文档内容
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
2014年北京市高考英语试卷
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。
8. What does the woman need?
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）
A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper.
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
9. What problem does the man have?
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
A. He can’t send a text message.
听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
B. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
例： What is the man going to rend?
C. He can’t be back to the office soon.
A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
答案是 A
10. What does the woman plan to do at first?
1. What juice does the man order?
A. To stay at home. B. To eat out. C. To see a film.
A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange
11. When will the two speakers meet?
2. What subject does the man like best?
A. At 11:00 am.. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
12. What is the man trying to do?
3. Where is the woman from?
A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.
A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America.
B. To remind the woman to relax herself.
4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?
C. To invite the woman to see a movie.
A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?
13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?
A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book.
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By train.
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 A. Amazing attraction in London.
5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 B. A four-day trip to London.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 C. A dream about London.
6. What’s wrong with the woman ?
A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
7. How long is the medicine for? 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒 A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching
钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended
Ticket booking Form to me.
Event & Date Modern 16 Festival, June 10th A.who B. which C. when D. Where
Number & Section Two tickets, 17 section 27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
Name George 18 A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should
Address Room 19 , Thomas Place, 74 William avenue 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
Payment Visa, 2564 8549 7213 A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved
29. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
Way of Delivery By 20
A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
A. where B. when C. how D. why
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
31. --- What time is it?
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
黑。
A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
33. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
答案是 D.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.
34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
A. are B. were C. will be D. would be
22. --- Hi, let’s go skating.
35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.
--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.
A. recognizing B. being recognized
A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill
C. having recognized D. having been recognized
23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A. by B. in C. for D. until
24. _______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.
答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan 37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The 38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular
boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to 39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie
read, with tears dropping on the open page. 40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in 41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put
town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I 42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra
43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent
looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .
45. A. at B. after C. for D. around
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a
46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest
picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to
48. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal
see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss
49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected
Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I
50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”
51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the
52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
school, each one different.
53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted
“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 4 8 award.
54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49
55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
them.”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she
deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank
you,” she cried.
第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，40 分）
I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
her whole life.
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在
Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was
答题卡上。
deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
A
36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worriedSea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of 56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________.
Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city
zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
the city. C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
* Opening Times D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including 57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.
A. trains from southern Cross train station
public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
B. shuttle buses around the train station
* Location (位置)
C. boats across the Yarra River
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne.
D. either tram route 70 or 75
It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
58. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.
* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
A. free car parking B. wheelchair access
Train
C. Internet connection D. transportation service
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .
Tram(有轨电车)
A. are free to all visitors B. can be pursed by email
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线
C. rare checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office
路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
B
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and
The Brown Bear
around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds
*Car Parking
near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An
parking lots available only a short walk away.
aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last
* Wheelchair Access
minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each
the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge
* Terms
head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket
myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance ofEven so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the
would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear. outcome.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For
held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in
were going to break. school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives
its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the
point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside from
returning for another attack----- The first time I felt panic. general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it they have much more control.
went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And
family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome. it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______. If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home
A. catch shore birds B. start an attack instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can
C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you
61. The bear finally went away after it _______.
want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable
A. felt safe B. got injured
habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.
C. found some food D. took away the camera
In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.
62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .
63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .
A. pride B. patience
A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans
C. calmness D. cautiousness
B. it is focused too much on the result
C
C. it is dependent on too many things
Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)
D. it is based on actionable decisions
Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing
64. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ .
weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
A. they obeyed all the general rules
To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输入).
B. they paid more attention to exams
That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. C. they were motivated by their classmates
The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an D. they were rewarded for reading some books
actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating 65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. “I’ll give up desert.” B. “I’ll study harder.” floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store
C. “I’ll cut down my expense” D. “I’ll spend more time with my family” has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots
66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ . and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.
A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome 67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?
B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents.
C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits C. Soft background music D. attractive window display.
D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output 68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .
A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores
D B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude
Multitasking C. push stores to use sights and sounds
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the D. introduce the rise of e-commerce
entrance? Or the soft background music? 69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .
But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s A. a platform that exhibits goods
scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to B. a spot where travelers like to stay
be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase. C.a place where customers love to go
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall D. a target that a store expects to meet
and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for 70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .
freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, A. compare and evaluate B. examine and assess
C. argue and discuss D.inform and explain
customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
experience to what it used to be.
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information
Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in
disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce
bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable
(e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and
evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from
sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step
opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.
through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but
71
rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for
Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powderyourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
the type of study. 7 2 Dear Chris,
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is _____________________________________________________________________________________
“associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 _____________________________________________________________________________________
Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. _____________________________________________________________________________________
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of _____________________________________________________________________________________
information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware _____
of quackery(江湖骗术). Yours,
75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us Joe
needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve 第二节（20 分）
you well throughout your life. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园
A. Make choice that are right for you. 地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something. 注意： 1. 词数不少于 60.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. 2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common
sources.
1 2
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第一节(15分)
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：
1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；
2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；
3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
注意： 1.词数不少于50.
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Text 3
M: Hello, I’m John. Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Natasha. Are you British?
M: No, I’m American. Where are you from?
W: I am from Russia.
3 4
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. Text 4
M: Good morning. How can I help you?
2014 年北京市高考英语试卷
W: I’d like to buy a student bus pass..
参考答案与试题解析
M: We have weekly, monthly and yearly ones. Which do you want?
W: Monthly, please.
一、听力理解（共三节：30分）解析略
参考答案:
Text 5
第一节 1-5：CABBC
M: Mary’s birthday is coming. What shall we buy for her?.
第二节 6-10：CACBA 11-15：ACABB
W: Is a pen OK?
第三节 16. Dance 17. middle 18. Hinde 19. 104 20. post
M: En… she has lots of pens. What about getting her a bicycle?
听力原文:
W: Oh, no. We can’t afford it. Let’s get her a book. She loves reading very much.
第一节：
M: That’s a good idea.
Text 1
W: Anything to drink, sir?
第二节
M: What fruit juice do you have?
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两道小题。
W: We have apple, orange and lemon.
M: Good morning. Anything wrong?
M: OK, I’ll have an orange juice.
W: I’ve been suffering from a fever since yesterday.
M: Do you have any other problems, like headache or cough?
Text 2
W: No, I don’t. I think it’s only a fever.
M: What have you been studying?
M: Let me check. It’s 39 degrees. I’ll give you some medicine.
W: Biology and chemistry. I like natural sciences. How about you?
W: Thank you, doctor.
M: I prefer social sciences. I like history best.
M: You’d better take two- or three-day’s rest.W: Thanks. a new pizza.
M: This medicine is for one day only. Take two pills as soon as you get home and another two before W: Really? I haven’t been there for a long time. When shall we meet?
going to bed. M: Well. The movie is at 2 p.m. and 4 p.m.
W: I see. Thank you. W: Why don’t we go to the 2 p.m. show?
M: No problem. We can meet at Summer Pizza House at 11 a.m.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两道小题。 W: Perfect. If so, we can have plenty of time to enjoy our pizza.
M: Hello. Hi, Stephanie.
W: Hi, Tom. How are things going with you? 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三道小题。
M: Great. I’ve signed the agreement with ABC Company. How are things in the office? Is everything OK? I was so excited. Guess what? It was my dad’s 40th birthday last month, and so he took us all to
W: Yes. When will you be back? London for a weekend. Coolly, we flew over on Thursday evening. As soon as we arrived, we went on a
M: I’m on the way now and will be back soon. tour of the city. They say London is really beautiful by night and I was really looking forward to seeing all
W: Hmm. Can you pick up some paper for the printer? We have run out of paper. those famous places. On Friday, we went to the Design Museum. It’s not far from our hotel, so we went
M: Hello? Hello? What did you say? there on foot. In the afternoon, we visited the London Eye. I was amazed at seeing the Big Ben from up
W: Can you hear me now? I mean I need some paper.
there. Saturday was for shopping. There’s no doubt about that. We went to the most famous shops in
M: What? Did you say to pick up some ink for the printer? Sorry, the signal isn’t very good here. Can you
London. Dad didn’t feel like shopping but he enjoyed it when we were there. On Sunday morning we took
repeat that, please?
a taxi to Hyde Park and we went home by train in the afternoon. It was my dream trip and it did happen.
W: Well, I’ll send you a text message to tell you exactly what I need.
M: What?
第三节
W: Chestine ticket office. Can I help you?
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三道小题。
M: Yes, I’d like to buy tickets for the Modern Dance Festival on June 10th.
M: So, What’s your plan for this weekend?
W: One moment. Please. We still have seats in the middle section from Rows 11 to 15.
W: I just want to stay at home.
M: How much is it?
M: How about going to see a movie?
W: 45 dollars for one.
W: Sorry, I’ve been tired these days. I just want to have a good rest.
M: Mmm, I’ll have two, please.
M: But I think going to movies is a better way to relax yourself.
W: OK. I’ll need your credit card information, please.
W: You’re probably right.
M: It’s a Visa card. The number is 2564 8549 7215.
M: Maybe we should go out to eat first.
W: And your name, sir?
W: Yeah, I think so.
M: George Hinde. H-I-N-D-E.
M: I know pizza’s been your favorite. Let’s meet at Summer Pizza House. I heard they just came up with
W: Let me check. George Hinde. H-I-N-D-E. Is that right?M: Yes. 22. --- Hi, let’s go skating.
W: How would you like to get your tickets? --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.
M: By post, please. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill
W: Your tickets should arrive tomorrow.
M: Great. 【考点】E4：现在进行时．
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W: Your address, sir? 【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣嗨，让我们去滑冰吧．
M: I’m in Room 104, Thomas Place, 74 William Avenue. ﹣﹣﹣对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新工作的申请表．
W: Thank you, sir. 【解答】答案 C．根据题干信息可知，"I'm busy right now"我现在很忙﹣﹣正在忙着"填写申请
表"．"right now"是标志性的时间状语，因此空格处应该用现在进行时，表示说话之时正在进行的
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 动作，因此C项符合语境，故选C．
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 态，锁定答案．
黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. 23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say A. by B. in C. for D. until
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是 D. 【考点】81：时间介词．
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21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places. 【分析】句意：Jane很着急，因为去机场的火车要在半个小时后出发．
A. so B. or C. for D. but 【解答】答案B．通过句意可知，此处是将来时．"Jane现在很着急"，因为火车将在半个小时后
出发．"in half an hour"意为"半个小时后"，用在将来时态中．而for+一段时间，用在完成时态中；
【考点】91：并列连词．
A、D两项不和一段时间连用．故选B项．
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【分析】句意：一些动物带着种子到处走，所以植物就会散播到新的地方．
【点评】考查时间介词．主要掌握一些介词和时间连用时所表达的意义．
【解答】答案A．B项"或者"；C项"因为"；D项"但是"；A项"因此，所以"；根据语境可知，本
题前半部分讲"有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方"，所以导致"植物传播"，因此可推
24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
知它们是表示因果关系的并列句，因此A项符合语境，故选A．
A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思，其次要知道各
选项的意思，然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境，不难选出正确答案．关键还是在平时
【考点】G9：祈使句．
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学习的过程中，多积累多总结多记忆．
【分析】句意：当在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生．【解答】答案：A．由句意可知，此题是祈使句．因为"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"．故选 A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should
A项．
【点评】考查祈使句．主要本着"祈使句，无主语，动词原形作谓语"的原则做此类题目． 【考点】A6：情态动词．
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【分析】句意：我可以和你谈谈吗？不会花很多时间的．
25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. 【解答】答案A．B项must"必须，一定；偏偏"；C项shall"将要"；D项should"应该"；A项can
A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 能够，可能；根据句意"我可以和你谈谈吗？"可知，本题使用"can I…？"表示询问对方是否允许，
因此A项符合语境，故选A．
【考点】A3：动词的现在分词． 【点评】本题考查情态动词．解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意，并且对每个情态动词的基本用法
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【分析】句意：昨晚有成千上百的人观看电视上直播的开幕式． 和特殊用法都要熟知，然后根据语境辨析锁定答案．
【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，"there were millions of people"为主句，"_______ the opening
ceremony live on TV"为非谓语动词形式，"people"与所给动词"watch"存在逻辑上的主动关系，因此 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
应该用现在分词，从而排除A、B和C项，这里用现在分词的一般式（watching）作people的后置 A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved
定语表主动，可转换成定语从句"who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV"理解，因此D
项符合语境，故选D． 【考点】B8：不定式的被动式．
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【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中 【分析】句意：在我们准备在月球上长期生活之前，还有很多问题有待于解决．
所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do． 【解答】答案D．分析句子结构可知，主句为"There are still many problems"，空格之后的成分为
非谓语动词形式．根据句意可知，很多问题还没有被解决，都是未来将要发生的事情，所以应该
26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended 用不定式，从而排除A、B和C项．而这些问题又是要被解决的，所以用不定式的被动语态．这
to me. 里用"to be solved"作"problem"的后置定语．可以转换成定语从句"…problems which are to be
A.who B. which C. when D. Where solved…"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．
【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中
【考点】59：关系代词． 所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．
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【分析】句意：上周我从图书馆借了《福尔摩斯》，这是我的同学推荐给我的．
【解答】答案：B．根据题干信息，定语从句的先行词为 book，定语从句中 recommended 缺乏宾 29. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
语（我朋友推荐给我"书"），加之逗号后为非限制性定语从句，所以用 which关系代词指代前面 A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
的book（书），故选B．
【点评】要分析句中含有什么从句，还要找出定语从句的要素：先行词以及从句中是否缺少成分． 【考点】92：从属连词．
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【分析】句意：即使那个森林公园很遥远，但是每年都有很多游客到那里参观．
27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. 【解答】答案 C．A 项 as"由于，因为；随着"，常引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句；B 项when"当…时"，引导时间状语从句；D 项 in case"以防万一"，引导让步状语从句；C 项 even
though"即使，尽管"，引导让步状语从句；即便是那个森林公园的地理位置很僻远，但这并没有阻 32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.
碍人们去那里游玩的热情，由此可知，从句与主句之间存在让步转折关系，因此用 even if来引导 A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started
让步状语从句，故选C．
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，然后根据上下文语境
【考点】E9：过去完成时．
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【分析】句意：我发现演讲很难听懂（跟不上），因为当我到达时，演讲已经开始了．
锁定合适的副词或副词短语．平时学习中要加强副词短语的积累．
【解答】答案 D．根据题干信息可知，不能跟上演讲的原因是，我达到的时候演讲已经开始
30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal. 了．"到达"是过去时，"演讲开始"动作在"到达"之前发生，即表示过去的过去，应该用现在完成时
A. where B. when C. how D. why D项符合语境，故选D．
【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时
【考点】79：连接副词． 态，锁定答案．
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【分析】句意：对于一个足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是进决胜球之时．
【解答】答案B．由The best moment可知，此题是指"…的时刻"，连接词在从句中作时间状语． 33. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
而where作地点状语；how作方式状语；why作原因状语．所以只能选择B项． A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
【点评】考查表语从句的连接词．主要根据句意看从句中缺少什么成分，然后再根据连接词的意
思做出选择．
【考点】58：连接代词．
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【分析】句意：一些人认为以前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生．
31. --- What time is it? 【解答】答案A．此处whatever has happened before or is happening now 是一个主语从句，whatever
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you. 既引导这个主语从句，又在从句中作主语．而 B、C和D项都是副词，不作主语，应排除．故选
A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check A项．
【点评】考查复合连接代词．主要看所选择的词在从句中作什么成分．作主语或宾语时，选择代
【考点】E3：一般将来时． 词；作状语时，选择副词．
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【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣几点了？
﹣﹣﹣我不知道．不过请稍等一会儿，我给你看一下． 34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
【解答】答案C．根据上下文语境可知，说话人不知道具体时间（几点），但是"将去看一下（时 A. are B. were C. will be D. would be
间）"，我为你看时间属于将要发生的事情，排除B和D项，应该用一般将来时"will check"，其中
will表示临时所做的决定，因此C项符合语境，故选C． 【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．
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【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时 【分析】句意为：如果你没有把地图丢了，我们现在就会在宾馆里了．
态，锁定答案． 【解答】答案：D．本题考察的是if条件状语从句的虚拟语气．表示与现在事实相反时，条件句中使用"一般过去时/were"，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"．根据从句的did可知本句是与现在事 read, with tears dropping on the open page.
实相反，情态动词用would，再加动词原形，故D正确． All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in
【点评】条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点．如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句 town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I
使用"情态动词+have done"；如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be 动词使用 looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
were，主句中使用"情态动词+动词原形"；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .
to do；should+动词原形，主句使用"情态动词+动词原形"；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用 One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a
部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前． picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to
35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______. see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss
A. recognizing B. being recognized Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I
C. having recognized D. having been recognized just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the
【考点】B6：动名词． school, each one different.
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【分析】句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜．所以，他去买东西不会被认出来． “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 4 8 award.
【解答】答案B．根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式作宾语，由于他 I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49
是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式（being recognized），从而排除A和C项，D项是完 them.”
成式，表示"被认出"动作先于"戴太阳镜"之前发生，逻辑上不符合，故排除D项，因此B项符合 I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”
语境，故选B． Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she
【点评】本题考查动名词用法．解答这类题目首先要读懂句意，其次要分析出动名词在句中所作 deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”
的成分，若动名词在句中作宾语时，要分析主被动关系，主动用 doing，被动用being done，还要 Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank
判断动作有无先后关系，考虑用完成式having done或 having been done． you,” she cried.
I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in
her whole life.
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。
36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worried
The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan
37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The
38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular
boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to
39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way 定（认定）和美国孩子在一起才能让她学会美国生活方式．故选B．
41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put 38．C 考查形容词辨析．根据上文叙述可知，这个女孩比同龄12岁的孩子都要瘦小，所以"我低
42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra 头看着这个小小的女孩子，下决心无论如何都要帮助她"． tiny=very small，故选C．
43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent 39．C 考查动词辨析．我打算帮助这个女孩与大家融洽相处．根据文章标题可知，（The Fitting﹣
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn in of …）给出了提示．fit in with适合，与…一致．故选C．
45. A. at B. after C. for D. around 40．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文决定帮助小女孩与大家一样，必须寻找一个办法/方法．manner做
46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest 事或行为方式，多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法，pattern指模式、花样、图案等，choice指选
47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters
择，way指方式、方法、手段等，可指一般的方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式．因为这里没有
48. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal
谈到什么方法，所以只能用笼统的方法way．故选D．
49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected
41．C 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，Suzy把书打开到"火车图片"那里．open…to把…翻到，to
50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
是介词，表达"到…地方"．因此C项符合语境，故选C．
51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
42．B 考查形容词辨析．根据文中第44题后的陈述，"why, it’s wonderful"可知，她画地效果非常
52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
好，与此题选项中的perfect相近．故选B．
53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted
43．D 考查名词辨析．根据后文第 45题后的陈述"the talent show"可知，这是一个才艺秀．故选
54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
D．
55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
44．D 考查动词辨析．根据上文陈述，Suzy在画火车，所以这里应该是"我"把她画的东西展示给
艺术老师看．故选D．
【考点】L1：记叙文．
菁优网版权所有 45．C 考查介词辨析．根据文章内容，这里是老师拿出一张"为才艺秀"做的海报．for意为"为…"．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．本文讲了一个非洲来的儿童Suzy被美国家庭收养，为让孩子了解美
故选C．
国生活，他们把孩子送进学校和美国孩子一起学习．但那些美国孩子却经常嘲笑她．一次偶然的
46．B 考查名词辨析．根据该空前面"more"和空后的"help"两个词可知，老师还需要更多的海报，
机会，"我"发现了她的绘画才能，并把她介绍给艺术老师．艺术老师也认同她的绘画才能，让她
但老师"没有足够的时间"，所以才请Suzy帮忙制作．故选B．
帮自己制作才艺秀的海报．在才艺秀结束的时候，校长颁发给Suzy一个特殊的奖项，同学们也认
47．D 考查名词辨析．根据上文已谈到，艺术老师想让Suzy帮忙制作一些海报，所以，才艺秀当
可和接纳了她．作者通过本文旨在说明要善于通过发现和培养孩子的特长帮助他们树立生活的自
天应该到处都能看到Suzy制作的海报．故选D．
信．
48．A 考查形容词辨析．根据语境可知，才艺秀当天大家都表演了，还要颁发一个特殊的奖项给
【解答】36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA
制作海报的人，因为制作海报原本不是才艺秀的内容．故选A．
36．A 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，这里是说"班里的男孩子会拿她开玩笑，然后就是哄堂大笑．
49．A 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，这儿是表示"我们一个学生画了这些海报"，除了draw以外，
而她也只好眼含泪水地假装看书"．故选A．
我们还可以使用paint一词，表示绘画．故选A．
37．B 考查动词辨析．A项report"报告、报道"； B项decide"认定、断定"；C项complain"抱怨，
50．B 考查副词辨析．修饰形容词或副词，表示"那么，那样"，我们一般用so，也可以用that，二
投诉"；D项question"质疑，提问"．根据句意可知，这个非洲孤儿被美国家庭收养，美国家庭决
者意思相近．that well=so well．故选B．51．D 考查状语从句的连接词．根据语境可知，"因为这位同学如此努力地画了这些海报"，所以 * Location (位置)
值得奖励．since=now that/because．故选D． Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne.
52．A 考查名词辨析．由语境可知，因为努力画了这些海报，这位同学值得奖励．A项符合语境， It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
故选A． * Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
53．B 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，该空描写作者的思想活动，是意识到她从来没有拥有过什 Train
么，这些成就和别人的承认第一次让她意识到自己的能力和重要．故选B． Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
54．C 考查动词辨析．根据语境可知，因为自己是外来的移民，没有融入大家的生活中，这次活 Tram(有轨电车)
动让大家看到了她拥有的东西．故选C． The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线
55．A 考查动词辨析．由语境可知，因为她画得好，得到校长表扬，才能得到大家认可，所以大 路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
家为她鼓掌．clap one's hands鼓掌．故选A． Shuttle Bus
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同
around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大
*Car Parking
则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定． 第三步，
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car
复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下
parking lots available only a short walk away.
来的少数几个空格作最后选择．
* Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each
第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，40 分）
floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
* Terms
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket
答题卡上。
once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of
A
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of 56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________.
A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city
Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing
B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit
C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
the city.
D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
* Opening Times
57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including
A. trains from southern Cross train station
public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.B. shuttle buses around the train station 断能力的考查，题目设置相对较容易．
C. boats across the Yarra River
D. either tram route 70 or 75 B
58. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________. The Brown Bear
A. free car parking B. wheelchair access My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds
C. Internet connection D. transportation service near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ . Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An
A. are free to all visitors B. can be pursed by email aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last
C. rare checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for
the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge
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【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文．本文介绍了墨尔本海洋水族馆的基本情况，主要是水族馆的开
head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found
放时间、位置、到达方式、便利设施和服务条款等内容．
myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
【解答】ADBC
Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who
56．A 细节理解题．根据文章第一句"situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD"可知墨尔本海洋水族
would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear.
馆位于市 CBD 的中心．根据"Having 12 amazing zones of discovery"可知是 discovery 而不是
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast
places，故选项B错误；根据"Last admission is at 5：00pm"，可知允许进入的最后时间为5：00，
held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones
而不是6：00，故选项C错误．根据"opposite Crown Entertainment Complex."可知是opposite对面，
were going to break.
而不是beside旁边，故D项错误．所以答案为A．
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened
57．D 细节理解题．根据"Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium"部分的内容而知，选项 A
its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this
的"Southern Cross train station"文中没有出现；根据"in and around the city"可知B项错误；C项文中
point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before
没有涉及．根据"and also routes 70 and 75"可知D项正确．所以答案为D．
returning for another attack----- The first time I felt panic.
58．B 细节理解题．根据"no public car parking"可知 A 项错误；根据"in wheelchairs with full
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it
access"，可知为游客提供轮椅通道，所以 B项正确；文中没有提互联网的事，也没有提到水族馆
went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my
提供任何交通服务，故C、D两项错误．所以答案为B．
family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome.
59．C 细节理解题．根据"Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea
60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.
Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!可知，在水族馆入口处要提交门票，否则不得入内．
A. catch shore birds B. start an attack
所以答案为C． C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself
【点评】本题主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的理解，又注重推理判 61. The bear finally went away after it _______.A. felt safe B. got injured Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing
C. found some food D. took away the camera weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ . To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输入).
A. pride B. patience That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals.
C. calmness D. cautiousness The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an
actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating
【考点】O2：故事类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．
a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the
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【分析】文章大意：本篇是一个故事，介绍的是我和全家人在海滩上拍照时突遇一头棕熊的遭遇
outcome.
作者和妻子以及三个孩子在海滩，他们在拍海滩上的鸟，这时他们看到一头棕熊，这头熊又瘦又
Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For
小，漫无目的地走着．它看起来没有攻击力，但是作者和家人还是准备与熊进行搏斗，作者拿着
example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in
相机的三脚架和熊搏斗，最后棕熊感觉他们没有威胁时，返回了森林．作者的手臂虽然受伤，但
school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in
是结果却是不能比这个更好了．作者感到很高兴家人在遇见危险的时候都很镇定．
others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives
【解答】BAC
increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the
60．B 推理判断题．根据文章2，3段This one was silent and its ears pinned back
intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside from
---the sign（迹象）of an animal that is going in for the kill．和I held my camera tripod （三脚架）in
general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which
both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me．可知这只熊靠近我们就是为了向我们发动袭
they have much more control.
击．故B正确．
As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And
61．A 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段第一行 Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat,
it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went．可知它突然离开是因为它知道我们对它没有威胁，
If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home
它很安全．所有A正确
instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can
62．C 推理判断题．根据文章最后一句 I’m proud that my family reminded clear-headed when panic
measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you
could have led to a very different outcome. 我很自豪当熊袭击我们的恐慌本可以导致不同的结果的时
want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable
候，我的家人都保持清醒的头脑．本句说明我的家人在遇见危险的时候都很镇定．故C正确．
habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.
【点评】本篇是一个故事，故事类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物
In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.
时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故
63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .
事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．
A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans
B. it is focused too much on the result
C
C. it is dependent on too many things
Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)D. it is based on actionable decisions 标，不易达到成功；而"control what we eat"、"stop having desert"、"walk every day"、"making
64. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ . morning coffee at home"、"a family movie night"等强调行动，是一种输入，所以更容易成功．
A. they obeyed all the general rules 66．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段第二句"This is a well-specified action-based goal for which
B. they paid more attention to exams you can measure your success easily."可知，作者实际上是建议人们采取可形成好习惯的行动来实现
C. they were motivated by their classmates
目标．
D. they were rewarded for reading some books
【点评】做科教类阅读，要做到以下几点：
65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal? 1．浏览文章并确定其体裁．
A. “I’ll give up desert.” B. “I’ll study harder.” 2．挖掘寓意，掌握中心思想，推出结论．
C. “I’ll cut down my expense” D. “I’ll spend more time with my family” 3．把握篇章结构，利用上下文进行推测．
66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ .
A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome D
B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them Multitasking
C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the
D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output
entrance? Or the soft background music?
But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．
scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to
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【分析】本文是一篇科普文章，从2014年美国人的减肥计划开始，谈到减肥成功的关键．由此，
be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
作者引出Roland Fryer做的一项实验，该实验表明，当关注输入（开始）时，激励才发生作用．
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall
要想达到目标，必须重视目标，而不是根据结果调整行动．
and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for
【解答】BDAC
freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores,
63．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中第二句"…we tend to care about the output but not to control
customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.
the input."和最后一句中"…concentrating on the outcome."可知，我们失败或错误的根据是过分关注
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as
output/outcome（输出/结果）而不是"input"．
the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different
64．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段内容特别是第三句"In some cases, he gave students incentives
experience to what it used to be.
based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like
Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’
results on exams."，可以知道Roland Fryer把"input"（即阅读）和"output"（考试结果）作为两种激
disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce
励变量，得到的结果是input的效果好于output．
(e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and
65．A．细节理解题．根据全文内容可知， "losing weight"、"results on exams"、"study
sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step
harder"、"cut down on your spending"、"spend more time with your family"都强调结果，是太泛的目
through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, butrather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this. brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent一个品牌专卖店以其独特的香味而出名"可知，
Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder 独特的香味是一些品牌店成功的越来越强大的工具，故选B．
floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store 68．A 推理判断题．根据第五段"while e-shops …only bricks-and-mortar stores （实体店）can offer a
has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots full experience"可知，作者的倾向非常明显，认为实体店能提供完成购物体验，即强调传统实体店
and drawers, in search of their perfect scent. 的优势．故选A．
67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store? 69．C 词义猜测题．"destination"的本意是目的地，与上面提到的"shop"场地相通，但意义迥异，
A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents. 不仅是购物的地方，更多的是一种购物的完整体验，有视觉、听觉和味觉的多重享受．这里的意
C. Soft background music D. attractive window display. 义是针对消费者而言的，而不是商店或商家．A、D选项都是针对商家说的，而B选项跟文章没
68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ . 有关系．故选C．
A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores 70．D 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要是谈论香味对购物心理的影响，是一篇说明文，所以重在介绍
B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude
和解释香味对于实体店的影响．A项意为对比和评估，对比谈到了，而评价涉及较少；B意为检
C. push stores to use sights and sounds
测和评估，科学检测意味太浓，跟本文大意不符．C项意为争辩和讨论，没有批评对象的情况下，
D. introduce the rise of e-commerce
这种说法不成立．所以本题选D，只是介绍和解释了"香味"，故选D．
69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .
【点评】本文是政治经济类阅读，考查学生对细节的理解把握和推理判断能力，做题时一定要找
A. a platform that exhibits goods
到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象
B. a spot where travelers like to stay
代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
C.a place where customers love to go
D. a target that a store expects to meet
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. compare and evaluate B. examine and assess
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information
C. argue and discuss D.inform and explain
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in
bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable
【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P4：逻辑推理．
菁优网版权所有 evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from
【分析】本文是一篇说明文．主要讨论了香味对购物心理的影响，介绍了采用香味提高销售量的
opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.
理念，独特的香味在鼓励人们购物方面成为越来越强大的工具．文章还讲述了香味对于传统实体
71
店的影响．各大品牌店都加强了味觉对顾客消费欲求的刺激，并根据商品不同调节香味．
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for
【解答】BACD
yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about
67．B 细节理解题．根据第二段的"And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging
the type of study. 7 2
people to purchase在鼓励人们购买方面，它（香味）提供了一个日益强大的工具"和第三段的"AWatch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is 73．F 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据上文举例，如：contribute to，associated with可知，
“associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 要注意解释的欺骗性．故选F．
Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. 74．B 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据上文报道似乎很真实，就是为了诱导你买东西．
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of 故选B．
information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware 75．A 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．最后总结做出适合你的选择，朋友和家人是主意的好
of quackery(江湖骗术). 的来源．故选A．
75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us 【点评】本题考查信息匹配．解答此类题目应该遵循以下步骤：先阅读匹配对象，然后带着匹配
needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us. 对象中的关键信息阅读前面的信息材料，阅读材料时可用笔划出关键点，以引起注意，便于记忆
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve 和理顺思路，已选用的选项可用笔表明，以排除干扰，减轻大脑负担，提高答题速度和正确率，
you well throughout your life. 最后锁定答案．
A. Make choice that are right for you.
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something. 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. 第一节(15分)
D. And examine the findings of the original research. 你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice. 1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view. 2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common 3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
sources. 注意：1.词数不少于50.
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【考点】L4：议论文；MB：健康环保类阅读． 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
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【分析】本文是一篇说明文．文章讲述了如何鉴别一些健康信息．首先关键的一步是要查看健康 Dear Chris,
信息的来源，包括何地、怎样发现相关来源、怎样区分观点与事实、怎样分析信息的可靠性．文 _____________________________________________________________________________________
章给出了一些建议：寻找信息的最初来源；注意堤防误导性的语言；利用常识；做出正确的判断 _____________________________________________________________________________________
总之要增强判断健康信息的能力，为自己终身服务． _____________________________________________________________________________________
【解答】GDFBA _____________________________________________________________________________________
71．G 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据上文可知，前面的几个 how to表明，你如何做出 ___________________________________
选择．而G是下面这些建议帮你鉴别正确的健康信息．顺理成章．故选G． Yours,
72．D 考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理．根据关键词定位可知，本段的关键词是：original Joe
source．只有D选项一致．【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文．
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【分析】本作文为应用文，给英国朋友 Chris写一封信，内容包括：1）你们原计划7月份一同去
云南旅游；2）由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3）表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月
份，属于提纲作文．在写作时，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时．人称以第一人称为主．重要短
语：plan to do（计划做…）；be injured（受伤），as planned（按计划），put off （推迟），look
forward to doing（期望做…），hear from（收到来信）．
1 2
【解答】
Dear Chris,
How is everything going?
I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July（原计划）but now because my left foot was injured,
I cannot go with you as planned.【高分句型】（受伤，无法按原计划前往）
I’m sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early august? I wish you could understand.
【高分句型】（歉意并建议）
3 4
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours, There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.
Joe
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 【考点】R3：图画类．
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【分析】本文是图画类作文，要求根据四幅图的先后顺序，记述和同学们向学校提出的建议，解
意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句
决自行车存放问题的过程，既是情景作文又是一种提纲作文．在写作时，描述图片应以第二、三
型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．
人称和过去时态为主．根据情景的发展，抓住细节按顺序安排好材料．重要短语：a problem
第二节（20 分） with…（…的问题），give sth to sb（某物给某人），accept one’s suggestions （接受建议…），be
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园 opened to （对…开放），write a report（写一份报告），It is easy to do（做某事容易）．
地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。 【解答】
注意： 1. 词数不少于 60. There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I noticed the entrance was small
2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 and almost blocked.（点明问题）【高分句型】So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a
report.（讨论问题）Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He
accepted our suggestions.（提交建议）Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking
place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.（看到变化）
【点评】看图作文要求将画面所包含的有效信息用文字表达出来，并适当拓展并发挥想象．如果是记叙文类的素材，要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素；如
果是说明文或议论文，首先要对图画的内容进行描述，然后围绕图画的信息进行说明或议论．写
作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高
级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．
