文档内容
八下英语期末考试考前适应性练习
满分：60分 考试时间：60分钟
一、单项选择。
1. I came to Beijing in 2000. Mary has been here ______than I.
A. long B. longest C. longer D. the longest
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在2000年来的北京。玛丽比我来的时间更长。
考查形容词比较级。than“比”，用于两者比较；两者比较用比较级，long的比较级是longer，故选C。
2. The beautiful girl is from Class 7. ______ name is Mary.
A. His B. Her C. Your D. Its
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位漂亮的女孩来自七班。她的名字叫玛丽。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你（们）的；Its它的。根据上文“The beautiful girl这个漂亮的
女孩”可知，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
3. They ______ basketball when the heavy snow came.
A. play B. played C. were playing D. are playing
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大雪来临时，他们正在打篮球。
考查动词时态。本句为when引导的时间状语从句，由句中came可知，从句动作“大雪来临”发生在过去，
而主句动作“打篮球”正在进行，主句应为过去进行时。故选C。
4. She was born ______ October, 1936.
A. at B. on C. to D. in
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她出生在1936年10月。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查介词辨析。at后面接几点钟；on后面接具体某一天；to给；in后面接年、月、季节。由空格后的
October提示，空格处应用介词in，故选D。
5. — ______ you play soccer?
—No. But I can play football.
A. May B. Can C. Must D. Should
【5题答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能踢英式足球吗？——不能。但是我能踢美式足球。
考查情态动词。may可以；can能，能够；must必须；should应该。根据后文“But I can play football”可
知此处问能力，故选B。
6. — ______ have you volunteered in your neighbourhood?
— For two days.
A. How long B. How many C. How much D. How often
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在你的社区做志愿者有多久了？——两天。
考查疑问词辨析。how long多长，表时间或长度；how many多少，表数量；how much多少（钱），表数
量或价格；how often多久一次，表频度。根据回答“For two days.”可知问的是时间，故选A。
7. My mother agrees to let me ________ computer games.
A. playing B. plays C. play D. to play
【7题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈同意让我玩电脑游戏。
考查固定搭配。根据空格前的“let me”，很容易联想到：let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”，用省略to的动词
不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
8. You should practice _______ the guitar every day.
A. played B. play C. to play D. playing
【8题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：你应该每天练习弹吉他。考查动词形式辨析。practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定结构；本
句用动名词做宾语，根据题干You should practice _______ the guitar every day.，故选D。
9. — How was your last winter vacation?
— Fantastic! I ________ to England with my friends.
A. travel B. will travel C. travelled D. was travelling
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上个寒假过得怎么样？——好极了！我和朋友们去了英国旅行。
考查动词时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.一般过去时；D.过去进行时。由上文中“last winter
vacation”可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用谓语动词的过去式。故选C。
10. Lucy ______ his bike home when it started to snow.
A. rode B. is riding C. was riding D. will ride
【10题答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当开始下雪的时候，Lucy正在骑自行车回家。
考查过去进行时。ride骑，根据所给空后面的when it started to snow可知，是过去的某一时刻正在进行的
动作，用过去进行时，构成：主语+was/were+doing，主语Lucy是单数，所以用was，故选C。
11. —You should drink some hot water and rest.
— ______.
A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry to hear that C. Hope things work out D. Thanks for your advice
【11题答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你应该喝点热水休息一下。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个很难过；Hope things work out希望一
切顺利 ；Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据上文“You should drink some hot water and rest.”可知，
表示建议。故选D。
12. —Is your mother at home?
—No,she ______ Shanghai.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. will go to D. goes to
【12题答案】
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈在家里吗？——没有，她去了上海。
考查动词时态。has gone to意为“去了……”，指去了某地还没有回来；has been to“曾经去过某地”，回
来了；will go to一般将来时；goes to一般现在时态。根据语境可知妈妈不在家里去了上海还没有回来，所
以用现在完成时has gone to，故选A。
二、阅读理解。
A
Four students are talking about the best museums they have ever been to.
Jenny
The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, which was
built in 1872, is very popular in the world. It is one of the
world's finest art museums. I really enjoyed my trip because I
love modern arts very much. I think the Dance Class by Edgar
Degas is the greatest work of art there.
Sandy
Built in 1204, the Louvre Museum in Paris is the world's largest
art museum. Nearly 38,000 objects from prehistory to the 21st
century are exhibited there. It was great to enjoy so many
treasures at one time there. Among them, I think the Mona Lisa
is a must-see.
John
First built in 1912, the National Museum of China in Beijing
shows well the cultural aspects of China. Since I'm crazy about
Chinese culture and history, I really enjoyed this trip. It has a
large collection of bronze vessels (青铜器). My favorite one is
"Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.
Sam
Built in 1753, the British Museum in London is the greatest
museum I've ever been to. I enjoyed my trip there because I'm
very interested in the culture of ancient Egypt. That's why I was
deeply attracted by the famous Rosetta Stone (罗塞塔石碑).
13. Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art?
A. In New York City. B. In London. C. In Beijing. D. In Paris.
14. When was the Louvre Museum built?
A. In 1753 B. In 1204. C. In 1912. D. In 1872.
15. Which collection belongs to the National Museum of China?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. The Dance Class. B. The Mona Lisa.
C. The Rosetta Stone. D. "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.
16. Why does Sam think the British Museum is the best one?
A. Because he is crazy about modem arts.
.
B Because he loves objects from prehistory.
C. Because he takes interest in Chinese culture.
D. Because he's interested in the culture of ancient Egypt.
【13~16题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是四个学生对他们去过的最好的博物馆的描述。
【13题详解】
题意：大都会艺术博物馆在哪里？考查细节理解。根据“The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City
纽约大都会艺术博物馆”可知选A。
【14题详解】
题意：卢浮宫是什么时候建成的？考查细节理解。根据“Built in 1204, the Louvre Museum in Paris is the
world's largest art museum巴黎卢浮宫博物馆建于1204年，是世界上最大的艺术博物馆”可知选B。
【15题详解】
题意：哪件收藏品属于中国国家博物馆？考查细节理解。根据约翰的叙述“It has a large collection of bronze
vessels. My favorite one is "Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding它收藏了大量的青铜器。我最喜欢的是Hou Mu Wu铜
鼎”可知选D。
【16题详解】
题意：为什么山姆认为大英博物馆是最好的？考查细节理解。根据山姆的叙述“I enjoyed my trip there
because I'm very interested in the culture of ancient Egypt. 我喜欢我的（这次大英博物馆）旅行，因为我对古
埃及的文化很感兴趣”可知他对古埃及文化感兴趣，Because he's interested in the culture of ancient Egypt符
合题意，故选D。
B
Finding the Owner
"It's mine," said Fred, showing a pocketknife with a shining blade （刀片） "Just what I've always wanted.
"And he turned it over and over with the look of satisfaction on his face.
"I guess I know who owns it," said Tom, looking at it carefully.
"I guess you don't. It isn't Mr. Raymond's," Fred replied quickly.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司"I know. Mr. Raymond's is twice as large," said Tom, going on with his drawing.
Tom's doubt was taking away Fred's enjoyment. In fact, Fred was not comfortable with the knife at all, for he
felt that he was having something that did not belong to him and he got worried. He even had serious thoughts of
burning it, or hiding it, or giving it away; but a better plan hit him.
"Tom," said Fred, one day at break, "didn't you say that you knew who owned the knife?"
"Yes, I did. It looked like Doctor Perry's," Tom ran off to play with others, without giving the knife another
thought.
It was Dr. Perry's ! Fred looked at his watch and realized he only had a little time, so he started quickly, and
found the old gentleman getting ready to visit a patient. "Is this yours?" cried Fred, in breathless haste, holding up
the cause of a week's anxiety.
"It was," said the doctor, "but I lost it the other day."
"I found it," said Fred, "and have felt like a thief ever since. Here, take it. I've got to run. "
"Hold on!" said the doctor. "I've got a new one, and you are quite welcome to this."
"Am I? May I ? Oh! Thank you! Now, I'm the real owner of the knife. What a different feeling!"
17. Tom's doubt made Fred______.
A. satisfied B. worried C. proud D. angry
18. After knowing the knife could be Dr. Perry's, Fred decided to _______.
A. return it to Dr. Perry B. keep it himself
C. give it to Tom D. hide it or burn it
19. What can we know about Fred from the story?
A. He hoped to be a good friend of Tom's. B. He took himself as a smart boy.
C. He expected to get the knife from Dr Perry. D. He felt happier to be an honest person.
【17~19题答案】
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文通过弗雷德归还小刀前后的心情对比，告诉我们，做一个诚实的人更快乐。
【17题详解】
题意：汤姆的怀疑使弗雷德很担心。考查细节理解。satisfied满意的；worried担心的；proud自豪的；
angry生气的。根据“Tom's doubt was taking away Fred's enjoyment…and he got worried汤姆的怀疑带走了弗
雷德的快乐……他开始担心起来”可知选B。
【18题详解】
题意：在知道这把刀可能是佩里医生的之后，弗雷德决定把它还给佩里医生。考查细节理解。根据“"Is
学科网（北京）股份有限公司this yours?" cried Fred, in breathless haste, holding up the cause of a week's anxiety这是你的吗？弗雷德上气不
接下气地喊着，手里举着一个星期的焦虑”可知他得知小刀的真正主人后立即去归还小刀，return it to Dr.
Perry（还给佩里医生）符合题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
题意：从这个故事中我们能了解弗雷德什么？考查主旨理解。A. 他希望成为汤姆的好朋友；B. 他认为自
己是个聪明的孩子；C. 他希望从佩里医生那里得到这把刀；D. 他觉得做一个诚实的人更快乐；根据最后
“Now, I'm the real owner of the knife. What a different feeling现在，我是这把刀的真正主人。多么不同的感觉
啊”，结合原先担心了一个星期，可知诚实让他开心起来，He felt happier to be an honest person（他觉得做
一个诚实的人更快乐）符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】本文通过弗雷德归还小刀前后的心情对比，告诉我们，做一个诚实的人更快乐。短文篇幅较长，
难度居中，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节理解和文意理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
例如小题1，考查细节理解；根据“Tom's doubt was taking away Fred's enjoyment…and he got worried汤姆的
怀疑带走了弗雷德的快乐……他开始担心起来”，可知worried符合句意，故选B。
三、完型填空
A
(Unit 10 3a)
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get
bigger, our house seems to get ___20___.So we want to___21___ some of our things in a___22___ sale and give
the money to a children's home.
We have already___23___a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we
no longer use. My son was quite___24___at first. Although he has not ___25___with his old toys for a long time,
he still wanted keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set ____26____ his fourth birthday, and
he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either.
He slept next to monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also
felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give ___27___my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while
now. I am getting older, too!
【20~27题答案】
【答案】20. smaller
21. sell 22. yard
23. cleared out
学科网（北京）股份有限公司24. sad 25. played
26. since 27. up
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述慈善活动。文章介绍，由于孩子们的长大，卧室逐渐变小，需要拍卖一些物品
以免占据空间。文章还介绍了作者一家在庭院拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度。
【20题详解】
句意：随着他们越来越大，我们的房子似乎更小了。根据前句“As they get bigger”以及后句“So we want
to…some of our things”可知，此处指的是“房子更小了”，隐含着与之前的情况作比较，所以用比较级，
与前面的“bigger”形成对比，故填smaller。
【21题详解】
句意：所以我们想把我们的一些东西卖出去。根据后句“give the money to a children’s home”可知，只有卖
了东西才能有钱，所以此处表达的是“卖”，空格前有to，所以此处用原形，故填sell。
【22题详解】
句意：所以我们想在旧货买卖中卖掉一些东西。根据“So we want to…some of our things”可知，卖的是一
些旧东西，所以此处指的是“旧货买卖”，英语是“yard sale”，空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以此处
用原形，故填yard。
【23题详解】
句意：我们已经从卧室里清理了很多东西。根据“from our bedrooms”可知，此处指的是“清理”，英语
是clear out，而空格前有“have”，所以这里应用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填cleared out。
【24题详解】
句意：我儿子一开始很伤心。根据“Although he has not…with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted keep
的
them.”可知，此处指 是“伤心的”，是形容词sad，在句中作表语，故填sad。
【25题详解】
句意：虽然他已经很久没有玩他的旧玩具了。根据“his old toys for a long time, he still wanted keep them”
可知，此处指的是“玩”，空格前有“has”，所以此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填
played。
【26题详解】
句意：他从四岁生日起就拥有一辆火车和一套铁路模型。句中的时态是现在完成时，而“his fourth
birthday”是时间点，所以用since连接，故填since。
【27题详解】
句意：我不想放弃我的球衣。根据“but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.”可知，此处指的是
学科网（北京）股份有限公司“卖掉球衣”，也就是“放弃了”，英语是give up，故填up。
B
（Unit 8 3a）
When I first arrived on this island, I had ___28___. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve
brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns.___29___ I have lost everything, I
have not lost my ___30___. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already cut down trees and
built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for ___31___. I’m even learning to
grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the ___32___ of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my___33___?
How long have they been here? Not long after that, I ___34___some cannibals trying to kill two men from a
broken ship. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now
lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already
___35___ him some English.
【28~35题答案】
【答案】28. nothing 29. Although 30. life 31. food 32. marks 33. island 34. saw 35.
taught
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊第一次流落到小岛上，艰难地独自生存下来的故事。
【28题详解】
句意：当我第一次来到这个岛上时，我一无所有。课文中说的是：当鲁滨逊到达这个小岛的时候，他一无
所有（nothing）。故填nothing。
【29题详解】
句意：尽管我失去了一切，但是我没有失去我的生命。根据课文理解，空格处应该填“尽管”，其对应的
英文是“although”，因为改词位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Although。
【30题详解】
句意：尽管我失去了一切，但是我没有失去我的生命。根据课文，这里考查了“lose one's life”，故填
life。
【31题详解】
句意：我几乎每天都带着枪出去猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。根据课文和常识可知猎杀动物和鸟类作食物
（food）。这里考查for表示目的的用法。故填food。
【32题详解】
句意：几周前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人 的脚印。根据课文内容可知，这里说的是：鲁滨逊发现了
学科网（北京）股份有限公司另一个人的脚印（marks）。因为这里是泛指，故要用复数（marks）。故填marks。
【33题详解】
句意：还有谁在我的岛上？根据课文可知，鲁滨逊怀疑还有别的人生活在这个岛上（island）。故填
island。
【34题详解】
句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族试图从一艘破船上杀死两个人。根据课文可知，鲁滨逊看到了
（saw）一些食人肉者从一艘破船上杀死两个人。根据句中的“not long after that”可知，句子要用一般过去
时态。故填see的过去式形式：saw。故填saw。
【35题详解】
句意：他很聪明，我已经教了他一些英语。根据课文可知，鲁滨逊教给（taught）他了一些英语。根据空
格前的“have already”可知，句子属于现在完成时态，空格上要用动词的过去分词，故填“teach”的过去分
词形式：taught。故填taught。
四、完成句子。
36. 公园很大，以致于走到另外一边要花很长的时间。
The park was_______high and big _________it took a long time to walk to the other side.
【36题答案】
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】high and big是形容词短语，需用副词修饰；so如此，修饰形容词或副词。“so +形容词/副词
+that”表示“如此……以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知本句是结果状语从句，故填 so;
that。
37. 为什么不休息一下呢？
__________ ____________ have a rest?
【37题答案】
【答案】 ①. Why ②. not
【解析】
为
【详解】Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth? 意 “为什么不做某事？”，用来提出建议，空格后
接动词have a rest，故填Why not。
38. 上周Jim发烧了。
Jim________ _________ _________ last week.
【38题答案】
【答案】 ①. had ②. a ③. fever
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是发烧，have a fever意为“发烧”，由last week可知，时态是
一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填①had ②a ③fever。
39. Tom比班级里任何人都高 。
Tom is __________ than _________ _________ students in the class.
【39题答案】
【答案】 ①. taller ②. the ③. other
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示，可知是两部分进行比较，所以用比较级；taller“较高的”。班级里的任何人指班
里的其他所有学生：the other students in the class，故填 taller；the；other。
五、书面表达。
40. 请根据以下三点提示，介绍你最喜欢的物品，短文不少于100词。
1. In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.
2. In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.
3. In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
【40题答案】
【答案】例文
I have different kinds of books but Harry Porter is my favorite one.
The book Harry Porter is a gift from my father. It is for my tenth birthday. My father hopes that I can be a
boy like Harry Porter. The story is very long but I am interested in it. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me
into a magical world.
I used to be afraid of the dark when I was young. After I read the story, I knew that Harry was such a brave
学科网（北京）股份有限公司and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. I also wanted to be a brave boy, so I overcame the
fear of darkness. Now I am not afraid of the dark. In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot
from it. I think it's the best book I've ever read.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文，但是写作内容是开放的。第一段介绍自己最喜欢的东西；第
二段介绍这件东西的特殊性，即为什么是自己最喜欢的东西；第三段围绕这件东西介绍一个故事或回忆。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称。介绍最喜欢的东西及理由时用一般现在时态，围绕这件东西介绍故
事或者回忆时用一般过去时态。三个段落衔接要紧密，过渡要自然。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
试卷地址：在组卷网浏览本卷
组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题。
微信关注组卷网，了解更多组卷技能
学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作。
钱老师 QQ：537008204 曹老师 QQ：713000635
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
