文档内容
2022 北京朝阳初三一模
英 语
2022. 4
1. 本试卷共9页, 共两部分, 共39题, 满分60分, 考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary’s father is a doctor. He loves ________ work very much.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽的父亲是一名医生。他非常热爱他的工作。
考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“he”可知，是喜欢“他的”工作，故选
B。
2. — When do you usually have the first class in the morning?
— 8:00.
A. Of B. In C. On D. At
【2题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常早上什么时候上第一节课？——8点。考查介词辨析题。at在，表示时间的某
一点、某一时刻或年龄等；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几
或某一特定的日期；of不表时间。本句8:00是钟点时间，需用介词at。根据句意语境，可知选D。
3. — ________ do you usually go to school, Lily?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司— By bus.
A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你通常怎么去上学？——坐公共汽车。
考查特殊疑问句。when何时；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据答语“By bus”可知，对上学的方
式进行提问，用疑问词how，故选C。
4. My brother _________ skate, so I plan to teach him next winter.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥不会滑冰，所以我计划明年冬天教他。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“so I plan to teach him
next winter”可知，不会滑冰所以要教他，故选A。
5. Sam didn’t go to the party _________ he had a fever.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；but但是；or或者。“发烧”是没有去参加聚会的原因，用because
引导原因状语从句，故选A。
6. —Which dress is _________ the blue one or the red one?
—The blue one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哪条裙子更漂亮，蓝色的那条还是红色的那条？——蓝色的。
考查比较级。根据“the blue one or the red one”可知，两者的比较要用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more
beautiful，故选B。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司7. I _________ to ride a bike when I was six years old.
.
A learn B. am learning C. learned D. will learn
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我六岁的时候学习骑自行车。
考查动词时态。根据“when I was six years old”可知，主句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
8. My mother usually _________ a cup of coffee on her way to the office.
A. buys B. will buy C. is buying D. has bought
【8题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈通常在去办公室的路上买一杯咖啡。
考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选A。
9. Mr. White _________ me English on line since two years ago.
A. is teaching B. will teach C. teaches D. has taught
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：怀特先生从两年前就开始在线教我英语。
考查动词时态。since+一段时间+ago，句子要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”。故选D。
10. Be quiet! Your little sister _________ now.
A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. has slept
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静点！你的小妹妹正在睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，句子用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。
11. Daming _________ for the school table tennis team last year.
A. chooses B. chose C. is chosen D. was chosen
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：大明去年被选入学校乒乓球队。根据“for the school table tennis team”可知是被选入乒乓球
队，结合“last year”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
12. — Excuse me, could you tell me__________.
— Sure. Go down the street, and you can find it at the second crossing.
A. where is the supermarket B. where was the supermarket
C. where the supermarket is D. where the supermarket was
【12题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我超市在哪里吗? ——当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十
字路口找到它。
考查宾语从句。根据could you tell me____.可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A、B
是疑问句语序，所以排除；由could you tell可知could不是动词过去式，是表示语气的委婉性，所以从句
的时态用一般现在时，D选项为一般过去时态，所以排除；故答案选C。
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Courage and Softball
Throughout the last few years of high school and middle school, I have always wanted to join the school
softball team. However, I was too busy doing cheerleading, working at my part-time job, and keeping up with my
schoolwork, so it seemed ___13___ to add another activity to my already busy life. I still often thought about
playing, but I never went to any tryouts.
Last year, for the first time in years, I found my timetable almost completely empty. I stopped doing my part-
time job, and my cheerleading practices were ___14___. However, the town softball league（联赛）was starting
up at the beginning of the summer. With the ___15___ of a friend, I realized that this would probably be the last
chance I ever had to play and I decided to try out for the town softball league.
While I was really nervous during those first few practices and games, I was so ___16___ I made the
decision to try out. I was out ___17___ and staying in shape. It was exciting to play my favorite childhood sport.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Not only that, but as one of the only team members with a license, I got to drive my teammates to and back from
practices and we became ___18___. My summer that I thought to be boring was exciting and fun all because I
decided to ___19___ thinking too much about everything and play softball.
I’m so thankful that I had the ___20___ to play softball last summer. Now that the summer’s over and I’m
happy knowing that I really will not play softball again, my memories will always be a reminder to myself to go for
what I want in life.
13. A. suitable B. believable C. comfortable D. impossible
14. A. offered B. canceled C. recorded D. improved
15. A. argument B. statement C. agreement D. encouragement
16. A. upset B. curious C. glad D. confused
17. A. studying B. exercising C. touching D. driving
18. A. closer B. better C. colder D. stronger
19. A. accept B. enjoy C. stop D. keep
20. A. chance B. course C. dream D. goal
【13~20题答案】
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去年夏天学习打垒球，从中学到很多东西的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，我忙于啦啦队、兼职工作和学业，所以似乎不可能在我已经忙碌的生活中再增加一项活动。
suitable合适的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的。根据“I was too busy doing
cheerleading, working at my part-time job, and keeping up with my schoolwork”可知，作者很忙所以再额外增加
一项活动似乎看起来不太可能，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：不再做兼职了，我的啦啦队训练也取消了。
offered主动提供；canceled取消；recorded记录；improved提高。根据“I found my timetable almost
completely empty”可知，作者时间表几乎完全空了，所以此处指啦啦队训练也取消了，故选B。
【
15题详解】
句意：在一位朋友的鼓励下，我意识到这可能是我最后一次打球的机会，于是我决定参加镇上的垒球联赛。
argument争吵；statement声明；agreement同意；encouragement鼓励。根据“I decided to try out for the town
softball league”可知，在朋友的鼓励下，作者尝试去参加打垒球，故选D。
【16题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：虽然在最初的几次训练和比赛中我真的很紧张，但我很高兴自己做出了尝试的决定。
upset沮丧的；curious好奇的；glad高兴的；confused混淆的。根据“It was exciting to play my favorite
childhood sport”可知，做出这个决定让作者很开心，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我出去练习，保持身材。
studying学习；exercising锻炼；touching触碰；driving驾驶。根据“I got to drive my teammates to and back
from practices”可知，作者经常出去锻炼，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：不仅如此，作为唯一一个有驾照的队员，我可以开车接送我的队友们训练，我们变得更亲密了。
closer更紧密的；better更好的；colder更冷的；stronger更强壮的。根据“I got to drive my teammates to and
back from practices and we became”可知，长时间的接触让朋友之间的关系更亲密了，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我以为我的夏天是无聊的，实际上是令人兴奋和有趣的，因为我决定停止思考太多的东西去打垒球。
accept接受；enjoy喜欢；stop停止；keep保持。根据“because I decided to…thinking too much about
everything and play softball”可知，决定停止考虑太多，专心去打垒球，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我很感激去年夏天我有机会打垒球。
chance机会；course课程；dream梦想；goal目标。根据“I’m so thankful that I had the… to play softball last
summer”可知，感谢自己有机会学习打垒球，故选A。
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
During ancient times, children didn’t have smart phone, iPad or computer to have fun. Instead,
they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look.
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of
wood. Now in China, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite,
Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, each of which has its own characteristic.
Diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is hollow（空心
的）in the center. When juggled（抛接）on ropes, the high-speed
rotating（旋转的）diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolo is a
very interesting game.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The closest thing to watching a film or television during ancient
times was watching a shadow play. People control puppets behind the
screen while singing with music to tell a story. Shadow play was listed
as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in 2006.
Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that
people burnt bamboo joints to make it blast（爆炸）to drive away the
beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set off during
Spring Festival to symbolize（象征）hope and luck.
21. What were earliest kites made of?
A. Bamboo. B. Paper. C. Cloth. D. Wood.
22. When was shadow play listed as a national intangible cultural heritage?
A. In 2000. B. In 2001. C. In 2006. D. In 2016.
23. Why are firecrackers still set off during Spring Festival?
A. To tell a story. B. To make a sound.
C. To watch a play and a game. D. To symbolize hope and luck.
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们在古代玩的娱乐游戏。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The earliest kites were made of wood”可知，最早的风筝是用木头做的，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shadow play was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）in
2006”可知，2006年，皮影戏被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firecrackers are still set off during Spring Festival to symbolize（象征）hope and luck.”可
知，春节燃放鞭炮，象征着希望和好运，故选D。
B
Treasure of Life
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy.
The man was worried about his son’s future. And he recognized the need to give something to his son so that
he could take care of himself.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司One day, the man said to his son, “I want you to find the real purpose of your life.” Then he handed his son a
map and asked him to find the treasure.
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some helped him with food, and some
with shelter（住所）. Finally, after a long year, he reached the place. But he found nothing.
On his way back, he went through the same places. But this time, he stopped to enjoy the beauty of nature. He
learned how to hunt, cook, and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him
earlier, and this time he helped them in return.
When he reached home, he apologized（道歉）to his father for not finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the man answered with a smile.
“But why did you send me to find it?” he asked.
Instead of answering the question, the father said, “how was your journey to the place?”
“I didn’t enjoy it at all！Because I was in a hurry looking for the treasure. But I did enjoy the journey on my
way back home. I made many friends and I learned so many skills, which made me forget the pain of not finding
the treasure.”
His father said to him, “now I think you have found your life’s true purpose. I want you to lead your life with a
goal. But if you remain too focused（专注）on your goal, you will miss out the real treasure of life, that is, to just
experience it and grow with it every single day.”
24. The son set out on the journey because he wanted to _________.
A. travel around B. experience life C. find the treasure D. help other people
25. When he returned home and saw his father, the son felt _________.
A. excited B. sorry C. satisfied D. disappointed
26. The old man told his son the real purpose of life is to _________.
A. live life to the fullest B. find many interests
C. develop skills to live in the wild D. never give up searching for treasure
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位智者为了让懒惰的儿子明白人生的意义，故意让儿子去寻找财宝的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he handed his son a map and asked him to find the treasure”可知，儿子出发寻找财宝，
故选C。
【25题详解】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“When he reached home, he apologized（道歉）to his father for not finding the treasure”可
知，因为没有找到财宝而感到抱歉，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I want you to lead your life with a goal. But if you remain too focused（专注）on your goal,
you will miss out the real treasure of life, that is, to just experience it and grow with it every single day”可知，老
人告诉他的儿子，生活的真正目的是把生活过得充实，故选A。
C
Sometimes a little self-criticism is not a bad thing. We all can learn much from our mistakes. However,too
much of it may influence your brain and your life.
Negative self-talk is that little voice in your head that judges you. It says you are not good enough. It reminds
you of all your faults（过错） and mistakes.
Dr. Hughes, an educator and a researcher on how the mind controls behavior, noticed that there are some
students who are doing all the right things. They are good students. They show up for class. They do their
homework. They study hard. But when it comes to taking a test, they do not do well. They may suffer（遭受）
from something commonly called “ test anxiety（焦虑）”.
Lindsay was one of Hughes’ best students at a community college. She came to class early, took part in
discussions and did all of her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hughes asked her how she felt
before a test, she told him she was very nervous. She wondered why she had trouble remembering what she had
studied. She said she did not trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk, which
can influence a student’s grades.
Dr. Hughes took Lindsay’s negative self-talks and turned them into positive （积极的）questions. Before a
test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam? Why am I so focused during my
exam? Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? Why do I trust my answers?
Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than
she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hughes’ class. Lindsay left
community college and went to a four-year university. She continued to use the method of positive self-talk. When
Dr. Hughes checked up on her a year later, she had good news to share: she had got straight As on all of her exams.
,
Dr. Hughes saw student after student succeed with his method. More importantly they got their self-
confidence back. And he does not just help his students. He also encourages his friends and neighbors to get rid of
（摆脱）negative self-talk gradually in their life. In a television interview, he said, “We can program ourselves for
success in class or in life, or we can program ourselves for failure.”
学科网（北京）股份有限公司27. What do you know about negative self-talk from the passage?
A. It shows your good judgement.
B. It harms your brain and your body.
C. It helps you correct your faults and mistakes.
D. It tells you that you are not excellent enough.
28. Why does the writer use the example of Dr. Hughes’ student Lindsay?
A. To prove that positive self-talk brings improvements.
B. To show that negative self-talk has some bad influence.
C. To stress the necessity of asking questions before exams.
D. To introduce some good ways to help students and friends.
29. Which of the following could be the title of the passage?
A. Negative Self-talk Can Hurt You
B. Negative Self-talk Makes You Fail
C. Positive Self-talk Betters Your Grades
D. Positive Self-talk Can Change Your Goal
【27~29题答案】
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍有时候自我批评不是坏事，但如果太影响生活就不好了。Hughes博士用自己的方法教人
们摆脱负面的自我对话。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ It says you are not good enough. ”可知负面的自我评价会告诉你你不够好
故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“she had got straight As on all of her exams.”可知Hughes博士学生的
例子告诉我们积极的自我评价是可以带来改善的。故选A。
【29题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Negative self-talk is that little voice in your head that judges you. It says you are not good enough.
It reminds you of all your faults（过错） and mistakes.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍负面自我对话会对我们的
头脑和生活产生影响。A选项“负面自我对话会伤害你”适合作标题。故选A。
D
Today, the world is highly competitive. Governments, companies and individuals（个人）are all competing
to be the best in the society. It is true that competition leads to better products and services; many people, especially
学科网（北京）股份有限公司parents, believe that being competitive is helpful for children because it prepares them for the modern world.
However, is competition the first thing that our society needs?
Schools teach students to compete for better grades, while in businesses, people are better paid for their
competitive performances. However, none of them realizes the adverse effects competition has on the society. For
two companies in a competition, one will surely lose then disappear, while the other remains stronger in the market.
If this is popular in a country, the number of companies may drop, and then the economy（经济）gets worse.
Besides, competition may result in distrust in society.
Cooperation（合作）presents a different picture. Competition breaks relationships, while cooperation
strengthens relationships. When we cooperate with others, we meet new people, we get to know new things, we
share thoughts, we help each other and we succeed together. Cooperation focuses on the growth and development
of everyone, as many people work together toward a common goal. This way, everyone is equally（相同地）
developed.
The processes of cooperation have played an important role in shaping the history. Let’s discuss the example
of UN（United Nations）.The UN’s calling is to keep world peace and create harmony（和谐）.All nations have
cooperated and will keep cooperating with one another to fight for a better future for the whole world.
Sports also provide us with a best example of cooperation. Think about how all members of the team forget
who they themselves are and work only for the benefit of the team. Although sports are competitive by nature,
when there is cooperation between the members, they encourage and support each other, and they get a greater
chance of winning.
The development of both society and individual today depends on not just healthy competition but
cooperation. Unfortunately, people are not taught cooperative skills at an early age, and this has encouraged a
culture of competition in today’s society. The skills of cooperation should be included in the educational system for
children in their early ages. This way, children grow up into adults who value and welcome cooperation, which
brings out the best in us.
30. According to the passage,competition causes ________.
A. helpful suggestions and ideas B. excellent products and services
C. responsible children and parents D. confident performances and voice
31. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Supportive. B. Various. C. Confusing. D. Harmful
32. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The economy can grow rapidly in competition.
B. Kids should not just learn the skills of competition.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. UN was set up to call on people to create competition.
D. Sportsmen should not be cooperative to win the game.
33. The writer probably agrees that _________.
.
A people should value competition more than cooperation
B. people can perform better in competition than cooperation
C. people can benefit more from cooperation than competition
D. people should depend more on competition than cooperation
【30~33题答案】
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了当今社会无论是个人，学生还是公司都存在竞争，竞争有好的一面也有坏的一面，
而合作却给我们展示了另一个不同的画面，社会和个人的发展不仅取决于健康的竞争，而且取决于合作，
合作技能应该包括在儿童早期的教育制度中。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is true that competition leads to better products and services”可知，竞争会带来更好
的
产品和服务，故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“However, none of them realizes the adverse effects competition has on the society”以及后面
两个公司的竞争例子可知，竞争带来了不好的影响，所以adverse与harmful同义，故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The development of both society and individual today depends on not just healthy competition
but cooperation”可知，社会和个人的发展不仅取决于健康的竞争，而且取决于合作，那么孩子们不应该只
是学习竞争的技巧，也应该学习如何去合作，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的内容以及“The development of both society and individual today depends on not just
healthy competition but cooperation”可知，作者认为合作能让社会和个人都进步，也就是作者认为合作比竞
争更能使人受益，故选C。
第二部分
本部分共6题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分, 共10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men’s
big air event. Behind the huge success is hard work.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision: To be as an actor, or to go all in on
snowboarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching（临近）the teenager saw an opportunity.
“Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most, and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.”
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents. His first snowboard came from
his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately.
Talking about his parents, Su said. “No matter what decision I made, they’ve always supported me and believed in
me.”
“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding, it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s
my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at
most at a time.”
After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue
working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise,
he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and
have their feet firmly on the ground. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future. I shall contribute
（贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory（荣耀）for China’s winter sports.” said Su.
Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace（拥抱）winter sports and face
challenges in their lives.
34. Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?
_______________________________________________________
35. When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?
_______________________________________________________
36. How long does Su train at most at a time?
_______________________________________________________
37. Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司_______________________________________________________
38. What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
_______________________________________________________
【34~38题答案】
【答案】34. Yes, he was.
35. Around age 4.
36. For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
37. To express his resolve to continue working hard.
38. It was hard work.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在本届冬奥会获得单板滑雪大跳台金牌的运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历以及在比赛后
与习主席的信件交流的内容。
【34题详解】
根据“Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一
个艰难的决定，故填Yes, he was.
【35题详解】
根据“Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents”可知，4岁左右第一次踏上
了滑雪板，故填Around age 4.
【36题详解】
根据“It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight
hours at most at a time”可知，一次最多7或8个小时训练，故填For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
【37题详解】
根据“After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue
working hard”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填To express his resolve to continue
working hard.
【38题详解】
根据“Behind the huge success is hard work.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填 It was hard
work.
五、文段表达（10分）
39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
学科网（北京）股份有限公司39. 假如你是李华，下周六上午你们学校将与社区在学校操场共同举办“品民俗话端午”活动，你打算
邀请你们班交换生Peter一起参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、活动安排以及
需要做什么准备。
提示词语：playground, eat zongzi, traditional, camera
提示问题：When and where will the activity be held?
What will you do in the activity?
What do you advise Peter to prepare for it?
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity to welcome Dragon Boat Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【39题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our activity to welcome Dragon Boat Festival. Let me introduce
something about it.
It will be held next Saturday morning on the playground. We will make rice dumplings and eat zongzi and talk
about the traditional culture about Dragon Boat Festival. Then we will hold a dragon boat racing. It will be
interesting and fun. You can prepare some rice dumplings and fruit for it.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。向Peter介绍这次“品民俗话端午”活动的情况。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式：开头和结尾已给出；第二段
介绍这次活动举办的时间和地点，活动的安排以及需要对方带的物品。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语
法和标点错误。
题目②
40. “百善孝为先”，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。某英文网站正在开展以“孝敬父母——从小事做
起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在日常生活中你为父母做过的一
件小事，以及这样做的意义。
提示词语：favorite, feel, share, important
提示问题：What did you do in your daily life?
Why do you do so?
Do small things to honor parents.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
【40题答案】
【答案】例文
Do small things to honor parents
Honoring parents is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Showing our respect to parents is our duties. I
want to share a small thing that I do for my parents.
Last Sunday, I got up early and prepared a big breakfast for them. They are very busy on weekdays and I want
to let them have a rest on weekends. They were very moved and proud of me. Then I cleaned houses and took out
the rubbish. I realized that how tired my parents were! They not only worked to support the family, but also did
housework. But they never complained about it.
Do small things to honor parents, and they feel very happy. So take action from now on!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“孝敬父母——从小事做起”为题写一篇作文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。结合自身的经历讲述
学科网（北京）股份有限公司尊老的必要性和重要性。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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