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中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给
2009年北京市高考英语试卷
出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
(满分150分，时间120分钟)
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
第I卷（选择题，共115分）
6. What’s wrong with the man?
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，30分）
A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a temperature.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
7. When did the problem begin?
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题。从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
例：What is the man going to read?
8. Why did the woman make the phone call?
A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book.
A. To change her appointment.
答案是A.
B. To discuss a business plan.
1. How fast can the woman type?
C. To arrange an exhibition.
A. 15 words a minute. B. 45 words a minute. C. 80 words a minute.
9. When are they going to meet?
2. Which program does the man like most?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
A. Sports. B. History. C. News.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
3. Which language does Mr. White speak well?
10. What event will you take part in if you love to dance?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.
A. River Festival. B. Youth Celebrations. C. Songs of Summer.
4. What was in the woman’s missing bag?
11. What is the purpose of the announcement?
A. To introduce performers.
B. To introduce a program.
C. To introduce various countries.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How much are the double rooms?
A. From $180 to $ 240. B. From $ 180 to $270. C. From $270 to $330.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
13. What is included in the price?
A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore.
A. Service charge. B. Breakfast. C. Tax.
14. Why did the man make the phone call?
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
A. To ask for an extra bed.
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项
B. To check the room rates.C. To change his reservation. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.
15. What are the speakers talking about? A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
A. Picture books. B. Reference books. C. Cookbooks. 24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.
16. How much is Worldwide Fish? A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
A. £12. B. £15 C. £17 25. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the
17. Which books does the woman decide to buy? weather.
A. Something Fishy. B. Worldwide Fish. C. Tasty Fish. A. need B. must C. should D. can
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 26．--- What do you think of teaching, Bob?
18. What did Maria do right after graduation? --- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.
A. She entered politics. A. where B. which C. when D. that
B. She worked as a teacher. 27. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
C. She worked for her father. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
19. Where did Maria set up her first coffee bar? 28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation______ information in a more effective way.
A. London. B. Singapore. C. New York. A. presenting B. present C. presented D. to present
20. How many coffee bars does she have now? 29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, little foreign ownership.
A. 10. B. 80. C. 85. A. by B. of C. with D. from
30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we up, her
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） voice had been full of life.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将 31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see
该项涂黑。 it got any better.
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A. when B. how C. why D. if
A. What’s more B. That’s to say 32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school.
C. In other words D. Believe it or not A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take
答案是D. 33. The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long---the height of 9-
21. John plays basketball well, his favorite sport is badminton. story building.
A. so B. or C. yet D. for A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a
22. You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards. 34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten that was worth even more than the bicycle．
35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with 36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
extra stress. 37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
A. it B. them C. one D. him 38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest
39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save
James’s New Bicycle 42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 36 the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But
was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 37 on earth was he going to get the 38 of 44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge
the money? 45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 39 to hang around with people when you were the 46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety
47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type
only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 40 asking his parents, for
48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
he knew they had no money to 41 .
49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some
There was only one way to get money, and that was to 42 it. He would have to find a job. 43
50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly
who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 44
51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted
on most things.
52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs
53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working
washing.”
54. A. since B. if C. than D. though
That was the 45 of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after
55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned
finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 46 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took
dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 47 of cars he
washed and windows he cleaned, but the 48 increased and he knew that he would soon have 49 for
the bicycle he longed for.
The day 50 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 51 no time and went
第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）
down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 52 home, looking forward to showing his
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 53 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle
项涂黑。
far more 54 he had bought it with his own money. He had 55 what he thought was impossible, and
AHow I Turned to Be Optimistic 59. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and A. She worked as a translator.
my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning. D. She helped her family with her English.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was 60. The author believes that .
A. her future will be free from troubles
saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
going to see---the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I
C. there are more good things than bad things
was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me
at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost---having to study in three schools as a result
B
of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things
Dear Friend,
became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I
The recent success of children’s books has made the general public aware that there’s a huge market
was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
out there.
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at
And there’s a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children’s books
home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my
bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and
grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company
teenagers.
representatives.
Who are these needed writers? They’re ordinary folks like you and me.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go
But am I good enough?
away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I
I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt,
believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
and I didn’t know where to turn for help.
56. How did the author get to know America?
Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to
A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.
be the inspiration I needed.
C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs.
The promise that paid off
57. Upon leaving for America the author felt .
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing
A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazed
ability:
58. For the first two years in New York, the author .
You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you
A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future
finish our course.
C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfatherI really didn’t expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three
stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute. C
Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children’s books and over 300 stories and How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
articles. Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and
Free test and brochure behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（经验的，实证的）basis. They are
We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.
home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training. Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan
Realize your writing dream today. There’s nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever. Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how
Sincerely, people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may
lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more
detailed outlook.
In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to
Kristi Holl, Instructor concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who
Institute of Children’s Literature experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a
61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that .
standard test of attention.
A. children’s books are usually bestsellers
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according
B. publishers are making 3 billion each year
to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the
C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention
University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at
D. there is a growing need for writers of children’s books
least 50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did
62. When finishing the course, you are promised to .
students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
A. be a successful publisher
Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim（暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up. If
B. become a confident editor
that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.
C. finish one work for publication
Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help
D. get one story or article published
visitors relax.
63. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to .
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies,
A. prove she is a good instructor
so we ’ re almost looking at the problem through a straw （吸管） ,” architect David Allison says. “How do
B. promote the writing program
you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That’s what we’re
C. give her advice on course preparation
all struggling with.”
D. show she sold more stories than article64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?
A. Light. B. Ceilings. C. Windows. D. Furniture. D
65. The passage tells us that . When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are
A. the shape of furniture may affect people’s feelings unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is
B. lower ceilings may help improve students’ creativity viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted.
C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their
66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that .
thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other
A. the problem is not approached step by step
musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical
B. the researches so far have faults in themselves
traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect
Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can
D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns
explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same
67. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but
powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific
symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization
through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are
ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not
give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from
them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important
way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
68. According to Paragraph 1, students .
A. regard music as a way of entertainment
B. disagree with their parents on education
C. view music as an overlooked subject
D. prefer the arts to science
CP：Central Point P：Point SP：Sub-point（次要点） C：Conclusion
69. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to .A. compare it with rock music obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing
B. show music identifies a society dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting
C. introduce American musical traditions insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of
D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging
70. According to the passage, the arts and science .
plants. A good campsite is found, not made — changing it should be unnecessary.
A. approach the world from different angles
72. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in .
B. explore different phenomena of the world
A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland
C. express people’s feelings in different ways
C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England
D. explain what it means to be human differently
73. The author thinks that a good campsite is one .
71. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. with easy access B. used previously
A. Music education deserves more attention.
C. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches
B. Music should be of top education priority.
74. The last paragraph mainly deals with .
C. Music is an effective communication tool.
A. protecting animals B. building a campfire
D. Music education makes students more imaginative.
C. camping in woodland D. finding a campsite with privacy
75. The passage is mainly about .
E
A. the protection of campsites B. the importance of wild camping
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little
C. the human influence on campsites D. the dos and don’ts of wild camping
environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it
is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark. 第二卷 （共35分）
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever 第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out 第一节 情景作文（20分）
their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植
Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks. 树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do 一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。
without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek 注意：词数不少于60
out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a 提示词：郊区 suburbs
campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite
with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have第二节 开放作文（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50。
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to
describe the picture and explain how you understand it.2009 年北京市高考英语试卷
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
参考答案
第一节情景作文（20分）
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）
一、内容要点：
第一节（共5小题，第小题1.5分 共7.5分）
1. 骑车去植树；2. 植树；3. 安插提示牌；4. 照相
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C
二、说明：
内容要点可用不同方式表达
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
三、One possible version:
6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B
Green Action in Our Class
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day. In the morning,
16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C
we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we began to work
immediately. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting young trees. Others were
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a
21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D
sense of achievement. We feel it’s our duty to protect and beautify our environment.
26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
第二节 开放作文（15分）
One possible version:
第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.
36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is trying so hard to pick up the
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted
46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A
that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles. The man in the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he
51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
is doing it the hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a better job. In my opinion, we don’t need to copy
others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
56. C 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D
61. D 62. C 63. B 64. B 65. A
66. D 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A
2009 年北京市高考英语试卷
71. A 72. A 73. B 74. C 75. D参考答案与试题解析 M: Anything else?
第I卷（选择题，共115分） W: No, nothing else.
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，30分）解析略
参考答案： 5.
第一节（共5小题，第小题1.5分 共7.5分） W: I’d like this textbook, but the cover is damaged. Do you have any other copies?
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C M: If that is the only copy on the self, I’ll give you a discount.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 6-7
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C W: What’s the matter with you?
16. A 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C M: I’ve been having headaches.
听力原文： W: How long have they been bothering you?
1. M: Hmm… They started about two months ago. Oh, no. It must be about three months ago.
M: Can you type? At first, I thought as if I had flu because I had a running nose and a bit of a temperature.
W: Yes, about eighty words a minute. I have been working as a typist for fifteen years. W: I see. And do the headaches come on at any particular time?
M: That’s great. I can’t type more than forty-five. M: They are usually worse in the morning, especially during the past two weeks.
W: Now let me check if there is anything serious.
2.
W: Which is your favorite TV channel? 8-9
M: I like to watch the sports channel, ESPN. M: Hello, Robert speaking.
W: Don’t you watch any other channels? W: Hi, it’s Emma. I’m glad you’re there. It’s about our appointment on Wednesday morning. I’m afraid I
M: Sometimes I also watch Discovery, History and some news channels.
can’t make it now.
M: Oh, that’s a shame.
3.
W: I’m sorry. There was a change in my business partner’s plan. And Wednesday is the only day she is
W: Mr. White is fluent in Spanish, and now he is going to learn French.
able to see me.
M: I’ve heard he also knows a little Japanese.
M: That’s okay. But we need to find another date.
W: I could manage sometime Thursday. How about you?
4.
M: Sorry, I got an important meeting all day. What about Friday?
M: Was there anything valuable in the missing bag, madam?
W: I’ll go to an exhibition in the morning, but I could come to your office after that.
W: Yes, my purse and my keys. Luckily, I was using my mobile phone at the time.
M: Great! Look forward to seeing you then. Bye!W: Oh, it looks more like a reference book than a cook book. A lot of reading, and not many pictures.
10-11 M: It’s interesting, though, the way it’s organized fish by fish.
M: Welcome to the Summer Festival Program. We offer three major events today: Youth Celebrations, W: That’s true. How much is it?
River Festival and Songs of Summer. If you love to dance, Youth Celebrations may be your choice. M: Twelve pounds.
Students from various countries including Canada, America and Australia are each performing three dance W: And one I picked up first?
pieces. If you like to stay by the river, River Festival will offer you a day of fun on the river bank, M: Something Fishy? Oh, here it is. That’s seventeen pounds.
W: Hmm… Well, this one has a nice combination of pictures and instructions. Anyway, we can’t spend all
followed by fireworks in the evening. For music lovers, Songs of Summer brings you the Hunton Group
day here. I’m going to take this.
who will perform old and new songs all about the summer. Hope everyone will have a good time.
18-20
12-14
W: Hello, and welcome to our program of successful business women. Today, we are looking at the story
W: Good morning, Plaza Hotel. Can I help you?
M: Hello, I’m just checking the room rates. How much are the single rooms, please? of Maria Silvers, the founder of a chain of coffee bars. She comes from Singapore, but later moved to
W: Well, sir, the singles are now from 180 to 240 dollars. London with her family. Her father, who was a factory manager, filled her with a belief in hard work.
M: And the doubles? Maria studied political science at university. After leaving university, she became a teacher. When her
W: The double rooms are now 270 to 330 dollars. father died, she went to New York for a break. Every morning, she’d go to a coffee bar. When she got
M: That includes tax, I suppose. back to London, she realized that there was nothing like those coffee bars. So she decided to give up her
W: No. But the price does include breakfast and service charge is extra. job and do something about it. She opened the first coffee bar in 1995, and her success was quick. She
M: Thank you very much. I think I got that. That’s singles from 180 to 240 dollars, doubles to 270 dollars. opened ten more the following year. Now she is proud of her success and plans to open eighty more
W: No. The price of doubles is from 270 to 330 dollars.
besides the eighty-five she already has. And Maria is only 33 years old.
M: Oh, I see. And can I get an extra bed if we need one?
W: Yes, of course. An extra bed is 45 dollars.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
M: Okay, that’s fine. Thank you very much.
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
W: You’re welcome.
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
15-17
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
W: So many books here. Which one do you think Kate would like?
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
M: No idea. How about Tasty Fish? It’s fifteen pounds and it’s got so many color pictures in it.
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
W: So does the book Something Fishy. It’s also got many instructions for cooking.
答案是D.
M: It seems to be fairly traditional. How about World Wide Fish?
21. John plays basketball well, his favorite sport is badminton.A. so B. or C. yet D. for 暗含的意思来确定句子的时态．
【考点】91：并列连词． 24. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm.
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【分析】John 篮球打得好，然而他最喜欢的运动是羽毛球． A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow
【解答】答案是C．本题考查并列连词．so因此，表示结果；or或者，表示选择；否则，表示警
告；yet然而，表示转折；for因为，表示原因；根据句意，John 篮球打得好，"然而"他最喜欢的 【考点】BB：过去分词．
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运动是羽毛球．所以用yet表示转折，故选C． 【分析】作为早餐，他只喝由他自己农场种植的新鲜水果制作的果汁．
【点评】首先要理解连词的功能：并列连词连接并列的词、短语或句子；从属连词连接主从句； 【解答】答案是A．本题考查非谓语动词；题干中缺少的是 fresh fruit的定语，grow（种植）和
其次理解各连词含义；最后结合语境做出判断． fruit之间是被动关系，并且"grow"的动作已经完成，故用过去分词表示"被动和完成"，答案选A；
B项现在分词的被动语态表示"被动和进行"，C项动词不定式的被动语态表示"被动和将来"；故B
22. You may use the room as you like you clean it up afterwards. 和C错误；D项没有被动的含义，排除．
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功
能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．
【考点】92：从属连词．
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【分析】只要用完后把房间打扫干净，你就可以按照你喜欢的方式使用这间房子． 25. One of the few things you say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the
【解答】答案是B．本题考查从属连词辨析．so far as就…而言；so long as只要，表示条件；in weather.
case以防，万一；even if即使；根据语境，"只要"用过以后打扫干净，你就可以随便使用这间房 A. need B. must C. should D. can
子；故选B．
【点评】首先要理解连词的功能：并列连词连接并列的词、短语或句子；从属连词连接主从句； 【考点】A6：情态动词．
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其次理解各连词含义；最后结合语境做出判断． 【分析】关于英国人你可能有把握说的一件事是他们很多时候是在谈论天气．
【解答】答案是D．考查情态动词的辨析．need 需要；must 必须，一定，有依据的猜测；should
23. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being. 应该；can 能，指理论上的或者逻辑上的猜测．句意是：关于英国人你可能有把握说的一件事是
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 他们很多时候是在谈论天气．这是一个常识，理论上是可以这么猜测的，故选D．
【点评】解答此类题目，首先要明确每个情态动词的具体用法，然后根据句意选择合适的答案．
【考点】E2：一般过去时．
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【分析】关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有很多理论． 26．--- What do you think of teaching, Bob?
【解答】答案：A．根据句意可知宇宙的产生发生在过去，选项 C had come为过去的过去，因题 --- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting.
中无过去时间作参照，故排除．故答案用一般过去时came． A. where B. which C. when D. that
【点评】本题考查时态．做时态题时，首先要看句子的时间状语，如果没有时间状语，就从句子【考点】H1：限制性定语从句． 能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．
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【分析】﹣﹣你认为教学怎么样，Bob？
﹣﹣我觉得教学有趣又有挑战性．这是一份让你能做严肃但有趣事情的工作． 29. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, little foreign ownership.
【解答】答案是A．本题考查定语从句；本题定语从句的先行词是 a job，把先行词a job带入到定 A. by B. of C. with D. from
语从句，完整的定语从句是"you are doing something serious but interesting in the job"；可见in the
job 在从句中充当地点状语，故使用关系副词 where，故选 A．在定语从句中当先行词是 job， 【考点】8C：介词．
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【分析】这地区的酿酒业以特殊的方式发展，几乎没有外资参与．
point，stage，case等抽象名词并且在从句中做状语时，定语从句中使用关系副词where．
【解答】答案C．考查介词的用法．with表示"有"，相当于having．本句意思是：这地区的酿酒业
【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带
以特殊的方式发展，几乎没有外资参与．by通过，借由，of…的，from来自，都不符合句意，故
入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．
答案为C．
27. The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. 【点评】考查介词的题，熟记介词的常见用法．
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
30. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we up, her
【考点】F4：一般过去时的被动语态． voice had been full of life.
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【分析】在酒店，客人被招待的方式影响了他们的服务评估． A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
【解答】答案：B．主语The guests 与动词treat之间是被动的关系，"客人被招待"，并且动作已经
发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式．
【考点】E2：一般过去时．
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【点评】本题考查时态和语态的用法．首先确定主语和动词之间的关系，然后看句子的时间状语 【分析】当我和我奶奶通电话时，她听起来很虚弱，但当我们要挂断电话时，她的声音又充满了
如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态． 活力．
【解答】答案C．考查动词时态的运用．从上下文看，句中时态都是一般过去时，by the time引导
28. All of them try to use the power of the workstation______ information in a more effective way. 时间状语从句，此类从句如表示过去动作，从句中用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时．故答案选
A. presenting B. present C. presented D. to present C．
【点评】本题考查时态．做时态题时，首先要看句子的时间状语，如果没有时间状语，就从句子
【考点】BA：不定式． 暗含的意思来确定句子的时态．
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【分析】为了更有效地介绍信息，他们所有人运用工作站的动力．
【解答】答案 D．本题考查动词不定式表示目的．根据句子语境判断"try to use the power of the 31. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see
workstation"的"目的"是"present information in a more effective way"，所以需要的是表示目的动词不 it got any better.
定式，所以答案选择D． A. when B. how C. why D. if
【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功【考点】H9：动词的宾语从句．
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【分析】起初他讨厌那份新工作，但是决定给自己几个月的时间，看看它是否会变得好些． 34. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.
【解答】答案为D．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是see后面的宾语从句， A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
根据句意，选用if表示"是否"，故选D．when表时间； how表方式；why表原因；均不符合语境．
【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌 【考点】BB：过去分词．
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握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序． 【分析】被咬过两次，这名邮递员拒绝帮我们递送信件，除非我们把狗换掉．
【解答】答案是B．本题考查非谓语动词；句中逗号前面需要的是非谓语动词做状语，与句子主
32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather with them to school. 语the postman之间是被动关系，故排除C；A项是现在分词表示"在进行"；D项是动词不定式表
A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 示"将来"，A和D均不符合语境，因为"被咬"的动作已经发生，故用过去分词表示"完成"，答案选
B．
【考点】E9：过去完成时． 【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功
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【分析】约翰被给予了他父亲以及他的祖父曾带着去上学所使用的手提箱． 能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配．
【解答】答案：B．根据"John was given the same suitcase"使用了一般过去时可知，此处的"take"应
是发生在过去John被给予那个手提箱之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选B． 35. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with
【点评】本题考查了过去完成时（had+done）的用法；首先应根据句中已知的时态以及句意，判 extra stress.
断出此处动作发生的时间；其次应了解过去完成时表示的是发生在过去之前的动作；最后应熟练 A. it B. them C. one D. him
掌握各时态的意义及用法区别．
【考点】55：指示代词．
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33. The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long---the height of 9- 【分析】作为一名父母不总是很容易，而作为一个由特殊需求的孩子的父母常常随之带来额外的
story building. 压力．
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a 【解答】答案是A．本题考查代词，题干中extra stress为carries的宾语，被放到句末，其常见语
序为"carry extra stress with_____"，可见句中需要的是 with的宾语，根据语境，是伴随着"作为有
【考点】44：冠词的用法辨析． 特殊需求的孩子的父母"这件事带来额外的压力，故用it代替上文提到的一件事，答案是A．
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【分析】最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，可以长到大约 29米长﹣﹣其高度相当于一座9层楼的高度．前一空 【点评】代词的考查要根据语境分析需要的代词代替上文中的哪一部分，然后根据被指代的这一
格处是"the+单数可数名词"表类指；后一个空格处是泛指． 部分的特征判断答案．
【解答】答案：D．第一空用"the+单数可数名词"表类指，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用
a表示泛指． 第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
【点评】本题考查冠词，先明确定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，再结合句意和一些特殊用法选择 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
适当答案． James’s New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully 36 the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge
was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! 37 on earth was he going to get the 38 of 45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening
the money? 46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was 39 to hang around with people when you were the 47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type
only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no 40 asking his parents, for 48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some
he knew they had no money to 41 .
50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly
There was only one way to get money, and that was to 42 it. He would have to find a job. 43
51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted
who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had 44
52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly
on most things.
53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs
54. A. since B. if C. than D. though
washing.”
55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned
That was the 45 of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after
finishing his homework. He was amazed by the 46 of jobs that people found for him to do. He took
【考点】M1：人物故事．
dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the 47 of cars he 菁优网版权所有
【分析】这篇短文中詹姆斯想要一辆新的自行车，但是他的父母也不是很有钱．最后詹姆斯通过
washed and windows he cleaned, but the 48 increased and he knew that he would soon have 49 for
做兼职工作，通过自己的劳动为自己买了一辆自行车，为此他很珍惜这两自行车．
the bicycle he longed for.
【解答】36-40 CADBA 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 DBDAC
The day 50 came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He 51 no time and went
36．C；考查动词辨析，count the coins 数钱；分析句意为"孩子在反复数钱，因为他想用这笔钱买
down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode 52 home, looking forward to showing his
东西，但钱不够"．count v．数； cover 覆盖，涉及，clean 使…干净，干净的 check vt．检查；查
new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard 53 for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle
看，故答案为C．
far more 54 he had bought it with his own money. He had 55 what he thought was impossible, and
37．A；考查特殊疑问词，表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？故选
that was worth even more than the bicycle．
How．故答案为A．
36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
38．D；考查名词辨析，作者已经有了24.52美元，the rest of the money在这里用rest指购买自行
37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
车的其余的钱； the amount of…的量；sum总数；part部分．
38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest
39．B；考查形容词辨析，在孩子心中，作为唯一没有自行车的人走在众人面前是很没面子，很
39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
难的．故选B．brave勇敢的；hard硬的；艰难的； unfair不公平的，不公正的．
40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right
40．A；考查固定结构，There is no point doing sth 为固定句式，意为"做某事没意义"．
41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save
41．C；考查动词，因为家庭贫困，父母拿不出钱来为孩子买自行车．spare no money一点钱都拿
42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect
不出；save no money攒不下钱；spend no money不花钱separate 使分开；使分离，故答案为C．
43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But42．B；考查动词辨析，根据空格后信息 He would have to find a job 可知他要挣钱．borrow 借； 【点评】完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文提供的信息，根据词性，词意和习惯
earn赚；挣得； raise 筹集；提高；饲养；collect收集． 性搭配等来确定要选的答案，然后再读短文，核对答案，确保语句的逻辑性和连贯性．
43．D；考查句意关系，语义转折，上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣
他呢？故选But． 第三部分：阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，共40分）
44．C；考查名词，Mr．Clay 是一个 advisor，故他能给人提出参考建议，出主意，故选 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
opinions．decision决定，决心；experience经验，经历；opinion意见；看法；knowledge 知识；学 项涂黑。
问． A
45．A；考查名词，分析句意为"那就是他打零工的开始"，故选beginning．beginning开头，开端； How I Turned to Be Optimistic
introduction 引进，介绍； requirement需要，要求；opening开口． I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt’s house, and
46．D；考查名词，根据下文…"He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards，and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and
mended books"可知他对从事工作的多样性感到吃惊，故用variety． some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of
47．B；考查名词，结合句意"他数不清他洗过多少辆车"可知答案为B．number数量，数字，号码； never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
brand商标；size 尺码；大小；type类型． I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was
48．C；考查名词，随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多．effort努力； pressure压迫，压力； saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was
trouble问题；麻烦． going to see---the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I
49．B；考查句意，be enough for 足够，他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行 was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
车了，这里指足可以买一辆自行车． The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me
50．A；考查句意，他凑够钱的那一天终于来到了．finally最后；终于；instantly 立即，立刻； at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost---having to study in three schools as a result
normally通常，正常地；regularly 有规律地；正常地． of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things
51．D；考查句意，waste no time毫不耽搁．当孩子挣够了钱他便立即去买自行车，表明一种迫切 became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I
的心情． was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard times.”
52．B；考查副词，因为自己打工挣钱买到了自行车，所以感到自豪．proudly自豪地；得意地 My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at
patiently 有耐心地；tiredly 疲惫地；silently 寂静地；默默地． home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers, took my
53．D；考查动词辨析，work工作（挣钱）；apply for申请；ask for要求；look for寻找；Work grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company
for sth．"为…工作"，他是通过打工买的自行车，故用work较合适． representatives.
54．A；考查连词，小詹姆士知道他非常重视这辆自行车因为那是用他自己的钱买的．since 由于 From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go
（表原因）；if 如果；than比；though 尽管；虽然． away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I
55．C；考查动词辨析，孩子得到他认为不可能得到的东西．achieve．完成；达到；获得 deserve believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
应受（报答或惩罚）；值得；study 学习；研究 learn学；学会；认识到；意识．56. How did the author get to know America? 动，故正确答案为B．
A. From her relatives. B. From her mother. 58：C细节题．由第三段第二句"For the first two years in New York I was really lost---having to study
C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs. in three schools as a result of family moves."可知在去美国的前3年里，他很迷茫，因为搬家的原因
57. Upon leaving for America the author felt . 在3所不同的学校上学，故正确答案为C．
A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazed 59：D 根据第四段写 My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than
58. For the first two years in New York, the author . everyone else at home,"我"在家承担的责任就开始增加﹣﹣写信，填表，与移民局官员面谈时担任
A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future
翻译，带奶奶去医院等等，即"我"用自己的英语能力帮助家庭．故正确答案为D．
C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather
60：D主旨题．由最后一段可知作者认为不幸的事最终都会过去，只要多坚持一会，多等待一会，
59. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?
幸福终会来临，故正确答案为D．
A. She worked as a translator.
【点评】本文是科教类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要
C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
D. She helped her family with her English.
60. The author believes that .
B
A. her future will be free from troubles
Dear Friend,
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
The recent success of children’s books has made the general public aware that there’s a huge market
C. there are more good things than bad things
out there.
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
And there’s a growing need for new writers trained to create the $3 billion worth of children’s books
bought each year ... plus stories and articles needed by over 650 publishers of magazines for children and
【考点】O5：科教类阅读．
菁优网版权所有 teenagers.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者通过去到美国时的不幸到最后的境况的改观告诉人们：不幸的事最
Who are these needed writers? They’re ordinary folks like you and me.
终都会过去，只要多坚持一会，多等待一会，幸福终会来临．
But am I good enough?
【解答】CBCDD
I was once where you might be now. My thoughts of writing had been pushed down by self-doubt,
56：C细节题．由第二段第三句中"When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to
and I didn’t know where to turn for help.
see---the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures."可知，作者对他即将要
Then, I accepted a free offer from the Institute to test my writing aptitude(潜能), and it turned out to
前往的美国的了解都是来自书和图片，因此正确答案为C．
be the inspiration I needed.
57：B 推断题．第二段描写 In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends
The promise that paid off
and relatives．作者将要去美国时，满脑子想的都是他将要看到的陌生而神秘的地方，而没有因为
The Institute made the same promise to me that they will make to you, if you show basic writing
与亲友告别而哭泣，由此可推断出作者还是很向往去美国的，所以作者对于去美国应该是感到激
ability:You will complete at least one manuscript(手稿) suitable to hand in to a publisher by the time you C. give her advice on course preparation
finish our course. D. show she sold more stories than article
I really didn’t expect any publication before I finished the course, but that happened. I sold three
stories. And I soon discovered that was not unusual at the Institute. 【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．
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Since graduation, I have authored 34 nationally published children’s books and over 300 stories and 【分析】本文是一篇广告类短文，在文章中作者指出儿童读物有着巨大的市场，市场也需要更多
articles. 的优秀儿童读物作家，以此来呼吁人们参加该文章介绍的培训课程．
Free test and brochure 【解答】DCB
We offer a free aptitude test and will send you a copy of our brochure describing our recognized 61．D 主旨大意题．根据首段内容 The recent success of children’s books has made the general public
home-study courses on the basis of one-on-one training. aware that there’s a huge market out there．和第二段And there’s a growing need for new writers trained
Realize your writing dream today. There’s nothing sadder than a dream delayed until it fades forever. to create the $3 billion worth of children’s books可知前三段内容主要介绍了儿童读物有着巨大的市
Sincerely, 场，而且这种需求的增长也引发了对儿童读物作家的需求，故选D项．
62．C 推理判断题．由第五段话中的 You will complete at least one manuscript（手稿） suitable to
hand in to a publisher by the time you finish our course．可知培训单位承诺在结束培训后为参加培训
人员发表一篇作品，故选C项．
Kristi Holl, Instructor 63．B 推理判断题．通读文章可知，材料是对一个儿童书籍写作课程的介绍，具有广告性质．作
Institute of Children’s Literature 者 Kristi Holl 提到自己完成课程之后写了34本全国出版的儿童书籍和超过300篇故事和文章，旨
61. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that . 在说明课程的有用性，从而推销（promote）这个写作课程．故正确答案为B．
A. children’s books are usually bestsellers 【点评】阅读广告类类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．这类阅
B. publishers are making 3 billion each year 读细节理解题居多，做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果．同时，
C. magazines for teenagers have drawn public attention
在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文
D. there is a growing need for writers of children’s books
章的核心或某一部分内容的概括
62. When finishing the course, you are promised to .
A. be a successful publisher
C
B. become a confident editor
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings
C. finish one work for publication
Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and
D. get one story or article published
behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical（经验的，实证的）basis. They are
63. Kristi Holl mentions her experience mainly to .
discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation.
A. prove she is a good instructor
Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan
B. promote the writing program
Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects howpeople think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which B. the researches so far have faults in themselves
may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect
detailed outlook. D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns
In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to 67. Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?
concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who
experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a
standard test of attention.
Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according
to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the
University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at
least 50feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did
students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.
Recent study on room lighting design suggests than dim（暗淡的）light helps people to loosen up. If
that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation.
Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help
visitors relax.
So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies,
so we ’ re almost looking at the problem through a straw （吸管） ,” architect David Allison says. “How do
you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That’s what we’re
CP：Central Point P：Point SP：Sub-point（次要点） C：Conclusion
all struggling with.”
64. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?
【考点】O5：科教类阅读．
A. Light. B. Ceilings. C. Windows. D. Furniture. 菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文讲述房子的设计是如何影响我们的工作和感受的；
65. The passage tells us that .
【解答】BADC
A. the shape of furniture may affect people’s feelings
64．B 细节理解题．根据第二段内容可知Joan Meyers-Levy focus on ceilings可知集中于天花板，
B. lower ceilings may help improve students’ creativity
故选B项．
C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades
65．A 细节理解题．根据第二段提到 Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to
D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed
think more freely天花板越高，越能思考，故B项错误；根据第三段提到kids who experienced the
66. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that .
greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of
A. the problem is not approached step by stepattention可知在绿色的房子里孩子成绩提高很快，CD错误；根据第二段提到 Researches show that give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from
aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity．周围环境会影响创造力，故选A项． them the meanings that music expresses.
66．D 句意猜测．根据最后一段提到"How do you take answers to very specific questions and make Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important
broad, generalized use of them? That’s what we’re all struggling with如何得到具体的答案，并推广使 way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.
用，这一直是我们的所努力的，故选D项． So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
67．C 考查文章结构．注意解题技巧．第一段为总要点，最后一段为结论，要点 123共同服务于 68. According to Paragraph 1, students .
结论，重要的是要点二又包含了两个次要点．综上分析可知答案为：C． A. regard music as a way of entertainment
【点评】本文是科教类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合 B. disagree with their parents on education
C. view music as an overlooked subject
原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要
D. prefer the arts to science
在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
69. In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz an example to .
A. compare it with rock music
D
B. show music identifies a society
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are
C. introduce American musical traditions
unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is
D. prove music influences people’s lifestyles
viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority（优先）. This view is shortsighted.
70. According to the passage, the arts and science .
In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
A. approach the world from different angles
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their
B. explore different phenomena of the world
thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other
C. express people’s feelings in different ways
musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical
D. explain what it means to be human differently
traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
71. What is the main idea of the passage?
Music provides a kind of perception（感知）that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can
A. Music education deserves more attention.
explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same
B. Music should be of top education priority.
phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but
C. Music is an effective communication tool.
powerful reason: No one way can get it all.
D. Music education makes students more imaginative.
The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific
symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization
【考点】OD：文学艺术类阅读．
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through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今人们对音乐的不重视，同时
ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not
作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：音乐应该得到人们更多的关注．【解答】ABAA with privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have
68．A 细节理解题，从第一段 Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing
viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority我们可以知道，学生们一般把"音 dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting
乐"列为"娱乐"，而且他们认为这是不重要的，故选A． insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of
69．B 推理判断题．通过第二段 Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging
society. 可知作者以爵士乐为例向我们说明音乐可以作为一个社会身份，故选B． plants. A good campsite is found, not made — changing it should be unnecessary.
70．A 推理判断题．通读文章我们知道艺术和科学从不同的角度来审视社会．而不是用不同的方 72. You needn’t ask for permission when camping in .
式来表达人们的情感，故选A． A. national parks in England B. most parts of Scotland
71．A 主旨大意题．第一段话中 Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important引出话题，表明 C. crowded lowland Britain D. most parts of England
人们对音乐的不重视，然后作者从不同方面来论证自己的观点：音乐应该得到人们更多的关注， 73. The author thinks that a good campsite is one .
故选A． A. with easy access B. used previously
【点评】考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 C. with modern conveniences D. far away from beaches
干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根 74. The last paragraph mainly deals with .
A. protecting animals B. building a campfire
据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
C. camping in woodland D. finding a campsite with privacy
E 75. The passage is mainly about .
Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little A. the protection of campsites B. the importance of wild camping
environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it
C. the human influence on campsites D. the dos and don’ts of wild camping
is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目地) and leave no mark.
【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever
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【分析】本文叙述的是：野外宿营是体验大自然而且对环境几乎没有什么影响的一种方式，告诉
you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out
我们当我们在野外宿营的时候我们可以做的事情和不能做的事情．
their policy on camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of
【解答】ABCD
Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks.
72．A细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句：but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission，
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do
except in national parks．但是在英格兰，除了国家公园之外，你必须得到土地所有者的许可，可以
without modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek
得出正确答案为A．
out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a
73．B细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句：Try to use an area where people have obviously camped
campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
before rather than creating a new spot尽量使用一个以前人们曾经宿过营的地方而不是选择一个新的
Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite
地点，告诉了我们该题的答案为B．74．C主旨判断题．最后一段段首句 When camping in woodland，当我们在林地露营的时候，后面
一avoid为主线引出的几点来告诉我们在露营林地的时候要注意那些事项，所以C正确．
75．D主旨大意题．全文告诉我们当我们在野外宿营的时候我们可以做的事情和不能做的事情．
该题容易误选A．文章讲的是要做到对野营地的保护，我们应该做到的事情，所有D正确．
【点评】本文是社会文化类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时
结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也
是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有
据．
第二卷 （共35分）
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节 情景作文（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为响应绿化祖国的号召，你班四月十二日去郊区植
树，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍植树活动的全过程，给某英文杂志的“绿色行动”专栏写
Green Action in Our Class
一篇以“Green Action in Our Class”为题的英文稿件。
April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day . In the morning , we
注意：词数不少于60
bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees , talking and laughing all the way . Upon arrival , we began to work
提示词：郊区 suburbs
immediately . Some were digging holes . Some were carrying and planting young trees . Others were
watering them . After getting the work done , we put up a board reminding people to protect the trees .
Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action . Seeing the lines of trees , we all had a
sense of achievement . We feel it ’ s our duty to protect and beautify our environment .
【考点】R3：图画类．
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【分析】本篇看图写作分四幅图画，要求考生介绍一次植树活动．在写作的时候首先要观察四张
图的内容，按照图片所标出的数字理解事情发展的先后顺序，以便自己能够抓住图片中所发生的
事情和主要内容进行写作．同时，考生还要注意的是在写作过程中所运用的时态要以一般过去时
为主．除此以外，要注意写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性．
重要短语：put up，竖起，a sense of achievement，成就感
高分句子：1．Upon arrival, we began to work immediately. 本句中，Upon加短语加句子为重要句式，意为一…
就…
2．Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement. 本句前半句为现在分词做状语，丰富
句子内容．
【解答】
Green Action in Our Class
April 12 is memorable because our class had a meaningful experience on that day.（引出下文）In
the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrival, we
began to work immediately.（高分句型）Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and planting
young trees. Others were watering them. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people What an interesting picture! A Western young man , sitting at a table , is ready to eat a bowl of
to protect the trees. Before leaving we took some photos to record our green action.（描述图片内容） noodles . （高分句型一） He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks . He is
Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievement.（高分句子）We feel it’s our duty to protect trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot . At first glance , I think it ’ s a bit funny , for
and beautify our environment.（总结） we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles . （高分句型二） The man in
【点评】图画作文就是根据给出的一幅或几幅图画所提供的信息写短文．写好看图作文，考生应
the picture is trying to copy us . Obviously he is doing it in a hard way . Maybe using one fork will do a
注意运用熟悉的英语词汇、句型等，运用多样化的句式，注意长短句的结合、简单句和复合句的
better job . In my opinion , we don ’ t need to copy others ’ ways of thinking . Sometimes a simpler way of
结合；还要注意上下文的衔接，过渡要自然．最后认真检查，查漏补缺．
doing things may be a better way .
第二节 开放作文（15分） 【考点】R3：图画类．
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请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50。
【分析】本题为开放性图画作文，考生能根据相当简短的提示和图画来写作．这种形式为张扬个
In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to
性提供了空间，答案不唯一，淋漓尽致地考查了学生发散思维和创新思维的能力，图中描述的是
describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
一个外国人，用两只叉子吃中式面条．反映的现象是当前有些人照本宣科，不注重实践，不能具
体问题具体分析．对于考生而言，要看出这个人是卷发高鼻的外国人，要体会到西式刀叉对中式
食物的矛盾性，这样作文就不难下笔了．
亮点部分
A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of noodles.（高分句型一）句中sitting at
a table，属于现在分词作定语
At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for
eating noodles.（高分句型二）句中第一个for应该为连词，意为"因为"；take for granted…认为…理所当然 属于固定搭配
【解答】
What an interesting picture! A Western young man, sitting at a table, is ready to eat a bowl of
noodles.（高分句型一）He is holding two forks the same way as we Chinese hold chopsticks. He is
trying so hard to pick up the noodles that he is sweating a lot. At first glance, I think it’s a bit funny, for
we Chinese take for granted that chopsticks are the tools for eating noodles.（高分句型二）The man in
the picture is trying to copy us. Obviously he is doing it in a hard way. Maybe using one fork will do a
better job. In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of
doing things may be a better way.
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写
作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英
语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，
即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的
基本方法和技巧．
