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第一模拟（新高考七省卷）
2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·广东·高三模拟预测）What will the man do at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?
A．Phone the woman. B．Attend a meeting. C．Have supper.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’ll call you up tomorrow evening to discuss the plan. Let’s make it seven o’clock.
M: I’m sorry, but I’ll attend a meeting at four o’clock. And we’ll be having dinner at that time.
2．（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）When did the woman want to be a writer?
A．When she was a kid.
B．When she worked at a bookstore.
C．When she had some books published.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Linda, what really made you want to become a writer?
W: I always loved reading books when I was small. After graduating I got a job at a children’s bookstore. That was
when I first started thinking about making books. Now I have several books published.
3．（2022·广东·统考模拟预测）How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses now?A．15 dollars. B．17 dollars. C．20 dollars.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Oh, so many kinds of roses. How much are the red roses?
W: We always sell them at 20 dollars a dozen, but now I can give you a 15 percent discount.
4．（2023·湖南湘西·高三统考竞赛）What are the speakers most probably talking about?
A．A book B．A film C．An actor
【答案】B
【原文】M: I thought that was boring. It was too long. And the acting was not very good.
W: It had a lot of big stars in it.
M: Yes. But the story itself was terrible.
5．（2023·湖南·高三统考竞赛）What is the woman going to do?
A．Help the man B．Take a bus C．Get a camera.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me, do you have time to help take a picture for us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a bus.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which place is the hostess visiting this time?
A．India. B．Africa. C．The South Pole.
7．How did the hostess travel to the place?
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By train.
【答案】6．C 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, John. It’s Maria. The hostess you like, the woman who films elephants in Africa and tigers in India
she’s doing a special program tonight.
M: Is she going back to Africa?
W: Well, this time she’s visiting the South Pole, to study some of the wildlife there. It looks like they had a difficult
time making the program. There were no trains there and the weather was so bad that they couldn’t fly there... It
took two weeks just to get there by ship.M: That’ll be interesting, thanks!
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．How long does Lucy probably spend playing the piano each day?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
9．What does the boy mean in the end?
A．He is very interested in sports.
B．He wants to spend more time reading.
C．He doesn’t have time to play the guitar.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】M: Lucy, I listened to your music today. It is truly beautiful! How did you make it?
W: Thanks. I have an online piano lesson for one hour per day. My mom also asks me to practice playing the piano
for another two hours, one hour in the morning and the other one after I get back home from school.
M: Wow, you must really enjoy it.
W: I do. What about you, Mason? I remember you play the guitar.
M: Guitar? Oh, that was only a passing fancy. I’m really keen on football. When I went to the middle school, our
trainer noticed me reading near the sports ground. He offered me a chance to have a try on his team. I did, and very
soon it became a part of my life.
W: That sounds like fun.
M: Sure, but there’s also one drawback. I can’t even spare an hour to read since that day.
（2023·福建·高三永春第一中学阶段练习）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Which pet may an outgoing person prefer?
A．A bird. B．A dog. C．A cat.
11．What may a cat owner be like?
A．Clever. B．Sociable. C．Careful.
12．What does the speech mainly talk about?
A．Pet people’s personalities.
B．More outgoing dog people.
C．Less sociable cat people.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．A
【原文】 M: Are you a dog person or a cat person? What psychological factors make a person choose one type of
pet over the other?An outgoing person prefers dogs. This should really come as no surprise. Owning a dog is a social experience,
because you always have to walk them and interact with other dog owners. If you really like talking to other people,
a dog might be for you. Cats on the other hand tend to stay at home, which means that taking care of a cat requires
much less social interaction.
Cat people are smarter. While studies show that dog lovers are more outgoing and lively, cat lovers score higher
on intelligence tests, and are said to be more open-minded. They are also more curious about the world, even
though they might not leave the house to see it as much!
Do you love a dog or a cat? Are you a different kind of pet person like a turtle person or a bird person? Does your
personality match with some features we talked about earlier? I hope my speech will be helpful to you. Thank you
for listening!
（2022秋·福建福州·高三校联考期中）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A host.
14．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．How to save money.
B．How to spend money.
C．How to be a good housewife.
15．Where does the woman like shopping?
A．In supermarkets.
B．In outdoor markets.
C．In department stores.
16．What does the woman highly recommend?
A．Fixing things by ourselves.
B．Hiring someone to repair things.
C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save
money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does.
Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full
price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really
afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long is the storm warning for?
A．12 hours. B．13 hours. C．24 hours.
18．What does the speaker advise people to particularly stay away from?
A．The windows. B．The ocean. C．The roads.
19．What makes the storm dangerous?
A．The rain. B．The winds. C．The pressure.
20．What does the speaker suggest people do?
A．Turn off their power.
B．Keep up with the latest news.
C．Board their windows and doors with wood.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B
【原文】
Please be advised. The local weather authority has issued a warning from 8:00 p.m. today, Tuesday the 13th of
August, until 8:00 a.m.tomorrow. Please stay inside your homes during this time, especially those near the ocean.
Only travel using the roads during an absolute emergency. Even though this is a low-pressure storm, keep away
from any windows in your home.Rain will continue to fall until the morning. However, it is the fast winds that
people should be cautious of. Falling branches and flying objects could be very dangerous, even while inside.
Boarding windows and doors with wood is not recommended. Blocking exits can make unnecessary trouble if
emergencies happen.Turning off the power in your home is also a bad idea. It is best to keep informed by using the
local weather channels. We will be broadcasting updates every 10 minutes. Communication can help aid fast action.If the power does go out, stay inside. Use a battery-operated radio if possible. Another option is to use your
cellphone or computer to keep up with news in the area or for contacting neighbors. You can visit our website,
www.weather.gov for more information, tips and a live weather map.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）We’re hosting a Review Blitz! We want reasonable review s
in one month! These review s must be your honest opinions. Just remember to submit (提交) your review before
August 23, 2023.
Rules:
◇You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
◇Submissions must relate to the topic.
◇Each review must be written within 250 words.
◇There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.
Guidelines:
◇Give a brief summary of the book. Don’t explain the entire plot or tell your reader how the book ends.
◇Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.
◇Recommend the book to some certain readers. Is the book more suitable to older teens? Would science
fiction fans be interested in this book? It’s helpful for readers to think about the book in the context of other books
they’ve read.
◇Remember that it’s okay to have a strong opinion! Avoid starting sentences with “I think”, “I believe” or “In
my opinion”.
Prizes:
◇All participants will receive a certificate.
◇First prize winners will each have one review published in Teen Creativity magazine and get a free 6-month
magazine subscription (订阅).
◇Second prize winners will each get a free 3-month magazine subscription.
◇You’ll receive these prizes before December 28, 2023.
Submit your works to www.teencreativity.com.Wehopereviewingbooksbringsyoujoy.
21．What can we get from the rules of the competition?A．Any account can be used to enter.
B．A review should include 250 key words.
C．Works can be uploaded after Aug. 23rd.
D．A person can upload more than one piece.
22．Which of the following should a review contain?
A．The recommendation to all readers. B．Sentences with “I think” and “I believe”.
C．The clear attitude about the book. D．A summary to explain the whole plots.
23．Who is this text intended for?
A．Bookish teenagers. B．White-collar workers.
C．Teaching staff. D．Retired people.
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于征集对一本书的书评的启事，对书评内容、要求、提交日
期、奖励等进行了说明。
21．细节理解题。根据Rules部分的“There is no limit to the number of pieces you can submit.(提交作品的数
量没有限制)”可知，不限制提交的作品数量，即提交的作品可以大于一个。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Guidelines部分的“Tell the reader what you like or dislike about the book.(告诉读者你
喜欢或不喜欢这本书的什么)”可知，书评要表达对这本书明确的态度。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据Rules部分的“You must be a teen (aged 13-19) with a Teen Creativity account to enter.
(你必须是一个有Teen Creativity账号的青少年(13-19岁))”和最后一段“We hope reviewing books brings you
joy.(我们希望评论书能给你带来快乐)”推知，喜欢阅读的青少年最有可能读这篇文章。故选A。
B
（2023·浙江·统考二模）In my childhood, whenever I was being unreasonable, or questioning whatever
direction my mother was giving, she would say “I’m the momma and you’re the baby.” End of discussion. Until
one day she asked me to do something for her and I said, “No. You’re the momma; I’m the baby.” It gave her a
good laugh.
But, at 31, I’m realizing the dynamic might be shifting. She’s the momma; I’m the baby. But I’m also
something else now. More will be asked of me to take care of her. My mother is getting older.
The realization hit me during a recent visit home. In my memory, our house wasn’t spotless, but I’d call it tidy.
Weekends were for cleaning. Yet during this visit I was taken aback by piles upon piles of mail and papers and
junk. A fridge full of spoiled food. A mountain of clothes begging to be located. Was it always this way? When didshe become a hoarder (囤积者)? A symptom of aging?
But my mother would like you to know something: She is not a hoarder. She spoke frankly with more self
awareness than I expected about life and time and happiness. “The time that I have to go through those things
would be my weekends. Do I want to spend my Saturday afternoon going through all the junk? Or do I want to go
hang out with my friends? I think the latter. I don’t want to spend one minute of my free time doing anything that
doesn’t bring me joy,” she says.
It’s not that my mother has no worries about aging, but she came to terms with it long before. “Trey, you could
spend so much time worrying about things that aren’t perfect. Then time slips by, and they’re never going to be,”
she continues. “I think happiness is a moment-to-moment, day-to-day kind of thing. It’s not something you sustain.
I still think I’m hot—that might be in my head, but so that.”
24．What was the author’s tone in his response to Mom in paragraph 1?
A．Nervous B．Pleased. C．Unwilling. D．Sympathetic.
25．What made the author think Mom was a hoarder at first?
A．Her refusal to donate old stuff. B．The mess in Mom’s house.
C．Her preference for an economical life. D．The decline of Mom’s health.
26．Why didn’t Mom tidy the house on weekends?
A．She had plans with her friends. B．She was too old to do it on her own.
C．She desired a pleasant time for herself. D．She had trouble sorting out the junk.
27．Which of the following can best describe Mom’s current life principle?
A．Never say die. B．Live in the present.
C．Tomorrow is another day. D．Better late than never.
【答案】24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者本以为母亲老了需要自己的照顾，却在一次偶然的拜访中对母亲
现在的生活信条感到惊讶。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段的“In my childhood, whenever I was being unreasonable, or questioning
whatever direction my mother was giving, she would say “I’m the momma and you’re the baby.” End of
discussion.(在我的童年时代，每当我无理取闹，或质疑母亲的指示时，她都会说“我是妈妈，你是孩
子。”讨论到此结束)”可知，作者童年无礼取闹或质疑妈妈的指示时，她的妈妈都不愿和她多说，总是用
“我是妈妈，你是孩子”来结束对话。由此推知，当某一天妈妈要求作者做事时，作者回答“No. You’re
the momma; I’m the baby.”的语气应是不乐意的。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Yet during this visit I was taken aback by piles upon piles of mail and papers
and junk. A fridge full of spoiled food. A mountain of clothes begging to be located. Was it always this way? When
did she become a hoarder (囤积者)? A symptom of aging?(然而，在这次访问中，我被成堆的邮件、文件和垃
圾吓了一跳。装满变质食物的冰箱。堆积如山的衣服乞求被放回适当的位置。总是这样吗？她什么时候变
成囤积者的？还是衰老的症状？)”可知，作者一开始认为妈妈是囤积者是因为屋里杂乱无章。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段的““The time that I have to go through those things would be my weekends. Do
I want to spend my Saturday afternoon going through all the junk? Or do I want to go hang out with my friends? I
think the latter. I don’t want to spend one minute of my free time doing anything that doesn’t bring me joy,” she
says.(“我处理这些事情的时间是在周末。我想把周六下午的时间都花在翻垃圾上吗？还是我想和朋友出去
玩？我认为是后者。我不想把一分钟的空闲时间花在不能给我带来快乐的事情上，”她说)”可知，作者的
母亲不在周末打扫屋子是因为她渴望愉快的时光。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段的““Trey, you could spend so much time worrying about things that aren’t
perfect. Then time slips by, and they’re never going to be,” she continues. “I think happiness is a moment-to-
moment, day-to-day kind of thing. It’s not something you sustain. I still think I’m hot—that might be in my head,
but so that.”(“特雷，你可能会花很多时间担心那些不完美的事情。然后时光飞逝，它们将不复存在，”她
继续说道。“我认为幸福是每时每刻、日复一日的事情。这不是你能承受的。我仍然觉得自己很活跃——
这可能是我的想法，但仅此而已。”)”可知，作者的母亲现在的生活原则是：活在当下。故选B。
C
（2023·广东珠海·第一中学校考阶段练习）Ever wonder how this season’s celebrations affect the
environment? Guest blogger Krista Fairles takes an amusing look at this very topic.
The holidays are a wonderful, cheerful time when most people wait for Santa to bring them presents. But I’m
not like most people. I spend my time wondering just what the environmental impacts of Santa Claus and his
reindeer are, and more importantly, how I can calculate those impacts.
Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled is a clean green flying machine, or if he
should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.
I should mention that, surprisingly, I was unable to find statistics specific to Santa’s magical flying reindeer, so
these calculations use numbers from various sources and may not represent actual pollution caused by Santa and his
animals. In other words, don’t complain to the govenment about the damage Santa is causing the environment
based on this article.
Santa’s yearly trip around the globe is 44,000km long, twice the average of a North American driver. If weassume that the magic provides the altitude for this trip, then reindeer power only needs to push Santa’s sled
forward. To complete the trip in 12 hours, I estimate they must travel at a speed of about 3100 km/h. To travel at
this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible 980 million calories each!
So the next question is: how much food is in 980 million calories? Well, if they’re eating corn, they’d need to
eat 16, 500 lbs each-or 1.6 acres of food. Growing 12.8 acres of corn has its own implications for the environment
that we’ll leave for another calculation.
We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting out” some of that corn in the form
of methane. A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let out about 4.8
tons. With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2, and the altitude increasing that damage
by 1000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa’s round-trip emissions at 15,488 tons. This is much more than
the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!
Bad Santa.
28．According to Paragraph 6, how many acres of corn would Santa need to feed 10 reindeer?
A．1.6. B．16. C．12.8. D．128.
29．Which of the following statements would the writer most probably agree with?
A．Christmas celebrations are really a waste of money.
B．Vegetarians are more likely to survive than meat-eaters.
C．Raising animals has a negative influence on environment.
D．The car industry does less harm to environment than farming.
30．Which of the following words best describes the language style of the passage?
A．Serious and boring. B．Cheerful and friendly.
C．Academic and formal. D．Humorous and concerned.
31．Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A．Is Santa driving clean and green?
B．Santa, watch where you’re going!
C．Santa Claus is coming to town!
D．Let’s reduce waste on Christmas celebrations!
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。假期是一个美妙的，令人愉快的时候，大多数人等待圣诞老人给他们带来礼
物。但是Krista Fairles以一种有趣的方式看待这个话题，他通过一系列的数字列举来分析了圣诞老人乘坐
他的驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏。28．细节理解题。根据第六段的“Well, if they’re eating corn, they’d need to eat 16, 500 lbs each-or 1.6 acres of
food.(好吧，如果它们吃玉米，每头驯鹿需要吃16,500磅——或1.6英亩的食物)”可知，每头驯鹿需要吃1.6
英亩的玉米。圣诞老人需要16英亩的玉米来喂养10头驯鹿。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We now need to consider that during the global trip the reindeer are “letting
out” some of that corn in the form of methane. A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying
reindeer would each let out about 4.8 tons. With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2, and
the altitude increasing that damage by 1000% that another 20 times, we can put Santa’s round-trip emissions at
15,488 tons. This is much more than the 100 tons an environmentally-friendly car would release on the same trip!
(我们现在需要考虑的是，在全球旅行中，驯鹿以甲烷的形式“释放”了一些玉米。一头休息的牛每年会产
生110公斤的甲烷，那么每头会飞的驯鹿每年会释放大约4.8吨甲烷。甲烷对全球变暖造成的危害是二氧
化碳的20倍，而海拔高度将其危害增加1000%，再增加20倍，我们可以把圣诞老人的往返排放量增加到
15488吨。这比一辆环保汽车在同样的旅程中释放的100吨要多得多！)”推知，作者认为养动物对环境有负
面影响，因为会产生大量的温室气体——甲烷。故选C。
30．推理判断题。作者在第二至四段中用了幽默的语言指出了圣诞老人乘坐驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造
成破坏，而根据第五段中“To travel at this speed, for this length of time, the reindeer need to eat an incredible
980 million calories each! (要以这样的速度，在这么长的时间里，每只驯鹿需要吃下令人难以置信的9.8亿
卡路里!)”，以及第七段中“A resting cow produces 110 kg of methane per year, so flying reindeer would each let
out about 4.8 tons With methane causing 20 times the global warming damage of CO2.(一头休息的牛每年会产生
110公斤的甲烷，那么每头会飞的驯鹿每年会释放大约4.8吨甲烷。甲烷对全球变暖造成的危害是二氧化碳
的20倍)”列举的数字可以看出作者对此感到担忧，即这篇文章的语言风格是幽默且担忧的。故选D。
31．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Lately I’ve been particularly curious as to whether Santa’s old sled is a clean
green flying machine, or if he should be replacing his 8 reindeer with an environmentally-friendly car.(最近我特别
好奇，圣诞老人的旧雪橇是干净的绿色飞行机器，还是应该把他的8只驯鹿换成一辆环保汽车)”以及通读
全文可知，作者分析了圣诞老人乘坐他的驯鹿派发圣诞礼物会对环境造成破坏，由此可知A项“Is Santa
driving clean and green?(圣诞老人的代步工具是环保的吗)”作标题最恰当。故选A。
D
（2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Ten percent of the world’s species live in the Amazon
Rainforest, including some of the most interesting and unique creatures on Earth. Not only that, but some Amazon
native species directly benefit humans. If you like chocolate, and coffee, you’ve benefited from Amazonian plants.
Even more importantly, the Amazon Rainforest keeps our air clean and breathable.Cognizant of its great impact on the planet, activists are working to stop deforestation. A new algorithm (算
法) that predicts which areas are at most risk of habitat destruction gives Amazon defenders a hand in their fight
against deforestation.
The Trans-Amazonian highway is a road that stretches across the Amazon Rainforest. Branching off of this
official highway are around two million miles of unofficial roads, many built illegally by loggers, miners, and
residents of unauthorized settlements. Nearly half of the rainforest has one of these roads, which Carlos Souza Jr, a
researcher monitoring the Amazon, calls “lines of destruction”, within six miles. Imazon, a Brazilian research
institution published a study showing that 95 percent of deforestation occurred within three miles of the “lines of
destruction”. Additionally, 90 percent of forest fires were next to illegal Amazonian roads. That makes finding these
roads key to preventing deforestation and damage. However, in a two and half million square rainforest, that’s
easier said than done. Previously activists manually (人工地) examined over satellite images to spot these roads.
They also recorded the result of deforestation. But now, technology may help activists become more proactive (主
动出击的).
Imazon researchers fed the manual data into an artificial intelligence algorithm to train it to find the
unauthorized roads. The program predicts where there may be roads, with about 70 percent accuracy. Its outputs are
then confirmed by researchers using satellite images.
The PrevisIA map and statistics can help governments channel deforestation prevention efforts to threatened
areas. The hope is that by identifying the areas in advance, politicians and activists can take proactive steps against
the illegal roads, and prevent deforestation before it happens.
32．What does the underlined phrase “Cognizant of” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Causing. B．Realizing. C．Recalling. D．Multiplying.
33．What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．Many illegal loggers will be punished. B．There exist many risks near the highway.
C．Forest fires did little damage to the rainforest.D．Fund is the key to constructing this highway.
34．How did Imazon researchers identify the unauthorized roads?
A．Through locals.B．Through the map. C．Through field trips. D．Through technology.
35．In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?
A．Culture. B．Travel. C．Education. D．Environment.
【答案】32．B 33．B 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了科学技术有助于保护亚马逊的森林。32．词义猜测题。根据第二段中划线词组后面的“activists are working to stop deforestation. A new algorithm
(算法) that predicts which areas are at most risk of habitat destruction gives Amazon defenders a hand in their fight
against deforestation.”（激进人士正在努力阻止森林砍伐。一种新的算法可以预测哪些地区的栖息地被破坏
的风险最大，这让亚马逊的捍卫者们在与森林砍伐的斗争中获得了帮助。）可知，在新的算法的帮助下，
亚马逊的捍卫者即激进人士们，正在努力阻止森林砍伐。可以推断，这里说明亚马逊的捍卫者他们已经意
识到它对地球的巨大影响。由此可知，该划线词组与realize(意识到)的意思相近。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Branching off of this official highway are around two million miles of
unofficial roads, many built illegally by loggers, miners, and residents of unauthorized settlements.”（这条官方公
路的分支是大约200万英里的非官方道路，其中许多是由伐木工、矿工和非法定居点的居民非法修建
的。）和“Additionally, 90 percent of forest fires were next to illegal Amazonian roads.”（此外，90%的森林火
灾发生在亚马逊地区的非法道路附近。）可知，那里的高速公路附近有很多风险。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Imazon researchers fed the manual data into an artificial intelligence
algorithm to train it to find the unauthorized roads.”（Imazon的研究人员将人工数据输入人工智能算法，训练
它找到未经授权的道路。）可知，研究者是通过技术手段来确认那些未经批准的道路。故选D。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了科学技术有助于保护亚马逊的森林。这与环境有关，由此可
知，本文可能在报纸的环境专栏找到。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）Helping Your Kids to Be Interested in Sports
Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. 36
However, some parents can feel shocked when they see that their child isn’t interested in sports. So how can you
encourage them to have ago?
It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of aspects, but
especially forgetting children involved in sport. 37 So you need to be someone who is interested and
active, if you want any hope of them doing so too. If you lay on the couch all day then they will just learn to do that
too.
38 Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular
player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. You could look for a team uniform store to get them
a sports shirt with their name on for example, as well as see the team play at one of their games. 39
If something is dull, it will be hard for children to be enthusiastic about it. This will make them resent(讨厌) it,which is not a good thing for later in life. If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice
and training can come in. 40 When they can enjoy what they do, they will only see it as something fun
to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore to burn calories.
Whatever sport your child chooses to play, encourage them and make it fun, and then it will be something that
they will want to carry on doing as they go about the rest of their lives.
A．They won’t be interested in sports if you’re not.
B．here are some other tips that you would share with them.
C．Share your enthusiasm and it will help to lighten a passion.
D．So think about ways that can get them to be active in the sports.
E．How active a child is will impact their overall health and learning.
F．Apart from leading by example, you could also share your favorite team.
G．However, the main message forgetting children into sport is to keep it fun.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．C 40．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。
36．根据上文“Being active and moving is something that is so important for us all, especially for children. (活跃
和运动对我们所有人都非常重要，对儿童来说尤为重要。)”可知，这里强调活跃和运动对儿童来说尤为重
要。选项E“孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
37．根据上文“It is such a good idea to lead by example when you are a parent. This is true for a variety of
aspects, but especially forgetting children involved in sport.(当你为人父母时，以身作则是个好主意。这在很多
方面都是正确的，但尤其是在忘记孩子们参与体育运动这方面。)”可知，作为家长要为孩子树立榜样，结
合上文提到体育运动，可知选项A“如果你不感兴趣，他们就不会对体育感兴趣。”和上文意思一致。故选
A。
38．根据下文“Although they can choose who they want to support, seeing your enthusiasm for a particular
player or team can be just what is needed to start their journey. (尽管他们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到
你对某个特定球员或球队的热情可能正是他们开始旅程所需要的。)”可知，这里建议家长跟孩子分享喜欢
的球员或球队。选项F“除了以身作则，你还可以与他们分享你喜欢的球队。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
39．根据上文“You could look for a team uniform store to get them a sports shirt with their name on for example,
as well as see the team play at one of their games. (例如，你可以找一家队服商店给他们买一件印有他们名字
的运动衫，也可以看球队参加他们的一场比赛。)”可知，这里举例说明家长在球队的热情。选项C“分享你
的热情，这将有助于点燃激情。”和上文意思一致。故选C。40．根据上文“If they show particular skill and learn to play sport, then more practice and training can come in.
(如果他们表现出特殊的技能并且学习运动，那么就应多练习和训练。)”和下文“When they can enjoy what
they do, they will only see it as something fun to do, rather than what we as adults might see it as, such as a chore
to burn calories.(当他们能够享受自己所做的事情时，他们只会认为这是一件有趣的事情，而不是我们成年
人可能认为的事情，比如燃烧卡路里的家务。)”可知，这里建议让孩子参与有乐趣的运动。选项G“然而，
让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是让运动变得有乐趣。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测）More than anything, this is a book about
unconditional love—a bond between a caring woman and a loyal dog.
Harley’s Harlequin Heart written by Christy Jaeger and 41 through the narration (叙述) of Harley,
shows why the power of love can overcome the 42 that is part of every life journey.
Harley takes us along on all his 43 with his owner Jaeger — from growing up, being trained, to going
to dog shows. Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer. Fortunately, there’s enough time to explore 44
. “Jaeger told me everyone has a sixth sense, which 45 them when something’s not right. Looking back,
I’m glad she paid attention to her 46 warning.”
Through surgery, this smart dog 47 . It isn’t easy and he tells us about his pain and fears. But
chances of 48 look promising. After this experience, Harley 49 realizes that when someone has
cancer, the entire family will 50 . However, all the people playing a part in the process form an
unbreakable connection.
Harley’s 51 with cancer might concern adults considering reading this book with their children.
But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective that there is so much more reason to 52 this book.
Besides, it helps greatly that the book has a 53 ending.
As Jaeger notes, “The book spreads love to us. This small element can be 54 in the human and
animal worlds.” Love can defeat all. That 55 couldn’t be any clearer than in this wonderful book.
41．A．explained B．presented C．designed D．included
42．A．misfortune B．unease C．inconvenience D．discomfort
43．A．packages B．dreams C．burdens D．adventures44．A．mysteries B．problems C．cures D．challenges
45．A．forbids B．hits C．informs D．warns
46．A．active B．inner C．useful D．sudden
47．A．pushes throughB．bends down C．cheers up D．gets off
48．A．success B．recovery C．victory D．survival
49．A．innocently B．automatically C．gradually D．accidentally
50．A．suffer B．behave C．perform D．delay
51．A．competing B．battling C．continuing D．mixing
52．A．possess B．close C．share D．print
53．A．sad B．happy C．ridiculous D．unusual
54．A．decisive B．logical C．attractive D．influential
55．A．meaning B．principle C．message D．expression
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于由克里斯蒂·杰格(Christy Jaeger)撰写的《哈利的丑角之心》这本书
的书评。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《哈利的丑角之心》由克里斯蒂·杰格(Christy Jaeger)撰写，通过哈利的叙
述呈现，展示了为什么爱的力量可以克服每一次生命旅程中的不幸。A. explained解释；B. presented呈
现；C. designed设计；D. included包括。根据“shows why the power of love can overcome the 2 that
is part of every life journey.”可知，空处表示通过哈利的叙述呈现出一个道理。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. misfortune不幸；B. unease不安；C. inconvenience不便；D.
discomfort不适。根据“Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer.”可知，Harley的生命旅程中遭遇
了不幸。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈利带我们一起经历了他和他的主人耶格的所有冒险——从成长，接受训
练，到参加狗展。A. packages包裹；B. dreams梦想；C. burdens负担；D. adventures冒险。根据“from
growing up, being trained, to going to dog shows.”可知，此处表示哈利带我们一起经历了他和他的主人耶格的
所有冒险。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们有足够的时间来探索治疗方法。A. mysteries神秘的事物；
B. problems问题；C. cures治疗；D. challenges挑战。根据“Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer.”和“Fortunately”可知，有足够的时间探索治疗方法。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：耶格告诉我，每个人都有第六感，当事情不对劲时，它会发出警告。A.
forbids禁止；B. hits打击；C. informs通知；D. warns警告。根据“I’m glad she paid attention to her 6
warning.”可知，第六感会发出警告。故选D。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我很高兴她注意到了内心的警告。A. active积极的；B. inner
内心的；C. useful有用的；D. sudden突然的。根据“everyone has a sixth sense, which 5 them when
something’s not right.”可知，此处表示内心的警告。故选B。
47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过手术，这只聪明的狗狗成功了。A. pushes through排除困难办好某
事；B. bends down弯腰；C. cheers up使高兴起来；D. gets off下车。根据“Fortunately, there’s enough time
to explore 4 .”可知，通过手术，狗狗成功度过了难关。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但恢复的机会看起来很有希望。A. success成功；B. recovery恢复；C.
victory胜利；D. survival生存。根据上文“It isn’t easy and he tells us about his pain and fears.”和“but”可知，
上下文形成转折关系，上文提到“这并不容易，他告诉我们他的痛苦和恐惧。”下文则表示“恢复的机会
看起来很有希望”。故选B。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过这次经历，哈利逐渐意识到，当一个人得了癌症，整个家庭都会受到
影响。A. innocently天真地；B. automatically自动地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. accidentally偶然地。根据
“After this experience”可知，经过这次经历，哈利逐渐意识到当一个人得了癌症，整个家庭都会受到影
响。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. behave表现；C. perform表演；D. delay推迟。根据
“when someone has cancer”可知，当一个人得了癌症，整个家庭都会遭受影响。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈利与癌症的斗争可能会引起成年人的关注，他们会考虑和孩子一起读这
本书。A. competing竞争；B. battling斗争；C. continuing继续；D. mixing融合。根据“Harley is diagnosed
with bone cancer.”可知，此处指哈利与癌症斗争。故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但耶格提供了如此积极的视角，这本书更值得分享。A. possess拥有；B.
close关闭；C. share分享；D. print打印。根据“But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective”可知，此处评
价这本书值得分享。故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这本书有一个快乐的结局也很有帮助。A. sad难过的；B. happy
高兴的；C. ridiculous荒唐的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据“Through surgery, this smart dog 7 ”
可知，狗狗被治愈了，因此这本书有一个快乐的结局。故选B。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如耶格所指出的，“这本书向我们传播了爱。这个小小的元素可以影响人类和动物世界。”A. decisive决定性的；B. logical符合逻辑的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. influential有
影响的。根据“Love can defeat all.”可知，爱这个元素可以影响人类和动物世界。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这本精彩的书中，这个信息再清楚不过了。A. meaning意义；B.
principle原则；C. message信息；D. expression表达。根据“Love can defeat all.”可知，这本书传达爱能够
战胜一切这个信息。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023春·广东惠州·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The local government of Zibo issued two open letters to all citizens. The government extended its gratitude for
the citizens’ 56 (warm) and hospitality toward visitors coming to enjoy the city’s signature barbecue,
57 has recently become a hit across the country.
Since early March, Zibo local barbecue 58 (cause) a sensation online. But how did Zibo rise to
fame? From July 2022 to February 2023, Zibo organized many trips to the city for university students. Despite
reaching peak visitation numbers, there was no sense of panic. Instead, several supportive 59 (policy)
were promptly introduced, such as establishing a “Golden Stove Award”, forming a barbecue association, creating a
map of Zibo barbecue restaurants, 60 launching 21 dedicated tourist routes that go beyond just barbecue.
Zibo’s sudden boom in popularity also resulted 61 the post-pandemic tourism revival China has
experienced. The city aims to restore 62 (it) tourism industry and ensure sustainable growth. 63
(achieve) this goal, it has created 64 welcoming environment with convenient services for young people,
particularly university students. The city has also invited students from distinguished universities to visit Zibo for
free, 65 (signal) its eagerness to attract talented young individuals.
【答案】
56．warmth 57．which 58．has caused 59．policies 60．and 61．from 62．its
63．To achieve 64．a 65．signaling/signalling
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤。
56．考查名词。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢，他们来这里享受城市标志性的烧烤，这一
烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。名词所有格citizens’后接名词warmth作宾语，为不可数名词。故填
warmth。
57．考查定语从句。句意：政府对市民对游客的热情好客表示感谢，他们来这里享受城市标志性的烧烤，这一烧烤最近在全国范围内受到欢迎。句中先行词为the city’s signature barbecue，指物，关系词在非限定
性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
58．考查时态。句意：自3月初以来，淄博本地烧烤在网上引起了轰动。根据时间状语Since early March
可知，用现在完成时。主语Zibo local barbecue为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has caused。
59．考查名词的数。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶持政策，比如设立“金炉奖”、成立烧烤协
会、制作淄博烧烤店地图、推出21条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。根据形容词several和谓语动词were可
知，用名词的复数形式作主语。故填policies。
60．考查连词。句意：相反，政府迅速出台了一系列扶持政策，比如设立“金炉奖”、成立烧烤协会、制
作淄博烧烤店地图、推出21条不局限于烧烤的旅游专线。句中establishing a “Golden Stove Award”，
forming a barbecue association，creating a map of Zibo barbecue restaurants和 launching 21 dedicated tourist
routes为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
61．考查介词。句意：淄博人气的突飞猛进也得益于疫情后中国旅游业的复苏。result from固定搭配，意
为“起因于”。故填from。
62．考查代词。句意：该市的目标是恢复其旅游业，并确保可持续增长。名词tourism industry前用形容词
性物主代词。故填its。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温馨的环境和便
利的服务。用不定式，在句中作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To achieve。
64．考查冠词。句意：为了实现这一目标，它为年轻人，特别是大学生创造了一个温馨的环境和便利的服
务。名词environment为可数名词，泛指，且welcoming发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填
a。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博还邀请著名大学的学生免费参观淄博，这表明该市渴望吸引有才华的年
轻人。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。表示自然而然的结果，所以现在分词作结果状语。故
填signaling/signalling。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈师大附中校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Caroline来信说她打算参
加所在学校举办的文化节活动并介绍中国文化，想请你从下列主题中推荐一项：1.传统节日；2.文字发
展。请你给她回信，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.推荐理由。注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Caroline,
Glad to receive your letter. With regard to the matter you mentioned, I’m writing to offer some suggestions.
I propose a brief introduction to the Chinese writing system be a good choice. To start with,China is widely
known for its incredible civilization. Written Chinese becomes an important means by which China’s present is
connected with its past. Moreover, Chinese writing is a significant part of the culture, known as Chinese
calligraphy.Today, many people enjoy practicing this classic art,making it popular both at home and abroad.
Hope my suggestions can help. If you have any question, please feel free to tell me.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Caroline写封回信，向她推荐一个主题以帮助她
参加其学校举办的文化节活动并介绍中国文化。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：with regard to→ in reference to/concerning/as to
首先：to start with→ first of all/firstly
此外：moreover→ what’s more/besides
重要的：significant → important
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Today, many people enjoy practicing this classic art, making it popular both at home and abroad.拓展句：Today, many people enjoy practicing this classic art, which makes it popular both at home and abroad.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Written Chinese becomes an important means by which China’s present is connected
with its past.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】If you have any question, please feel free to tell me.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
（2023·全国·统考高考真题） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完
整的短文。
When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest. I said no without
thinking. I did not love writing. My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language. Writing
was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the
Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts. No one laughed harder than he did.
So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply: “Because I love your
stories. If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed
to give it a try.
I chose Paul Revere’s horse as my subject. Paul Revere was a silversmith (银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at
night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming. My story would come
straight from the horse’s mouth. Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else’s choice.
What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I
sympathized immediately. I got tired. I had doubts. I wanted to quit. But, like Revere’s horse, I kept going. I
worked hard. I checked my spelling. I asked my older sister to correct my grammar. I checked out a half dozen
books on Paul Revere from the library. I even read a few of them.
When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said, “Great. Now, write it again.”
I wrote it again, and again and again. When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the
enjoyment of writing. If I didn’t win, I wouldn’t care.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news. I was informed that I won the first
prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days. I was so happy to hear the
news that I immediately shared it with my teacher. “I knew you’d win! I am proud of you. You made it!” he said
excitedly. Then came the big day. When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to
my teacher. I said, “It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher. Without your
recognition and guidance, I couldn’t have written this article. Again thank you very much!”
I went to my teacher’s office after the award presentation. My teacher was waiting for me. Holding my
hands, he said “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn’t like writing before,
but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works.” I said seriously. Since then, I have written
many good works and now I am a famous writer. I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life
on the road to writing.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者上中学的时候，社会学老师邀请作者参加一个写作比赛。作
者不喜欢写作，于是想都没想就拒绝了。但是在老师的鼓励下，作者同意试一试。作者在写作过程中虽然
很累，但是没有放弃，坚持下来了。在作者最终完成写作时，作者感到写作让他很快乐，他已经不在乎输
赢了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个星期后，当我几乎忘记比赛的时候，传来了消息。”和第二段首句“颁奖后我
去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写作者获得比赛一等奖，在颁奖典礼上作者表达了对社会老师的
感激。②由第二段首句内容“颁奖后我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写老师鼓励作者继续写作，自此
作者坚持写作取得了成功，作者将这一切归功于自己的老师。
2.续写线索：比赛消息传来——作者获奖——高兴——颁奖典礼感谢老师——颁奖后来到老师办公室——
老师告诉作者坚持写作——作者表达了对写作的喜爱——作者写作取得了成功——感激老师
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：inform/tell
②成功做到：make it/succeed
③表达：express/convey
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad
②激动地：excitedly/with excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an
award presentation in two days. （运用了由连接词that引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2] It’s you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.（运用了强调句）
[高分句型3] I owe my success to my social teacher who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing.（运用了
who引导的限制性定语从句）
