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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京一零一中 2023－2024 学年度第二学期初三练习
英语
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. They’re shoes with lights and you can use ________ for seeing in the dark when you get up at night.
A. it B. its C. them D. their
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：它们是带灯的鞋子，你可以在晚上起床的时候用它们在黑暗中看东西。
考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；them它们；their它们的。此空指代“shoes with lights”，复数概念，且use
是动词，后接宾格them，故选C。
.
2 China’s National Day is ________ October 1st.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在10月1号。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；at在某时刻；by通过。空后是具体某一天，用介词
on。故选B。
3. Teenagers should exercise every day, ________ they may get sick easily.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年应该每天锻炼，否则他们很容易生病。
考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否者，或者；but但是。根据“... they may get sick easily.”可知，表
否定的条件，青少年要多锻炼，否则容易生病。故选C。
4. —________ does it take you to get to school?
—About 30 minutes.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】A
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【解析】
【详解】句意：——你到学校要花多长时间？——大约30分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据
“About 30 minutes.”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用how long。故选A。
5. —Whose basketball is this?
—It ________ be Kevin’s. He loves basketball.
A. may B. can C. must D. would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的篮球？——它肯定是凯文的。他爱篮球。
考查情态动词表推测。mays可能，也许；can可以，能；must一定；would将，会。根据“He loves
basketball.”可知，说话者对凯文爱打篮球，球一定是他的这件事十分肯定，must+动词原形表对事情的肯定
推测。故选C。
6. Although America’s NBA games are ________ in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in
China.
A. famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管美国的NBA比赛是世界上最著名的，但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。
考查最高级。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是全世界，表达NBA比赛最有名，用形容词最高级，最
高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
7. —How was your winter holiday?
—Great! I ________ to many places of interest with my parents.
A. go B. will go C. went D. am going
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的寒假过得怎么样？——很棒！我和父母去看了很多名胜古迹。
考查时态。根据“How was your winter holiday?”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。
8. Peter saw Mike in the school library. He ________ for his English test at that time.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing D. was preparing
【答案】D
【解析】
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【详解】句意：彼得在学校图书馆看到迈克。那时他正在准备英语考试。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时
“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为He，be动词用was，故选D。
9. I still remember my first Chinese teacher though we ________ each other since I was 10 years old.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我仍然记得我的第一位语文老师，尽管我从10岁起就没再见过她。
考查时态。根据“since I was 10 years old”可知，句子时态用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。
10. The mall opens at 10: 00 in the morning and ________ at 10: 00 in the evening.
A. closed B. closes C. is closing D. will close
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：商场早上10点开门，晚上10点关门。
考查时态。根据“The mall opens at 10: 00 in the morning”可知此处表示并列动作，动词形式一致，故此处
用动词单三。故选B。
11. Now, ChatGPT ________ by more and more people, because it is convenient.
A. accepts B. is accepted C. accepted D. was accepted.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，ChatGPT被越来越多的人接受，因为它很方便。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Now”可知，是一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般现在时
的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为ChatGPT，be动词用is，故选B。
12. —Do you know ________?
—Next Thursday and Friday.
A. when the sports meeting began B. when did the sports meeting begin
C. when the sports meeting will begin D. when will the sports meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——下周四和周五。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“Next Thursday and Friday.”可知句子用一
般将来时will do，排除A。故选C。
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二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Swimming Athlete
I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit (退出), because I felt I was
horrible at it. I ____13____ receiving “Honorable Mentions (鼓励奖)” at each competition, which simply means,
“Thank you for coming. You didn’t even rank first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with
nothing.”
The very day before a big swim meet, I decided to ____14____ the news to my grandma that I was quitting
the swim team. You have to know my grandma—she was a small but strong woman. As I sat next to my grandma, I
laid my head on her tiny little lap so that she could rub (揉擦) it.
When I told her of my desire to quit swimming, she suddenly pushed my ____15____ off her lap, sat me a
straight up facing her and said, “Baby, remember these words! A quitter never wins and a ____16____ never quits.
Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that swim meet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a
grandchild of mine, you hear?”
I was too ____17____ to say anything but, “Yes, ma’am.”
The next day I arrived at the swim meet, and as I got on the board, I noticed the other girls with their Speedo
suits were here to do one thing—____18____ me.
The competition began and I was swimming ____19____ than before. I noticed I was tied (打成平局) with
one person. I thought we were battling for the eighth place and I ____20____ to finish dead last, so I added more
kick on the last two hundred meters. I hit the wall and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had
beaten me. But no one was there. That day, at age fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-old 400-freestyle record.
Back at Grandma’s, I laid my head on her lap and told her about our great race.
13.
A. kept B. forgot C. enjoyed D. stopped
14.
A. hide B. bring C. break D. report
15.
A. arm B. head C. hand D. body
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16.
A. swimmer B. loser C. winner D. fighter
17.
A. excited B. worried C. pleased D. afraid
18.
A. help B. believe C. watch D. beat
19.
A. harder B. longer C. slower D. better
20.
.
A allowed B. refused C. wanted D. followed
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者多次参加游泳比赛，但都是获得“鼓励奖”，因此很失
望，打算退出游泳队。当作者把想法告诉奶奶时，奶奶批评她，又鼓励她。最终在第二天的比赛中，作者
不仅夺得冠军，还打破了全国纪录。
【13题详解】
句意：每次比赛我都会获得“鼓励奖”，意思就是“谢谢你的到来。
kept保持；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；stopped停止。根据“because I felt I was horrible at it”可知自己感觉
很糟糕，因为一直得到“鼓励奖”。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：就在一次大型游泳比赛的前一天，我决定把我要退出游泳队的消息告诉奶奶。
hide隐藏；bring带来；break打破；report报道。根据“the news to my grandma”可知是向奶奶宣布消息，
break the news“宣布消息”。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当我告诉她我想放弃游泳时，她突然把我的头从她的腿上推开，让我坐直，面对着她，说道：“宝
贝，记住这些话！放弃者永远不会胜利，胜利者永远不会放弃。你的奶奶不养失败者或半途而废的人。你
明天去参加游泳比赛，游出我孙女的样子，听到了吗？”
arm胳膊；head头；hand手；body身体。根据“I laid my head on her tiny little lap”可知是把头从腿上推开。
故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：放弃者永远不会赢，胜利者永远不会放弃。
swimmer游泳者；loser失败者；winner获胜者；fighter斗士。根据“never quits”可知获胜者永远不会放弃。
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故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我太害怕了，除了说：“遵命，女士”，其它什么也不敢说，。
excited兴奋的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“to say anything but”可知听到奶奶说
的话，作者很害怕。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：当我登上冲浪板时，我注意到其他穿着泳衣的女孩在这里做一件事——打败我。
help帮助；believe相信；watch看；beat打败。根据“I noticed the other girls with their Speedo suits were here
to do one thing”可知这是比赛，所以每个人都想要打败其他人。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：比赛开始了，我比以前更努力地游泳了。
harder更努力；longer更长；slower更慢；better更好。根据“The competition began and I was swimming”以
及“I noticed I was tied (打成平局) with one person”可知比赛开始了，游泳更加努力，和一个人打成平局。
故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我以为我们在争夺第八名，但我拒绝以最后一名来完成比赛，所以我在最后两百米增加了更多的踢
力。
allowed允许；refused拒绝；wanted想要；followed跟随。根据“to finish dead last”可知是拒绝当最后一名。
故选B。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
A
阅读下列介绍，请根据人物情况，匹配适合他们的小贴士，并将小贴士对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应
位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to be happy?
It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. But even if you are not usually a happy person,
you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It is something that you can develop with
consistent practice. Following these tips can help you find happiness.
A. Be kind to yourself and practice accepting yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has
different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of
joy.”
B. Take breaks from social media. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead
exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves to those
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images, resulting in feelings of discouragement.
C. Improve your relationships with others. Spend time with people you love and that love you. Have fun
with those who support you during difficult times and celebrate with you during good times. Don’t be passive and
shy.
D. Get outside. Nature helps to reduce stress. Go to a park nearby and exercise in the forest. People who get
up and move tend to be happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference.
➢ Match the people with the suggestions:
21. Cathy is crazy about social media. She admires the beautiful people and their exciting lives. She thinks she is
ugly and fat, and she is tired of her boring life. She should follow Tip ______.
22. Bob feels stressed out because he studies at home all the time. He does not like doing outdoor sports. He
should follow Tip ______.
23. Linda always compares herself with the top students in her class. She feels that she doesn’t have any talents
and can’t get good grades like them. She should follow Tip ______.
【答案】21. B 22. D
23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个更快乐的人。
【21题详解】
根据“Cathy is crazy about social media.”可知，涉及到社交媒体，建议B“从社交媒体上休息一下。互联网
上到处都是看起来很漂亮，似乎过着令人兴奋的生活的人。然而，社交媒体上出现的很多内容都不是真实
的。许多人把自己比作那些形象，从而产生气馁的感觉。”与之对应。故选B。
【22题详解】
根据“He does not like doing outdoor sports.”可知，他应该多做户外运动，建议D“去户外。大自然有助于减
轻压力。去附近的公园，在森林里锻炼。起床活动的人往往比不起床的人更快乐。只是散步就可以有所作
为。”与之对应。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据“Linda always compares herself with the top students in her class.”可知，Linda总与他人比较，导致不开
心，建议A“善待自己，练习接受自己。不要把自己和别人比较。每个人都有不同的天赋和能力。你和别人
不一样也没关系。比较被称为‘快乐的小偷’”与之对应。故选A。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room.
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“How could you tell? I didn’t shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had
either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has
something to do with moving to a new house.
“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he
put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will
make new friends.”
“You don’t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won’t
even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that’s the worst!”
Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were
named David Lorenzo?”
“Yes, your name is David and grandfather’s name is Lorenzo.”
“Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?”
“He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered.
“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When
he came to America he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didn’t speak the language. It took him two
years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because
he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked.
I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly.
“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want
you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said
Papa.
All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?”
Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.”
24. Why was the author unhappy that day?
.
A Because he moved to a new country.
B. Because his baseball team lost the game.
C. Because he wasn’t offered a chance to pitch.
D. Because he quarreled with his friends at school.
25. The father successfully changed his son’s mood by ________.
A. asking him to train harder
B. playing baseball with him
C. telling his grandfather’s story
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D. introducing him some new friends
26. What can we infer about the author?
A. He thinks his father lives in the past.
B. He’d rather live with his grandfather.
C. He will continue to dislike school and everything.
D. He will try his best to adapt to the new environment.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍作者搬家来到了新学校，面对新环境，一直闷闷不乐。父亲把祖父的故事讲给了作者，
从祖父的身上作者汲取到了有益的教益。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won’t even give me a
chance to pitch here. All I get to play is right field, and that’s the worst!”可知，作者那天不开心因为他没有机会
投球。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for
who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to
see who you are”可知，父亲通过讲述祖父的故事成功地改变了儿子的情绪。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but
he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult.”和“Your grandfather taught me that if
you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father
taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are”可知，作者的祖父从不抱怨，虽然知道改
变很难，但是他花时间去让别人看到自己是谁，祖父的经历激励了作者，所以作者将尽力适应新环境。故
选D。
C
Much of my work as a coach includes helping people make an important decision, such as “If I’m at a
crossroads in my career, which path should I follow?” “If I’m considering offers, which one should I accept?”
Difficult decisions like these remind me of a comment made by Scott McNealy, CEO of Sun Microsystems for
years during a lecture while I was in a business school at Stanford. He was asked how he made decisions and
responded, “It’s important to make good decisions. But I spend much less time and energy worrying about making
the right decision and much more time and energy ensuring that any decision I make turns out right.”
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In fact, before we make any decisions, particularly those difficult ones, we’re anxious to focus on identifying
the “best” option because of the risk of being “wrong”. But a side effect of that mindset (观念模式) is that we pay
too much attention to the moment of choice and lose sight of everything that follows. It’s what happens next that
finally determines whether a given decision was “right”.
Another aspect of this mindset is that our focus on making the “right” decision can easily lead to paralysis (麻
痹), because the options we’re choosing among are so difficult to rank in the first place. How can we definitively
determine in advance what career path will be “the best”, or what job offer we should accept? Obviously, we can’t.
Focusing on the effort after our decision not only helps us succeed, but also reminds us that we play a role in
every outcome. Our control should be in our day-to-day activities rather than in our one-time decision.
27. Which of the following about Scott McNealy is TRUE?
A. He doesn’t think making good decisions is very important for him.
B. He tries his best to make his decision turn out right in the end.
C. He never cares about whether his decision is good or not.
D. He only focuses on the process rather than the outcome.
28. Most people feel anxious when making an important decision because they ______.
A. worry about the undesired result it may bring about
B. can’t find a good coach to give them advice
C. have no idea of what to expect
D. don’t know what to do next
29. What is the text mainly about?
A. Believe in yourself and choose what you want.
B. Stop worrying about making the right decision.
C. Making the right decision is very important.
D. Never help others make the right decision.
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了很多人很难做出重大决定，因为他们总是担忧没有出现自己想要的结果，文章告
诉我们应关注我们付出的努力。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I spend much less time and energy worrying about making the right decision and much
more time and energy ensuring that any decision I make turns out right.”可知他花在担心做出正确决定上的时间
和精力要少得多，花在确保他做出的任何决定都是正确的上的时间要多得多，可见他尽力使自己的决定最
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终成为正确的。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, before we make any decisions, particularly those difficult ones, we’re anxious to
focus on identifying the ‘best’ option because of the risk of being ‘wrong’”可知事实上，在我们做出任何决定，
特别是那些困难的决定之前，我们都急于集中精力确定“最佳”选择，因为有“错误”的风险，也就是说
他们担心它可能带来的不希望的结果。故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了很多人很难做出重大决定，因为他们总是担忧没有出现自己想要的结果，文
章告诉我们应关注我们付出的努力，所以文章是让我们别再担心做出正确的决定了。故选B。
D
The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally done by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late
1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat (甜食), selected by
the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they
would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in
life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to get a second treat and various forms of success.
As adults, in fact, we face “the marshmallow test” every day. We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but
by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various
types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.
We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed
an ability to respond to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve
reshaped the world around us, greatly reducing the cost and effort involved in getting calories, we still have the
same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist
(抑制) tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.
A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative (发展的) environment as a species
was information-poor, so our brains developed a system that prized new information. But global connectivity has
greatly changed our information environment. We are now constantly bombarded (轰炸) with new information.
Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our intake of calories, we also need to be more thoughtful
about our intake of information, and refuse to accept the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage
our time most effectively.
30. According to paragraph 3, there is a mismatch between ________.
A. the calorie-poor world and our own desire for food
B. the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needs
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.
C the world with rich food and our unchanged brains
D. the attractive foods and our efforts to keep fit
31. The word “prized” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. valued B. got C. gave D. processed
32. What does the author suggest readers do?
A. Use diverse information sources.
B. Be selective information consumers.
C. Absorb new information readily.
D. Protect the information environment.
33. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Later, the Better B. The Sad Truth about Early Humans
C. Eat Less, Read More D. The Marshmallow Test for Adults
【答案】30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了斯坦福棉花糖测试在成人生活中的应用，我们每天都面临着“棉花糖测试”，不
再是被甜食诱惑，而是被电脑、手机和平板电脑等设备诱惑，这些设备将我们与全球信息传递系统连接起
来。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But as we’ve reshaped the world around us, greatly reducing the cost and effort involved in
getting calories, we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of
why so many of us struggle to resist (抑制) tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.”可知，我们的大脑仍
然是几千年前的样子，而我们周围的世界已经发生了巨大的变化，这造成了不匹配，即这个世界有丰富的
食物和不变的大脑之间是不匹配的。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Our formative (发展的) environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains
developed a system that prized new information.”可知，作为一个物种，我们的形成环境缺乏信息，因此我们
的大脑开发了一个重视新信息的系统，故此处划线部分和valued意义相近。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“we also need to be more thoughtful about our intake of information, and refuse to accept the
temptation of the mental ‘junk food’ in order to manage our time most effectively.”可知，读者需要更加深思熟虑
地对待信息的摄取，拒绝接受精神 “垃圾食品” 的诱惑，以便能更有效地管理我们的时间。故选B。
【33题详解】
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最佳标题题。根据全文内容，文章说明了我们每天都面临着“棉花糖测试”，不再是被甜食诱惑，而是被
电脑、手机和平板电脑等设备诱惑，这些设备将我们与全球信息传递系统连接起来，以选项D “成人棉花
糖测试” 为标题最合适。故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On August 24, 17-year-old Mack Rutherford landed his microlight airplane safely back in Bulgaria,
completing a five-month effort to fly around the world. He has now set the record as the youngest person to fly
around the world alone.
Mack’s flight began in Bulgaria, where he took off on March 23. He was 16 at the time, but celebrated his
birthday during his trip around the world.
He flew in a small, two-seater microlight airplane, able to fly at speeds of about 186 mph (300 kph). One of
the plane’s seats was replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱), which allowed Mack to cover longer distances. The
plane also had satellite communications that let Mack stay in touch with people on the ground.
Mack’s route took him over Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America. He visited 30 countries in all, covered
33,630 miles.
Though Mack expected his trip to take two to three months, he had to change his ideas. In some places, he had
to wait long for getting permission to fly. Other problems required major changes to his flight plan.
Mack also faced lots of other challenges, many of them related to extreme weather. In Sudan, Mack had to
deal with sandstorms. He had to fly through heavy rain in India, and ended up with water in his gas tanks.
He said crossing the Pacific Ocean was the most difficult part of the trip. After a 10-hour flight from Japan, he
had to land — just as it was getting dark — on an island with no one else on it. He spent the night in the open air.
In spite of all the difficult times, Mack described the trip as “amazing”.
Now Mack has set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world alone, beating 18-year-old
English pilot, Travis Ludlow, who set the record last year.
Mack says he hopes his trip will show young people they can make a difference. “You don’t need to be 18 to
do something special. Just follow your dreams and they will eventually come true,” he said.
34. How long did it take Mack to fly around the world?
___________________________________________
35. How did Mack stay in touch with people on the ground?
___________________________________________
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36. What did many of Mack’s other challenges relate to?
___________________________________________
37. Do you think Mack is a role model for young people? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons)
___________________________________________
【答案】34. 5 months.
35. He kept in touch with people on the ground through satellite communications.
36. Extreme weather.
37. Yes, I do. First, he has now set the record as the youngest person to fly around the world alone. Second, he faced
lots of challenges during his trip and overcame them.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍马克乘坐微型轻型飞机的环球之旅，他创造了世界最年轻的单人飞行纪录。
【34题详解】
根据“completing a five-month effort to fly around the world”可知，马克环球飞行花了5个月，故填5 months.
【35题详解】
根据“The plane also had satellite communications that let Mack stay in touch with people on the ground.”可知，
他通过卫星通信与地面上的人们保持联系。故填He kept in touch with people on the ground through satellite
communications.
【36题详解】
根据“Mack also faced lots of other challenges, many of them related to extreme weather.”可知，马克还面临着
许多其他挑战，其中许多与极端天气有关。故填Extreme weather.
【37题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. First, he has now set the record as the youngest
person to fly around the world alone. Second, he faced lots of challenges during his trip and overcame them.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）的活动。你打算邀请交
换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封信，告诉他集合的时间和地点、参观内容、以及在博物馆需要遵守的规
则。
提示词语：local culture, traditional art, keep quiet, wait in line
提示问题：
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1. When and where are you going to meet?
2. What are you going to see and do during the visit?
3. What rules should you follow in the museum?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I am writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum with my class.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I am writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum with my class. We are going to meet at
the school gate at 7: 30 a.m. this Friday.
In the museum, we are going to experience local culture, see traditional art and many other things that are on
display and also earn more about Chinese history. Since it’s your first time to visit the Capital Museum, let me tell
you some rules we are supposed to follow here. The most significant thing we should bear in mind is that we
mustn’t touch the photos or paintings on the wall to avoid any destruction of the cultural relics. Moreover, we are
not allowed to talk loudly inside. Last but not least, we can’t eat snacks or throw rubbish everywhere.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍参观首都博物馆的时间和地点、参观内容、以及在博物馆需要遵守的规则。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍集合的时间和地点；
第二步，介绍参观内容以及在博物馆需要遵守的规则；
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第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①on display展出
②be supposed to do应该做某事
③be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
[高分句型]
①In the museum, we are going to experience local culture, see traditional art and many other things that are on
display and also earn more about Chinese history. (that引导的定语从句)
②Since it’s your first time to visit the Capital Museum, let me tell you some rules we are supposed to follow here.
(since引导的原因状语从句)
③The most significant thing we should bear in mind is that we mustn’t touch the photos or paintings on the wall to
avoid any destruction of the cultural relics. (that引导的表语从句，动词不定式作目的状语)
题目②
39. 生活充满不确定性，每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如何正确面对、解决这些问
题，是我们成长的必修课。
校报正在开展以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中曾
经遇到的一个问题，你是如何面对并解决这个问题的，以及这次经历给你带来的收获。
提示词语：fail, upset, turn to ... for help, grow
提示问题：
1. What was the problem?
2. How did you deal with it?
3. What have you learned from the experience?
Life is full of uncertainties and we may meet various kinds of problems. I’m no exception.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Life is full of uncertainties and we may meet various kinds of problems. I’m no exception. One problem that
stands out in my memory is when I struggled with a tough subject at school.
At first, failing the subject left me feeling upset. However, those negative feelings didn’t trouble me for too
long. Instead, I decided to deal with the difficulty head-on. I started by asking help from my teachers and
classmates. They provided guidance and support, which encouraged me to improve my understanding of the
subject. Gradually, I made progress.
I learned that difficulties are a part of life and should be seen as opportunities for growth. By facing this
,
challenge I gained valuable insights into my strengths and weaknesses. In the end, overcoming this obstacle not
only improved my academic performance but also taught me important life lessons.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍你在生活中曾经遇到的一个问题，你是如何面对并解决这个问题的，以及这次
经历给你带来的收获。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍遇到的问题是什么；
第二步，介绍你是如何面对并解决这个问题的；
第三步，介绍这次经历给你带来的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①at first首先
②decide to do sth.决定做某事
③make progress取得进步
④not only...but also不但……而且
[高分句型]
①One problem that stands out in my memory is when I struggled with a tough subject at school. (that引导的定语
从句，when引导的表语从句)
②They provided guidance and support, which encouraged me to improve my understanding of the subject. (which
引导的定语从句)
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