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A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
2014年北京市高考英语试卷
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。
8. What does the woman need?
第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）
A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper.
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）
9. What problem does the man have?
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
A. He can’t send a text message.
听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
B. He can’t hear the woman clearly.
例： What is the man going to rend?
C. He can’t be back to the office soon.
A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
答案是 A
10. What does the woman plan to do at first?
1. What juice does the man order?
A. To stay at home. B. To eat out. C. To see a film.
A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange
11. When will the two speakers meet?
2. What subject does the man like best?
A. At 11:00 am.. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
12. What is the man trying to do?
3. Where is the woman from?
A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.
A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America.
B. To remind the woman to relax herself.
4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?
C. To invite the woman to see a movie.
A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?
13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?
A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book.
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By train.
听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 A. Amazing attraction in London.
5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 B. A four-day trip to London.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 C. A dream about London.
6. What’s wrong with the woman ?
A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever.
7. How long is the medicine for? 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒 A.watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching
钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。 26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended
Ticket booking Form to me.
Event & Date Modern 16 Festival, June 10th A.who B. which C. when D. Where
Number & Section Two tickets, 17 section 27. ________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.
Name George 18 A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should
Address Room 19 , Thomas Place, 74 William avenue 28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
Payment Visa, 2564 8549 7213 A. solving B. solved C. being solved D.to be solved
29. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
Way of Delivery By 20
A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
A. where B. when C. how D. why
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
31. --- What time is it?
从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
黑。
A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.
32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
33. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
答案是 D.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.
34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
A. are B. were C. will be D. would be
22. --- Hi, let’s go skating.
35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.
--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.
A. recognizing B. being recognized
A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill
C. having recognized D. having been recognized
23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A. by B. in C. for D. until
24. _______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing
阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.
答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan 37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned
The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The 38. A. rich B. proud C. tiny D. popular
boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to 39. A. come B fall C. fit D. tie
read, with tears dropping on the open page. 40. A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way
All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in 41. A. read B. taken C. opened D. put
town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I 42. A. free B. perfect C. final D. extra
43. A.are B.talk C.quiz D. talent
looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.
44. A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn
But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 .
45. A. at B. after C. for D. around
One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a
46. A. room B. time C. paper D. interest
picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy.
47. A. gifts B. books C. photos D. posters
I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to
48. A. special B. academic C. national D. royal
see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss
49. A. painted B. found C. printed D. collected
Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I
50. A. very B. that C. quite D. too
just don’t have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?”
51. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since
On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the
52. A. prize B. rank C. rest D. place
school, each one different.
53. A. replied B. realized C.remembered D. regretted
“And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) 4 8 award.
54. A. offered B. valued C. owned D. controlled
I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49
55. A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake
them.”
I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?”
Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she
deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank
you,” she cried.
第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，40 分）
I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never 54 anything in
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
her whole life.
阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在
Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was
答题卡上。
deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.
A
36. A. joked B. cared C. trains D. worriedSea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of 56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________.
Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city
zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
the city. C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
* Opening Times D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including 57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.
A. trains from southern Cross train station
public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
B. shuttle buses around the train station
* Location (位置)
C. boats across the Yarra River
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne.
D. either tram route 70 or 75
It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
58. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.
* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
A. free car parking B. wheelchair access
Train
C. Internet connection D. transportation service
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations.
59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .
Tram(有轨电车)
A. are free to all visitors B. can be pursed by email
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线
C. rare checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office
路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
B
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and
The Brown Bear
around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
My wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds
*Car Parking
near our home in Alaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car
Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting, “Dad! The bear is right behind us!” An
parking lots available only a short walk away.
aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last
* Wheelchair Access
minute. This one was silent and its ears pinned back---- the sign (迹象) of an animal that is going in for
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each
the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bear behaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.
floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
I held my camera tripod (三脚架) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge
* Terms
head was level with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket
myself supporting its weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.
once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance ofEven so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more effective than concentrating on the
would stand little chance of running faster than a brown bear. outcome.
The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast Recently a new science behind incentives (激励) , including in education, has been discussed. For
held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones example, researcher Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in
were going to break. school. In some cases, he gave students incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in
Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened others, the incentives were based on output, like results on exams. His main finding was that incentives
its mouth and I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling (扭打) with the bear at this increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’s conclusion was that the
point. Then, as suddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside from
returning for another attack----- The first time I felt panic. general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it they have much more control.
went. My arm was injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have been better. I’m proud that my As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And
family reminded clear-headed when panic could have led to a very different outcome. it’s easier to start again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
60. The brown bear approached the family in order to _______. If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home
A. catch shore birds B. start an attack instead of going to a cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can
C. protect the children D. set up a barrier for itself measure your success easily. Spending less money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you
61. The bear finally went away after it _______.
want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with this general wish. Think bout an actionable
A. felt safe B. got injured
habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every Wednesday.
C. found some food D. took away the camera
In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.
62. The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______ .
63. The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because _______ .
A. pride B. patience
A. it is hard to achieve for most Americans
C. calmness D. cautiousness
B. it is focused too much on the result
C
C. it is dependent on too many things
Choosing the Right Resolution (决定)
D. it is based on actionable decisions
Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing
64. In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ______ .
weight. However, setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
A. they obeyed all the general rules
To reach our goal of losing weight --- the output, we need to control what we eat --- the input ( 输入).
B. they paid more attention to exams
That is, we tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. C. they were motivated by their classmates
The alternative is to focus your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an D. they were rewarded for reading some books
actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for lunch,” or “I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.” Creating 65. According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal?A. “I’ll give up desert.” B. “I’ll study harder.” floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store
C. “I’ll cut down my expense” D. “I’ll spend more time with my family” has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to smell books, pots
66. The writer strongly believes that we should ________ . and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.
A. develop good habits and focus on the outcome 67. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?
B. be optimistic about final goals and stick to them A. Friendly assistant. B. Unique scents.
C. pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits C. Soft background music D. attractive window display.
D. set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output 68. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .
A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar stores
D B. urge shop assistants to change their attitude
Multitasking C. push stores to use sights and sounds
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the D. introduce the rise of e-commerce
entrance? Or the soft background music? 69. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _______ .
But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s A. a platform that exhibits goods
scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to B. a spot where travelers like to stay
be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase. C.a place where customers love to go
A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall D. a target that a store expects to meet
and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for 70. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .
freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, A. compare and evaluate B. examine and assess
C. argue and discuss D.inform and explain
customers’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.
When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
experience to what it used to be.
Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information
Some years ago,the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants’
Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in
disproving attitude and don’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce
bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Reasonable
(e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and
evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from
sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step
opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.
through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but
71
rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.
Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for
Now a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powderyourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
the type of study. 7 2 Dear Chris,
Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is _____________________________________________________________________________________
“associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 _____________________________________________________________________________________
Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. _____________________________________________________________________________________
Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of _____________________________________________________________________________________
information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware _____
of quackery(江湖骗术). Yours,
75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us Joe
needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.
Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve 第二节（20 分）
you well throughout your life. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用校刊“英语园
A. Make choice that are right for you. 地”写一篇短文，记述你和同学们向学校提建议，解决自行车存放问题的过程。
B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something. 注意： 1. 词数不少于 60.
C. Be sure to work through the critical questions. 2. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
D. And examine the findings of the original research.
E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.
F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.
G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common
sources.
1 2
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35 分）
第一节(15分)
你给英国朋友Chris写一封信，内容包括：
1.你们原计划7月份一同去云南旅游；
2.由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；
3.表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份。
注意： 1.词数不少于50.
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 4
There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.
