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延庆区 2020—2021 学年第一学期期中测试卷
初 一 英 语
语言知识运用
一、语音辨析
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择划线部分读音与其他选项划线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. maths B. class C. happy D. Canada
2. A. very B. seven C. she D. get
3. A. child B. picture C. pig D. dinner
4. A. bus B. brush C. uncle D. ruler
5. A. open B. dog C. zero D. old
6. A. window B. yellow C. brown D. know
7. A. thirty B. why C. family D. factory
8. A. speak B. please C. eat D. great
9. A. juice B. cap C. computer D. doctor
10. A. between B. want C. write D. watch
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
A项maths划线部分发/æ/的音，数学；B项class划线部分发/ɑː/的音，班级；C项happy划线部分
发/æ/的音，开心的；D项Canada划线部分发/æ/的音，加拿大，所以B项和其他项发音不同，故选
B。
【2题详解】
A项very划线部分发/e/的音，非常；B项seven划线部分发/e/的音，七； C项she 划线部分发/i/，她；
D项get划线部分发/e/的音，得到，所以C项和其他项发音不同，故选C。
【3题详解】
A项child划线部分发/aɪ/的音，孩子；B项picture划线部分发/ɪ/的音，图片；C项pig划线部分发/ɪ/的
音，猪；D项dinner划线部分发/ɪ/的音，晚饭，所以A项和其他项发音不同，故选A。
【4题详解】
A项bus划线部分发/ʌ/的音，公交车；B项brush划线部分发/ʌ/的音，刷；C项uncle划线部分发/ʌ/的
音，叔叔；D项ruler划线部分发/uː/的音，尺子；所以D项和其他项发音不同，故选D。
【5题详解】A项open划线部分发/əʊ/的音，打开；B项dog划线部分发/ɒ/的音，狗；C项zero 划线部分发/əʊ/的
音，零；D项old划线部分发/əʊ/的音，大的，所以B项和其他项发音不同，故选B。
【6题详解】
A项window 划线部分发/əʊ/的音，窗户；B项yellow 划线部分发/əʊ/的音，黄色的；C项brown划线
部分发/aʊ/的音，棕色的；D项know 划线部分发/əʊ/的音，知道，所以选项C和其他项发音不同，故选
C。
【7题详解】
A项thirty 划线部分发/i/的音，三十；B项why 划线部分发/aɪ/的音，为什么；C项family 划线部分发/
i/的音，家庭；D项factory 划线部分发/i/的音，工厂，所以B项和其他项发音不同，故选B。
【8题详解】
A项speak划线部分发/iː/的音，说；B项please划线部分发/iː/的音，请；C项eat划线部分发/iː/的音，
吃；D项great划线部分发/eɪ/的音，极大的；所以D项和其他项发音不同，故选D。
【9题详解】
A项juice划线部分发/s/的音，果汁；B项cap划线部分发/k/的音，帽子；C项computer划线部分发/
k/的音，电脑；D项doctor划线部分发/k/的音，医生，所以A项和其他项发音不同，故选A。
【10题详解】
A项between划线部分发/w/的音，在……中间；B项want划线部分发/w/的音，想要；C项write划线
部分不发音；D项watch划线部分发/w/的音，观看，所以C项和其他项发音不同，故选C。
二、单项填空
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11. Terry and Jim are new students in our class. ________ favorite subject is maths.
A. Them B. Their C. They D. Theirs
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：特里和吉姆是我们班的新生。他们最喜欢的科目是数学。
考查代词。Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；They他们，主格；Theirs他们的，
名词性物主代词；空格在句中修饰的是其后的名词“subject”，指的是“他们的”，所以要用形容词性物
主代词，故选B。
12. ________Helen like watching TV?
A. Is B. Are C. Does D. Do
【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦喜欢看电视吗？
考查助动词。like是实义动词，疑问句用助动词帮忙，排除A和B，主语Helen是第三人称单数，所以用
助动词does，排除D，故选C。
13. What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头
的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这
句话是一个感叹句，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。
14. — ________ are you from, Steve?
— I’m from Australia.
A. Who B. Why C. What D. Where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——斯蒂文，你来自哪里？——我来自澳大利亚。
考查特殊疑问词。who谁；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。由“I’m from Australia.”可知此处是询问
地点。故选D。
15. Jenny’s dinner time is ________ 6:30.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮的晚餐时间是6:30。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的钟点；in后接年/月/季节或泛指的上/下午/晚上；on后接具体的某一天或具
体的某一天的上/下午/晚上；for后接一段时间；空格后的时间是“6:30”，是具体的钟点，所以要用介词
at，故选A。
16. Look! The cat is ________ the bottle.
A. under B. in C. on D. between【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！这个猫在瓶子里。
考查介词词义辨析。under在……下面；in在……里；on在……上面；between在……之间。从图片上看猫
在瓶子里。故选B。
三、交际用语。
选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hi, Tina. Happy birthday! B: ___17___
A: ___18___ B: Go straight and then turn left.
A: ___19___ B: I’m fifteen years old.
A: What time is it? B: ___20___
A. How old are you?
B. It’s eleven o’clock.
C. Hi, Amy. Where is the library?
D. Thank you very much.
【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
对话主要是两个人分别关于致谢、问路、问年龄以及问时间的对话。
【17题详解】
根据“ Happy birthday!”可知，别人祝你生日快乐时，要对别人表示感谢，D项“非常感谢”最符合语
境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据答句“Go straight and then turn left”可知，应该是问路，选项C“你好，艾米，图书馆在哪？”
最符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据答句“I’m fifteen years old”可知，应该问的是年龄，选项A“你多大了”最符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据问句“What time is it?”可知，应该回答几点了，选项B“11点了”最符合语境，故选B。
四、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Mary is 9 years old and she lives in America. She likes ___21___very much. She thinks they are people’sgood friends. Of all the animals, pandas are ___22___favorite. To her, these black and ___23___ animals are cute
and smart and she likes going to the zoo to see them.
Today, Mary gets up early and gets dressed ___24___ because she will see the pandas! When she arrives at
the zoo, she ___25___ to the pandas house. There are two pandas, Joe and Jim, in the zoo. They are like her old
friends. She is happy to see them every time.
But this time, when she gets close to the pandas house, she sees a lot of people ___26___ in front of the
house. And it’s kind of noisy(喧闹的). “What happens?” She asks worriedly. “Don’t worry. The pandas are fine,”
an old man says.
Then Mary looks into the house. Joe and Jim are playing ___27___ a ball in the house. But there is a new
friend in the house!
“Who is this new friend?” She asks.
“Oh, it is a panda from China,” says one man in the uniform. “And next year, you may see a baby panda
here!”
“A baby panda! I can’t ___28___! ” Mary says happily.
21. A. trees B. animals C. apples D. shoes
22. A. his B. he C. she D. her
23. A. blue B. yellow C. white D. green
24. A. nicely B. carefully C. quickly D. angrily
25. A. runs B. talks C. drives D. rides
26. A. writing B. talking C. drawing D. climbing
27. A. in B. on C. to D. with
28. A. buy B. drink C. wait D. sing
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了玛丽非常喜欢动物，尤其是熊猫。这天她去动物园看熊猫，没想到来
了一只新熊猫，而且工作人员告诉她，明年将会看到一只熊猫幼崽。
【21题详解】
句意：她非常喜欢动物。
trees树；animals动物；apples苹果；shoes鞋子；根据下文“Of all the animals”可知，此处指的是喜欢动
物；故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：在所有动物中，熊猫是她的最爱。his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格、
形容词性物主代词；根据“She”，推断可知，此处用女性人称，空处缺少定语，应用形容词性物主代词；
故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：对她来说，这些黑白相间的动物既可爱又聪明，她喜欢去动物园看它们。
blue蓝色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的；green绿色的；根据“pandas”可知，此处指的是“黑白相间
的动物”，black and white表示“黑白相间的”；故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：今天，玛丽起得很早，很快穿好衣服，因为她就要看到熊猫了。
nicely漂亮地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地；根据“gets up early and …because she will
see the pandas”可知，因为要看到熊猫了，所以早早地起床，快速地穿好衣服，为看熊猫做好准备。故选
C。
【25题详解】
句意：当她到达动物园时，她迅速跑向熊猫屋。
runs跑；talks谈话；drives开车；rides骑；根据下文“She is happy to see them every time.”可推断，因为
喜欢熊猫，所以到动物园后，跑向熊猫屋；故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：但是这一次，当她接近熊猫屋时，她看到很多人在房子前面谈论。
writing写；talking谈论；drawing画画；climbing爬；根据“And it’s kind of noisy(喧闹的)”可知，很多人
在熊猫屋前谈论，所以很喧闹；故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：乔和吉姆在房子里玩球。
in在……里面；on在……上；to到；with和……一起；play with…表示“同……一起玩”，固定短语，此
处表示“玩球”。故填D。
【28题详解】
句意：一个熊猫宝宝！我等不及了。
buy买；drink喝；wait等待；sing唱歌。根据语境可知，玛丽听到还会再来一个熊猫宝宝，特别兴奋，特
别期待，所以等不及了。故选C。
阅读理解
五、阅读下面的六篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。A
The Blog of Rosie
The Weekend
By Rosie | June 6, 2016
Hi! I’m on vacation here. in London… and it’s fantastic! On Saturday I was in the British
Museum for three hours On Sunday I visited Tower Bridge. Where were you over the
weekend? Tell me your news!
DISCUSSION
Sophia·9:30
Glad you’re
having a
great
vacation. I
was in the
Summer
Palace in
Beijing on
Saturday. I
was there for
a flower
show. It was
amazing!
And there
were lots of
people. But
on Sunday it
was rainy
and I wasn’t
very well. I
stayed in bed
for a whole
day.
Steve·10:10
It was cloudy the whole weekend in Paris. On Saturday I was at a
football game with my classmates. It was exciting! On Sunday I
was at the shops with Ann for four hours.
Jack·11:00
I wasn’t at home over the weekend. On Saturday I was in Scotland
for a trip. It was a lovely, warm day and I had a picnic with friends.
It was great! Sunday was boring. It took me five hours to get back
home. It was a long journey.
Kate·11:20On Saturday I was at Heathrow Airport. I met a friend there and we
talked together for two hours. I was very happ,y. On Sunday I was in
Sydney for a concert. It is winter in Australia and it was windy and
cold!
29. On Saturday Rosie was_____.
A. in the Summer Palace B. in the British Museum
C. at Tower Bridge D. at Heathrow Airport
30. What was the weather like when Sophia was in Beijing on Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cloudy. D. Cold.
31. How long did Kate talk to her friend?
A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. Five hours.
32. Jack was in Scotland for _____.
A. a flower show B. a concert
C. a football game D. a trip
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D
【解析】
本文是Rosie 的博客，她和网友在谈论周末在哪里度过的。Rosie周末在伦敦度假。Sophia在星期六在颐和
园，Steve在巴黎，Jack去了苏格兰度假，Kate在悉尼参加一个音乐会。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据weekend一栏的“On Saturday I was in the British Museum for three hours.”可知，她星期
六在大英博物馆，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据关于Sophia一栏的“But on Sunday it was rainy and I wasn’t very well.”可知，星期天北
京下雨，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kate一栏的“I met a friend there and we talked together for two hours.”可知凯特和朋友聊
了两个小时，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jack 一栏的“On Saturday I was in Scotland for a trip.”可知星期六杰克在苏格兰旅行，
故选D。
B
My granddaughter Betty has a dog. His name is Sam. He’s old – about ten. My husband andI like Sam a lot. When we call him, he runs to us. –– Mary Brown
My cousin Anna is the same age as me. I like her. She has a brother. His name is Mark. He’s
fifteen. I like him, too. ––Betty Jones
My husband and I are doctors. Our daughter Betty doesn’t want to be a doctor. She likes to
write, sing and dance. –– Kathy Jones
My son and his wife have a daughter and a son. They live near us. My wife and I often visit
them. –– Tom Brown
33. How old is Sam?
A. About ten. B. About fifteen. C. About five. D. About three.
34. _____likes to sing, dance and write.
A. Mary B. Kathy C. Betty D. Tom
【答案】33. A 34. C
【解析】
本文是四个人介绍了自己的家庭成员的相关信息。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His name is Sam. He’s old – about ten.”可知，Sam是10岁。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our daughter Betty doesn’t want to be a doctor. She likes to write, sing
and dance.”可知，Betty喜欢写作，唱歌和跳舞。故选C。
C
Everyone has a family name. But what does it mean? From what do family names come?
First, some family names come from the place of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name
may be Hill. In England people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or the lake.
Second, family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his name may be Cook. If a person is a
baker, his name may be Baker.
,
Third many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If you hear the name “Jackson”,
you will know that he is the son of Jack.
35. English people usually have _____ways to get their family names.
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
36. The family name Hill comes from ______.
A. a person’s job B. the place of their homesC. the father’s given name D. the mother’s given name
37. Which sentence(句子)is wrong?
A. Some family names come from a person’s son.
B. Some family names come from a person’s work.
C. Some family names come from a father’s given name
D. Some family names come from the place of their homes.
38. Which family name comes from a person’s job?
A. Wood. B. Lake. C. Johnson. D. Baker.
【答案】35. C 36. B 37. A 38. D
【解析】
文章介绍了姓氏的来历。有些姓来自他们的家乡，有些姓来自他们的工作，有些姓来自他们的父亲的名字
中。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“First, some family names come from the place of their homes.”以及
“Second, family names come from a person’s job.”以及“Third, many people get their
family names from their father’s given name.”可知，英国人通常有三种方式来获得他们的姓。故选
C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，Hill
这个姓来自他们的家乡，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“many people get their family names from their father’s given name. If
you hear the name “Jackson”, you will know that he is the son of Jack.”可知，有些姓来自一个
人的儿子的说法是错误的，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“If a person is a baker, his name may be Baker.”可知，如果一个人是面包
师，他的姓可能是Baker，故选D。
D
Warm, bright colors such as yellow and red are positive(积极的) colors. They can give people a pleasant
feeling. Cool colors such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colors. They help people experience calm feelings.
Many public(公共的) places are decorated（装饰）with certain colors in order to create(创造)certainmoods(情绪). Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted in this color.
People use color in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful color. It helps you rest, so it is a very
good color for a bedroom.
Colors can create bad moods, too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.
What is your mood right now? Now look at the color of the walls round you. Does it match your mood?
39. What color may make you hungry?
A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Orange.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Colors and moods.
B. Places and feelings.
C. Colors can create bad moods.
D. Many public places are decorated with certain colors.
【答案】39. D 40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了颜色会影响人们的情绪，暖色调是积极的颜色，冷色调是放松的颜色，
并举了一些例子说明颜色在日常生活中的运用。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Orange makes people feel hungry”可知橙色让人们感觉饥饿。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要讲解了颜色和人的情绪之间的关系，并且举了很多例子。故选A。
E
In the morning, when people wake up, they like to look out of the window. They want to know about the
weather today. If it is cold and snowy, they will wear a jacket. If it is hot and sunny, they may wear shorts.
Everybody talks about the weather. People usually begin their talks with “Isn’t it a nice day? ” “What a fine
day! ” and so on.
But what is weather?
What is happening outdoors at a location(地点) at a particular time? That’s weather. Weather can change very
much in a very short time. For example, it may rain for an hour, but then it becomes sunny.
In summer in New York, we usually have hot weather.
But in winter we often have cold weather. Many people like autumn because it’s neither hot nor(也不) cold.
Old people don’t like winter because they often catch colds in winter.
Every day there is a weather report on TV, on radio and in the newspapers. What is your weather like today?41. Why do people like to look out of the window every morning?
A. Because they want to wear shorts.
B. Because they want to wear a jacket.
C. Because they want to see the snow outside.
D. Because they want to know about the weather.
42. Why do many people like autumn?
A. Because it is not hot, and at the same time it is not cold.
B. Because it may rain for an hour, but then it becomes sunny.
C. Because the old people don’t usually catch colds in autumn.
D. Because the weather changes very much in a very short time.
43. Where can we get the weather report?
A. Outdoors. B. On TV and in the newspapers.
C. In New York. D. From students’ textbooks.
44. What is the whole passage mainly about?
A. What is weather?
B. What’s the weather like today?
C. What can we see out of the window?
D. What do we usually wear in winter and in summer?
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A
【解析】
文章介绍了什么是天气，人们经常在不同的天气穿不同的衣服以及人们喜欢什么样的天气以及人们通过电
视、收音机和报纸了解每天的天气情况。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In the morning, when people wake up, they like to look out of the window. They want
to know about the weather today.”可知，人们喜欢早上醒来往窗外看是想知道今天的天气情况，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many people like autumn because it’s neither hot nor(也不) cold.”可知，因为秋
天既不冷也不热，所以人们喜欢秋天。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Every day there is a weather report on TV, on radio and in the newspapers.”可知，
可以通过电视、广播和报纸了解天气预报，故选B。
【44题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章及文中“But what is weather? What is happening outdoors at a location(地点) at a
particular time? That’s weather. Weather can change very much in a very short time. For example, it may rain for an
hour, but then it becomes sunny.”可知，主要是介绍什么是天气，人们在不同的天气穿不同的衣服，人们喜欢
的天气以及了解天气情况的方式，故选A。
F
People have always enjoyed painting and art. Even cave(洞穴) dwellers(居民), who lived on earth 30,000
years ago, drew pictures.
In 1940, four schoolchildren in France made an exciting discovery(发现). They were playing on some hills(小
山) when they found a cave they hadn’t seen before. Entering the cave, they found paintings of goats, horses, and
deer on the walls. Experts(专家) came to see the paintings and said that they had been painted over 20,000 years
ago.
The paintings were in excellent condition(处于极佳状况) because they were protected from the weather.
Today, thousands of people visit this cave in Lascaux, France, every year.
45. The best title(标题) is _____.
A. Art of the Cave Dwellers B. Visitors in France
C. Caves D. Four Schoolchildren
46. The schoolchildren found the cave _____.
A. under a tree B. in a factory C. on a hill D. by water
47. The paintings found in the cave were of _____.
A. magazines B. animals C. trees D. faces
48. The underlined(下划线) words “were protected” in the last paragraph(最后一段) mean _____.
A. 被挖掘 B. 被发现 C. 被破坏 D. 被保护
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D
【解析】
本文主要讲的是人们一直喜欢绘画和艺术，甚至是生活在 30,000年前的洞穴居民也喜欢画画。1940年，
四个学生在法国的一个洞穴的墙上发现了一些画作，专家称这些画是 20,000多年前被画上去的；现在，
每年都有很多人去这个洞穴参观。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲了人们一直喜欢绘画和艺术，甚至是生活在30,000年前的洞穴居民也喜欢画画，
文中举例进行了说明，所以最佳标题是“洞穴居民的艺术”。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were playing on some hills(小山) when they found a cave...”可知，学生们是在山上发现的洞穴。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Entering the cave, they found paintings of goats, horses, and deer on the
walls.”可知，墙上有山羊、马和鹿的画，所以这些画都是关于动物的。故选B。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The paintings were in excellent condition(处于极佳状况)”可知，这些画保存的
很好是因为他们被保护免受气候的影响。所以划线部分指的是“被保护”。故选D。
六、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
IT IS BROKEN AGAIN
Cathy and her parents live in the countryside in the north(北方) of Canada. They have a big house with a big
garden. Their house is near a beautiful lake. There are many green trees and nice flowers near their house. Cathy
likes to live there and she enjoys the fresh air and the beautiful nature(自然).
But there is one problem. Near Cathy’s window stands a big tree. In the tree there are many big birds. Cathy
enjoys watching these birds singing and flying around. But every week one of the birds flies into(飞进)the window
and breaks it. Cathy has no idea what to do with this problem. “My window is broken again,” Cathy says to her
father one day. Her father comes to her bedroom and puts a piece of new glass in the window.
Cathy says to herself, “What can I do to stop the birds from breaking my window? ” Then she has an idea.
“The birds like to fly into my window because they can’t see it.” Then she draws some cartoon pictures and puts
them on her window. The birds can see the window now. They don’t break her window from then on! Cathy’s
parents feel proud of their clever daughter. From this experience, Cathy learns to solve(解决)problems by using
her own brain.
49. Do Cathy and her parents live in the countryside in the north of Canada?
__________________________________________________________________________
50. Why does Cathy like to live in the countryside?
__________________________________________________________________________
51. What is the problem Cathy has?
__________________________________________________________________________
52. Who puts a piece of new glass in the window?
__________________________________________________________________________
53. How does Cathy solve the problem?
__________________________________________________________________________
54. What can you learn from the story?__________________________________________________________________________
【答案】49. Yes.
50. Because she enjoys the fresh air and the beautiful nature.
51. Every week, one bird flies into the window of her bedroom and breaks it.
52. Her father.
53. She draws some cartoon pictures and puts them on the window.
54. When I have a problem I can learn to solve it by using my own brain.
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cathy和她的父母住在乡下，他们很享受乡下的生活，但是有一个问
题，每周都会有小鸟打破Cathy的玻璃，她想了一个方法，从那之后小鸟就没有再打破过窗户。从中我们
学到一个道理：当遇到问题时，我们要用自己的头脑解决问题。
【49题详解】
根据“Cathy and her parents live in the countryside”可知Cathy和她的父母住在乡下。故填Yes.
【50题详解】
根据“she enjoys the fresh air and the beautiful nature(自然). ”可知Cathy喜欢新鲜的空气和美丽的大自然。
故填Because she enjoys the fresh air and the beautiful nature.
【51题详解】
根据“But every week one of the birds flies into(飞进)the window and breaks it.”每周会有小鸟打破玻璃。故
填Every week, one bird flies into the window of her bedroom and breaks it.
【52题详解】
根据“Her father comes to her bedroom and puts a piece of new glass in the window.”可知她爸爸在窗户上装了
新玻璃。故填Her father.
【53题详解】
根据“she draws some cartoon pictures and puts them on her window. The birds can see the window now.”可知
她画了一些卡通图片放到了窗户上，小鸟就能看到窗户了。故填 She draws some cartoon pictures and puts
them on the window.
【54题详解】
根据“Cathy learns to solve(解决)problems by using her own brain.”我们可以学到，当遇到问题时，要用自
己的头脑去解决。故填When I have a problem I can learn to solve it by using my own brain.
书面表达
七、根据提示，将下面的句子翻译成英文。
55. 我来自中国。( from )_________________________________________________________________
【答案】I’m from China./I come from China.
【解析】
【详解】我I，主语；来自come from/be from，谓语；中国China。句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，动词
用come或者am。故填I’m from China./I come from China.
56. 南希经常在早上听音乐。Nancy, music, in the morning
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nancy often listens to music in the morning.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子有标志词“经常”often，所以时态应用一般现在时，“听音乐”是
listen to music，主语是第三人称“Nancy”，所以谓语动词应用三单形式，故填Nancy often listens
to music in the morning.
57. 该上床睡觉了。time
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】It’s time for bed/It’s time to go to bed.
【解析】
【详解】固定句型it‘s time for+名词/it’s time to do sth表示“该做某事了”，go to bed“去睡觉”，
故填It’s time for bed/It’s time to go to bed。
58. 艾玛擅长篮球。Emma , basketball
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Emma is good at basketball./playing basketball.
【解析】
【详解】be good at+名词/动名词表示“擅长某事”，play basketball“打篮球”，时态是一般现在时，
Emma是主语，be动词用is，故填Emma is good at basketball/playing basketball。
59. 我朋友安娜和我年龄一样大。my，friend，Anna
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】My friend Anna is the same age as me.
【解析】
【详解】我朋友：my friend，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词；和……年龄一样大：the same age as；
句子主语是第三人称“Anna”，所以be动词用is，故填My friend Anna is the same age as me.
60. 当我长大后，我想成为一名英语教师。English, when, I, grow, up
_________________________________________________________________【答案】I want to be/become an English teacher when I grow up.
【解析】
【详解】根据语境和所给词汇可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句和从句时态都用一般现在时；
想成为want to be/become；一名英语老师an English teacher；长大grow up。因主句和从句的主
语都是I，所以谓语动词用原形。故填I want to be/become an English teacher when I grow up.
八、文段表达
根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于40词的文段。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。开头已给出，不计入词数。
61. 家庭是构成人类社会的最小的单位。英文单词Family, 可以理解为: Father and mother I love you.请
以My family为题，介绍自己家庭中的一员。
提示单词和短语：
teacher, strong, handsome, ride a bike, play computer games
提示问题：
● How many people are there in your family?
● Who are they?
● Who do you want to introduce?
● What’s her /his name?
● How old is she/he?
● What does she/he do?
● What does she/he look like?
● What does she/he like?
● What do you often do with her /him?
● What do you think of her /him?
This is my
family._______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
【答案】例文：This is my family. There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. We live in a big
house.
My father is a businessman. He is tall and strong. He likes to ride a bike. He often rides a bike with me at
weekends in the park. My mother is a teacher. She looks thin. She is friendly to her students so they all like her. My
brother Jack is a naughty and handsome boy. He is ten years old. He is in Class Three Grade Five. He likes playing
computer games very much. As long as he is free, he will sit in front of the computer. I often discuss some
computer problems with my brother. I always advise him not to play games, but he refused me. Because I think
playing games often is harmful to our body.
This is my family. I love my family.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。主要以“My family”为主题展开描写。本文要写 的内容题目中已
经给出提示，写作时要运用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第三人称和第一人称相结合展开详细介绍。文章可分三段描
写。第一段总体指出家庭成员有四人；第二段分别介绍每个人的长相外貌以及职业和喜欢做的事情等；第
三段再次总结自己爱自己的家庭。写作时要注意文章描写要具体，思路清晰，语言表达准确，用词恰当，
意思通俗易懂。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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