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顺义区 2020-2021 学年度第一学期期末八年级教学质量检测
英语试卷
1. 本试卷共10页，共六道大题，44道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分
钟。
考
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和准考证号。
生
须 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
知
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡 并交回。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Peter, is this new bike __________?
一 Yes, my uncle bought it for me as a birthday gift.
A. his B. mine C. yours D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得，这辆新自行车是你的吗？ ——是的，这是我叔叔给我买的生日礼物。
考查代词辨析。his他的（所属物）；mine我的（所属物）；yours你的（所属物）；ours我们的（所属
物）。根据“...my uncle bought it for me...”可知，回答者使用第一人称来回答，那么提问者应是用第二人
称来提问，此空填“yours”符合语境。故选C。
2. Tilly saved many lives __________ December 26th, 2004 at Maikhao Beach.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：2004年12月26日 Tilly 在Maikhao海滩救了很多人。
考查介词辨析。in用于年、月和季节之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；for用于一段时间之前；at用于具
体的某一时刻之前。“December 26th, 2004”是具体的某一天，其前介词应用on。故选B。
3. — __________ are bones so important?
一 Because they support our bodies and help us move freely.
A. When B. Which C. Whose D. Why【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么骨骼如此重要？——因为它们支撑着我们的身体，帮助我们自由活动。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。when什么时候；which哪一个；whose谁的；why为什么。结合语境和“Because”
可知，答句回答的是原因，所以问句中的空应填对原因进行提问的疑问词why。故选D。
4. 一Who do you think will win the race, Tom or Mike?
一Of course, Mike. He runs __________ than Tom.
A. more quickly B. slowly C. quickly D. more slowly
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，汤姆还是迈克？ ——当然是迈克。他跑得比汤姆快。
考查副词辨析和副词的比较级。quickly快地；slowly慢地。根据“Of course, Mike.”可知，回答者认为迈
克会赢得比赛，也就是说他认为迈克会比汤姆跑得快，所以此空应填副词“quickly”；根据“than”可知，
此空应填副词“quickly”的比较级“more quickly”。故选A。
5. —__________ do you visit your grandparents?
一Twice a week.
A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How long
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？ ——一周两次。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how often多久一次；how far多远；how many多少；how long多长。根据“Twice a
week.”可知，答句回答的是看望祖父母的频率，提问频率使用how often。故选A。
6. _________ we get vitamin D from food, we can also get it from the sun.
A. Because B. Although C. If D. When
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们从食物中获取维生素D，但我们也可以从太阳中获取它。
考查连词辨析，because因为，引导原因状语从句，although虽然，引导让步状语从句，if如果，引导条件
状语从句，when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，这里指“虽然我们从食物中获取维生
素D，但我们也可以从太阳中获取它。”，前后是让步关系。故选B。
7. 一___________ you come to the party this Sunday?
一Yes, I can.A. Must B. Can C. Need D. May
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期天你能来参加聚会吗？ ——是的，我能。
考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Can能够；Need需要；May可能。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，此问句是用
can回答的，那么该问句应是用can来提问。故选B。
8. Like many students, I enjoy ____________ TV. Animal World is my favourite.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：像许多学生一样，我喜欢看电视。《动物世界》是我的最爱。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语“enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事）”可知，此空应填动名词watching作宾语。
故选C。
9. —What was your sister doing yesterday morning when Tom knocked at the door?
一She __________ her homework.
A. does B. did C. is doing D. was doing
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——昨天早上Tom 敲门的时候你妹妹在干什么？——她在做作业。
考查动词时态。问句中主句时态是过去进行时，故答语也应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing；
主语she是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；do的现在分词是doing。故选D。
10. 一 Where is Mike? Mr. Li is looking for him.
一 He ___________ football on the playground.
A. is playing B. play C. plays D. played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克在哪儿?李先生正在找他。——他在操场上踢足球。
考查动词时态，play v.玩，踢，打。根据“Where is Mike? Mr. Li is looking for him.”，可知应该用现在进
行时（be +v.ing），表示动作正在进行，故选A。
11. Chang’e 5 came back home and __________ back some rocks and soil from the moon.
A. bring B. brings C. brought D. to bring
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：嫦娥五号回家了，并从月球带回了一些岩石和土壤。
考查一般过去时。结合语境和过去式“came back”可知，此句是在陈述发生在过去的事情，所以时态应用
一般过去时，此空也应填过去式brought。故选C。
12. 一What a great day! Let’s go to the park.
—________
A. Don’t worry. B. Thanks for your help.
C. You are welcome. D. Sounds like a good idea.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——多么美好的一天! 我们去公园吧。——听起来是个好主意。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮助；You are welcome.不客气；Sounds
like a good idea. 听起来是个好主意。根据上句“Let’s go to the park.”可知，是表示建议，答语应是听起来
是个好主意。故选D。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
One day a teacher taught a group of students how to manage (支配) time. He gave such an interesting example
that his ___13___ would never forget.
He put a wide jar on the table, ___14___ some rocks and carefully put them into the jar one at a time.
When he filled the jar to the top and no more rocks would fit inside, he asked, “Is this jar ___15___?”
Everyone in his class shouted, “Yes.”
“Really?” he asked. “Let’s see.” He pulled out a bag of small stones and put some in. The ___16___ went
down into the space between the big rocks. Again, he asked the same question, “Is this jar full?”
“Maybe not,” one of them ___17___. “Very good!” he replied. He then brought out a box of sand. He started
___18___ the sand into the jar. One more he asked, “Is this jar full?”“No!” the class shouted.
“Good!” he replied. Then he poured a cup of water into the jar until it was full.
Then he asked, “What is the point (重点) here?” One student put up his hand and said, “Try really hard, and
you can always put more ___19___ in!”
“Well, you are right,” the teacher replied. “But that’s not the only point. Besides (除……之外) that, I hope
you know more about it. Put the big rocks in ___20___, or you can’t get others in. What are the ‘big rocks’ in your
life? Time with your friends, your education, or your dreams. Remember to put these big rocks in first, or you can’t
get them in at all.”
13. A. children B. friends C. students D. teachers
14. A. worked on B. took out C. began with D. looked after
15. A. empty B. beautiful C. full D. interesting
16. A. rocks B. sand C. water D. stones
17. A. answered B. asked C. cried D. suggested
18. A. dividing B. walking C. putting D. looking
19. A. glue B. chopsticks C. metal D. things
20. A. first B. later C. quickly D. finally
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老师通过往大罐子里不断放各种东西的演示来启发学生
如何科学地安排时间：重要的事情要先做，否则你将一事无成。
【13题详解】
句意：他举了一个如此有趣的例子，他的学生永远不会忘记。
children儿童；friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据上文“One day a teacher taught a group of
students…”可知，此处是老师在教学生，所以不会忘记老师举的例子的应是学生。故选C。
【
14题详解】
句意：他把一个大罐子放在桌子上，拿出一些岩石，小心翼翼地一块一块地放进罐子里。
worked on对……有效；took out拿出；began with开始于；looked after照顾。结合选项和“…carefully put
them into the jar one at a time.”可知，老师需要往罐子里放岩石，所以除了罐子以外，他还需要拿出岩石，
然后才能在全班的面前做演示。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：这个罐子满了吗？
empty空的；beautiful漂亮的；full满的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Again, he asked the same question,‘Is this jar full?’”可知，老师后来又重复问了同样的“这个罐子满了吗”的问题，所以此处老师问的应是
“这个罐子满了吗”的问题。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：石头掉到了大岩石之间的空隙里。
rocks岩石；sand沙；water水；stones石头。根据上文“He pulled out a bag of small stones and put some
in.”可知，老师把小石头放进了大罐子里，所以此处在岩石之间的空隙里掉下去的应是小石头。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：“也许没有，”其中一个回答。
answered回答；asked问；cried哭；suggested建议。根据上文“Again, he asked the same question, ‘Is this jar
full?’”可知，老师问了问题，所以此处学生应该是回答了这个问题。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他开始把沙子放进罐子里。
dividing（使）分开；walking走路；putting放置；looking看。根据上文“…carefully put them into the jar
one at a time.”和“He pulled out a bag of small stones and put some in.”可知，岩石和小石头都是被老师放进
大罐子里的，所以此处的沙子应该也是被放进去的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如果你真的很努力，你总是可以添加更多的东西。
glue胶水；chopsticks筷子；metal金属；things东西。根据上文内容可知，老师往大罐子里放进去了岩石、
小石头、沙子和水，以上事物可以用选项中的“东西”来概括，所以人们也可以在人生这个“大罐子”里
放“东西”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：先把大岩石放进去，否则你就不能把其他东西放进去。
first首先；later后来；quickly快速地；finally最后。根据下文“Remember to put these big rocks in first…”
可知，老师让学生们要首先把大岩石放进大罐子里。故选A。
阅读理解（共31分）
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中，选择
最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Popular Articles (文章) in the Magazine (杂志)Do you live to eat or eat to live? What kind of
relationship do you have with food? Read this article
to find out more about food.
Relation between you and food
There is an English teacher in this article. The
teacher works in Russia. He explains why he finds
family stories interesting. He also tells us what
makes his own family special.
Black sheep and Uncle Bob
You can’t see much of Canada in American
films like the 1953 movie “Niagara”. For me,
Canada is a place that starts somewhere on the other
side of that waterfall.
Films that aren’t really about Canada
Most people in Britain believe that it’s a good
idea to save money. This is an important part of the
culture, or at least it was in the past.
Ice cream and banking
21. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
22. Which article is about saving money?
A. Ice cream and banking. B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.
C. Relation between you and food. D. Films that aren’t really about Canada.
23. What is the article Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?
A. American films. B. Family stories. C. Food. D. Banking.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了四篇杂志上受欢迎的文章的主要内容。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Relation between you and food”、“Black sheep and Uncle Bob”、“Films thataren’t really about Canada”和“Ice cream and banking”可知，杂志上有四篇受欢迎的文章。故选C。
【
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“…it’s a good idea to save money.”可知，“Ice cream and banking”这篇
文章是关于存钱的。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第三行中“He explains why he finds family stories interesting.”可知，“Black sheep
and Uncle Bob”这篇文章是关于家庭故事的。故选B。
B
Winter sports have lots of fun! But you have to know how to be safe.
Keeping toasty (温暖的)
You are going skating. You want to prepare your snowballing for the next big fight. But you have to remember
to wear warm gloves and boots.
Fun in the sun
Sunscreen (防晒霜) may look funny in wintertime, but don’t forget to put it on. Sunlight reflects (反射) off all
that bright white snow and ice and back onto your face. That’s why you need to cover up with sunscreen, and lip
balm (润唇膏) even if it’s cloudy outside.
Sled safety
Going down a hill at an amazing speed can be great. But you must be safe when you’re sledding. When you
choose your sled (雪橇), make sure it’s strong and safe. Never use things from home like garbage-can lids, plastic
bags or pool floats for sleighs. These are dangerous while you’re sledding. Also, never use a sled that has any
sharp, jagged edges or broken parts.
Also, a bike helmet (头盔) can protect your head.
Make sure the bottom of the hill must not be anywhere near cars or roads. This is important.
24. If you want to go skating or have a snowball fight, you have to wear warm ______ and boots.
A. T-shirts B. blankets C. gloves D. socks
25. It’s suggested that using sunscreen and lip balm can .
A. make sure you are interested B. keep you warm
C. make you look cool D. protect you from strong sunlight
26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Sunlight may hurt even when it’s cloudy.
B. We should always be careful while having fun.
C. We needn’t avoid cars and roads while sledding.
D. We must wear warm gloves and boots when going skating.
27. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to have fun while sledding. B. Why we keep warm.
.
C. How to keep safe in winter sports D. Why we should keep safe.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在冬季运动中保证安全。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You are going skating. You want to prepare your snowballing for the next big fight.
But you have to remember to wear warm gloves and boots.”可知，如果你想去滑冰或打雪仗，你必须戴上暖
和的手套，穿上暖和的靴子。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Sunlight reflects off all that bright white snow and ice and back onto your face. That's
why you need to cover up with sunscreen, and lip balm…”可知，冰雪会反射太阳光到人们的脸上，由此可知
使用防晒霜和润唇膏可以保护人们免受强烈阳光的伤害。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Make sure the bottom of the hill must not be anywhere near cars or roads.”可知，
滑雪时要确保山脚不得靠近汽车或道路，也就是说当人们滑雪时必须要避开汽车和道路，C选项不符合文
意。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Winter sports have lots of fun! But you have to know how to be safe.”可知，本文
主要介绍了如何在冬季运动中保证安全。故选C。
C
Feeling left out?
A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our
advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.
You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it
seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for
chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to
them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break,
walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.
Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be
friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t
have before she left. You can also introduce her to your new friends!
28. The title of the passage “Feeling left out” means “___________” in Chinese.
A. 受冷落 B. 被调侃 C. 挨批评 D. 遭攻击
29. According to the writer, some kids feel lonely at break because they ______________.
A. can’t look after themselves B. have trouble with their studies
C. need their parents to be with them D. don’t have their best friends around
的
30. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指 是) ______________.
A. sharing your ideas B. talking before many people
C. studying better at school D. developing new friendship
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是作者给来信的读者以及和该读者类似的受冷落的孩子提供一
些交朋友的建议。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段可知，本文主要是写给一些会感到孤独的孩子看的，下文也是围绕“感到孤独”
提的一些交友建议，所以选项中与本文中心词“感到孤独”最相近的“受冷落”应是本文的标题。故选
A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“…she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around.”可知，有
些孩子会在休息时感到孤单是因为他们的好朋友不在身边。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据语境可知，“this”应该指代的是上文的内容，而第三段所列举的一些行为都是鼓励孩
子发展友谊的，由此可推断“this”指的是发展友谊。故选D。D
Counting Our People
From Nov. 1 to Dec. 10, 2020, if someone knocks at your door and wants to ask you some questions, don’t be
afraid. They are working on the seventh national population census. They will ask each family about their name,
gender, age, education, and employment (职业).
China has a census about every 10 years. The first one was done in 1953. At that time, there were about 600
million people in China. It was about 1.37 billion in 2010, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS国
家统计局).
For this year’s census, China will send 7 million staff to visit families across the country. All residents (居民)
of China will be included in the census. But Chinese citizens who have settled (定居) abroad and foreign citizens
who are staying in China on either business or tourist visas (签证) will not be counted.
“The census is very important for every citizen,” said Ning Jizhe, director of the NBS. “It will help improve
infrastructure (基础建设) and public services.” For example, if census results show that there are many children
living in a particular area, the government will know that it should build more schools there.
Scientists can also learn more about population growth from the census. In some years, the population grows
faster than in others. Even in the same year, population growth is different in different places. Scientists can use the
information to figure out what causes growth in certain years and places.
31. When was the fifth national population census done?
A. In 1953. B. In 1964. C. In 2000. D. In 2010.
32. Which of the following will be included (包括在内) in this year’s census?
A. Chinese residents who are traveling abroad.
B. People who have settled in other countries.
C. Foreigners staying in China with business visas.
D. Foreign tourists staying in China for over a month.
33. What do the last two paragraphs explain?
A. How scientists will use the census to do research.
B. How people should prepare for the census.
C. Why people should build more schools.D. Why it is important to do the census.
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人口普查的内容以及它的重要性。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“From Nov. 1 to Dec. 10, 2020…They are working on the seventh national population
census.”和第二段“China has a census about every 10 years.”可知，2020年是中国第七次人口普查，而中
国每10年进行一次人口普查，由此可推知第五次人口普查在2000年。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But Chinese citizens who have settled abroad and foreign citizens who are staying in
China on either business or tourist visas will not be counted.”可知，在外国定居的中国人和来中国旅游和工作
的外国人都不包括在今年的人口普查中，由此可知只有A选项“在国外旅游的中国居民”是包括在此次调
查中的。故选A。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“It will help improve infrastructure and public services.”和倒数第一段
“Scientists can also learn more about population growth from the census.”可知，人口普查可以帮助改善基建
和公共服务，还可以让科学家对我国的人口有更多的了解；人口普查的作用巨大，所以进行人口普查是重
要的，选项D“为什么做人口普查很重要”符合题意。故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）
Idioms （习语）are one of the hardest parts of learning a language. An idiom is a phrase which has a
meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. They are like puzzles. If you translate an idiom
word for word, it sometimes makes no sense at all. That’s why even native speakers can get confused when
someone uses a phrase that they’ve never heard of.
Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.
Get your act together ( Meaning: you need to improve your behavior/work)
This might be something your teacher says to you if you score badly in an exam or if you misbehave in class.
You can also use it to talk about people in general. For example, if your friend is being mean (刻薄的)for no
reason, then you can tell them that they need to get their act together.Pull yourself together (Meaning: calm down)
It’s not polite to say “pull yourself together” tell people to relax while they’re overreacting (反应过激). Only
use this if you think the person you are speaking to is getting upset over something important. When your friend
tells you that their close relative has died, it is NOT the time to tell them to pull themselves together.
I'm feeling under the weather (Meaning: I’m sick)
Yes, it’s longer and more difficult to say than “I’m sick”, but if your English teacher asks you why you haven’t
done your homework, he or she is more likely to forgive (原谅)you if you say that you were feeling under the
weather.
Break a leg (Meaning: good luck)
This is perhaps one of the most confusing yet well-known English idioms. If someone says this to you, do not
think they are frightening you; they are just wishing you luck. It is most often used for people wishing success to
actors and actresses before they perform on the stage, but it can be said in other situations, too.
All in all, learning a new language can be challenging. It’s certainly not a piece of cake, especially when there
are so many confusing idioms. However, with enough hard work and interest, you will succeed in no time. Break a
leg!
34. What is an idiom?
_________________________________________________________
35. How many common English idioms are talked about in the passage?
_________________________________________________________
36. Is it polite to say “pull yourself together” while people are overreacting?
_________________________________________________________
37. Which idiom can you use to wish people good luck before they perform on the stage?
_________________________________________________________
38. What is the passage mainly about?
_________________________________________________________
【答案】34. An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.
35. Four. 36. No.
37. Break a leg. 38. Idioms.
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些常用俗语的使用语境和含义。
【34题详解】
根据“An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning, but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves. ”可知，习语是一个有意义的短语，但其含义从词语本身看不清楚。故填An idiom is a phrase which has a meaning,
but the meaning is not clear from the words themselves.
【35题详解】
根据“Here are four common English idioms every English student should know in a lot of situations.”可知，本
文介绍了四个常见的英语习语。故填Four.
【36题详解】
根据“It’s not polite to say ‘pull yourself together’ tell people to relax while they’re overreacting .”可知，当人
们反应过激时，对他们说“pull yourself together”是不礼貌的。故填No.
【37题详解】
根据“Break a leg: It is most often used for people wishing success to actors and actresses before they perform on
the stage.”可知，Break a leg最常用于人们在演员登台表演前祝福他们成功。故填Break a leg.
【38题详解】
根据“Idioms are one of the hardest parts of learning a language.”可知，这篇文章介绍了语言学习中的习语。
故填Idioms.
书面表达（共15分）
五、根据中文意思，完成句子，每条横线不限词数。（共5分，每题1分）
39. 饭前洗手是个好习惯。
________________ wash your hands before meals.
【答案】It’s a good habit to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是“是个好习惯”。观察句型，可用it作形式主语，it’s
a/an + adj. +可数名词单数+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”， a good habit“一个好习惯”，故填It’s a good
habit to。
40. 她不喜欢昨天的游戏节目。
She ________________ yesterday’s game show.
【答案】didn’t like
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】喜欢：like，动词；根据句意，句子应是一般过去时，否定句的助动词应用didin’t，后跟动词原形。
故填didn’t like。
41. 昨天她将全班分为三组。
She _______________ three groups yesterday.【答案】divided the class into
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英文部分缺少的是“将全班分为”。根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过
去时，divide into“把……分成”，the class“全班”，故填divided the class into。
42. 这比我想象的要难。
It’s _______________ I thought.
【答案】harder##more difficult than
【解析】
【详解】“比……难”表达为“形容词比较级+than”；hard“困难的”，单音节形容词比较级词尾+er；
difficult“困难的”，多音节形容词比较级词前+more；故填harder/more difficult than。
43. 昨天下午三点，我正在家里休息。
I _______________ at home at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
【答案】was having a rest##was taking a rest
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，横线处应填“正在休息”的英文表达，休息：have/take a rest；根据时间状
语“...at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.”可知，此句表示过去3点那一时刻正在做的事情，时态应用过去进
行时，其构成为 “was/were doing”；主语为I，be动词应用was，have/take的现在分词形式
为having/taking。故填was having a rest/was taking a rest。
六、书面表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词 的文段写作。文
中容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请 不要写出你的校名和姓名。
为
44. 健康生活与我们息息相关。在校期间， 了确保师生健康安全，各个学校、班级和老师们都
做了许多防控工作。
某英文网站正在开展以“校园防疫”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈在学校、班级防疫方面你和你的同学们做了什么？为什么这样做？以及这样做给你们带来的好处。
提示词语：epidemic prevention (防疫), mask, take one’s temperature, one meter, keep one’s mind on
studying, keep healthy
提示问题：
• What did you do at school this term?
• Why did you do so?
• What benefits (好处) could you get by doing these things?
In our school, we did a lot of things for epidemic prevention this term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】例文：
In our school, we did a lot of things for epidemic prevention this term. Frist, we must wear masks at school
every day. Second, we need to take our temperature in the morning, at noon and in the afternoon. Third, we must
keep one meter away from our classmates. Fourth, we must wash our hands often and keep the windows open. We
take the above actions because we don’t want to be infected by the epidemic which can affect our life and study.
I think it’s necessary and important to do so at school for epidemic prevention. In this way, we can keep healthy
and keep the mood relaxed. What’s more, we can keep our mind on studying.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本题要求用英语写一篇以“校园防疫”为主题的文章投稿到英文网站，其主要内容
包括：为了防疫你和你的同学们做了什么？为什么这样做？以及这样做给你们带来的好处。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称进行写作；文章主要以事实和观点的陈述为主，所以时态主要采用一
般现在时；写作时可根据提示的要点进行分段或者按语篇逻辑进行段落的整合；写作时还需要把提示的词
语都用上；最后写作完成后应保证文章要点齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文的表达习惯。
45. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。在日常生活中，我们都难免会遇到困难，需要别人的帮助，也应该帮助别
人。
假如你是李华，上周日你和朋友们一起到公园玩。在公园门口，你正在给 Mike和Amy拍照片的时候，
发现一个盲人老奶奶正在过马路，路上车辆很多，你们担心老人发生意外，顾不上继续拍照，跑过去帮助
老人安全走过马路。
某英文报社正在开展征文活动，请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题投稿。叙述一下整件事情的
经过，并说说你的感受。
提示词语：blind, hold a stick （拄拐杖）, walk across, dangerous, run over, help, responsible （责任）
提示问题：
• What were you doing at that time?
• What did you do then?
• How did you feel?
An Unforgettable ExperienceEveryone has some unforgettable experiences. So do I.
Last Sunday, I went to the park with Amy and Mike.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Experience
Everyone has some unforgettable experiences. So do I.
Last Sunday, I went to the park with Amy and Mike. At the gate of the park, when I was taking photos of Mike
and Amy, we found a blind granny walking across the road, who was holding s stick. At that time, there was a lot of
traffic on the road. It’s too dangerous! We were worried about the grandma, so we didn’t continue taking photos
and ran to help her to cross the road safely.
Finally, Grandma kept thanking us, and we were very happy to help her. According to this, I know a truth: A
bit of fragrance always clings to the hand that gives you roses.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段叙述事情的具体经过；
第三段描绘自己的感受。
2.写作指导：本文人称较多，叙述故事内容时要随机应变；时态采用一般过去时为主，用过去进行时描述
场景；描述故事时，场景应描写细致；并且故事发生的背景、起因和过程等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。
