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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
昌平一中教育集团 2021--2022 学年度第二学期期中考试
三、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四
初一年级 英语试卷
个选项中，选择最佳选项。
试卷满分 60 分 考试时间：90 分钟
“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” are the mascots（ 吉祥物） for the 2022
一、单项填空（共 3 分，每小题 0.5 分） Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a cartoon panda 13 a spacesuit. It looks like a
1. Mary likes reading books. Reading more helps learn better. winter sports player from the future. “Bing” has the same meaning as “ice” in
A. her B. us C. him D. them
English, which stands for winter sports. “Dwen” means 14 . It makes people
2. —Look at that photo. What a happy family!
think of a good body. “Dwen Dwen” means iron （ 钢铁 ） will.
—Yes, it’s a photo my family.
Altogether,
A. at B. on C. of D. in
“Bing Dwen Dwen”shows the spirit（精神）of the Olympics, a healthy body
3. — The strawberries look fresh. are they?
— 30 yuan a kilo. and a 15 mind.
A. How old B. How long C. How many D. How much “Shuey Rhon Rhon” looks like a red lantern（灯笼）. Chinese families
4. My younger sister always to bedtime stories every night this year.
like hanging them at homes and streets during Spring Festival. Its head is
A. listens B. listened C. will listen D. is listening
paper cuts which is in the shape of the Temple of Heaven. “Shuey” means
5. Look! The children flowers in the garden.
“snow” in English. “Rhon Rhon” are two 16 Chinese words but have the
A. water B. watered C. will water D. are watering
same pronunciation. The meaning of “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is to hope people to
6. — Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?
have more 17 with different countries, even if they do not have the same
— . Walk along the street and turn left at the corner.
A. Sorry B. Sure C. Thank you D. I don’t know language.
二、 根据所给词汇适当形式填空（共 3 分，每小题 0.5 分） The idea behind these two mascots is to link Chinese culture with the Olympic Games. The
A
black and white cartoon panda is to 18 our great hope for the Games and our welcome to the
The food in the UK is very different from ours. The British eat a lot of 7
whole world. The lovely red image of “Rhon Rhon” makes the people from other countries 19
(potato), and they eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast with butter,
the Chinese Spring Festival easily！
cheese or other things. Cheese and butter are made from milk. The British drink lots
Now the two mascots are so popular. People all of the world love them so much. Bing
of milk, too. They don’t drink any hot milk but cold one, and they also mix it in
Dwen Dwe’s ice coat is cold, but the image looks 20 and lovely. It shows warmth to the
8 (they) tea. We Chinese don’t like eating or drinking like this. We 9 (like)
whole world.
eating meat, fish and vegetables, and most of us like drinking hot water.
13. A. wearing B. playing C. enjoying D. dusting
B
14. A. luck B. health C. brain D. happiness
Spring is coming. There are many beautiful butterflies and bees over the
15. A. fresh B. funny C. strong D. easy
flowers. We can enjoy the beauty in the park. There 10 (be) all kinds of flowers
16. A. same B. closely C. alike D. different
and plants in the park. I always have a picnic with my little brother there, and I also
17. A. report B. dialogue C. message D. communication
boat with 11 (he), but he 12 (not ) like boating. What a pity!
18. A. enjoy B. mark C. show D. feel
19. A. send B. receive C. forget D. remember
20. A. warm B. cold C. new D. old
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四、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
（ 毕 业 ） from San Francisco University High School and she’ll study at Stanford in the
选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）
autumn of 2022.
A
What makes her a great skier also a top student in the classroom? Gu says that her secrets
Now it’s 8: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning in China. Let’s see what the following students
are love, focus（专注力）and balance（均衡）.
are doing at the same time around the world.
“I'm not skiing just for the Olympic Games. I’m skiing because of my love for the sport. I
started skiing at a young age because I love the snow. Only when you do the things you have
I’m a boy student from I’m from New York. It’s 8: 00 p. m. I love for can you put all your heart into what you’re doing,” said Gu.
Wuhan, China. I’m doing my love snow and mountains. On weekends, When asked what her message to the world is, Gu said she would love to cheer Chinese
homework at home now. I I always go to the mountains with my young men up to follow their own dreams.
like playing football with my family. I’m going snowboarding with
friend, but I can’t play now, my sister and other young people, and 24.Eileen Gu started competing at years old.
because I have much work to I’m getting really good. I want to be a A. three B. six C. nine D. fifteen
Zhou Yang
do. Nancy famous snowboarder one day. 25.Eileen Gu becomes a great skier and a top student because of .
I’m an English girl. It’s Hello, I’m from Japan. It’s 9 a.m. now. A. her dream, and talent B. her hope for gold medals
12:00 p.m., but I can’t sleep, On weekends, I often get up at 7 then C. her love for sports and study D. her love, focus and balance
because Nick, my pet dog is I’ll do my homework in two hours. 26.Which is the best title for the passage?
ill. I must take care of it. If it Now, it’s the right time to start doing A. A Superstar in the Games. B. A Dream of a Young Girl.
still feels bad later, I’ll take it homework. I must finish it before 11 C. Hard working is the key. D. The Secrets of a Ski Player.
to see a doctor. Takeru a.m.
Linda C
Rules of using mobile phones in school
21.What is Zhou Yang doing at 8: 00 a.
Mobile phones have become an important part of our daily lives. However, to
m.?
B.Playing soccer.
take good care of younger students’ eyesight and make sure they put their hearts into
A. Sleeping in bed.
D. Doing his homework. studies, primary and middle schools will have more rules to limit（限制）students’
C. Listening to music.
mobile phone use at school.
22.Nancy is from .
C. England D. Japan There is a rule that primary and middle school students mustn’t carry their phones
A.China B. America
23.When it’s 8: 00 a. m. in Beijing, what time is it in Japan?
to school. If they have to do something with phones, they must get their parents’ and teachers’
A. It’s 9: 00 a. m. B. It’s 8: 00 p. m. C. It’s 12: 00 p. m. D. It’s 11: 00 a. m.
agreement （ 同意） and must hand their phones over during class time. Schools should
tell students where, how and who will take care of the phones for them who have received
B
agreement to bring phones to school.
Eileen Gu, born in California, becomes one of the faces of the Beijing
The rule can help students spend much time studying. Also, it takes students less time to
2022 Winter Olympic Games.
play games and use the phones.
Eileen Gu’s mother is Chinese, they spend almost every summer in
A 2020 report by the China Internet Network Information Center says that China had 175
Beijing, so Gu knows Chinese very well. Gu skied on the snow at the age of
million Internet users under the age of 18 in 2019, with 74% having their own mobile phones.
three. Six years later she started taking part in games and won her first World
This is worrying, as long-time use of mobile phones harms（ 伤害） children’s eyesight, and
Cup game at the age of fifteen. She won two gold medals （ 奖牌） and
a
Eileen Gu
even their brains.
silver for China at the 2020 Youth Olympic Games in Lausanne.
As she gets older, she finds herself competing mostly against boys. It wasn’t until she was fourteen that she was the only girl there. Gu isn’t just a great winner on the snow. She graduated
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Many schools have taken ways to limit students’ phone use at school.
Zhou Dandan, an English teacher at Beijing No. 20 High School, says
every classroom in her school has a box to
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keep students’ phones during class time.
cortex( 前额皮质) is the part of the brain that tells us we shouldn’t eat chips all the time and
Before the new rule, she noticed many students were crazy with their phones. Some even helps us do it. However, this part is the last to be grown up when we are in our early 20s.
played games on phones during class. Zhou said that most students need much self-discipline. Besides, teen brains get more excited after they were praised（ 表扬）. The parts of the
Because spending too much time on the phone may waste their time and stop them from brain that make us feel good when we do something happily– like eating delicious food.
learning, she said. Reichelt and her team use monkeys to do their own study, whose brains are much like our
Li Jisen, an 18-year-old boy from Beijing 101 Middle School, agrees with the new rule. own. They find that the “teenage” monkeys that have a high-fat food acts badly in brain tests.
“All in all, there are more advantages than disadvantages.” he said. Li believes that limiting They say the high-fat diet may harm the monkeys’ prefrontal cortex.
phone use at school is the only way for students to put hearts into learning. So, what’s the best way to say no to junk food? Doing exercise! When we exercise, the
brain becomes less sensitive（敏感）to food. Exercise also helps brain cells（细胞) grow the
27.The underlined word “self-discipline” means in the passage. prefrontal cortex and other brain place. The prefrontal cortex can work better to help us do
A.learning new knowledge by yourself something wisely and control our actions.
B.caring for what you think is important
C.the feelings that you can do things well 30.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “ ”.
D.the ability to control your ideas and actions A. teenage brain B. junk food C. learning ability D. your body
28.From the passage, we know that . 31.How can teenage brain get more excited?
A.students must hand their phones over a box during the class time A.By eating all kinds of vegetables and fruits.
B.using the mobile phones for short time only harms people’s brains B.By being praised and do something happily.
C.students can bring their mobile phones to school if their teachers agree C.By controlling our actions wisely and actively.
D.students who are agreed to bring phones know who keep phones in school D.By saying no to a lot of sugar, fat and things like that.
29.What does the passage mainly tell us? 32.We can infer from the passage that .
A.Limiting phone use at school can make students focus on learning. A.we can control our actions by eating less junk food
B.Long-time use of mobile phones harms all students learning ability. B.growing brain cells make us be more sensitive to food
C.We should not use mobile phones during class or at our home either. C.eating meat and fat help the prefrontal cortex work well
D.Spending too much time on the mobile phone is bad for our eyesight. D.playing football can make us wise and control our actions
33.Which one can show the structure of this passage?
D
Say No to Junk Food
Junk food is bad for teenage brain.
Junk food is bad for Why junk food is bad
It’s hard to turn down hamburgers, French fries, potato chips
teenage brain. for teenage brain.
and all of the other junk food that seem to call out to us. However,
Why junk food is bad for teenage
eating too much junk food can harm（伤害） your body, especially A brain. B
if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19. “Junk food harms teenage
What can the prefrontal cortex do?
brain
junk food （ 青少年大脑） in their ability to think, learn and remember. It can What can the How the brains The study
also make it harder to control（控制）their actions.” said Doctor Amy Reichelt from Western prefrontal get more excited. of monkeys. How the brains get The study of
cortex do? more excited. monkeys.
University, Canada.
Reichelt and her team study about how junk food can harm teenage brain. They find
teenagers are more likely to have food with a lot of fat and sugar than any other age group
The best way to say no to junk food.
because their brains are not grown up. The best way to say no to junk food.
Teenage brain still has the ability to tell dangers and control actions. The prefrontal
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六、书面表达（共 10 分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 60
Junk food is bad for teenage brain.
Why junk food is 词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
Junk food is bad
bad for teenage D
C for teenage brain. 题目①
brain.
假如你是李华，最近和英国笔友 Peter 通过邮件谈论各自的学校生活，
Why junk food What can theHowthe 他想了解你的学校生活是怎样的，在学校里你经常做什么，你是否喜欢你的
is bad for prefrontal brains get
What can the prefrontal cortex do? teenage brain. cortex do? excited. 学校生活以及原因。请你根据以下提示问题给 Peter 写一封回信，描述一下
你的学校生活。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How the brains The studyThe best way 提示词语：wonderful, subject, playground, play sports, club
The study The best way
get excited.
of to say no to monkeys.junk food.
of to say no to 提示问题：(1) What is your school life like?
monkeys. junk food.
(2)What do you usually do at school?
五、阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答问题（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
(3) Do you like your school life? Why or why not?
A Day in the Life of a Firefighter
Dear Peter，
Rob Elliot has worked as a firefighter for eight years. Rob’s day starts at 9 a.m. Rob and
other firefighters meet in front of the fire station to get their duties for the day. “Every day is I’m glad to tell you something about my school life.
different,” says Rob. “On some days, I drive the fire truck. On other days, I wear the breathing
equipment (呼吸装备) and go to the places on fire. I enjoy every part of my job.”
Firefighters help people in all kinds of situations ( 情 况 ). “ People call us for road
accidents, heavy rain, railroad stops and chemical spills (化学品泄漏),” says Rob.
But firefighters do more than help. They give first aid (紧急救护), and they clean up and
What about your school life? Please write to me soon!
check the place after an accident. They often work together with the police and doctors. They
Yours,
also teach people about fire safety.
Li Hua
Today, Rob and other firefighters are busy checking the machine. But suddenly, there is a
call. A house is on fire and a young mother and her daughter are trapped (被困) in an upstairs 题目②
bedroom. The firefighters jump into the fire trucks and drive to the house. When they get to the 家规、家训是中华民族传统文化宝库中最具特色的部分，请谈谈你家的
house, the firefighters used hoses(软管) to put out the fire, but Rob runs upstairs to look for the 家规，你对这些家规有什么看法？并讲一讲原因。
mother and her daughter. He opens a window and helps the mother and her little girl to climb 提示词语: should, follow, strict, boring, relaxing
down a ladder. Soon the fire is out and everyone is safe. It only takes Rob 15 minutes to save
提示问题：(1) What family rules do you have?
the mother and the daughter! As a saying goes “ Time is life”!
(2) What do you think of them?
Thanks to the lovely firefighters, they are the true heroes. They will be by our side, no
(3) Why do you think so?
matter when and where we need them!
My family rules
34.How many years has Rob Elliot worked as a firefighter?
35.Where do Rob and other firefighters meet to get their duties for the day?
36.Who do firefighters work with?
37. How does Rob help the mother and the daughter?
38.What do you think of Rob Elliot’s job?
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