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2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
第一模拟（江苏专用）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）What will the man do next year?
A．Attend a marketing course.
B．Look for a part-time job.
C．Continue to work in the company.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I hear you’re going back to study for a while next year.
M: That’s right. It’s a full-time course in marketing. My company is going to pay half the fees.
W: I’m surprised you didn’t decide to do something part-time.
M: I’d rather concentrate on the course, to be honest.
2．（2023·福建泉州·福建省德化第一中学校联考一模）Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．On a farm. B．In the street. C．At a supermarket.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Don’t you love shopping here?
W: I sure do. The farmers’ fruits and vegetables are always so fresh.
M: It’s nice to be outside with these green plants.3．（2023·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考模拟预测）How much will the man pay for the shoes?
A．$50. B．$75. C．$100.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100. I can only spend
$75 at the most.
M: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.
4．（2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模）What does the man mean?
A．The car is too expensive.
B．He dislikes the car.
C．He will take the car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: This sports car is our newest model, sir, and its engine is very powerful.
M: Hmm, the design is really appealing, but do I look like someone who can afford 100,000 dollars?
5．（2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模）Why does the girl want to quit taking the lessons?
A．She finds it too difficult.
B．She isn’t interested in it.
C．She thinks it costs too much.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Your piano teacher said you wanted to quit the lessons. You know you don’t have to worry about the
money.
W: No, Dad, it’s just that I’ve realized my true interest lies in solving difficult math problems. Music is just not my
thing.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
（2023·江苏·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who was the woman expecting at first?
A．An old friend. B．A guy with a white suit. C．A net friend.
7．Why is the woman angry at the man?
A．He forgot to send her an e-mail.B．He didn’t tell her his real name.
C．He answered the questions incorrectly.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: I wonder what he looks like. Oh, I can’t wait to see him! His e-mail said he’d be wearing a white hat
… Oh, there he is.
M: Hey, Isabelle …
W: Logan! Why on earth are you hiding here? White hat! Come on! Don’t tell me you’re the guy! It can’t be true.
M: … Yes, I’m the guy.
W: You set me up?
M: Let me explain. I didn’t mean to hurt you …
W: How dare you!
M: Hang on one second. Hear me out, just this once, Isabelle!
W: Why did you lie to me in the e-mail?
M: I didn’t lie. You just didn’t ask me my real name.
W: I should have known it was you. No wonder all the 20 questions were answered correctly. I thought I might
have found the one for me.
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Repeat the guide’s words.
B．Listen to him.
C．Walk faster
9．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Talk to the guide. B．Visit the museum. C．Travel to Egypt.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Wait for me, Jack! I can’t walk that fast.
M: Sorry. I just want to have a good look at that building. It’s so massive! What did the tour guide say about this
place? I’m sorry I wasn’t listening then.
W: He said that the Metropolitan Museum of Art is the largest art museum in America. Its collection consists of
works of art from ancient Egypt, Europe and America.
M: Ancient Egypt? What good luck! I’ve always wanted to travel there. Let’s check it out.
W: I don’t mind. But you have to promise to walk slower. I don’t want to get lost here.M: Okay.
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考三模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the purpose of the school project?
A．To renew a local park. B．To learn about gardening. C．To study the local community.
11．Why does the man think the project is important to the community?
A．It makes a profit. B．It entertains the tourists. C．It benefits the neighborhood.
12．What do the local businesses plan to do for the school project?
A．They will reward the students.
B．They will provide manpower.
C．They will donate materials.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Good morning, Rebecca! Did you hear about the new school project we’re starting next week?
W: No, I haven’t. What’s it about?
M: It’s a community service project where we’re going to help restore a local park. We’ll be planting flowers,
painting benches, and cleaning up the playground.
W: That sounds great! I love doing community service and helping out in my local community.
M: Me too! I think it’s important for us to give back and make a positive impact on our neighborhood. Plus, it’s
going to be a fun and rewarding experience for us.
W: Definitely. I heard that some of the local businesses are also going to donate supplies and food for us.
M: Yeah, it’s great to see the community coming together for a good cause.
（2023·湖南·高三校联考阶段练习）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library. B．At Ms Calvin’s house. C．At a bookstore.
14．What is the main character in Ms Calvin’s book?
A．A scientist. B．A bird. C．A dog.
15．How long did it take Ms Calvin to write her book?
A．About three months. B．About one year. C．About two years.
16．What helps Ms Calvin come up with ideas?
A．Feeding birds. B．Reading newspapers. C．Taking a short shower.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】M: We are so excited to have you here, Ms Calvin. Thank you for answering some questions and signingour customers’ books.
W: No problem. I love meeting the people who read my books.
M: So, how did you come up with the idea for this book?
W: About four years ago, I was taking my dog for a walk when I saw a very beautiful bird. I started thinking about
birds and decided to read about them at the library. I became very interested in birds, and that’s how I decided to
create the main character in my book. He is a scientist who studies birds.
M: How long did it take you to write the book?
W: I wrote the book for about two years. I only spent three months thinking of the story, but it took much longer to
write it.
M: Do you ever worry you won’t be able to think of another idea for a book?
W: All the time! But I always think of more ideas as soon as I finish the book I’m writing. Looking through the
newspaper helps me think of ideas. Taking long showers also helps me think of ideas.
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on?
A．NBC． B．TBS. C．ABC．
18．When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous?
A．After he hosted the Oscars.
B．After Donald Trump became president.
C．When he cried at his show for the first time.
19．On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech?
A．An interview. B．A musical performance. C．A comedy performance.
20．What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live?
A．He taught in a drama school.
B．He worked at a radio station.
C．He went to school in Los Angeles.
【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Jimmy Kimmel Live is an American late-night talk show. It can be seen five nights a week on the ABC
channel. There’re some other nightly talk shows that are very popular at the moment, for example, NBC’s The
Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon and Conan on the TBS network. The hosts of those shows are some of the
most famous figures in show business. However, Kimmel has been known to start crying on the show when he talksabout what he cares about, and he has become especially famous after Donald Trump became president. All late-
night talk shows tend to follow the same timing: there is an opening speech by the host, followed by a special
comedy performance done with a partner. Then there is a series of interviews with other famous people, and a
musical performance comes at the end. Kimmel has been so successful at his show that he was asked to host the
Oscars for the last two years. In his early career, Kimmel worked at a radio station in Los Angeles, which helped
him practice his comedy. Jimmy Kimmel Live! is one of the only shows in America that are loved by both young
people and older generations.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·浙江金华·统考模拟预测）Think “winter vacation,” and dream of warm shorelines and sun-splashed
ancient ruins. Whatever your idea of a winter getaway, here are some urban destinations where you can embrace the
season.
Buenos Aires, Argentina-Average January high:84°F
Carnival in Argentina is one of the best times of the year. Tango dancers, soccer players, and folk musicians
show off their talents here. Once the richest city in the world. B．A．holds grand 18th-and 19th-century
architecture in neighborhoods like Recoleta. In the Boca barrio, brightly painted houses surround La Bonbonera,
the home stadium for working-class football team the Boca Juniors.
Honolulu, Hawaii-Average January high:81°F
The Pacific Ocean metropolis reveals itself as a far more complex place than picture postcards suggest, loaded
with interesting neighborhoods and a history filled with royals and imperial ambitions. Sunbathe on palm-fringed
Waikiki Beach, hike up Diamond Head, or visit Iolani Palace, home to the last Hawaiian king.
Melbourne, Australia-Average January high: 79°F
Australia’s second-biggest city has transformed from a military camp of the British Empire into a multicultural
21st-century melting pot. A strong immigrant population powers many of the 600 stalls at Queen Victoria Market:
there’s also a Chinatown and the Greek Precinct, with its Hellenic Museum.
Port of Spain, Trinidad-Average January high:88°F
The capital of Trinidad is one of the top spots in the Caribbean to experience a pre-Lent carnival, with
musicians and dancers in feathered costumes kicking off the party in the central Queen’s Park Savannah. This 260-acre park also holds the Emperor Valley Zoo and the Royal Botanic Gardens, with indigenous and international
trees planted on the grounds of a former sugar plantation.
21．Which place best suits visitors seeking culture diversity?
A．Buenos Aires, Argentina. B．Honolulu, Hawaii.
C．Melbourne, Australia. D．Port of Spain, Trinidad.
22．What can visitors enjoy in both Buenos Aires and Port of Spain?
A．Pop music. B．Carnival dances.
C．Abundant gardens. D．Ancient architecture.
23．Where can the text be found?
A．In a geography textbook. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a summer activity guide. D．In a sport guidebook.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地：阿根廷的布宜诺斯艾利斯，夏威
夷的火奴鲁鲁，澳大利亚的墨尔本和西班牙的特立尼达。
21．细节理解题。根据Melbourne, Australia-Average January high: 79°F部分的“Australia’s second-biggest
city has transformed from a military camp of the British Empire into a multicultural 21st-century melting pot.( 澳
大利亚第二大城市从大英帝国的军营变成了21世纪多元文化的大熔炉。)”可知，墨尔本最适合寻求文化多
样性的游客。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Buenos Aires, Argentina-Average January high:84°F部分“Carnival in Argentina is one
of the best times of the year. Tango dancers, soccer players, and folk musicians show off their talents here.( 阿根廷
的狂欢节是一年中最好的时光之一。探戈舞者、足球运动员和民间音乐家在这里展示他们的才华。)”和
Port of Spain, Trinidad-Average January high:88°F部分“The capital of Trinidad is one of the top spots in the
Caribbean to experience a pre-Lent carnival, with musicians and dancers in feathered costumes kicking off the
party in the central Queen’s Park Savannah.( 特立尼达的首都是加勒比海地区体验大斋节前狂欢节的最佳地点
之一，在萨凡纳女王公园中心，穿着羽毛服装的音乐家和舞者拉开了派对的序幕。)”可知，在这两个地方
游客可以欣赏到狂欢节舞蹈。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段的“TWhatever your idea of a winter getaway, here are some urban destinations
where you can embrace the season.(无论你对冬季度假的想法是什么，这里有一些城市目的地，你可以拥抱这
个季节。)”以及下文的介绍可知，文章讲述了几个寒假可以去旅游的城市目的地，因此推断选择旅游杂志。
故选B。B
（2023·江苏·统考模拟）Ken Campbell had last attempted running at high school. When his wife, Susan,
injured her foot, she needed support to rejoin her running group, so Campbell went along to keep her company and
share in the recovery. “We were just walking at the beginning,” he says. “And I was heavy. I weighed over 90kg.”
But as the weeks and months passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered — and Campbell’s abilities grew. At
the age of 63, he ran 50km, and at 70, he ran through the night to complete a 100km ultramarathon.
So how does someone with no sporting precedent (先例) become an ultradistance runner in his 60s and 70s?
Susan had run marathons before her injury. But for Campbell, the turning point came when Susan’s Fleet Feet
running group took to the trails in the Sierra Nevada foothills near their home in Citrus Heights, California.
Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the trails were a terrible mess. It had been raining. And I was
running in my road shoes. Slipping and sliding and falling. And I was struggling. I thought, well, I like this a lot but
I could do better.”
What he liked above all was the feeling of “being enveloped by the trail, being embraced by the closeness of
the vegetation and the nearness of the river. I was walking where Native people had walked for thousands of years
and where miners had walked on their way to gold.”
Running the 100km ultramarathon took Campbell 16 hours. When Campbell crossed the finish line at 3am,
Susan handed him a 100km sticker to display on the back of his truck. He already had a 50km one on there. “It is a
public proclamation (声明) that you are part of this community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of
vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we area tribe (部落).”
Campbell suffered arthritis before he started running, and is “a candidate for knee replacement”. But for now,
he is holding off on surgery. It could put an end to the running — but the “sense of wellbeing and accomplishment
will carry me on forever”, he says. “If I can’t run, I will walk.”
24．What enabled Campbell to take up running again?
A．He lost weight. B．He trained overnight.
C．His wife accompanied him. D．His wife shared her experience.
25．What did Campbell discover while keeping his wife company on a tail run?
A．The joy of being out in the wild. B．The hardships of Native people.
C．The pleasure of gold mining. D．The mysteries of nature.
26．What did the stickers on the back of Campbell’s truck bring him?
A．A discount on parking. B．A sense of belonging.C．An enormous income. D．An honour to his wife.
27．What can we learn about Campbell from the text?
A．He’s a determined man. B．He’s a people-pleaser.
C．He is easy to content. D．He is hard to cope with.
【答案】24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ken Campbell在妻子受伤恢复期间帮助其能重新加入跑步
小组时，提高了跑步的能力并开始跑马拉松的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的““And I was heavy. I weighed over 90kg.” But as the weeks and months
passed, the weight fell away, Susan recovered — and Campbell’s abilities grew.(“我很重。我体重超过90公
斤。”但几周、几个月过去了，体重减轻了，苏珊恢复了健康，坎贝尔的能力也增强了)”可知，在陪妻子
受伤恢复期间，Campbell减了肥，增加了跑步的能力。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Campbell went out to visit Susan’s group, and “the trails were a terrible
mess. It had been raining. And I was running in my road shoes. Slipping and sliding and falling. And I was
struggling. I thought, well, I like this a lot but I could do better.”(坎贝尔去拜访苏珊的旅行团，“小径上一片狼
藉。天一直在下雨。我穿着我的路鞋跑步。滑，滑，掉。我很挣扎。我想，嗯，我很喜欢这个，但我可以
做得更好。”)”以及第四段中的“What he liked above all was the feeling of “being enveloped by the trail, being
embraced by the closeness of the vegetation and the nearness of the river.(他最喜欢的是那种“被小径包围，被
茂密的植被和河流所拥抱”的感觉)”可知，在陪伴她妻子在小路上跑步时，他很喜欢小路上的那种感觉。
由此推知，Campbell找到了在野外的那种快乐。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的““It is a public proclamation (声明) that you are part of this
community,” he says. “Wherever we park, I see a line of vehicles with their various stickers and I feel that we area
tribe (部落).”(“这是一个公开的宣言，表明你是这个社区的一部分，”他说。“无论我们在哪里停车，我都
会看到一排贴着各种贴纸的车辆，我觉得我们是部落。”)”可知，无论Campbell走到哪里，看到这些带有
贴纸的车辆，就会感觉到他们的部落。由此可知，见到这些贴纸，Campbell有一种归属感。故选B项。
27．推理判断题。根据尾段“Campbell suffered arthritis before he started running, and is “a candidate for knee
replacement”. But for now, he is holding off on surgery. It could put an end to the running ― but the “sense of
wellbeing and accomplishment will carry me on forever”, he says. “If I can’t run, I will walk.”(坎贝尔在开始跑步
之前患有关节炎，是“膝关节置换术的候选人”。但现在，他推迟了手术。他说，这可能会结束跑步，但
“幸福感和成就感将永远支撑着我”。“如果我不能跑，我就走。”)”可知，Campbell在开始跑步前患有关节炎，但是他为了跑步推迟手术，这样他觉得是“幸福感和成就感”在支撑着他，由此推知，Campbell
是个意志坚定的人。故选A项。
C
（2023·广东惠州·高三统考）Imagine a future where science has created your twin. Not a flesh-and-blood
twin, but one that recreates your flesh and blood, your bones, your heart, your brain — your whole body, in fact —
as an extremely complicated computer model.
Your doctors can use this digital twin to work out how you will respond to a particular drug or medical
procedure. They can even look further into the future, creating a “healthcast”, to forecast what diseases might
happen to you or how your lifestyle will affect your health as you age. It is the ultimate in personalized medicine.
This is the bold vision set out in Virtual You: How building your digital twin will revolutionize medicine and
change your life by Peter Coveney, director of the Centre for Computational Science, and Roger Highfield, science
director of the Science Museum Group, UK.
Digital twins are already in widespread use in industries such as civil engineering. But these model systems
are much simpler than the complex human body. Imagine all the parts that come together to make you work: from
the 3 billion letters of your genome (基因组), the numerous molecules (分子) that make up your cells, the trillions
of cells building your tissues and organs, and the environment having its input too. Now, imagine trying to create a
model of this that is made to each unique individual and that predicts the changes that will take place over a
lifetime. This is easier said than done. Changes in the systems biologists want to describe are usually different from
what mathematicians describe as “non-linear” (非线性的). Another complication is “emergence”: where the whole
of a system is greater than the sum of its parts. This complexity challenges mathematics and pushes computing to
the limit too.
But getting to the next level — a whole human individual — is going to require yet more data and a revolution
in computing technology far beyond what is currently possible. Whether we will get there is an open question, but
Virtual You shows us what scientists from different fields can achieve when they all work together.
28．What be learned about your science-made twin according to Paragraph 1?
A．Your twin looks just like you.
B．Your twin knows your thoughts.
C．Your twin exists on the computer.
D．Your twin is created out of your DNA．
29．Why is it difficult to build a digital twin?A．Human body is more complicated than models.
B．Digital twins are not widely used in industries.
C．Scientists lack enough data in building it.
D．Mathematicians and biologists hold different opinions.
30．What’s the author’s attitude towards the idea of a digital twin?
A．Optimistic.
B．Uncertain.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Skeptical.
31．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To stress the necessity of digital twins.
B．To show the effects of digital twins on future health.
C．To explain the building of digital twins in health.
D．To introduce new treatments for diseases in the future.
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作用、建模的
难点和未来的发展趋势。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not a flesh-and-blood twin, but one that recreates your flesh and blood, your
bones, your heart, your brain — your whole body, in fact — as an extremely complicated computer model.（不是
血肉之躯的双胞胎，而是将你的血肉之躯、骨骼、心脏、大脑——实际上是你的整个身体——复制成一个
极其复杂的计算机模型。）”可知，你的科学双胞胎存在于电脑中。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Changes in the systems biologists want to describe are usually different from
what mathematicians describe as “non-linear” (非线性的). Another complication is “emergence”: where the whole
of a system is greater than the sum of its parts. This complexity challenges mathematics and pushes computing to
the limit too.（生物学家想要描述的系统变化通常不同于数学家所描述的“非线性”。另一个复杂的问题是
“涌现”：一个系统的整体大于其各部分的总和。这种复杂性对数学提出了挑战，也将计算推向了极
限。）”可知，建立数字双胞胎的困难在于人体远比模型复杂，其中的系统变化和涌现问题非常难以解决。
故选A项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But getting to the next level — a whole human individual — is going to
require yet more data and a revolution in computing technology far beyond what is currently possible. Whether wewill get there is an open question, but Virtual You shows us what scientists from different fields can achieve when
they all work together.（但要达到下一个阶段——一个完整的人类个体——将需要更多的数据和一场远远超
出目前可能的计算技术革命。我们是否能实现这一目标是一个悬而未决的问题，但《虚拟的你》向我们展
示了来自不同领域的科学家在共同努力时所能取得的成就。）”可知，作者认为虽然能否创造一个完整的
人类个体仍然未知，但是《虚拟的你》这本书已经展示了科学家们在共同努力方面的成就。由此推知，作
者对数字双胞胎的想法是积极乐观的。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章为读者介绍了健康领域的数字双胞胎模型，包括其概念、发挥的作
用、建模的难点和未来的发展趋势。因此，文章的目的在于解释健康领域数字双胞胎的构建。故选C项。
D
（2023·福建泉州·泉州五中校考模拟）Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being
intensified by the climate crisis, according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest half of all
the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.
Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫 害), with the result that by
the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct.
The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the
knowledge they represent.
“Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen’s
University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions
where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel, ” she says, “ that
most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people. ” Vanuatu, a South
Pacific island nation measuring 12, 189 km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the
planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise. “Many small language communities are on
islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise,” she says. Others live on lands where rising
temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.
In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022.
Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “ not only important for them, but for all
humanity, ” said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in
indigenous languages.
32．What does the underlined phrase “final nail in the coffin” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．The last straw.B．The last challenge.
C．The last possibility.
D．The last opportunity.
33．Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3?
A．To explain the main reason for language density.
B．To show the common features of endangered languages.
C．To stress the impact of geographical position on migration.
D．To illustrate the situation of minority language communities.
34．What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do?
A．Support migrants to access local education.
B．Discourage people from massive migration.
C．Improve the living conditions of minority groups.
D．Preserve the languages of indigenous communities.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave
B．Lost for Words: Climate Crisis Brings Threat of Catastrophe
C．Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation
D．Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis
【答案】32．A 33．D 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因
以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。
32．词义猜测题。根据前文“Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫
害), with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa
and Argentina were extinct.(说少数民族语言的人经历了漫长的迫害历史，结果到20世纪20年代，澳大利亚、
美国、南非和阿根廷的土著语言中有一半已经灭绝。)”介绍了少数民族语言消亡的情况，因此推断划线句
“The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the
knowledge they represent.( 气候危机现在被认为是许多土著语言及其所代表的知识的final nail in the
coffin。)”也是讲述对土著语言的影响，说明气候危机现在被看作是许多土著语言和相关知识的致命一击，
与A项“最后一根稻草；最后一击”意思相近，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages,
the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise,she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level
rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to
migration.(瓦努阿图是一个南太平洋岛国，面积12189平方公里，拥有110种语言，是地球上语言密度最高
的国家。她说，它也是海平面上升风险最大的国家之一。“许多小语言社区位于岛屿和海岸线上，容易受
到飓风和海平面上升的影响。”另一些人生活在气温上升威胁到传统农业和渔业的土地上，导致迁徙。)”
可推知，第3段提到瓦努阿图是为了说明少数民族语言社区的情况。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only
important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries
to allow access to education in indigenous languages.(联合国大会主席Csaba Korosi表示，促进和保护土著社
区的语言“不仅对他们很重要，对全人类也很重要”。他敦促各国允许用土著语言进行教育。)”可知，
“土著语言国际十年”的目标是保护土著社区的语言。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by
the climate crisis, according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000
languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.(每40天就有一种语言消亡。气候危机加剧
了这种“灾难性”损失,根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的
7000种语言中有一半将灭绝)”并通读全文，文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失
背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。因此推断 B选项“语言的丧失：海平面上升带来灾难
的威胁”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·广东·高三执信中学校考开学考试）
How to Be a Good Listener
Whether you’re communicating in person or on the phone, being a good listener is an important part of any
healthy relationship. 36 If you’ve wondered whether you could be a better listener, the answer is almost
certainly “yes”. Making sure the people in your life feel truly heard is something that you can improve upon.
You appear more interested when you invite the speaker to give explanations, by asking them things that need
more than a “yes” or “no” answer. “An open-ended question is an invitation for the other person to say more, and
continue going deeper into their train of thought, versus (与……相对比) a close-ended question that invites a
factual answer,” Dr. Bobby explains. 37
What you’re expressing through your body language is as important as what you say. It’s about looking insomeone’s eyes, smiling and nodding. Showing with your face that you’re following what someone is saying is
really important. 38 Remember that looking into your laptop camera is like making eye contact, while
breaking it to look downward makes it appear that you’re doing something else.
39 “People can be considered as poor listeners when they don’t understand what the conversation is
actually about on a high level.” Dr. Bobby says. 40 Maybe they’re really just wanting to express their bad
feelings, or talk about their day. So don’t try to give suggestions; just listen instead.
A．Listening requires looking at problems from other’s view.
B．In fact, people only want to get to know more about others.
C．This is equally key in virtual conversations on a video chat.
D．Sometimes, people simply want to talk about an unhappy situation.
E．This is something you can do to show that you’re really listening.
F．Being a bad listener can break that person’s trust in your relationship.
G．Listening doesn’t always require offering solutions — quite the opposite, in fact.
【答案】36．F 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍如何成为一个好的倾听者。
36．上文“Whether you’re communicating in person or on the phone, being a good listener is an important part of
any healthy relationship.(无论你是面对面交流还是通过电话交流，做一个好的倾听者是任何健康关系的重要
组成部分)”描述了成为一个好的倾听者的作用，结合下文“If you’ve wondered whether you could be a better
listener(如果你想知道你是否可以成为一个更好的倾听者)”可知，空处是描述一个不好的倾听者的影响，下
文“a better listener”与之形成比较关系，F项“做一个糟糕的倾听者会破坏对方对你们关系的信任”符合语
境。故选F。
37．根据上文“You appear more interested when you invite the speaker to give explanations, by asking them
things that need more than a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ answer. ‘An open-ended question is an invitation for the other person to
say more, and continue going deeper into their train of thought, versus (与……相对比) a close-ended question that
invites a factual answer,’ Dr. Bobby explains.(当你通过问一些不需要“是”或“否”回答的问题来邀请说话
者给出解释时，你会显得更感兴趣。“一个开放式的问题是邀请对方说更多的话，并继续深入他们的思路，
而一个封闭式的问题是邀请一个事实性的答案。”Bobby博士解释说)”可知，本段是建议在交流时询问一
些开放式的问题，从而邀请对方说更多的话，显得你更感兴趣，E项“你可以这样做来表明你真的在倾
听”总结上文，说明可以采用这种方法，并说明其好处，故选E。
38．上文“Showing with your face that you’re following what someone is saying is really important.(用你的面部表情表明你在听别人说的话是非常重要的)”提到肢体语言在交流中很重要，下文“Remember that looking
into your laptop camera is like making eye contact, while breaking it to look downward makes it appear that you’re
doing something else.(记住，看着你的笔记本电脑摄像头就像在进行眼神交流，反之向下看会让你看起来在
做别的事情)”提到通过摄像头视频交流时的肢体语言，故空处是说肢体语言在视频交流时也同等重要，C
项“这在视频聊天的虚拟对话中同样重要”符合语境，故选C。
39．空处是本段的主题句，根据本段末句的总结“So don’t try to give suggestions; just listen instead.(所以不
要试图给出建议；只需倾听)”可知，本段是说有时交流时不需要给出建议，倾听就行了，G项“倾听并不
总是需要提供解决方案——事实上恰恰相反”符合语境，G项中的“solutions”与末句中的“suggestions”呼
应，故选G。
40．根据下文“Maybe they’re really just wanting to express their bad feelings, or talk about their day.(可能他们
真的只是想表达他们不好的感觉，或者谈谈他们的一天)”可知，有时人们只是想谈论一下糟糕的感受，D
项“有时，人们只是想谈谈不愉快的情况”与此处语义一致，下文的“they”指代D项中的“people”，故选
D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·湖北·校联考模拟预测）I once rescued a distrustful horse and now he lives peacefully on my farm.
But the 4 1 to Bob’s recovery was nothing I did. It was my grandson, Paul.
Paul came with his parents for a vacation. Bob kept his distance from the 4 2 , but he seemed 4 3
by this little visitor. So we decided to 4 4 them. “Move slowly, be quiet and bend down sometimes,” I told
my grandson. Paul 4 5 approached Bob, step by step, holding a soft comb. He 4 6 Bob’s shoulders
and neck softly with the comb, removing the remains of Bob’s thick winter coat. It’s hard for a four-year-old to stay
4 7 for long, but he did it. Paul made one quick move, and Bob shyly 4 8 . But they were not ready to
give up. Paul approached again.
To 4 9 a preschooler’s learning to control himself in such a short time was 50 . As we
watched, true love 5 1 . Over the next few days, Bob let Paul throw his arms around his 5 2 , and
pat his legs. And Paul felt 5 3 to sit at Bob’s feet while Bob carefully nibbled (咬) his shirt collar and hair.
Bob even hugged Paul — yes, a horse can hug — without knocking him off 5 4 . Bob is now a(n) 5 5
and trusting horse and Paul a miracle worker.41．A．approach B．key C．road D．answer
42．A．lookers-on B．passers-by C．grown-ups D．standers-by
43．A．attracted B．puzzled C．surprised D．annoyed
44．A．support B．treat C．greet D．introduce
45．A．quickly B．cautiously C．casually D．excitedly
46．A．patted B．held C．embraced D．rubbed
47．A．calm B．still C．out D．away
48．A．backed off B．stepped forward C．jumped up D．looked out
49．A．appreciate B．witness C．allow D．notice
50．A．amazing B．promising C．rewarding D．disappointing
51．A．increased B．restored C．faded D．developed
52．A．body B．cheeks C．neck D．tail
53．A．free B．uneasy C．amused D．scared
54．A．position B．chance C．balance D．stage
55．A．interesting B．satisfying C．rescued D．changed
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一匹对人类不信任的马通过与一个四岁的男孩相处，变成了与人类
友好相处的马的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是鲍勃恢复的关键我什么也做不了。A. approach方法；B. key关键；C.
road道路；D. answer答案。根据后文“It was my grandson, Paul.”指马恢复的关键是作者的孙子。故选B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃和大人们保持着距离，但他似乎被这个小访客吸引了。A. lookers-on
旁观者；B. passers-by路人；C. grown-ups成人；D. standers-by旁观者。根据上文“作者在马的恢复中没起
作用，作者的孙子起关键作用”和后文“by this little visitor”可知，马和男孩相处，可推知它对成人有戒备
心。故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃和大人们保持着距离，但他似乎被这个小访客吸引了。A. attracted
被吸引的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“在马的恢复中，作者的
孙子起关键作用”和后文“by this little visitor”以及but表示转折，可知，马似乎被这个小访客吸引了。故
选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们决定介绍他们认识。A. support支持；B. treat对待；C. greet问候；D. introduce介绍。根据后文“approached Bob, step by step, holding a soft comb”可知，马对男孩好奇，所以
家人决定介绍他们认识。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：保罗小心翼翼地一步一步地走近鲍勃，手里拿着一把软梳子。A. quickly快
速地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. casually随意地；D. excitedly激动地。根据上文“Move slowly, be quiet and
bend down sometimes”可知是小心靠近马。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用梳子轻轻地擦着鲍勃的肩膀和脖子，把鲍勃厚厚的冬衣的残余部分刮
掉。A. patted轻拍；B. held持有；C. embraced拥抱；D. rubbed摩擦。根据后文“Bob’s shoulders and neck
softly with the comb”指用梳子轻轻地擦着鲍勃的肩膀和脖子，故选D。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个四岁的孩子很难长时间保持静止不动，但他做到了。A. calm冷静的；
B. still静止的；C. out熄灭的；D. away远离。根据后文“for long, but he did it”指四岁的男孩很难长时间保
持静止不动，故选B。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：保罗快速移动了一下，鲍勃害羞地退了回去。A. backed off后退；B.
stepped forward前进；C. jumped up跳起来；D. looked out当心。根据上文“Paul made one quick move, and
Bob shyly”和下文“But they were not ready to give up. Paul approached again.”（但他们还没有准备好放弃。
保罗再次走近）可知，保罗快速移动了一下，所以马害羞地退了回去，二者才会再次接触。故选A。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹一个学龄前儿童在这么短的时间内学会控制自己是令人惊讶的。A.
appreciate感激；B. witness见证、目睹；C. allow允许；D. notice注意到。根据后文“As we watched”指目
睹一个学龄前儿童在这么短的时间内学会控制自己是令人惊讶的。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目睹一个学龄前儿童在这么短的时间内学会控制自己是令人惊讶的。A.
amazing惊人的；B. promising有前途的；C. rewarding有益的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“a
preschooler’s learning to control himself in such a short time was”可知，目睹一个学龄前儿童在这么短的时间
内学会控制自己是令人惊讶的。故选A。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的注视下，真爱逐渐形成。A. increased增加；B. restored储存；C.
faded褪色；D. developed发展。根据上文“true love”指马和男孩发展出了感情。故选D。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃让保罗搂着他的脖子，拍拍他的腿。A. body身体；
B. cheeks脸颊；C. neck脖子；D. tail尾巴。根据上文“Bob let Paul throw his arms around his”指鲍勃让保罗
搂着他的脖子，故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当鲍勃小心地咬着他的衬衫领子和头发时，保罗感到自由地坐在鲍勃的
脚边。A. free自由的；B. uneasy不安的；C. amused有趣的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“to sit at Bob’s
feet while Bob carefully nibbled his shirt collar and hair”可知，马和男孩感情很好，所以保罗可以自由地坐在鲍勃脚边。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃甚至拥抱保罗——是的，马也能拥抱——而不会使他失去平衡。A.
position位置；B. chance机会；C. balance平衡；D. stage舞台。根据上文“a horse can hug — without
knocking him off_”指马的拥抱不会让男孩失去平衡。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲍勃现在是一匹改变了的、信任的马，保罗是一个创造奇迹的人。A.
interesting有趣的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. rescued被营救的；D. changed改变了的。根据后文“and
trusting horse”可知，鲍勃因为男孩发生了改变，故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
China’s space project sets sail for the sea of stars
The Mengtian lab module successfully 56 (join) the Tianhe core module and the Wentian lab
module at China’s space station Tiangong on the early morning of Tuesday.
Mengtian is the 57 (two) lab module of the space station and the first one is Wentian that was
connected with Tianhe 58 (previous). With the two lab modules now docked (对接) with the core
module, the T-shaped structure of the space station has taken shape up to now. The space station has entered its
final construction stage as 59 (plan).
This smooth progress should be owed to scientists and engineers and all those 60 devotion and hard
work has made the space station 61 reality. China has never abandoned its 62 (ambition) goal
of acquiring advanced space capabilities and becoming a pioneer in the exploration of space, so as 63
(help) expand our knowledge of the universe. China’s pride in its space achievements is also an expression of
thanks 64 people who have made contributions. The insistence on the space missions being well-
prepared, well-organized and well-implemented (有效执行) has been the 65 (found) on which China’s
aerospace industry has continually reached new heights.
【答案】
56．joined 57．second 58．previously 59．planned 60．whose 61．a 62．ambitious
63．to help 64．to 65．foundation
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周二凌晨，梦天实验舱在天宫空间站成功与天和核心舱和天
问实验舱对接的相关情况。56．考查时态。句意：周二凌晨，梦天实验舱在天宫空间站成功与天和核心舱和天问实验舱对接。根据时
间状语on the early morning of Tuesday可知，谓语动词join用一般过去时。故填joined。
57．考查数词。句意：梦天是空间站的第二个实验舱，第一个实验舱是此前与天和对接的“问天”。表示
“第二”应用序数词second。故填second。
58．考查副词。句意：梦天是空间站的第二个实验舱，第一个实验舱是此前与天河对接的“闻天”。修饰
was connected with应用副词previously作状语，故填previously。
59．考查固定句型。句意：空间站已按计划进入最后建设阶段。表示“按计划”短语为as planned。故填
planned。
60．考查定语从句。句意：这一顺利的进展应该归功于科学家和工程师以及所有那些为使空间站成为现实
而付出奉献和辛勤工作的人。限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，those和devotion and hard work构成所属
关系，用关系代词whose替代先行词在从句中作devotion and hard work的定语，故填whose。
61．考查冠词。句意：这一顺利的进展应该归功于科学家和工程师以及所有那些为使空间站成为现实而付
出奉献和辛勤工作的人。结合句意表示“成为现实”可知短语为make sth. a reality。故填a。
62．考查形容词。句意：中国从未放弃获得先进空间能力、成为太空探索先锋的宏伟目标，以帮助扩大我
们对宇宙的认识。修饰名词goal应用形容词ambitious，作定语。故填ambitious。
63．考查不定式。句意：中国从未放弃获得先进空间能力、成为太空探索先锋的宏伟目标，以帮助扩大我
们对宇宙的认识。表示“为了……”短语为so as to do sth.。故填to help。
64．考查介词。句意：中国对其航天成就的自豪也是对做出贡献的人们的感谢。表示“多亏、由于”短语
为thanks to，侧重强调感谢的对象。故填to。
65．考查名词。句意：坚持准备好、组织好、实施好航天任务，是中国航天事业不断迈上新台阶的基础。
作表语应用名词foundation，不可数。故填foundation。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
（2023·广东湛江·校考模拟预测）假定你是某校国际班的班长，你班将于下周三举行乒乓球比赛，请用英
语写一则口头通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间与地点；
2. 报名截止时间；
3. 参赛者需自带装备。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
参考词汇：乒乓球拍pingpong racketGood morning, everybody! May I have your attention, please?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
That’s all, thank you.
【答案】
Good morning, everybody! May I have your attention, please?
In order to enrich our school life and build up our body, a pingpong match will be held next Wednesday. The
details are as follows.
First, the match will begin at eight o’clock on next Wednesday morning on the school playground. Second,
participants should sign up before 6 pm next Monday in the office of the Student Union. Anyone who is interested
in pingpong can sign up for it. More importantly, students taking part should prepare their own equipment in
advance, such as a pingpong racket.
That’s all, thank you.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。题目要求考生为班级将于下周三举行的乒乓球比赛写一则口头通知，需介绍
比赛时间与地点，说明报名截止时间，提醒参赛者自带装备。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：match→competition, contest
首先：first→initially, to begin with, in the first place
参加：take part→participate, join
提前：in advance→ahead of time, ahead
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to enrich our school life and build up our body, a pingpong match will be held next Wednesday.
拓展句：A pingpong match will be held next Wednesday so that we can enrich our school life and build up our
body.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Anyone who is interested in pingpong can sign up for it. (运用了who引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] More importantly, students taking part should prepare their own equipment in advance, such as apingpong racket. (运用了现在分词短语taking part作后置定语)
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
（2023·河北·高三河北安国中学校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was driving home from school one hot summer day when I realized that my car was not working right. I kept
driving and prayed that it would hold out the 3 hours that I still had to go. Seconds later, everything in my car died
and I barely made it off to the shoulder.
Knowing absolutely nothing about cars, I pulled off to check the oil because that was the only thing I knew
how to do. As I was doing this, an older man in a truck pulled behind me and asked if I needed help. Of course, I
couldn’t turn him down since I was so far from home. He could see that I was shaken up and told me to get back in
the car and he would take a look to see what was wrong.
After some investigating, he informed me that it was my transmission(变速器) and he could jump my car
enough to make it to the service station which was just a mile up the road. After charging my car, he led me to the
station and went in to tell the mechanic what was wrong. He came back out seconds later to tell me the mechanic
was out on a break and probably wouldn’t be back. However, there was a shop with auto parts and he would see if
they had the right part. He went ahead and purchased the transmission for me and said he could again jump my car
enough to drive it up the road to his place where he had a shop where he worked on tractors.
I again followed him up the highway to his shop and he began working on my car while I sat in the driver’s
seat. After working for about an hour, trying to get the old transmission out and the new one in, he realized that he
had gotten the wrong transmission and would go back into town and get the right one. While doing that, he sent me
into the house where his wife had a little hair salon.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She offered me something to eat and drink while I waited.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________I wrote him a check for the transmission and tried to give him more.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
She offered me something to eat and drink while I waited. She constantly talked with me and just kept me
calm. She told me that they also had a daughter of my age. Her words made me calm down and waited patiently. An
hour later, the man appeared again, saying that it was all finished and seemed to be running smoothly. I hopped in
my car and was sure enough everything was working perfectly again. I couldn’t thank him enough for their
kindness.
I wrote him a check for the transmission and tried to give him more. However, he didn’t accept it, just saying
that he would hope someone would do the same thing for his daughter. I was moved that the man would take
several hours out of his day to help a complete stranger. In addition, I held a firm belief that his daughter would get
generous help when she was in need because there would always be the same people as her father and the kindness
would surely make a huge difference.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者开车从学校回家的途中，自己的汽车坏了，一个开卡车的老人帮助作者
查看问题并帮助作者寻找配件，最后作者给他变速器的钱时想多给他一些，但他拒绝了。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
由续写第一段首句内容“在我等待的时候，她给了我一些吃的和喝的东西。”和第二段首句内容“我给他
开了一张变速器的支票，并试图给他更多。”可知，第一段可以描述老人的妻子对作者的照顾和安慰，并
提到自己有一个女儿，后来老人把作者的车修好了。
由续写第二段首句内容“我给他开了一张变速器的支票，并试图给他更多。”可知，第二段可以描写老人
拒绝了作者多付钱，只是希望有人也会这么帮助自己的女儿，作者对此深受感动，坚定地认为一定也会有
人这么帮助老人的女儿。
2. 续写线索：老人的妻子给“我”一些吃的和喝的东西——与“我”闲谈并安慰“我”——老人修好了车
——“我”给老人钱却被拒绝了——“我”深受感动，认为好人一定会有好报
3. 词汇激活
行为类①和……聊天：talk with/chat with/have a conversation with
②出现：appear/turn up
③运转顺利：run smoothly/work smoothly /function smoothly
④坚定地相信：hold a firm belief that/firmly believe that
情绪类
①让……保持镇静：keep sb. calm/make sb. remain clam
②耐心地：patiently/with patience
③感动的：moved/touched
【点睛】【高分句型1】An hour later, the man appeared again, saying that it was all finished and seemed to be
running smoothly.(考查现在分词短语作伴随状语和that引导宾语从句，还使用了seem to do…结构，这里不
定式作表语)
【高分句型2】In addition, I held a firm belief that his daughter would get generous help when she was in need
because there would always be the same people as her father and the kindness would surely make a huge
difference.(使用了that引导同位语从句、when引导时间状语从句、because引导原因状语从句和there be结
构)
