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2020—2021 学年度第一学期七年级期中测试英语试卷
一、单项选择，将正确答案的序号填入括号内。
1. This is my little brother. ________ name is John.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我弟弟，他叫约翰。
考查形容词性的物主代词。He他，主格代词；She她，主格代词；His他的，形容词性的物主代词；Her她
的，形容词性的物主代词。空处的词在名词“name”之后，应是形容词性的物主代词，故排除A、B项；
根据前句“This is my little brother.”，应用His，他的。故选C。
2. —What's this ________ English?
—It's a table.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一张桌子。
考查介词辨析。in用……（表示）；at在；on在……上；of……的。由“…English”可知，“in+语
言”表示“用某种语言”。故选A。
3. —________ does your uncle do?
—He is a teacher.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Why
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你叔叔是干什么的？——他是一名教师。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么；Why为什么。根据He is a teacher“他是一名教
师”，可知询问“你叔叔是干什么的？”，对职业提问，用疑问词What。故选B。
4. Susan's sister is a pretty girl and she is good at ________.
A. dancing B. dance C. to dance D. dances
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏珊的妹妹是一个漂亮的女孩，她擅长跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”，介词“at”后跟动词的动名词形式，故选A。
.
5. —Excuse me Can I ________ your dictionary?
—Sure! I can lend it to you.
A. borrows B. to borrow C. borrow D. borrowed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能借你的字典吗？——当然！我可以借给你。
考查情态动词后接动词原形。句子是情态动词Can开头的一般疑问句，英语中情态动词后面要接动词原形，
疑问句直接把情态动词提到主语前面，所以空格应用动词原形，故选C。
6. —When do we have history class ________ Friday?
—We have it at 9:00.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们星期五什么时候上历史课？——我们9点有历史课。
考查介词。at在……点时，用于具体的钟点前；in用于泛指的年/月/季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；
of……的；空格后是“Friday”，是具体的一天，英语中具体的某一天前面要用介词on，故选C。
7. I don't _____ a dictionary but Jim ________ one.
A. have, have B. have, has C. has, have D. has, has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我没有字典，但吉姆有一本。
考查主谓一致。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；第一空句子主语是第一人称I，否定式为don’t
+动词原形；第二空主语是第三人称Jim，后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。
8. —Do you have a pen?
—Yes, I ________
A. does B. do C. has D. am
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你有一支钢笔吗？——是的，我有。
考查一般疑问句。根据上文“Do you have a pen?”可知，这里是一般现在疑问句，做肯定回答，Yes,
主语+助动词。含有实意动词have，主语是I，要借助助动词do。故选B。
9. Jim is old ________ he thinks he is young.A. but B. or C. so D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆年纪大了，但他认为自己很年轻。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so因此，表结果；because因为，表原因。上文
“吉姆年纪大了”和下文“他认为自己很年轻”之间为转折关系，故用连词but连接。故选A。
.
10. There are many ________ on the wall
A. photos B. photo C. photoes D. a photo
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：墙上有许多照片。
考查名词复数。photos照片，名词的复数形式；photo名词单数；photoes形式错误；a photo一张照片。
many意思是“许多”，修饰可数名词复数形式。photo的复数形式为“photos”故选A。
11. My parents ________ both teachers.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母都是老师。
考查主谓一致。are主语为第二人称或人称复数；is主语为第三人称单数；be be动词原形；am主语为
第一人称单数。本句主语my parents为人称复数，故应用be动词are。故选A。
12. —How are you?
.
—________
A. I'm fine, thank you B. You are welcome C. The same to you D. OK
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好吗？ ——我很好，谢谢。
考查交际用语。I'm fine, thank you我很好，谢谢你。You are welcome不客气。The same to you你也一样。
OK好的。根据问句“How are you?”，可知在问候“你好吗？”，结合选项，可知“I'm fine, thank you”“我很好”
符合语境，故选A。
二、完形填空
My name is Lisa. There are five people in my family. My parents, my sisters and I. I have ___13___ sisters.
One is a student and we often play together. The other is a teacher and she often ___14___ me with my homework.I am a top student in my school. I like my school very much, especially my classroom. It's not big but nice. There is
a ___15___ on the wall. We can find a lot of places here. We often use it in our geography class. I like the back
blackboard best because my classmates and I draw beautiful ___16___ on it every week. I like drawing very much.
My teachers are all very nice. They teach us knowledge(知识) and they are friendly to us. We all like ___17___ a
lot. I want to be a ___18___ in the future. I want to teach English. So I must study hard now. I try my best to
recite(背诵) more English ___19___ to learn better. I often ___20___ to English songs and read English
newspapers. I believe my dream will come true.
13. A. two B. one C. three D. four
14. A. learns B. does C. helps D. writes
15. A. desk B. test C. map D. window
16. A. words B. pictures C. homework D. letters
17. A. him B. her C. us D. them
18. A. worker B. doctor C. teacher D. boss
19. A. words B. music C. songs D. homework
20. A. write B. do C. listen D. speak
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
文章介绍了作者的家人和学校的信息，以及自己的梦想。
【13题详解】
句意：我有两个姐姐。
two二；one一；three三；four四；根据“There are five people in my family. My parents, my sisters and I.”可知，
家里一共有五个人，除去父母和自己，还有两个姐姐，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：另一个是老师，她经常帮助我做作业。
learns学习；does做；helps帮助；writes写；根据“me with my homework”可知，此处指的是“帮助某人做某
事”，英语是help sb with sth，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：墙上有一张地图。
desk桌子；test测试；map地图；window窗户；根据“We can find a lot of places here. We often use it in our
geography class.”可知，上面有很多地方的，并且在地理课上要用的应该是地图，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我最喜欢后面的黑板，因为我和我的同学每周都在上面画漂亮的画。words单词；pictures图片；homework作业；letters字母；根据“draw beautiful”可知，此处说的是画漂亮的
画，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我们都很喜欢他们。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们；根据“My teachers are all very nice. They teach us knowledge(知识) and
they are friendly to us.”可知，此处指代的是老师，指代前面的复数名词用them，作like的宾语，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我将来想当一名教师。
worker工人；doctor医生；teacher老师；boss老板；根据“I want to teach English.”可知，此处说的是要当老
师，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我尽力背诵更多的英语单词以便学得更好。
words单词；music音乐；songs歌曲；homework作业；根据“I try my best to recite(背诵) more English”可知，
想要学好英语，要背更多的英语单词，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我经常听英文歌，看英文报纸。
write写；do做；listen听；speak讲；根据“to English songs”可知，此处说的是经常听英文歌，所以用
listen，构成短语listen to，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
,
This is a recent survey (调查) of 5 000 students from ten schools in our town.
After-school Activities
■do one's homework
■play computer games
□go to after-school classes
■watch TV
□do sports
21. How many items (项目) are there in the survey?
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 722. We can see from the chart (图表), the most students ________ after school.
A. do sports B. go to after-school classesC. watch TV D. do their homework
23. Which one is not on the chart?
A. Go to after-school classes B. Do sports C. Do homework D.
Do housework
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
本文是一项关于学生们课外活动的调查。
【21题详解】
。
细节理解题 根据“do one's homework；play computer games；go to after-school classes；watch TV；do
sports”可知，这项调查中一共有5个项目。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，“做家庭作业”占比最大为 30%，故大部分学生放学后会做家庭作业。故选
D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“do one's homework；play computer games；go to after-school classes；watch TV；do
sports”可知，调查中包括做作业、玩电脑游戏、上课后班、看电视、做运动，不包括做家务。故选D。
B
Bob is a young hairdresser(美发师). He is 24 years old. He is interested in hairdressing. And he often has
some interesting ideas.
One day he comes up with an interesting idea. He makes a picture on somebody's head. The picture looks
like a famous person. Many young people like the hairstyle.
Now many people know about the hairdresser. He's happy.
He says that young people like football very much. He makes many pictures of famous football players for
them. Now a lot of people also like hairdressing because of this. They ask him many questions about hairstyle.
They say they want to learn hairdressing from him.
24. What does Bob do?
A. A painter. B. A football player. C. A hairdresser. D. A basketball player.
25. What does the picture on somebody's head look like?
A. A famous person. B. A flower. C. A football. D. A fan.
26. Why does Bob make so many pictures of famous football players on people's head?A. Because he is interested in football. B. Because he likes famous football players.
C. Because many people like football a lot. D. Because he is a famous painter.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C
【解析】
本文讲述鲍勃是个年轻的理发师，他对美发感兴趣，经常有一些有趣的想法。他在顾客的头上画画，深受
许多年轻人的喜欢，很多人也因为喜欢这种造型而喜欢美发。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Bob is a young hairdresser”可知，鲍勃是个理发师；故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The picture looks like a famous person”可知，这幅画看起来像个名人。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He says that young people like football very much”可知，他说年轻人非常喜欢足球；
故选C。
C
Are you always looking for an excuse to put off (推迟) housework and cleaning for just one more day? Well,
you can do it today. Today is No Housework Day. It's time to forget housework and be relaxed.
No Housework Day is always on April 7th. It is your chance to do anything except (除了) housework. Better
still, have someone else to do housework for a day. Housework is a daily and endless (无止境的) job. And most
people think it's boring to do housework. I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework.
Actually their wish can never come true.
Do you know how to celebrate (庆祝) No Housework Day? Well, there are two different ways. If you really do
the housework around the house, forget it on this day. Instead, kick back and enjoy the day, relax and do anything,
except housework.
If you never do housework, you can do it for your family. It gives your parents a break from the housework.
And you just might get a chance to know how much housework your parents need to do every day.
27. The writer has many friends and their wish is ________.
A. to stay away from housework B. to ask others to do their housework
C. to celebrate No Housework Day together D. to ask all the family members to do housework
28. According to the passage, which of the following is True?
A. Housework is a daily and endless job.
B. Most people think it's interesting to do housework.C. There is only one way to celebrate No Housework Day.
D. You can enjoy the day, relax and do anything on No Housework Day.
29. If Lisa NEVER does housework, the writer thinks she can ________ on No Housework Day.
A. forget housework B. do housework C. feel relaxed D. do anything except
housework
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了“无家务日”及庆祝“无家务日”的两种方法。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I have many friends and their wish is to stay away from housework.”可知，作者的
许多朋友都希望远离家务。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Housework is a daily and endless (无止境的) job.”可知，家务活是一项日常的、
无止境的工作。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you never do housework, you can do it for your family.”可知，如果丽萨从不
做家务，作者认为她可以在无家务日做家务。故选B。
D
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize.
They can also be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.
Once(一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try to make your dream real?
“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's
biggest challenge.
You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a
writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true(成真). The first thing you must do is to remember what your
dream is.
Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and your dream will come true
faster because a big dream is many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You needto decide what is the most important. Studying instead of(而不是) watching TV will help you to get better exam
results(成绩), while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something
more useful and find new hobbies.
30. “Follow Your Heart” is the name of ________.
A. a piece of news B. a book by Andrew Matthews
C. the most important dream D. a famous Australian writer
31. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. You must never give up your dreams. B. You must remember what your dream is.
C. You must be good at all your school subjects. D. You must decide what is the most important for your
dream.
32. The word challenge means ________.
A. 困难 B. 事业 C. 挑战 D. 梦想
33. The best title(题目) for the passage is ________.
A. An Australian Writer's Dream B. Many Young Students' Dream
C. How to Be One of the Best Students D. How to Make Your Dream Real
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D
【解析】
本文介绍了如何使自己的梦想成真的方法。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“ “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our
dreams real is life's biggest challenge.”可知，“Follow Your Heart”是澳大利亚作家Andrew Matthews 写的一本
书，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“You may think you are not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for
you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from getting your dream, the book says.”可知，我们并不需
要精通所有的功课。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“Once(一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try to make your dream
real? “Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life's
biggest challenge.”一旦你找到了一个梦想，你会怎么做？你想让你的梦想成真吗？澳大利亚作家安德鲁·
马修斯的《追随你的心》告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的……。再结合下文中的介绍，作者列举了很多实现梦想的阻力和困难，由此可知，实现梦想是人生的挑战，所以 challenge指的是“挑战”的意思，故选
C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据文中“Once(一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you try to make your dream
real?”以及整个文章的理解可知，作者从阐述实现梦想的挑战到介绍如何脚踏实地的从小事做起，一步一步
向自己的理想靠近而实现自己的梦想的可行方法，由此可知，作者主要是介绍如何实现梦想的方法，故选
D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
I have a good friend. His name is Li Ming. He is a Chinese boy. He is a student. He lives in Beijing with his
parents. He is in No. 2 Middle School, and he is in Class Three. He is a good student.
He likes his bedroom very much. His bedroom is very beautiful. In his bedroom, there is a bed, a table, a chair,
a telephone, a picture and some flowers. You can see the door and the windows are yellow. The bed is white. A
photo of his family is on the wall. It is very nice. Li Ming likes it very much. Oh, Li Ming has a little black dog. It's
under the table. He often plays games with his dog. He is happy every day.
34. Where does Li Ming live?
________________________
35. Which class is Li Ming in?
________________________
36. What color are the door and windows?
________________________
37. What is on the wall?
________________________
38. Where is the dog?
________________________
【答案】34. He lives in Beijing.
35. He is in Class Three.
36. They are yellow.
37. A photo of his family.
38. It's under the table.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李明的个人信息及其卧室物品摆放等。【34题详解】
根据“He lives in Beijing with his parents.”可知，李明住在北京。故填He lives in Beijing.
【35题详解】
根据“and he is in Class Three”可知，李明在三班。故填He is in Class Three.
【36题详解】
根据“You can see the door and the windows are yellow.”可知，门和窗户是黄色的。故填They are yellow.
【37题详解】
根据“A photo of his family is on the wall.”可知，墙上有一张李明的全家福。故填A photo of his family.
【38题详解】
根据“Oh, Li Ming has a little black dog. It's under the table.”可知，狗在桌子下面。故填It's under the table.
五、书面表达。
39. 请根据中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的真
实班级和姓名。
假如你是李明，你正在参加英语报开展的"My Favorite School Day"的英语征文活动，你很喜欢你的学
校生活，你会介绍你自己喜欢的上学日，你喜欢这一天的原因，以及你的感受。
提示词语：art music, P. E. , sports, favorite, friendly, relax(放松), happy
提示问题：
1. When is your favourite school day?
2. Why is it your favorite school day?
3. How is your feeling?(你的感受如何?)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Favorite School Day
Hello! My name is Li Ming. I am a student in Grade Seven. My favorite school day is Friday. On this day, Ihave math and music. They are my favorite subjects. I think math is useful and it can help me study numbers. I like
music because it makes me relaxed. In the morning I have two math classes. In the afternoon I have P. E.. Our P. E.
teacher is very interesting. I like him. He is friendly to us. And we are happy to play with him. Our class all like
playing sports. We can play football together in the playground after school. I like Friday because it’s a happy day.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：文章属于话题作文，主要是以“My Favorite School Day”为主题展开介绍，内容可以
围绕着题目中给出的提示问题展开，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称展开描述。主要是介绍自己喜欢的上学日以及
喜欢的原因包括自己的感受，具体详细地介绍这一天的一些活动以及课程等。写作时语言要简单易懂，文
章结构要完整，多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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