多的人．
out，可知此空是说她希望传播希望和提升人们的意识，故选 D．
【解答】36﹣40 BDCAD 41﹣45 BACDC 46﹣50 AABCB 51﹣55 ADCCD
45．C 本题考查动词辨析 A 卖，B寄送，C主持，举办，D 打包．根据此空句子后半句，她会
36．B 本题考查动词辨析 A．跳，B．吃，C．哭，D．挥手． 根据后文 the man was homeless
在午餐期间尽力说服当地的企业家为这一扶贫事业做出贡献．所以此空 Hannah是举办一些"大老
and hungry，可以知道此时这个人在垃圾桶捡东西吃，故选B．
板"午餐，这是她举办的一种活动．所以此题选C．
37．D 本题考查形容词辨析 A 恼怒的，B 紧张的，C 耻辱的，D 难过的．根据后文"She
46．A 本题考查动词辨析，A 做贡献、出力，B导致，C应用，D 同意．根据原文可知，Hannah
couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food"可知，她的
开始卖饭给当地的大老板，在这个过程中她尝试去说服当地的大商人为摆脱 homelessness出一把
第15页（共24页）力，故选A． 活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整
47．A 本题考查名词辨析 A 政治或商业活动，B旅行，C流程，D 试验．根据本空前一个 体把握能力．因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句
another，提醒前面已经出现过同类型的一个名词；而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，是一个"零钱 意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具
月"，而 another后面的另一个内容是"National Red Scarf Day"，让人们在当天捐出 20美金，同样 体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．
也是一个活动，故选A．
48．B 本题考查形容词辨析 A 年长的，B饥饿的，C孤独的，D 生病的．根据上文第一段妈妈 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
的话中提到"the man was homeless and hungry"，则和本空相对应，名词复现，故选B． 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
49．C 本题考查形容词辨析 A 意识到的，B 担忧的，C骄傲的，D 确认的．根据下文的描述， 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
Hannah's Place分布在了好几个区域，能够给流浪者们提供避难以及躲避严寒的地方，所以 该项涂黑。
Hannah已经为很多流浪者提供了帮助，是她感到骄傲的事，故选C． A
50．B 本题考查动词辨析 A 去、到，B 睡觉，C旅行，D 玩耍．根据全文可以知道 Hannah帮助 It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball
的主角是流浪汉，本句想表达的是 Hannah’s Place能让流浪汉在严寒的日子找到避难所，而这种 were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader
寒冷的条件下，睡在户外相当于死亡，故选B． Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn’t know
51．A 本题考查名词辨析 A 表扬，B邀请，C回复，D 约会．根据下文可知 Hannah曾获得 each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.
"2007 BRICK Award"奖，可判断主人公因自己的善行获得了很多表扬，故选A． Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “Paris’s eye rolled back,” Taylor says. “She started shaking. I
52．D 本题考查名词辨析 A 需求，B兴趣，C梦想，D 努力．根据前文可知，Hannah曾获得 knew it was an emergency.”
"2007 BRICK Award"奖，这个奖认可年轻人为改变世界做出的努力，故选D． It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris
53．C 本题考查介词辨析 A 因为，B 通过，C除了，D 一起．根据下文可知，Hannah仍然过着 would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does
普通校园女生的生活，做慈善、领奖等都是校园生活以外的内容，根据前后情节的逻辑关系，故 anyone know CPR?”
选C． CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person’s chest so that blood moves
54．C 本题考查形容词辨析 A 健康的，B公共的，C平常的，D 困难的．根据上下文，可知 through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.
Hannah在慈善活动以外，依旧过着普通校园女孩的生活，和其他女孩并没有区别，只是常常要去 Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn’t think
探望无家可归的人，故选C． she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,
55．D 本题考查名词辨析 A 选择，B 利润，C 判断，D 不同．根据上文可知，Hannah是一个通 “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death.” says Taylor.
过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人，make a difference 意为使变得不同，有影响，故选D． Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the
【点评】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色．短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全 school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into
文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的 work. Luck stayed with them; Paris’ heartbeat returned.
文意捕捉到空白处的缺词．从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵 “I know I was really lucky,” Paris says now. “Most people don’t survive this. My team saved my
第16页（共24页）life.” 立即接受了心肺复苏术；故选C．
Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having 58．B．推理判断题．根据文章 Taylor’s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called
someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices（器械）that
Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. can shock the heart back into work 可知泰勒勇敢而冷静；故选B．
“I feel more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary 【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题
situation.” 干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根
56.What happened to Paris on a March day? 据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
A. She caught a bad cold.
B. She had a sudden heart problem. B
C. She was knocked down by a ball. Inspiring young minds!
D. She shivered terribly during practice TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination
57.Why does Paris say she was lucky? of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
A. She made a worthy friend.
What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? What’s inside?
B. She recovered from shock. Well, it has no ads or promotions inside—
Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new
instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.
C. She received immediate CPR.
topic with articles, experiments and creative things
TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and
D. She came back on the softball team. accessible to children, who can become involved
to make — the magazine also explores philosophy
in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲
58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?
and well-being to make sure young readers have a
学 ） —and they will soon discover that
A. Enthusiastic and kind. B. Courageous and calm. TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a
balanced take on life.
magazine.
C. Cooperative and generous. D. Ambitious and professional.
Sounds too good to be true?
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when
【考点】O1：人物故事类．
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they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了巴黎一次心脏病发作后得到
Happy Birthday All Year!
队友及时的帮助挽回了性命的故事．
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first
【解答】BCB
magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.
56．B．细节理解题．根据第三段 It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without
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immediate medical care, Paris would die可知巴黎在三月的一天心脏病发作了；故选 B．
□Annual Subscription
57．C．细节理解题．根据文章 Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best
Europe £55 Rest of World £65
chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly可知巴黎说她很幸运因为她
第17页（共24页）□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack 60．B 细节理解题．根据第二个方框里 the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles 可知
Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription 这个杂志提供了探讨新潮话题的文章，B项符合题意．故正确答案为B．
Europe £60 Rest of World £70 61．D 推理判断题．根据 Annual Subscription with Gift Pack 一栏中的 Rest of World£70 可知，不
Refund Policy—the subscription can be canceled within 28 days and you can get your money back. 包括欧洲在内的其它国家都是£70，D 项符合题意．故正确答案为D．
59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine? 62．B 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段最后一句 Refund Policy﹣the subscription can be canceled
A. It entertains young parents. within 28 days and you can get your money back 可知，28天内取消订单你可以收回你的钱，B 项意
B. It provides serious advertisements. 为"28 天内全额退款"，符合题意．故正确答案为 B．
C. It publishes popular science fictions. 【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑
D. It combines fun with complex concepts. 关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的
60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers? 现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
A. Online courses. B. Articles on new topics.
C. Lectures on a balanced life. D. Reports on scientific discoveries. C
61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped
China? out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is
A. £55. B. £60. C. £65. D. £70. making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading
62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get . quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all
A. free birthday presents of last year.
B. full refund within 28 days The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When
C. membership of the TOKNOW club vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is
D. chances to meet the experts in person called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can’t be
vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读． doesn’t work.
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【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了 TOKNOW杂志的内容，特别之处，征订价格等信 But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination
息．TOKNOW杂志的读者群是儿童，它将先进的观点以有趣的方式展现给儿童． and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.
【解答】DBDB That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County,
59．D 推理判断题．根据第一个方框里内容 TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old
accessible to children 可知，TOKNOW 的特别之处在于它会把复杂的概念变得有吸引力并且很容 caused an outbreak last year.
易接受的，D 项符合题意．故正确答案为D． The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.
第18页（共24页）Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer. D. To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.
Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are
supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to 【考点】OA：健康环保类阅读．
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get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine. 【分析】文章介绍了曾经致命且几乎消失了的麻疹在近年来卷土重来，究其原因，是少数人拒绝
Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one 注射疫苗，导致了自己及其他人的健康受损，作者借此呼吁每个人都注射麻疹疫苗．
does enough to limit exemptions. 【解答】ACDC
Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal 63．A 推理判断题．结合文意，文章第一段通过介绍今年和去年的美国麻疹病例数量试图证明麻
opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist 疹正在回潮，即使数量少，也要引起注意；而第二段则介绍了 herd immunity （群体免疫）以及
only as long as everyone shares in the risks. 为第三段群体免疫不成立的条件铺垫，也就是为了证明团体中少部分人有病症会导致全体免疫的
63. The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________. 崩溃．综合来看，第一、第二段的主旨句为第二段第一句 The numbers might sound small, but they
A. a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trend are the leading edge of a dangerous trend．A 项意为"少量麻疹病例可能导致危险的趋势"，符合题
B. the outbreak of measles attracts the public attention 意．B项意为"麻疹的爆发引起了公众注意"．文中并未提及麻疹的爆发，而只是说有少量的麻疹
C. anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasons 病例，我们不能忽视．故 B项错误．C项意为"反疫苗行动有医学解释"．第一、第二段所提及的
D. information about measles spreads quickly 医学解释即群体免疫是为了证明反疫苗行动的不合理性的．故 C项错误．D 项意为"关于麻疹的消
64. Herd immunity works well when ____________. 息快速传播"．文中表达为 misinformation that is spreading quickly，是关于麻疹的错误消息．故 D
A. exemptions are allowed 项错误．故正确答案为A．
B. several vaccines are used together 64．C 细节理解题．根据文中第三段第一句"herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd
C. the whole neighborhood is involved in joins in"可知需要群体中所有人参与才能形成群体免疫力，C项意为"整个社区都参与"，符合文中
D. new regulations are added to the state laws 题意．A 项意为"允许豁免"，B项意为"多种疫苗同时使用"，D 项意为"州立法添加新条例"，均不
65. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles? 符合题意．故正确答案为C．
A. The overuse of vaccine. 65．D 细节理解题．根据文中第一段第二句 caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and
B. The lack of medical care. misinformation that is spreading quickly 可知麻疹回潮的原因是抵制疫苗和错误消息，D 项意为"一
C. The features of measles itself. 些人决定拒绝疫苗"，符合题意．A 项意为"疫苗过度使用"，B项意为"医疗保护的缺乏"，C项意
D. The vaccine opt-outs of some people. 为"麻疹本身特性"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．
66. What is the purpose of the passage? 66．C 意图判断题．文章通过描述群体免疫效应以及群体免疫不成立条件论证集体接受疫苗的重
A. To introduce the idea of exemption. 要性．故 C 项符合文意．A 项意为"介绍例外性的概念"，文章抵制疫苗接种的例外性，故 A 项不
B. To discuss methods to cure measles. 符合文意．B项意为"讨论治疗麻疹的方法"，文章并没有罗列多种方法，而只是强调疫苗接
C. To stress the importance of vaccination. 种．故 B 项不符合文意．D 项意为"呼吁医疗平等"，文章并未提到医疗平等问题．故 D 项不符合
第19页（共24页）文意．故正确答案为C． machines can coexist as long as they work in teams—yet that is not possible unless machines share the
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 goals of humans. Others say we can just “switch them off” as if super intelligent machines are too stupid
关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的 to think of that possibility. Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen. On September 11,
现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 1933, famous physicist Ernest Rutherford stated, with confidence, “Anyone who expects a source of
power in the transformation of these atoms is talking moonshine.” However, on September 12, 1933,
D physicist Leo Szilard invented the neutron-induced(中子诱导) nuclear chain reaction.
Hollywood’s theory that machines with evil(邪恶) minds will drive armies of killer robots is just 67. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us that artificial intelligence may .
silly. The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI) may become extremely A. run out of human control B. satisfy human’s real desires
good at achieving something other than what we really want. In 1960 a well-known mathematician C. command armies of killer robots D. work faster than a mathematician
Norbert Wiener, who founded the field of cybernetics（控制论）, put it this way: “If we use, to achieve 68. Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able
our purposes, a mechanical agency with whose operation we cannot effectively interfere(干预), we had to .
better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.” A. prevent themselves from being destroyed
A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living B achieve their original goals independently
things: a wish to preserve its own existence. For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it C. do anything successfully with given orders
something introduced by humans; it is a logical consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot D. beat humans in international chess matches
achieve its original purpose if it is dead. So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching 69. According to some researchers, we can use firewalls to .
coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone A. help super intelligent machines work better
who might interfere with its task. If we are not careful, then, we could face a kind of global chess match B. be secure against evil human beings
against very determined, super intelligent machines whose objectives conflict with our own, with the real C. keep machines from being harmed
world as the chessboard. D. avoid robots’ affecting the world
The possibility of entering into and losing such a match should concentrate the minds of computer 70. What does the author think of the safety problem of super intelligent machines?
scientists. Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to A. It will disappear with the development of AI.
answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world. Unfortunately, that plan seems B. It will get worse with human interference.
unlikely to work: we have yet to invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans, let alone super C. It will be solved but with difficulty.
intelligent machines. D. It will stay for a decade.
Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI seems to be possible but not easy.
There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super intelligent machines. But the problem 【考点】O5：科教类阅读．
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should not be dismissed out of hand, as it has been by some AI researchers. Some argue that humans and 【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人工智能可能会脱离人的控
第20页（共24页）制，我们必须解决超级智能机器的安全问题 Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at
【解答】AADC the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the
67．A．推理判断题．根据第一段 The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.
（AI）may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want可知人工智 If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s, we find it harder the next
能可能会脱离人的控制；故选A． day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.
68．A．细节理解题．根据第二段 A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses
usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence 可知有特定用途的机器与生物 become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.
有联系，部分原因是它们可能能防止自身被破坏；故选A． 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.
69．D．细节理解题．根据第三段 Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.
of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them to affect the real world 可知 B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.
根据一些研究人员的说法，我们可以使用防火墙来避免机器人影响世界；故选D． C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.
70．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段 Solving the safety problem well enough to move forward in AI D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
seems to be possible but not easy. There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.
intelligent machines 可知作者认为超级智能机器的安全问题会被解决尽管会十分艰难；故选C． F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.
【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.
干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根
据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． 【考点】O5：科教类阅读．
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【分析】这篇文章出自《可能最终揭露大脑对我们睡眠的神秘作用》，作者克莱尔•威尔逊．体裁
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 依然是常考的说明文，主要探讨了动物（包括人类）睡眠的原因，提出了两种假设"帮助巩固新的
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 记忆"和"为明天的全新记忆腾出空间"．其中，后一种假设得到了实验的支持，为越来越多的人所
选项。 认可．同时，提出该假设的研究人员也指出，重要的记忆是不会被清除的，而是被保留下来，成
Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to 为永久记忆．
sleep, they die within a month. 71 【解答】CEFGB
One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, 71．C 推理判断题．该空为首段最后一句．该段首句指出，所有动物（包括人）都会睡眠，但原
fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory 因仍然是谜．接下来是具体例证，说明睡眠是一种普遍现象，如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠，一
processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear. 个月内就会死亡，而同样地，人类如果连续几天不睡觉，就会生病，所以答案选C．
Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in 72．E 推理判断题．该空为第二段的第二句话．第二段首句提出了第一个假设，睡眠帮助我们
the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73 巩固新的记忆．与这个论点相呼应的例子是 E项，该项第一个词 that指代的就是前面的假设．也
第21页（共24页）就是说，这个假设能够解释为什么学生如果能在学习之后睡觉休息，会在考试中发挥更好，所以 Dear Jim,
答案选E． I am glad to learn that you are coming to visit China.
73．F 推理判断题．该空为第三段最后一句话，是对该段前面内容的总结．同时，结合第四段第 Of the two routes given by your school, I strongly recommend that the trip to the Yangtze River
一句话中的代词 he可以知道，该空中必然包含一个人名，否则 he就失去了所指对象．选项中包 deserve the effort. For one thing, you can experience rich Chinese culture along the river, which has been
含人名的选项有 F 和 G，但只有 F 选项能与第三段的内容衔接．也就是说，睡眠会帮助清除一部 handed down from generation to generation; For another, the river, extending as long as 6300 kilometers,
分记忆，为新记忆腾出空间．按照研究人员Tononi的话说，"睡眠是我们为学习付出的代价"． runs through different parts of China. As a result, it can provides splendid landscape of different kinds.
74．G 推理判断题．该空为第四段第二句话．第四段首句说现在我们有直接证据证明 Tononi的 I believe that the trip, both relaxing and rewarding, is bound to be a memorable experience for you.
假设是对的，那接下来应该是具体描述该证据．此外，该空后面一句话揭示了实验结果和意 Yours,
义．综合看来，只有G 选项符合题意，指出了研究团队、实验对象以及实验内容． Li Hua
75．B 推理判断题．该空为尾段的倒数第二句话，应该与其前后的句子意义连贯．该空前面一句
里出现了 protect、stay，而该空后面一句出现了 keep、matter，正好与该选项里的 preserve和 【考点】R1：提纲类．
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important 呼应．也就是说，重要的记忆会被保留下来．故答案选B． 【分析】高分句型：
【点评】七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或 句型一：
倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学 Of the two routes given by your school, I strongly recommend that（1）the trip to the Yangtze River
科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特 deserve the effort（2）.你们学校所提供的两个路线中，我强烈建议长江之行值得付出努力．
点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的， （1）recommend vt. 推荐，建议，后接宾语从句，从句中动词用"（should）+动词原形"，为虚拟
也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳 语气的用法，是书面表达的亮点句型．
斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）． （2）deserve vt. 值得；deserve the effort值得付出努力．
句型二：
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分） For one thing（1）, you can experience rich Chinese culture along the river, which （2）has been
第一节 （15分） handed down from generation to generation（3）; 一则，你能够体验长江沿途的中国文化，它是代
你的英国朋友 Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或 代相传下来的文化．
者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： （1）For one thing…for another一则…再则…；关联词，使得文章流畅；
1.你建议的线路； （2）which 引导的非限制性定语从句；which指代上文的 Chinese culture；非限制性定语从句是
2.你的理由； 书面表达中的常见的高级句型．
3.你的祝愿。 （3）hand down…from generation to generation 代代相传；短语是书面表达中的常见高级词汇．
注意：1.词数不少于50； 句型三：
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I believe that the trip, both relaxing and rewarding（1）, is bound to（2）be a memorable experience for
第22页（共24页）you. 我相信，这个旅行，既放松又值得；肯定会成为你的一次难忘的经历．
（1）both relaxing and rewarding既放松又值得，现在分词短语做 trip的非限制性定语；分词做定
语或状语一直是书面表达中被推崇的高分句型．
（2）be bound to do 必然会…
【解答】
Dear Jim,
I am glad to learn that you are coming to visit China（表示欢迎）.
Of the two routes given by your school, I strongly recommend that the trip to the Yangtze River
deserve the effort【高分句型一】（建议的线路）. For one thing, you can experience rich Chinese
culture along the river, which has been handed down from generation to generation【高分句型二】; For
another, the river, extending as long as 6300 kilometers, runs through different parts of China. As a result,
it can provides splendid landscape of different kinds（选择该线的理由）.
I believe that the trip, both relaxing and rewarding, is bound to be a memorable experience for you
【高分句型三】（祝愿）.
【考点】R3：图画类．
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Yours,
【分析】高分句型：
Li Hua
句型一：
【点评】写作时首先审题，本题体裁为建议信，属于常规复习内容．选择其中一条线路，围绕中
Having had（1）a heated discussion, we agreed on（2）making a video to record our experiences at
国传统文化的主线去写就基本能扣题，稍微需要注意题干要点之间的界限，确保要点齐全．其次
school. 经过热烈的讨论，我们一致同意制作视频记录我们在学校的经历．
要考虑高分词语和句型的选用，从句、非谓语动词、倒装、强调句型等都是可考虑的高级句型；
（1）having had 现在分词完成式做时间状语，相当于 after引导的时间状语从句；分词做状语是
词语和句型的选用要包含作者的感情色彩和增强表达的气势；再次，运用关联词如 besides、
书面表达的亮点句型．
what’s more、moreover、for one thing …for another等，使文字更加流畅．
（2）agree on 取得一致意见．
句型二：
第二节 （20 分）
Material collecting took us a whole week, during which（1）we interviewed our teachers and took
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录毕
pictures of every aspect of school life（2）. 收集材料花费了我们整整一个星期；在此期间我们采访
业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。
了老师，拍摄了我们学校生活的每一方面．
注意：词数不少于60。
（1）during which 在此期间，which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代上文的 a whole week，
提示词：视频 video
非限制性定语从句是书面表达中常用的高分句型．
（2）every aspect of school life学校生活的每一方面
第23页（共24页）句型三：
We debated over（1）what to put into（2）the video. 我们就把什么材料放进视频进行辩论．
（1）debate over 就…进行辩论．
（2）what to put into the video为"疑问词+to do"相当于一个名词性从句，本句中相当于一个宾语从
句；书面表达中运用"疑问词+to do"会使得表达简练．
【解答】
Graduation finally came. My classmates and I decided to do something. Having had a heated
discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school【高分句型一】（图片
一：决定制作视频）.
Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took
pictures of every aspect of school life【高分句型二】（图片 2：收集视频材料）. The editing part
after that was tough. We debated over what to put into the video【高分句型三】. Some compromises
were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect.（图片 3：视频取舍和制作）Several days later,
when the video was played on the graduation ceremony, it was well received（图片 4：视频展示）. The
students and teachers shared a great time, which surely gave us a great sense of achievement（结论）.
【点评】写作时首先审题要到位：审体裁、人称和时态；审要点．其次要考虑高分词语和句型的
选用，从句、非谓语动词、倒装、强调句型等都是可考虑的高级句型；词语和句型的选用要包
含作者的感情色彩和增强表达的气势；再次，运用关联词如 besides、what’s more、moreover、
for one thing …for another等，使文字更加流畅．
第24页（共24页）
