文档内容
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京一零一中 2023－2024 学年度第二学期初三练习
英语
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. They’re shoes with lights and you can use ________ for seeing in the dark when you get up at night.
A. it B. its C. them D. their
2. China’s National Day is ________ October 1st.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
3. Teenagers should exercise every day, ________ they may get sick easily.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
4. —________ does it take you to get to school?
—About 30 minutes.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
5. —Whose basketball is this?
—It ________ be Kevin’s. He loves basketball.
A. may B. can C. must D. would
6. Although America’s NBA games are ________ in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in
China.
A. famous B. more famous
C. most famous D. the most famous
7. —How was your winter holiday?
—Great! I ________ to many places of interest with my parents.
A. go B. will go C. went D. am going
8. Peter saw Mike in the school library. He ________ for his English test at that time.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing D. was preparing
9. I still remember my first Chinese teacher though we ________ each other since I was 10 years old.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see
C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
10. The mall opens at 10: 00 in the morning and ________ at 10: 00 in the evening.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
A. closed B. closes C. is closing D. will close
11. Now, ChatGPT ________ by more and more people, because it is convenient.
A. accepts B. is accepted C. accepted D. was accepted.
12. —Do you know ________?
—Next Thursday and Friday.
A. when the sports meeting began B. when did the sports meeting begin
C. when the sports meeting will begin D. when will the sports meeting begin
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Swimming Athlete
I had been swimming competitively for about five years and was ready to quit (退出), because I felt I was
horrible at it. I ____13____ receiving “Honorable Mentions (鼓励奖)” at each competition, which simply means,
“Thank you for coming. You didn’t even rank first, second or third, but we don’t want you to go home with
nothing.”
The very day before a big swim meet, I decided to ____14____ the news to my grandma that I was quitting
the swim team. You have to know my grandma—she was a small but strong woman. As I sat next to my grandma, I
laid my head on her tiny little lap so that she could rub (揉擦) it.
When I told her of my desire to quit swimming, she suddenly pushed my ____15____ off her lap, sat me a
straight up facing her and said, “Baby, remember these words! A quitter never wins and a ____16____ never quits.
Your grandmother didn’t raise losers or quitters. You go to that swim meet tomorrow, and you swim like you are a
grandchild of mine, you hear?”
I was too ____17____ to say anything but, “Yes, ma’am.”
The next day I arrived at the swim meet, and as I got on the board, I noticed the other girls with their Speedo
suits were here to do one thing—____18____ me.
The competition began and I was swimming ____19____ than before. I noticed I was tied (打成平局) with
one person. I thought we were battling for the eighth place and I ____20____ to finish dead last, so I added more
kick on the last two hundred meters. I hit the wall and looked to the left and to the right for the swimmers who had
beaten me. But no one was there. That day, at age fifteen, I broke the national 16-year-old 400-freestyle record.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
Back at Grandma’s, I laid my head on her lap and told her about our great race.
13.
A. kept B. forgot C. enjoyed D. stopped
14.
A. hide B. bring C. break D. report
15.
A. arm B. head C. hand D. body
.
16
A. swimmer B. loser C. winner D. fighter
17.
A. excited B. worried C. pleased D. afraid
18.
A. help B. believe C. watch D. beat
19.
A. harder B. longer C. slower D. better
20.
A. allowed B. refused C. wanted D. followed
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
A
阅读下列介绍，请根据人物情况，匹配适合他们的小贴士，并将小贴士对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应
位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to be happy?
It’s true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. But even if you are not usually a happy person,
you can change that. According to experts, happiness is a choice. It is something that you can develop with
consistent practice. Following these tips can help you find happiness.
A. Be kind to yourself and practice accepting yourself. Don’t compare yourself to others. Everyone has
different talents and abilities. It’s OK that you’re not like someone else. Comparison has been called “the thief of
joy.”
B. Take breaks from social media. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead
exciting lives. Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves to those
images, resulting in feelings of discouragement.
C. Improve your relationships with others. Spend time with people you love and that love you. Have fun
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
with those who support you during difficult times and celebrate with you during good times. Don’t be passive and
shy.
D. Get outside. Nature helps to reduce stress. Go to a park nearby and exercise in the forest. People who get
up and move tend to be happier than those who don’t. Just going on a walk can make a difference.
➢ Match the people with the suggestions:
21. Cathy is crazy about social media. She admires the beautiful people and their exciting lives. She thinks she is
ugly and fat, and she is tired of her boring life. She should follow Tip ______.
22. Bob feels stressed out because he studies at home all the time. He does not like doing outdoor sports. He
should follow Tip ______.
23. Linda always compares herself with the top students in her class. She feels that she doesn’t have any talents
and can’t get good grades like them. She should follow Tip ______.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room.
“How could you tell? I didn’t shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had
either done this or thrown my backpack across the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has
something to do with moving to a new house.
,
“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough ” Papa said, as he
put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will
make new friends.”
“You don’t know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won’t
even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that’s the worst!”
Papa turned toward me. “Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were
named David Lorenzo?”
“Yes, your name is David and grandfather’s name is Lorenzo.”
“Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important?”
“He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered.
“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When
he came to America he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didn’t speak the language. It took him two
years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because
he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked.
I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly.
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want
you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said
Papa.
All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?”
Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some work.”
24. Why was the author unhappy that day?
A. Because he moved to a new country.
B. Because his baseball team lost the game.
C. Because he wasn’t offered a chance to pitch.
D. Because he quarreled with his friends at school.
25. The father successfully changed his son’s mood by ________.
A. asking him to train harder
B. playing baseball with him
C. telling his grandfather’s story
D. introducing him some new friends
26. What can we infer about the author?
A. He thinks his father lives in the past.
B. He’d rather live with his grandfather.
C. He will continue to dislike school and everything.
D. He will try his best to adapt to the new environment.
C
,
Much of my work as a coach includes helping people make an important decision such as “If I’m at a
crossroads in my career, which path should I follow?” “If I’m considering offers, which one should I accept?”
Difficult decisions like these remind me of a comment made by Scott McNealy, CEO of Sun Microsystems for
years during a lecture while I was in a business school at Stanford. He was asked how he made decisions and
responded, “It’s important to make good decisions. But I spend much less time and energy worrying about making
the right decision and much more time and energy ensuring that any decision I make turns out right.”
In fact, before we make any decisions, particularly those difficult ones, we’re anxious to focus on identifying
the “best” option because of the risk of being “wrong”. But a side effect of that mindset (观念模式) is that we pay
too much attention to the moment of choice and lose sight of everything that follows. It’s what happens next that
finally determines whether a given decision was “right”.
Another aspect of this mindset is that our focus on making the “right” decision can easily lead to paralysis (麻
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
痹), because the options we’re choosing among are so difficult to rank in the first place. How can we definitively
determine in advance what career path will be “the best”, or what job offer we should accept? Obviously, we can’t.
Focusing on the effort after our decision not only helps us succeed, but also reminds us that we play a role in
every outcome. Our control should be in our day-to-day activities rather than in our one-time decision.
27. Which of the following about Scott McNealy is TRUE?
A. He doesn’t think making good decisions is very important for him.
B. He tries his best to make his decision turn out right in the end.
.
C He never cares about whether his decision is good or not.
D. He only focuses on the process rather than the outcome.
28. Most people feel anxious when making an important decision because they ______.
A. worry about the undesired result it may bring about
B. can’t find a good coach to give them advice
C. have no idea of what to expect
D. don’t know what to do next
29. What is the text mainly about?
A. Believe in yourself and choose what you want.
B. Stop worrying about making the right decision.
C. Making the right decision is very important.
D. Never help others make the right decision.
D
The Stanford marshmallow (棉花糖) test was originally done by psychologist Walter Mischel in the late
1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat (甜食), selected by
the child, was placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the treat, they
would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room. Follow-up studies with the children later in
life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to get a second treat and various forms of success.
As adults, in fact, we face “the marshmallow test” every day. We’re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but
by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various
types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers.
We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor world, and our brains developed
an ability to respond to these treats that reflected their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve
reshaped the world around us, greatly reducing the cost and effort involved in getting calories, we still have the
same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
(抑制) tempting foods that we know we shouldn’t eat.
A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative (发展的) environment as a species
was information-poor, so our brains developed a system that prized new information. But global connectivity has
greatly changed our information environment. We are now constantly bombarded (轰炸) with new information.
Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our intake of calories, we also need to be more thoughtful
about our intake of information, and refuse to accept the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage
our time most effectively.
,
30. According to paragraph 3 there is a mismatch between ________.
A. the calorie-poor world and our own desire for food
B. the shortage of sugar and our nutritional needs
C. the world with rich food and our unchanged brains
D. the attractive foods and our efforts to keep fit
31. The word “prized” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. valued B. got C. gave D. processed
32. What does the author suggest readers do?
A. Use diverse information sources.
B. Be selective information consumers.
C. Absorb new information readily.
D. Protect the information environment.
33. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Later, the Better B. The Sad Truth about Early Humans
C. Eat Less, Read More D. The Marshmallow Test for Adults
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On August 24, 17-year-old Mack Rutherford landed his microlight airplane safely back in Bulgaria,
completing a five-month effort to fly around the world. He has now set the record as the youngest person to fly
around the world alone.
Mack’s flight began in Bulgaria, where he took off on March 23. He was 16 at the time, but celebrated his
birthday during his trip around the world.
He flew in a small, two-seater microlight airplane, able to fly at speeds of about 186 mph (300 kph). One of
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
the plane’s seats was replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱), which allowed Mack to cover longer distances. The
plane also had satellite communications that let Mack stay in touch with people on the ground.
Mack’s route took him over Europe, Africa, Asia, and North America. He visited 30 countries in all, covered
33,630 miles.
Though Mack expected his trip to take two to three months, he had to change his ideas. In some places, he had
to wait long for getting permission to fly. Other problems required major changes to his flight plan.
Mack also faced lots of other challenges, many of them related to extreme weather. In Sudan, Mack had to
deal with sandstorms. He had to fly through heavy rain in India, and ended up with water in his gas tanks.
He said crossing the Pacific Ocean was the most difficult part of the trip. After a 10-hour flight from Japan, he
had to land — just as it was getting dark — on an island with no one else on it. He spent the night in the open air.
In spite of all the difficult times, Mack described the trip as “amazing”.
Now Mack has set the record for the youngest person to fly around the world alone, beating 18-year-old
English pilot, Travis Ludlow, who set the record last year.
Mack says he hopes his trip will show young people they can make a difference. “You don’t need to be 18 to
do something special. Just follow your dreams and they will eventually come true,” he said.
34. How long did it take Mack to fly around the world?
___________________________________________
35. How did Mack stay in touch with people on the ground?
___________________________________________
36. What did many of Mack’s other challenges relate to?
___________________________________________
37. Do you think Mack is a role model for young people? Why or why not? (Give at least two reasons)
___________________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假如你是李华，你们学校准备组织参观首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）的活动。你打算邀请交
换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封信，告诉他集合的时间和地点、参观内容、以及在博物馆需要遵守的规
则。
提示词语：local culture, traditional art, keep quiet, wait in line
提示问题：
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
1. When and where are you going to meet?
2. What are you going to see and do during the visit?
3. What rules should you follow in the museum?
Dear Peter,
How is it going? I am writing to invite you to visit the Capital Museum with my class.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
39. 生活充满不确定性，每个人在成长过程中都会遇到各种各样的问题，如何正确面对、解决这些问
题，是我们成长的必修课。
校报正在开展以“成长”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中曾
经遇到的一个问题，你是如何面对并解决这个问题的，以及这次经历给你带来的收获。
提示词语：fail, upset, turn to ... for help, grow
提示问题：
1. What was the problem?
2. How did you deal with it?
3. What have you learned from the experience?
Life is full of uncertainties and we may meet various kinds of problems. I’m no exception.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
