文档内容
2022 北京朝阳初三二模
英 语
2022.6
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共9页, 共两部分, 共39题, 满分60分, 考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题, 共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中, 选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0. 5分, 共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Betty is my sister. ________ hobby is drawing.
A. His B. Her C. Your D. Their
2. —What’s the weather like in Beijing ________ July?
—It’s very hot.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
3. Put on your coat, you will get cold.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
4. —________ apples would you like, Madam?
,
—I’d like 5 thanks.
A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How many
5. Running is one of ________ sports in the world.
A. popular B. most popular C. more popular D. the most popular
6. I’m sorry I ________ go now. My English lesson will start in five minutes.
A. may B. must C. can D. could
7. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ________ the mountain together.
A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. were climbing
.
8 Tom is very friendly. He often ________ his classmates.
A. is helping B. helps C. will help D. has helped
学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. My neighbor Ms Li ________ piano lessons to children for three years.
A. is teaching B. taught C. has taught D. was teaching
10. My sister _______ a model plane when I got home.
A. makes B. was making C. is making D. has made
11. A new sports center ________ in our community next year.
A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built
12. —Lily, could you tell me______last night?
—Oh, I went to the library.
A. where you went B. where did you go
C. where you will go D. where will you go
二、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
The Height of Life
Michael Stone had always dreamed of flying. His mother read him so many stories about flying that they
____13____ his dreams with color and beauty. His dad, on the other hand, believed in hard work. He always said,
“If you want something, work for it!”
From the age of 14, Michael started ____14____ as a pole vaulter. He worked out every day with
weightlifting and running, and he continued to help his parents with their farm work. His mother wished he could
____15____ bit more, but his father would smile and say, “You want something, work for it!”
Now Michael was standing in the stadium as one of the final two competitors in the pole-vaulting event in the
National Junior Olympics. After a warm-up, he found his pole, and ____16____ on the runway that led to the
most challenging event of his 17-year-old life. Suddenly he became ____17____. He had never experienced this
before.
Then he thought of his mother. She always told him to take deep breaths when he felt nervous. So he did.
Slowly the nervousness was gone. He gently put down his pole, and began to stretch（伸展）out his arms and
upper body. And then, he ____18____ picked up his pole. He knew it was his time to fly.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司As he began sprinting （冲刺）down the runway, something felt wonderfully different, yet familiar （熟悉
的）. When he took a deep breath, it happened. He began to fly, just like in his childhood dreams. Only this time he
knew he wasn’t dreaming.
The loud cheers from the audience brought Michael back. He could ____19____ the smile on his parents’
faces. His life would never be the same. It wasn’t because he won the National Junior Olympics and ____20____
a new world record. And it wasn’t because he had just increased his personal best. It was simply because Michael
Stone was blind.
13. A. filled B. left C. put D. told
14. A. playing B. working C. training D. showing
15. A. help B. relax C. improve D. exercise
16. A. stayed B. climbed C. entered D. stepped
17. A. nervous B. confused C. angry D. upset
18. A. secretly B. strangely C. carefully D. curiously
19. A. wonder B. predict C. find D. imagine
20. A. set B. broke C. ran D. hit
三、阅读理解（每题2分, 共26分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms（节
气）. It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look.
Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on
February 4 this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming
longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring
pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21 this
year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest
days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of
eating noodles on the day.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23
this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length（等长）.
After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern
hemisphere（北半球）. In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind
of wild amaranth（苋菜）.
Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term,
and it falls on December 7 this year. The arrival of Major Snow
marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not necessarily have
more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger.
People have the custom to eat lamb（羊肉）and porridge.
21. This year Start of Spring falls ________.
A. on February 4 B. on June 21 C. on September 23 D. on December 7
22. Day and night are of equal length on the day of ________.
A. Start of Spring B. Major Snow C. Autumn Equinox D. Summer Solstice
23. What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow?
A. Spring pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Amaranth. D. Lamb.
B
Since the age of two, Ryder has been in a wheelchair. Last September he started the first grade and took the
bus to school every day. Because he couldn’t rush to catch the bus, sometimes he had to wait for fifteen minutes
outside for the next one. It was all right when the weather was fine. However, if it was a rainy day with strong
wind, Ryder would get wet, cold and uncomfortable.
,
Tim who went to the local high school, rode the same bus with Ryder and noticed this. He wanted to
help him stay warm but didn’t know what to do. He told his teacher, Dan, about Ryder.
“Why not build Ryder a bus stop hut?” said Dan, “We can spend sometime after school working on this
project.”
“Great idea!” said Tim.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Tim shared Dan’s idea with his classmates, and they immediately decided to join in. Three of Dan’s classes
worked hard on the project for days. They watched videos to learn how to create the structure. The thought of
keeping Ryder away from cold wind made them work nonstop. They wanted to finish it before snow would be
falling. Some local companies heard about it and also helped.
The hut was finally built two weeks later. Ryder’s family was shocked. It was so big that it allowed Ryder and
an adult to be with him comfortably. The family sent a photo of Ryder in the hut and thanked Tim and other
students for their hard work. The students were so excited to see just how their project helped others.
24. Ryder was unable to rush for the school bus because ________.
A. the bus was always late B. he was in a wheelchair
C. his parents were worried D. there was wind and rain
25. Who built the bus stop hut for Ryder?
A. Ryder’s parents. B. Community workers. C. School bus drivers. D. High school students.
26. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Local companies cared for disabled people.
B. Communities took on more service projects.
C. Parents worried about kids being late for school.
D. Teenagers helped protect a kid from bad weather.
C
You and Your Data（数据）
As the Internet and digital （数字的）technology become a bigger part of our lives, more of our data
becomes publicly ready for use, leading to questions about privacy（隐私）. So, how do we connect with the
growing digital world without giving in the safety of our information and our right to privacy?
Imagine that you want to learn a new language. You search “Is German a difficult language?” on your phone.
Then you read an article with advice on learning German. You use a search service to find German courses. It asks
you to turn on location （定位）services to find courses near you. You click “accept”. Later while you’re sending
an email, an advertisement about a local language school teaching German pops up. You wonder how they’ve
known. At all steps of your online activity, your phone and websites are collecting data and following your
behavior online.
2
Many of us share our locations, travel plans, opinions, shopping interests and family photos online—as
services like ordering a takeaway meal, booking a plane or buying new clothes now take place online and require
us to give out our data.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司,
Every search you make service you use, message you send and product you buy is part of your “digital
footprint”. Companies and online platforms use this “footprint” to track （跟踪）exactly what you are doing,
from what links you click on to how much time you spend on a website. From your online behavior, they can guess
what you are interested in and what things you might want to buy. By selling your data or providing products
aiming at your interests, companies can make big money.
Can you protect your data?
Sometimes our personal data is shared online with our agreement. However, our data often travels farther than
we realize, and can be used in ways that we did not expect. We don’t even notice our personal data has been lost or
shared without being allowed until the news on leaking （泄露）our data is reported in newspapers or on TV.
People begin to realize the possible dangers of sharing information online. As the Internet users, it is important
that we pay more attention to who collects our data, where it is stored and how it is used. As the ways in which we
use the Internet continue to grow and change, we will need to stay informed and keep needing new laws and rules,
and better information about how to protect ourselves.
27. What happens when you search for German courses on the Internet?
A. Your personal data is being collected.
B. An email with an advertisement is sent to you.
C. You are offered some advice on learning German.
D. You are asked to click “accept” to enter a school.
28. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraphs 3&4?
A. Who uses our data and why? B. When is our data lost and how?
C. Where is our data kept and how? D. What is data and how important is it?
29. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We need to attend closely to how online information is sold.
B. We’d better not use online services in order to protect our data.
C. Sharing information online always puts us in dangerous situations.
D. New laws and rules on the use of our online data are badly needed.
D
Human activity is changing the surface and temperature of our planet. But new research shows it is also
changing the sound of oceans and seas. Scientists say these changes affect （影响）many sea animals—from very
small fish to huge whales.
,
Sound travels very far underwater. For fish sound is a better way to sense their environment than light.
They use sounds to communicate with each other. Sounds also help some ocean animals find food and avoid their
学科网（北京）股份有限公司hunters. Sounds help fish and other sea animals survive（生存）.
However, increased noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other. The noise
comes from shipping traffic, underwater oil and gas exploration, and other noisy human activity. For many sea
animals, their efforts to communicate are being masked （被掩盖）by sounds that humans have introduced.
Experts explain the term masking, which happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to
an ocean animal’s life.
The Red Sea is one of the world’s most important shipping passages. It is full of large ships traveling to Asia,
Europe, and Africa. Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas. Also, the overall number of sea
animals has gone down by about half since 1970. In some parts of the ocean, scientists now record fewer animals
singing and calling than in the past.
Experts say that effects of noise on sea animals are not well understood. However, some studies suggest that
noise may cause hearing loss. The stress from human noise might also affect the immune（免疫）system-an
animal’s natural defense system. Many sea animals are showing higher levels of stress because of noise.
When people think of threats（威胁）facing the ocean, we often think of climate change, plastics, and
overfishing. But noise pollution is another necessary thing we need to be monitoring. When it comes to something
humans can do for the ocean, we need to think about how to make it quieter. Sound pollution may be easier to deal
with than other ocean threats. You can reduce or turn off sound immediately. It’s not like plastics or climate change,
which are much harder to undo.
30. According to the passage, sounds can help sea animals in many ways except ________.
A. blocking the sunshine outside B. searching for something to eat
C. getting away from their hunters D. communicating with each other
31. What can you know from the passage?
A. Noise does more harm to sea animals than humans realize.
B. Plastic pollution is the biggest threat facing oceans and seas.
C. Fish sense their environment better through light than sound.
D. The Red Sea is one of the most popular fishing areas in the world.
32. The underlined words “to undo” in Paragraph 6 probably mean “________”.
A. to involve the effort B. to promise the result C. to cancel the effects D. to forget the influences
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Why Are Ocean Animals So Noisy? B. Helpful Ways to Save Ocean Animals.
C. Humans Are Making Oceans Too Noisy. D. Which Threat to Oceans Is the Biggest?
第二部分
学科网（北京）股份有限公司本部分共6题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分, 共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Volunteering is a great way to bring positive change to people, communities and society in general. The word
“volunteering” started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military （军事）
service. Today, the word is not so much connected with the military service, but with community service.
Official （正式的）organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and became more popular in the
20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach
people more easily online. Helpful platforms were raised, and more volunteers became interested when they found
out about different opportunities.
We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with
common interests. It also helps us make new friends, and improve our social skills.
Volunteering brings fun in our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people
volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and long to
spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal
shelter, or help out at a children’s camp.
Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers（职业）. If we are considering a new career, volunteering
can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunter opportunities provide
training, or can help us build upon skills we already have. Volunteering doesn’t just feel good, it’s good for us.
34. Is the word “volunteering” only connected with military service today?
_____________________________________
35. When did official organized volunteering appear?
_____________________________________
36. What brought the biggest development in volunteering?
_____________________________________
37. If you are considering a new career, how can volunteering work help you?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司_____________________________________
38. What does this passage mainly talk about?
_____________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 北京是一座蕴含着丰富传统文化的城市，也是一座现代化的城市，它在发生着日新月异的变化。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于北京的变化的系列推
送，现就 “Changes in Beijing”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中北京
最大的变化，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。
提示词语：transport（交通）, convenient, shared bikes, environment
提示问题：● What is the biggest change that happened in Beijing? Please describe it.
● Why do you think it can be the biggest change?
In my opinion, there are a lot of changes in Beijing.
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I hope my ideas can be taken. Thanks!
40. 互联网无处不在。网络文明，人人有责。
某英文网站正在开展以 “我与互联网”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你在互联网上经常做什么，这样做的原因及你有什么收获。
提示词语：read, easy, improve, colorful
提示问题：● What do you usually do on Internet?
● Why do you do so?
● What benefits have you got?
The Internet plays an important role in our daily life.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司_____________________________________________________________________________
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