文档内容
2022 届初三年级英语学科零模练习
2022.4
一、单项选择题（本大题共12小题，共6分）
1. My dad is a great doctor. I'm very proud of ________.
A. her B. me C. them D. him
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸是个很棒的医生。我为他感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。her她；me我；them他们；him他。空处指“My dad”，应用宾格him作宾语。故选D。
2. There is a big garden ________ our school. We can grow vegetables there.
A. in B. to C. on D. with
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大花园。我们可以在那里种菜。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to到；on在……上面；with和。根据“There is a big garden..our school”可知
此处是指学校里有一个大花园。故选A。
3. Sam can be a good inventor ________ he is very creative.
A. but B. because C. so D. or
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆能成为一个很好的发明家，因为他很有创造力。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。题空前后两个句子之间是因果关系，表示
萨姆能成为一个很好的发明家，是“因为”他很有创造力。故选B。
4. — Jessica, ________ you talk in Chinese? — Sure. I can speak freely now.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰西卡，你会用中文交谈吗？——当然。我现在可以讲得很流利了。
考查情态动词。can能，表能力；must必须，表必须、命令；should应该，表义务；need需要，表必要性；
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“I can speak freely now”可知此处是问“会不会用中文交谈”，指能力。故选A。
5. — ________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?
— Every weekend.
A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How soon
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母，Tom？——每个周末。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多久，对一段时间进行提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量或对价格
进行提问；How often多长时间一次，对频率进行询问；How soon多快，在将来时中对将来的时间提问。
根据答语“Every weekend”可知，问句是对频率进行提问。故选C。
6. I think Three Pigs is one of ________ stories in the book.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【6题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为《三只小猪》是这本书里最有趣的故事之一。
考查最高级。句子是“one of +最高级+复数名词”的结构表达“最……之一”。句子表达“最有趣的故事
之一”用“one of the most interesting stories”。故选D。
7. My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
【7题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹五年前开始学绘画。
考查动词时态。根据“five years ago”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式started。故选B。
8. Nancy ________ me a lot with my English since last year.
A. will help B. is helping C. has helped D. helped
【8题答案】
【答案】C
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：自从去年以来，南希在我的英语方面给予了很多帮助。
考查动词的时态。根据“since last year”可知句子是现在完成时，结构为：have/has done；主语“Nancy”
是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选C。
9. If she ________ to Beijing, I’ll show her around the city.
A. comes B. came C. was coming D. has come
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果她来北京，我会带着她在城市里转。
考查动词的时态。这是“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句
用一般现在时表示将来。句子的主句的动词是“will show”,从句的主语是第三人称单数，谓语表达
“来”动词用三单形式“comes”。故选A。
10. I ________ a model plane for my science project when Tina called me.
A. make B. was making C. made D. am making
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：蒂娜打电话给我时，我正在为我的科学项目做模型飞机。
考查过去进行时。根据“I...a model plane for my science project when Tina called me.”可知，此处强调在过去
的某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
11. The bridge ________ Xinshougang Bridge in 2019.
A. names B. named C. is named D. was named
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：2019年这座桥被命名为新首钢大桥。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in 2019”可知句子讲述过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“The bridge”和动
词“name”之间是被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动形式。主语是单数概念，表达动词“被命名”
用“was named”。故选D。
12. — Could you tell me ________?
—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. when the online meeting began
.
B when did the online meeting begin
C. when the online meeting will begin
D. when will the online meeting begin
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在线会议什么时候开始吗？——明天早上八点。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 8:00 tomorrow
morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选C。
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8分）
At school, some students often mimicked (模仿) the way Amy walked. Amy was really tired of it. She
couldn’t help thinking about teasing (嘲笑) from some students. Even in a classroom full of other students, teasing
made her feel ____13____.
,
Her mother knew that things were not going well at school these days. One day she said to Amy,
“There’s a New Year ____14____ Competition on the radio. Write a letter to the organizer, and you might win a
prize.” Then Amy wrote a letter quietly as follows.
Dear Sir/Madam,
My name is Amy. I have a ____15____ at school. Can you help me? Kids laugh at me
because of the way I walk and run. I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫). I just want one day that no one
laughs at me or makes fun of me.
Love,
Amy
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, the manager named Lee Tobin read it carefully. He knew
cerebral palsy was a muscle illness which might ____16____ most of Amy’s schoolmates because they knew little
about it.
He thought it would be necessary for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual
wish. Mr. Tobin called up the local newspaper and Amy’s story ____17____ soon after that.
During that unforgettable New Year holiday, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy
letters of friendship and ____18____ her. She realized that no teasing could ever make her feel lonely again.
Many people, who had the same experience, thanked Amy for acting ____19____ to speak up. Others
encouraged her to ignore (无视) teasing and to carry her head high.
Amy did ____20____ her wish of a special day without teasing at her school. Actually, teachers and students
学科网（北京）股份有限公司talked together about how bad teasing could make others feel. Amy taught everyone an unforgettable lesson.
13. A. lonely B. glad C. hopeful D. ill
14. A. Gift B. Star C. Wish D. Song
15. A. plan B. chance C. mistake D. problem
16. A. frighten B. confuse C. interrupt D. hurt
17. A. ended B. spread C. continued D. developed
18. A. missed B. refused C. supported D. questioned
19. A. carelessly B. blindly C. bravely D. curiously
20. A. get B. make C. expect D. describe
【13~20题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了小女孩艾米因脑瘫被嘲笑，后来的一个新年愿望比赛中，她勇敢的
说出自己的问题和愿望，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，支持她，鼓励她，最后，艾米
实现了她的愿望，艾米的故事给每个人上了难忘的一课。
【13题详解】
句意：即使在满是学生的教室里，嘲笑也让她感到孤独。
lonely孤独的；glad高兴的；hopeful满怀希望的；ill有病的；根据上文“She couldn’t help thinking about
teasing (嘲笑) from some students.”及结合下文“I have cerebral palsy (脑瘫).”可知，艾米因患有脑瘫，在
学校被学生嘲笑，艾米从心里感到“孤独”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：一天，她对艾米说：“广播里有一个新年愿望比赛。给组织者写封信，你可能会获奖。”
gift礼物；star明星；wish愿望；song歌曲；根据下文“He thought it would be necessary for the people in
Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish.”可知，他认为有必要让韦恩堡的人们知道这
个特别的女孩和她不寻常的愿望。因此，此处使用Wish，表示“愿望”符合语境；New Year Wish“新年
愿望”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我在学校有个问题。
plan计划；chance机会；mistake错误；problem问题；根据下文“Can you help me?你能帮我吗?”可知，
艾米在学校遇到“问题”了。故选D。
【
16题详解】
句意：他知道脑瘫是一种肌肉疾病，这可能会让艾米的大多数同学感到困惑，因为他们对它知之甚少。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司frighten使害怕；confuse使困惑；interrupt打断；hurt使受伤；根据“...because they knew little about it.”可
知，因为他们对脑瘫知之甚少，所以他们才感到“困惑”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：托宾先生给当地报纸打了个电话，艾米的故事很快就传播开了。
ended结束；spread传播；continued继续；developed发展；根据下文“During that unforgettable New Year
holiday, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship... ”可知，在那个难忘
的新年假期里，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，由此说明艾米的故事“传播”开了。故
选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在那个难忘的新年假期里，来自世界各地的两千多人给艾米寄去了友谊的信，并支持她。
missed思念；refused拒绝；supported支持；questioned向……提出问题；根据“She realized that no teasing
could ever make her feel lonely again.”可知，她意识到嘲笑再也不能使她感到孤独了。由此说明，来自世界
各地的两千多人给艾米写信，“支持”她。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：许多有同样经历的人都感谢艾米勇敢地说出了自己的想法。
carelessly粗心地；blindly盲目地；bravely勇敢地；curiously好奇地；根据艾米写的信， 可知，艾米能说
出她因患有脑瘫，在学校被学生嘲笑的问题，并希望有一天不被嘲笑的愿望，这需要很大的勇气，因此，
艾米很“勇敢”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：艾米确实实现了她的愿望，在学校里度过了一个不受嘲笑的特殊日子。
get获得；make做；expect期待；describe描述；get one’s wish“实现某人的愿望”，固定搭配。故选A。
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26分）
A
Homemade Gifts
,
There are plenty of reasons to prepare a homemade gift from wanting your gifts to be more meaningful
to the need to save money. But no matter why you’re looking for homemade gift ideas, you’ve certainly come to
the right place!
Yogurt Jar (酸奶罐) Candles
from Smith
Do you like yogurts in glass jars? The jars are too cute to send
to the rubbish! Recycle them into these shining wish candles. It’s a
simple and fun project that also makes a great gift.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Handprint Apron (围裙)
from Alice
Grandparents are known to prefer emotional gifts, so making
this handprint apron is a wonderful choice! Kids take turns making
painted handprints on the apron. It’s a practical gift that will make
any grandparent smile every time they pull it on.
Painted Bottles
from Fiona
I just love these painted bottles, and the person who receives
them could use them in so many different ways! They could use
them for holding fresh or dried flowers, or as a pencil cup, or just as
a cute decoration.
“Places You’ve Lived” Map
from Peter
Maps are a fun way to add colors and interests to your
decoration (装饰)! This simple project will help you (or the person
you gift it to) remember all the places you’ve called home in a
beautiful and meaningful way.
21. Who advises to make a handprint Apron?
A. Alice. B. Peter. C. Fiona. D. Smith.
22. Why is “Places You’ve Lived” Map a good choice according to the passage?
A. It’s the cheapest but most meaningful of all. B. It will help remember all the places called home.
C. It can be used for holding fresh or dried flowers. D. It’s a simple and fun project that also helps with
recycling.
23. Which of the following is made of the recycled material according to the passage?
A. The Painted Bottle. B. The Handprint Apron.
C. The Yogurt Jar Candle. D. The “Places You’ve Lived” Map.
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了四个自制礼物，包括酸奶罐蜡烛、手印围裙、彩瓶子和“你住过的地方”地图。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏“Handprint Apron from Alice”可知，Alice建议制作手印围裙。故选A。
【22题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据最后一栏“This simple project will help you (or the person you gift it to) remember all the places
you’ve called home”可知，这张地图会让人记住所有住过的地方。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏“Recycle them into these shining wish candles.”可知，酸奶罐蜡烛是由回收材料制
成的。故选C。
B
Many years ago, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney,
Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to
my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I’d hitch a ride (搭便车).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and
introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for
lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a
young girl but he assured me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we
arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.
Many years later, while I was driving to a nearby town one day. I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring
heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades
earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You haven’t changed a bit, even your red hair is still
the same.” I couldn’t remember where I’d met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and
helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.
24. What did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?
A. He watched the girl for three hours.
B. He gave the girl a ride back home.
C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D. He helped the girl find a ride.
25. The writer offered a lift to the elderly man because she ________.
A. was going to the nearby town
B. had known him for many years ago
C. wanted to repay the favor she once got
D. realized he was Gordon
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Those who give rides will be repaid.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Giving sometimes produces nice results.
C. Good manners bring about happiness.
D. People should offer free rides to others.
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者多年前错过了唯一的一趟回家的火车，一位名叫 Gordon的人把作者请到家
中吃了午饭，并帮助她找到了回家的便车，多年后，作者让一位老人搭车，因为她想报答她曾经得到的恩
惠。没想到搭作者便车的老人竟然是Gordon。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“After lunch, he helped me find a lift home.”可知，他帮女孩找了一辆车。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor I’d been given decades
earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.”可
知，作者让这位老人搭车，因为她想报答她曾经得到的恩惠。故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all
those years ago. It was Gordon.”可知，然后他告诉我，他就是多年前给我提供午餐并帮助我搭便车的那个人
从中我们学到了有时给予会产生很好的效果。故选B。
C
Hasna Kourda grew up on an island in Tunisia where her grandmother taught her the strong values of looking
after old things. Clothes were reused and repurposed continuously, Kourda says. A large bag made from old clothes
by her grandmother is still used by her parents today. Kourda has brought these values into a project that she hopes
could change the relationship people have with their clothes—and benefit the environment in the process.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The clothing industry—from material sourcing（来源）to washing and waste is considered to be responsible
for 8-10% of global carbon emissions（碳排放）, according to the UN. As the world races to meet its promises to
limit carbon emissions to net zero by the middle of the century, the clothing industry has a huge job ahead of it to
play its part.
Kourda is among those who hope to help do that. Her way is to encourage people to go looking for new ways
of using the clothing they already have rather than buying something new. Her company, Save Your Wardrobe, uses
technology to help people go shopping in their own wardrobes. The company uses computer software to build a
digital image of a user’s wardrobe people can either take pictures of clothes or allow.
Save Your Wardrobe to check their online shopping history. It then wardrobe advises how to create new
clothes as well as connecting users to repair and alteration（更改）services, and environmentally friendly dry
cleaning.
In October the company began to work with the German company Zalando, which will use Save Your
Wardrobe technology to offer customers aftercare for their clothes.
“The job,” says Kourda, “is to use technology to guide users to reconnect with the clothes of their wardrobe
and make the most out of it, finally encouraging them to buy less and better”.
Save Your Wardrobe is just one of a huge number of companies using new technology and different business
models to try to overhaul（全面改革）the industry. From encouraging new ways of consuming clothes, to making
it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time
we reach 2045.
27. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Kourda hoped to save money for her project.
B. Kourda’s family has valued old things in life.
C. Kourda’s grandma reused clothes to help others.
D. Kourda’s parents are too poor to buy new clothes.
28. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. How Kourda’s company helps to limit carbon emissions.
B. Why Kourda runs her company Save Your Wardrobe.
C. Why Kourda’s company works with other companies.
D. How Kourda teaches people to do online shopping.
29. What might the writer probably agree?
A. People will stick to old traditions of consuming clothing.
B. Customers might need less aftercare for their clothes soon.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Save Your Wardrobe will create more clothes in the future.
D. The clothing industry might be more environmentally friendly.
【27~29题答案】
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说库尔用她的公司的技术帮助人们在自己的衣橱里购物，并充分利用
它们，最终鼓励他们购买更少更好的衣服。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Hasna Kourda grew up on an island…by her parents today.”可知，本段的内容主要是说
库尔达家族珍视生活中的旧事物。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Kourda is among those who hope to help do that.”可知，此处that指代的是上段“As the
world races to meet its promises to …job ahead of it to play its part.”因此围绕这个问题展开讨论，介绍库尔达
的公司如何帮助限制碳排放。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“From encouraging new ways of consuming clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be
recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045.”可知，到
2045年，服装世界可能会变得非常不同。可推断作者同意服装行业可能更环保这个观点。故选D。
D
The Teenager Brain
Teenagers have always been known to do unusual, even dangerous things. This was thought to be because of
the “foolishness of youth.” Now, scientists have studied the physical development of the brain in more detail. Their
discoveries have led to a new theory（理论）of why teens act this way.
A Work in Progress
Recently scientists discovered that only during adolescence（青春期）do our brains truly “grow up”. During
this time, they go through great changes. These “changes” were once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now,
scientists have found that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing
impulses（平衡冲动）with following rules. But a still-developing brain can hardly do this well. The result,
scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.
________
The studies show that teens are more likely to take risks（冒险）and behave in extreme ways. Luckily, the
news isn't all negative. As brain scientist B. J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to
学科网（北京）股份有限公司help teens prepare for adult life.
One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens look at risks and rewards. Researchers found that
when teens think about rewards, their brains create more pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe
this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences
more keenly than adults do.
Research into the teen brain also found that it makes social connections seem especially rewarding. As such,
teens have a strong need to meet new people. Scientists suggest this is because as teens, we begin to realize our
friends may one day control the world we live in. Because it is still developing, a teen brain can change to deal with
new situations. So, it connects social rewards with more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a
wide circle of friends, which is believed to make us more successful in life.
A Finished Brain
Unluckily, this search for greater rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad decisions. However, it also
means that teens are more likely, and less afraid, to try new things or to be independent. The scientists’ findings
suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents’ care and live their
own lives successfully.
30. Which of the following about adolescent’s brain is true?
A. It stops growing almost at twelve.
B. It is going through a lot of changes.
C. It does many things in a perfect way.
D. It is better than an adult brain with rules.
,
31. Which could be the best heading for Paragraph 3 4 & 5?
A. Pleasure Explorers. B. Brain Researchers.
C. Decision Makers. D. Future Planners.
32. What does the word “keenly” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Calmly. B. Slowly. C. Strongly. D. Strangely.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The teenager brains are more likely to be dependent.
B. The impulses of the teen brain may benefit teens’ growth.
C. The effect of teens’ behavior in extreme ways is negative.
D. The hope to control the world leads teens to meet new people.
【30~33题答案】
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【分析】本文通过科学的角度研究了青少年的大脑发育，解释了他们经常做一些不寻常的、危险的事情的
原因。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently scientists discovered that only during adolescence（青春期）do our brains truly
“grow up”. During this time, they go through great changes.”可知，青少年的大脑正在经历许多变化，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。第三段讲述青少年更有可能冒险和行为极端，第四五段是解释其背后的原因，所以A项“快
乐的探险家”适合做小标题。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义推测题。根据“ Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes
teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.”可知，研究人员认为，这使得回报似
乎比风险更重要，并使青少年比成年人更强烈地感受到新体验的刺激，划线单词表示“强烈地”，与
strongly同义。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The scientists’ findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what
help teens leave their parents’ care and live their own lives successfully.”可推断，青少年大脑的冲动可能有利于
青少年的成长。故选B。
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共5小题，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Life in Space
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to live in space? The most important thing to remember about
living in space is that there is no gravity. That means astronauts can’t do a lot of things that you do easily in your
daily life. For example, astronauts can’t pour(倒) themselves a cup of juice the way you can. Why? Because gravity
makes the juice pour from the bottle into your cup. Astronauts can’t rely(依靠) on gravity. Astronauts can’t lie on
beds and sleep the way you do because gravity is what holds you to your bed.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司So how do astronauts live in space? Eating in space is like eating on earth in some ways. Food like rice and
mashed(糊状的) potatoes sticks to spoons, so it doesn’t float away. Other foods come in cans or packages(盒). So
they don’t float away, either.
There is no gravity in space, so astronauts do not have to sleep on beds or the floor. They can sleep anywhere
they want, and they can sleep in any position they want. They usually use sleeping bags. They simply tie their
sleeping bags to a wall, or a bed. That way, they don’t float around and bump(撞) into things while they are
sleeping.
Astronauts are very busy people. They have jobs to do, and they work very hard. But they also need to relax
sometimes. Astronauts usually get to talk to their families on a video call once a week. They also get to stay in
touch by email. Astronauts can bring chess and other games with them. Some even bring musical instruments.
Astronauts also watch movies and news programmes. Sometimes they talk to schools and news reporters, too.
Astronauts may have a lot of work to do, but they also find time for fun.
34. What’s the most important thing to remember about living in space?
________________________________________________________________________
35. Why doesn’t food like rice and mashed potatoes float away?
________________________________________________________________________
36. What do astronauts usually use when they sleep?
_________________________________________________________________________
37. How often do astronauts usually get to talk to their families?
_________________________________________________________________________
38. What do you think of the life in space? Why do you think so?
_________________________________________________________________________
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. It is that there is no gravity.
35. Because food like rice and mashed potatoes sticks to spoons.
36. They usually use sleeping bags.
37. Once a week.
38. I think the life in the space is fun. Because there are many different places in space life from the earth and these
are interesting.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有趣的太空生活。
【34题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“The most important thing to remember about living in space is that there is no gravity.”可知生活在太空中要
记住最重要的一点是没有重力，故填It is that there is no gravity.
【35题详解】
根据“Food like rice and mashed(糊状的) potatoes sticks to spoons, so it doesn’t float away. ”可知，米饭和糊状
的土豆之类的食物会粘在勺子上，所以不会漂走。故填 Because food like rice and mashed potatoes sticks to
spoons.
【36题详解】
根据“They usually use sleeping bags.”可知，他们睡觉时经常用睡袋。故填They usually use sleeping bags.
【37题详解】
根据“Astronauts usually get to talk to their families on a video call once a week.”可知，宇航员每周通过视频通
话与家人交谈一次。故填Once a week.
【38题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。我觉得太空生活很有趣。因为太空生活中有许多不同于地球的地方，这些地
方非常有意思。故填I think the life in the space is fun. Because there are many different places in space life from
the earth and these are interesting.
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出
的内容不计入总词数，提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
①假如你是李华，下周你们学校将组织全体同学进行体检。请写一封英文邮件通知你们班交换生Chris，告
诉他体检当天集合的时间、地点以及需要提前做的准备。
提示词语：health check-up；sleep；meal；proper clothes
提示问题：● When and where are you going to meet?
● What should Chris do to get prepared?
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to tell you something about the coming health check-up.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or concerns.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yours,
Li Hua
【39题答案】
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m writing to tell you something about the coming health check-up. We are going to meet at the school gate at
7:30 next Monday morning and then set off for the hospital on the school bus. Here are some tips to help you
prepare.
First, get enough sleep. Lack of sleep may cause accurate results during the tests, so remember to go to bed
early on Sunday night. Second, don’t eat or drink too much. You’d better maintain a healthy diet for at least three
days before the check-up. Finally, wear proper clothes, which will save you trouble during the examination. Please
feel free to contact me if you have any questions or concerns.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作，根据提示词语和问题写邮件通知交换生 Chris关于下周
体检的信息，要包括体检当天集合的时间、地点及需要提前做的准备，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：写作时要用上已给出的开头和结尾，使用一般将来时和一般现在时相结合来写作，人称可结
合第一、二人称，写作内容要包含所有提示信息，要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
40. ②“世上无难事，只要肯登攀”。我们在学习和生活中都会遇到一些问题，但只要积极面对，努力
解决，就一定能克服、某英文网站正在开展以“积极面对问题”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英
语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的曾经遇到过的问题是什么，你是怎么解决的，有什么收获。
提示词语：fail；ask for；practise；brave
提示问题：
● What was your problem?
● What did you do to solve it?
● What have you learned from it?
Everyone meets problems in life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司_______________
【40题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Everyone meets problems in life. I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you.
When I was in Grade 7, I failed a math exam. I felt upset because most of my classmates got good marks. To
solve my learning problems, I asked my teacher for help. Mr. Wang taught me patiently and I knew that I needed to
practice more. I worked harder than before and made a great progress. When I worked out a difficult math problem,
I felt really satisfied. I learned that we should face problems bravely, rather than being afraid of them. This makes
me grow as a person.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍我曾经遇到
过的问题以及如何解决它的。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文应该主要用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般过去时为主；文章开头已给出，写作时，注
意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍我遇到的问题是什么，我是如何解决它的以及我有什么收获；文中一
定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，
语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题。
微信关注组卷网，了解更多组卷技能
学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
