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第二模拟（全国甲卷）
2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）When was the seminar supposed to start?
A．On January 16th. B．On January 26th. C．On January 27th.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello. This is Roy Whitely speaking and it’s about the seminar in January.
W: Oh, yes. I know the one you mean.
M: Well, we’re finding it difficult to get a venue (会场) for the 16th and I wonder if you would be happy if we
changed it to the 26th or 27th instead?
2．（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a classroom. B．In a phone booth. C．In a meeting.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Would it be all right if I left for a minute? I have to make a phone call.
M: I’d rather you didn’t — the thing is, this is a very important part of the lesson.
W: I see. OK.
3．（2023秋·安徽安庆·高三安徽省太湖中学校考期末）Who keeps a pet snake?
A．Kevin. B．Mr. White. C．Uncle James.【答案】C
【原文】M: Mom, Mr. White told us that a snake can lose its skin up to six times a year. Is that true?
W: Kevin, why not call Uncle James and ask? He has a pet snake.
4．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）What are the speakers talking about?
A．The weather. B．The scenery. C．The traffic.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Oh, another windy day! It’s dusty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to
drive on such days.
M: Yes, it has been like this for a week.
5．（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳市第一中学校考模拟预测）What will the man do next?
A．Change some money. B．Take the food home. C．Sit and eat his meal.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I’d like a chicken roll, an order of fries and a chocolate shake.
W: For here or to go?
M: I’ll eat here and here’s 20 dollars.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What has gone wrong?
A．The washing machine. B．The electricity supply. C．The car.
7．How is the man feeling?
A．Embarrassed. B．Relieved. C．Unhappy.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】M: What’s wrong with the washing machine? I just can’t get it started.
W: It’s not the washing machine. It’s the power failure.
M: Power failure? What can we do without electricity?
W: I called the electricity service just now but the line is occupied. Maybe we should drive there to report this.
（2023春·辽宁·高三辽师大附中校考阶段练习）听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Preparing a meal.
B．Doing grocery shopping.
C．Visiting countries in Asia.
9．What will the man do next?
A．Visit his mother. B．Tidy the kitchen. C．Have some soup.
【答案】8．A 9．B
【原文】M: We can start cooking our soup now. I cut the chicken and vegetables.
W: Great. This type of soup is from Thailand, so we’ll use coconut milk as the base.
M: I’ve heard the food in southern Asia is quite hot. Do you want to add pepper?
W: I’d like to make it sweet and sour instead.
M: Do you have any lemon juice we can add?
W: No. I’ll get some from my mom’s house now. Do we need anything else?
M: I have everything. I’ll start cleaning the kitchen. We’ll be ready to cook when you get back.
（2023·湖南长沙·雅礼中学校考二模）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man show the woman?
A．His visa. B．His passport. C．His ID card.
11．Where does the man prefer to sit?
A．Away from the window.B．On the left side of the plane.C．By the emergency exit.
12．What will the man do with his luggage?
A．Take it with him. B．Make it lighter. C．Check it in.
【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A
【原文】W: Hello. Where are you heading today?
M: I’m off to Tokyo for a week.
W: Do you have your passport with you?
M: Yes, here you are. I don’t need a visa to go to Japan, do I?
W: Fortunately for you, you don’t. Would you like a window seat?
M: Are there any seats available by the emergency exits?
W: Let me see. Yes, there’s one left in the back of the plane.
M: OK. I’ll take it then.
W: All right. How many pieces of luggage are you checking in?
M: I like to travel light so I just have this one.W: If that’s your only piece of luggage, it is small enough to carry on with you. Here’s your boarding pass. Enjoy
your flight!
（2023·湖南郴州·统考三模）听第8段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How much does the woman earn per month?
A．16, 000. B．10, 000. C．8, 000.
14．What kind of credit card will the woman probably apply for?
A．The standard card. B．The gold card. C．The diamond card.
15．Where is the woman eager to use the card?
A．At specified luxury shops. B．At health clubs. C．At fast food
restaurants.
16．What is the woman going to do?
A．Fill out a form. B．Pay a deposit. C．Offer her ID card.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like to apply for a credit card with you.
M: Sure. We’ve got standard card, gold card, and diamond card. May I ask what your monthly salary is? Because it
determines what kind of card you can apply for.
W: Oh, it used to be 8, 000, but it has doubled since last month.
M: Well, then, you can choose our gold card or diamond card.
W: Hmm, what’s the difference?
M: The gold card has a lower credit limit — that’s 20, 000 yuan, whereas with the diamond card you can have a
credit limit of 50, 000 yuan.
W: OK. Are there any extra benefits of the diamond card?
M: Yes, you can get a discount if you use this card to make purchases at specified luxury shops, health clubs, and
fast food restaurants.
W: Great. My health club membership is about to be renewed.
M: Then, please fill out this application form.
W: Here you are. By the way, what deposit do I need?
M: No need. But, may I have your ID card? I need a copy of it.
（2023·浙江·校联考三模）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker talking about?
A．Tips for traveling by airplane.B．How to buy air tickets.
C．The procedure of security check.
18．What will influence the choice of airlines?
A．The company’s size. B．The variety of tickets. C．The length of the flight.
19．What should travelers do first after they get to the airport?
A．Find the boarding gate.
B．Check in at the ticket counter.
C．Pass through the X-ray machine.
20．Where is the safety instructions card?
A．In the travelers’ pockets.
B．In the drawer over the traveler’s seat.
C．In the pocket of the seat in front of the traveler.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
The most common form of traveling overseas nowadays is by airplane. To ensure a pleasurable trip, travelers
have to be familiar with the entire procedure from booking tickets to coping with in-flight emergencies. To start
with, there are a number of factors that have an effect on travelers’ choices about airlines, including the service, the
airfare, and the length of time to destination. Once you’ve booked the ticket, you need to arrive at the airport at
least one hour in advance. After that, check your luggage at the main ticket counter and get your boarding pass.
When these two things are done, travelers have to pass through the security checkpoint where an X-ray machine is
ready to scan if there are any prohibited items. This is for all passengers’ safety. Then go towards the gate to wait
for boarding. After travelers go on board, there are still a few things that need to be kept in mind. The plane is
equipped with emergency exits, life jackets under the seats, and oxygen masks overhead. Remember to read the
safety instructions card that is put in the pocket of the seat in front of you.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）World Press Photo
The annual World Press Photo Contest recognizes and celebrates the best photo journalism and documentary
photography produced over the last year. Entries for the 2023 World Press Photo Contest will open on 1 December2022 and close on 10 January 2023. We are excited to welcome a multiplicity of stories and a diverse range of
photographers from all over the world to enter the contest!
Regional winners
Every regional winner of the contest receives:
·A monetary prize of 1,000
·Inclusion in the annual World Press Photo year-long worldwide exhibition
·Inclusion in the annual collectible yearbook, available in multiple languages with a worldwide distribution of
more than 30,000 copies
·Publication in the online collection and a personal profile on World Press Photo’s website
·A physical award
In addition, winners are often featured in major publications and invited to speak at public events, exhibition
openings, and lectures throughout the year.
Global winners
A global jury selects the four global winners: the World Press Photo of the Year, the World Press Photo Story
of the Year, the World Press Photo Long-Term Project Award, and the World Press Photo Open Format Award. The
global winners will be chosen from the regional winners in their respective categories.
In addition to their regional prizes, global winners will also receive:
·An additional monetary prize of €5,000
·An additional physical award
21．Who would most probably enter for World Press Photo?
A．Storytellers. B．Photographers.
C．Librarians. D．Celebrities.
22．Which of the following benefits will Regional Winners receive?
A．Their works will be exhibited for years.
B．A personal profile on any website is allowed.
C．30,000 copies of their works will be distributed to other winners.
D．They will be invited to deliver speeches throughout the year.
23．If you were a global winner, what monetary prize would you receive?
A．€1000. B．€4000. C．€5000. D．€6000.
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年世界新闻摄影大赛的参赛事宜。21．细节理解题。由第一段中的“The annual World Press Photo Contest recognizes and celebrates the best
photo journalism and documentary photography produced over the last year. (一年一度的世界新闻摄影大赛表彰
并庆祝去年制作的最佳摄影新闻和纪实摄影作品)”和“We are excited to welcome a multiplicity of stories and
a diverse range of photographers from all over the world to enter the contest! (我们很高兴欢迎来自世界各地的众
多故事和摄影师参加比赛！)”可知，摄影师最有可能参加世界新闻摄影大赛。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。由Regional winners中的“In addition, winners are often featured in major publications and
invited to speak at public events, exhibition openings, and lectures throughout the year. (此外，获奖者经常出现在
主要出版物上，并被邀请在全年的公共活动、展览开幕式和讲座上发言)”可知，区域获奖者将获得福利包
括：他们将被邀请全年发表演讲。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。由Regional winners中的“A monetary prize of 1,000 (1000英镑的奖金)”和Global winner
中的“In addition to their regional prizes, global winners will also receive: ·An additional monetary prize of
€5,000 (除了地区奖项外，全球获奖者还将获得：•额外奖金5000欧元)”可知，如果你是一名全球获奖者，
你会获得6000欧元。故选D项。
B
（2023·四川成都·树德中学校考模拟预测）French writer Annie Ernaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in
literature in 2022. She is the first French female writer to win the prize. In the words of the Nobel committee ,
Emaux was given the award“for the courage and clinical acuity (敏锐的洞察力)”of her writing.
Having spent over 5 decades as a writer, the 82-year-old winner has published more than 20 books to her name
, including Cleaned Out (1974), Shame (1997), a 2008 memoir (回忆录) called The Years and A Girl’s Story
(2016).
Rather than consider herself a writer of fiction, Emaux has used the term“an ethnologist (人类学家) of
herself”“ to describe herself.
Bormn in 1940 in a rural village in Normandy, France, Ernaux grew up in a working-class environment as her
parents ran a combined grocery store and cafe. She worked as a teacher before becoming a full-time writer.
Two books by other French writers inspired her to be a writer: The Second Sex by Simone de Beauvoir and
Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu. The former led her to write about feminism (女权主义),and the latter raised her
awareness of the huge gap between her and the environment she grew up in. Besides her reading influences,
her“upbringing and experiences navigating adolescence and adulthood”also inspire many of her works,noted CNN.
For example, the book Shame explores the theme of childhood trauma (创伤) while A Girl’s Story follows a young
woman’s coming of age in the 1950s.Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even sometimes heavy, they are always
written in plain language. Emaux described her style as flat writing” through which she aims to tell her stories
objectively,“unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming emotions ,”noted Fox News.
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy(嫉妒), her experiences as an
abandoned lover and so on.I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel Committee for
Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He went on to say,“ She gives words for these
experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
24．What can be learned about Annie Ernaux from the passage?
A．She described herself as a science fiction writer.
B．She started with a full-time writer before being a teacher.
C．She is considered to be the first French person to win the prize.
D．She was awarded for the bravery and observation shown in her writing.
25．What inspired Annie Emaux to write her works?
A．Her hardships of life.
B．Her teaching career.
C．Her personal experiences.
D．Her working class background.
26．Which words best describe Annie Emaux’s witing style?
A．Serious and sharp.
B．Plain and objective.
C．Light and humorous.
D．Elegant and descriptive.
27．What can be the best title of this passage?
A．A Woman Telling Her Own Stories
B．A Teacher Becoming a Full-time Writer
C．A Female Writer Winning Many Awards
D．A French Female Fighting for Women’s Rights
【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者法国作家Annie Emaux。介绍了其出身、
作品特色等等。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the words of the Nobel committee , Emaux was given the award “for thecourage and clinical acuity (敏锐的洞察力)”of her writing.(用诺贝尔委员会的话说，Emaux因其写作的“勇气
和敏锐的洞察力”而获奖。)”可知，她是因为其作品的勇敢和洞察力而获奖。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides her reading influences, her “upbringing and experiences navigating
adolescence and adulthood” also inspire many of her works，noted CNN.(CNN指出，除了她的阅读影响，她的
“成长经历和在青春期和成年期的经历”也启发了她的许多作品。)”可知，她的个人经历启发了其许多作
品。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第六段“Though the matters Ernaux describes in her books are serious and even
sometimes heavy, they are always written in plain language. Emaux described her style as flat writing” through
which she aims to tell her stories objectively，“unshaped by florid (过多修饰的) description or overwhelming
emotions ,”noted Fox News.(尽管Emaux在她的书中描述的事情是严肃的，有时甚至是沉重的，但它们总是
用朴素的语言写出来。福克斯新闻指出，Emaux将自己的写作风格描述为平淡无奇，“通过这种写作方式，
她旨在客观地讲述自己的故事，“不受过多修饰的描述或强烈情感的影响。”)”可推断，她的作品语言平
实，而又客观。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“French writer Annie Emaux won the 2022 Nobel Prize in literature in 2022.
She is the first French female writer to win the prize. (2022年，法国作家Emaux获得了2022年诺贝尔文学奖。
她是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的法国女作家。)”可知，文章主要介绍了诺贝尔文学奖获得者Emaux；再根
据最后一段““She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her jealousy(嫉妒),her
experiences as an abandoned lover and so on. I mean, really hard experiences,” Anders Olsson, chairman of the
Nobel Committee for Literature, said after the award announcement in Stockholm. He went on to say,“ She gives
words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really
moving.”(“她会写一些别人不会写的东西，比如她的嫉妒心，她被抛弃的经历等等。我的意思是，非常艰
难的经历，”诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席Anders Olsson 在斯德哥尔摩宣布奖项后表示。他接着说：“她用
语言表达了这些非常简单而令人震惊的经历。这些书很短，但很感人。”)”可知，Emaux经常会写自己的
经历。所以“A Woman Telling Her Own Stories(一个讲述自己故事的女作家)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选
A。
C
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州高级中学校考模拟预测）Composer George Lam has always liked writing
music inspired by places.
“There are all these places in Chinatown that are both hidden and meaningful” he says stepping out of the way
of passers-by while leading a tour of the neighborhood. “To uncover some of those hidden things in a city walk thatyou might not ordinarily notice—l wondered. is there a piece in that?”
It turns out that there’s not just a piece but a whole app Lam interviewed five Chinese Americans from around
the country; asking them about their experiences in Chinatown: plus questions about their ancestors. their families
and their memories. He then set the answers to music the instruments drawing attention to each person’s distinct
pattern of speech.
Lam created the app Family Association. He calls the piece—the free app—Family Association, after the
important folk groups that line the streets of the neighborhood Chinese family associations have been a bridge
between new immigrants and more established ones since the late 1800s. In Chinatowns across the country they’re
a place to find resources or an apartment, talk business or polities, maybe get a COVID shot. But they’re also a
place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.
Five of the neighborhood’s associations are anchors (锚点) for the app. Visitors use the build-in map to see
locations of the associations. As they walk closer to one of the family association buildings, the focus is on one of
the five oral history participants, telling their stories. These stories aren’t about the family associations instead
they’re about the Chinese-American experience and how they’ve felt supported by Chinatown.
But Lam thinks of the app itself as a kind of virtual family association. connecting these Chinese-American
voices with each other, even if they’ve never met. And he hopes to connect with visitors too—at the end of the
soundwalk, users are given a chance to record their own memories.
28．How did Lam deal with the interviewees’ answers?
A．By setting them apart
B．By organizing them in order.
C．By adding music to them
D．By spreading them nationwide
29．What can we know from paragraph 4?
A．Chinatown plays a vital role in Chinese-Americans.
B．Lam named his app after the street of the neighbourhood.
C．All Chinese Americans lived in Chinatowns when firstly reaching America.
D．Chinese family associations have been a bridge of immigrants since 1800.
30．What are the participants’ stories about?
A．When they came to Chinatowns.
B．Why they chose to stay in Chinatowns.C．How they’ve felt supported from China.
D．What they experienced as Chinese Americans
31．What is Lam’s expectation?
A．To promote his new app
B．To associate with visitors
C．To record his own memories
D．To connect with Chinese Americans
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了George Lam开发的一款名为“家庭协会”的应用程序。该程
序将华裔美国人的声音联系起来。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“He then set the answers to music the instruments drawing attention to each
person’s distinct pattern of speech.(然后，他把答案与乐器的音乐结合起来，让人们注意到每个人独特的说话
模式。)”可知，他在人们给出的答案中加上了音乐。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lam created the app Family Association. He calls the piece—the free app—
Family Association, after the important folk groups that line the streets of the neighborhood Chinese family
associations have been a bridge between new immigrants and more established ones since the late 1800s. In
Chinatowns across the country they’re a place to find resources or an apartment, talk business or polities, maybe get
a COVID shot. But they’re also a place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.(Lam创建了“家庭
协会”应用程序。他把这款免费应用叫做“家庭协会”，这个名字取自社区华人家庭协会街道上的重要民
间团体，自19世纪末以来，这些团体一直是新移民和更成熟的移民之间的桥梁。在全国各地的唐人街，人
们可以在那里寻找资源或公寓，谈论商业或政治，也许还可以打一针新冠病毒疫苗。但它们也是一个与有
相似经历的人社交的地方。)”可知，唐人街在华裔美国人的心中以及生活中占据着及其重要的作用。故选
A。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“These stories aren’t about the family associations instead they’re about the
Chinese-American experience and how they’ve felt supported by Chinatown.(这些故事不是关于家庭关系，而是
关于华裔美国人的经历，以及他们如何感受到唐人街对他们的支持。)”可知，这些故事讲述的是华裔美国
人的经历。故选D。
31．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And he hopes to connect with visitors too—at the end of the
soundwalk, users are given a chance to record their own memories.(同时，他也希望能与游客建立联系——在
声音漫步的最后，用户有机会记录下自己的记忆。)”可知，Lam希望能够和游客建立联系。故选B。D
（2023春·广东揭阳·高三校联考阶段练习）The first thing Megan Warfield did was get out of her damaged
car. Returning home from an event in honor of her late father, Warfield’s car was involved in a pile-up collision in
Baltimore, MD, where she is a volunteer firefighter. Noticing that one of the other cars had overturned, Warfield
rushed to help calm the woman trapped inside.
“I started to climb in there with her, but then I was like, ‘What are you doing? You’re ninemonths pregnant,’”
she said. “I ended up holding onto her to keep her in place because I wasn’t sure of her injuries at the time.”
Megan Warfield was “just a week or so shy of her due date” when the crash occurred. And the crash
apparently sent her into labor.
Ignoring increasingly painful contractions (收缩), Warfield kept the trapped woman calm and ensured that she
stayed in place so as not to risk worsening any injuries. When the emergency responders arrived, among them was
Volunteer Paramedic Josh Daugherty, Warfield’s friend. Daugherty gave aid not only to the injured woman but sent
Warfield by ambulance to hospital, where, several hours later, she gave birth to her third child.
According to the US Fire Administration, of the active firefighting personnel, more than half, 53 percent, are
volunteer firefighters. A volunteer firefighter is an unpaid professional who saves people from fires and other
emergency situations. They’re in charge of responding to emergency calls, putting out and preventing the spread of
fires, and administering first aid to people with injuries. They may help keep people safe during and after house and
building fires, car accidents, forest fires, and dangerous material incidents. All volunteer firefighters must pass strict
training to become qualified.
While she was pregnant, Warfield worked at the desk in her volunteer fire department. Now that she’s given
birth, she is already planning her return to the field.
32．What did Warfield do when she got out of her damaged car?
A．She called an ambulance and waited for help. B．She called her friend to take her to hospital.
C．She helped calm the woman trapped in a car. D．She performed first aid to the injured woman.
33．What do the underlined words “due date” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Childbirth date. B．Father’s funeral date.
C．Date for becoming a career firefighter. D．Date for signing up for a volunteer firefighter.
34．What can we know about volunteer firefighters?
A．They do less dangerous work. B．They work without being paid.
C．They need not pass strict training. D．They make up the majority of the staff.35．Which of the following can best describe Warfield?
A．Kind and ambitious. B．Heroic and selfless.
C．Serious and clever. D．Confident and brave.
【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名怀孕的志愿者消防员Megan Warfield在歇班的时候帮助
被困受伤女士的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Noticing that one of the other cars had overturned, Warfield rushed to help calm
the woman trapped inside.(注意到另一辆车翻了，沃菲尔德赶紧去帮助被困在车里的女人平静下来)”可知，
沃菲尔德从损坏的车里出来后帮助那个被困在车里的女人平静下来。故选C。
33．词句猜测题。根据第二段“You’re nine months pregnant(你已经怀孕九个月了)”可知，Warfield怀孕9个
月，即将分娩。由此可知，划线词组due date指的是她的分娩日期。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“A volunteer firefighter is an unpaid professional who saves people from fires and
other emergency situations.(志愿消防员是一种无偿的专业人员，他们从火灾和其他紧急情况中拯救人们)”可
知，志愿消防员无偿工作。故选B。
35．推理判断题。文章讲述了一名怀孕的志愿者消防员Megan Warfield在歇班的时候帮助被困受伤女士的
故事。由此推知，Megan Warfield是英勇的、无私的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·湖南长沙·湖南师大附中校考三模）Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most
important meal of the day”, or give you advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast. 36
Is it really that important? In a sense, it really matters.
Energy restoration
The word “breakfast” comes from “breaking the fast” — the idea of ending the period in which we didn’t eat
during the night. The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food
reserves to heal our bodies. 37 So, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
Weight management
There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast. 38
In a US study, 50,000 people were monitored over seven years, and those who ate a healthy breakfast were found to
have a lower BMI, which seems to suggest that breakfast may indeed help people maintain a healthy weight.
Better brain function39 Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function, including concentration and language. A
review of 54 studies found that eating breakfast can improve memory, though the effects on other brain functions
were inconclusive. However, one of the researchers says there is reasonable evidence that breakfast does improve
concentration.
What’s most important is what we eat for breakfast. High-protein breakfasts have been found particularly
effective in reducing food cravings and consumption later in the day. However, studies found that there is no
agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier. 40
A．Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.
B．This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.
C．Weight-loss is likely to cause them health problems.
D．Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.
E．Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.
F．Many people are recommended to manage their weight by skipping meals.
G．Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．E 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐的作用。
36．上文“Have you ever heard someone say, “breakfast is the most important meal of the day”, or give you
advice about why it’s vital to start the day with a healthy breakfast. (你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重要
的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的。)”提出有人说早餐的重要性，
B项“This feast is necessarily gives us a new start.(这场“盛宴”必然给了我们一个新的开始。)”承接上文，
继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
37．上文“The regeneration process that takes place while we sleep consumes some of our natural food reserves
to heal our bodies.(在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。)”提
出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备，A项“Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stores.(早餐帮助我们补充
耗尽的储备。)”承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energy restoration”。故选A项。
38．上文“There are also many often-quoted studies which seem to link a state of obesity with skipping breakfast.
(还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。)”提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究，E项
“Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lose weight.(因此，表明健康的早餐可以调节体
重和减肥。)”给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
39．第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfast is also associated withimproved brain function, including concentration and language.(早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能
力。)”提出新的功能：改善大脑功能。D项“Breakfast has been found to affect more than just weight.(研究发
现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。)”承上启下，句中“more than just weight”照应第三段内容。故选D项。
40．上文“However, studies found that there is no agreement on what type of breakfast is healthier.(然而，研究
发现，对于哪种类型的早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。)”提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，G项
“Breakfast types don’t matter as much as simply eating something.(早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃点东
西。)”承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·河南新乡·统考二模）Being able to hop on a plane and travel somewhere is great, but sitting up in
first class is a whole other ballgame compared to economy. 41 , for an elderly woman Violet, her new-
found friend has got her back.
Violet was 42 from New York when she 43 a friendship with Jack. Despite the total 44
in their backgrounds and life stories, they didn’t 45 them from chatting.
As they 46 the plane, however, Violet realized what the 47 meant for Jack. When they were
led into the plane, Violet got the 48 of her life.
Jack walked up to Violet on the airplane and requested that she 49 seats with him.
The man was seated in the “upper-class cabin”. Traveling in this level of 50 and luxury has always
been Violet’s dream so you can just imagine the 51 on her face when she heard Jack’s request. But for
Jack, he just wanted to 52 Violet’s day.
The encounter was so 53 for Violet that she wanted to take a photo because she knew her daughter
wouldn’t believe what 54 to her.
Leah, the attending flight stewardess(空中小姐), helped her take the photo and 55 it to Violet’s
daughter. She said that it was a 56 flight for her too. She shared in the post that she had 57
with athletes like footballers and celebrities like supermodels and Hollywood movie stars, but Jack and Violet were
by far her 58 .
This story is a 59 example of how what might be a small act of 60 for you could make a
huge difference to someone else.
41．A．Originally B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Primarily42．A．reminding B．attacking C．traveling D．driving
43．A．showed off B．took away C．gave out D．struck up
44．A．difference B．common C．interest D．attraction
45．A．save B．spare C．conduct D．stop
46．A．boarded B．observed C．recommended D．feared
47．A．ownership B．friendship C．membership D．professorship
48．A．suffering B．trick C．fare D．surprise
49．A．combine B．charge C．swap D．provide
50．A．depression B．comfort C．excitement D．insecurity
51．A．expression B．option C．opinion D．recovery
52．A．miss B．pay C．make D．win
53．A．amazing B．right C．inseparable D．awkward
54．A．ordered B．happened C．limited D．fixed
55．A．sell B．bring C．throw D．send
56．A．regretful B．shy C．special D．friendly
57．A．lived B．flown C．compromised D．agreed
58．A．solution B．condition C．experience D．favorite
59．A．narrow B．tough C．perfect D．calm
60．A．kindness B．terrorism C．rescue D．carelessness
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飞机上偶遇的杰克主动和一个老年妇女维奥莱特换座，给她
带来了积极的影响。
41．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，对于一位名叫维奥莱特的老妇人来说，她的新朋友已经回到了
她身边。A. Originally最初地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Exactly准确地；D. Primarily主要地。根据“for an
elderly woman Violet, her new-found friend has got her back.”可知，对于一个老年妇女维奥莱特，她的新朋友
已经让她重获新生，说明这是非常幸运的。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：维奥莱特在从纽约来的旅途中与杰克建立了友谊。A. reminding提醒；B.
attacking攻击；C. traveling旅行；D. driving开车。根据“Traveling in this level of____10____and luxury has
always been Violet’s dream so you can just imagine the____11____on her face when she heard Jack’s request.”可知，维奥莱特是在旅行中杰克建立的友谊。故选C。
43．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：维奥莱特在从纽约来的旅途中与杰克建立了友谊。A. showed off炫耀；
B. took away带走；C. gave out分发；D. struck up开始结交。根据“____1____, for an elderly woman Violet,
her new-found friend has got her back.”可知，维奥莱特在从纽约旅行途中与杰克交上了朋友。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的背景和生活故事完全不同，但他们并没有阻止他们聊天。A.
difference不同；B. common常识；C. interest兴趣；D. attraction吸引人的东西。根据“in their backgrounds
and life stories, they didn’t____5____them from chatting.”可知，维奥莱特和杰克背景和生活故事完全不同。
故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们的背景和生活故事完全不同，但它们并没有阻止他们聊天。A.
save拯救；B. spare抽出；C. conduct做，进行；D. stop停止，阻止。根据“Despite the total____4____in
their backgrounds and life stories,”可知，不同的背景和生活故事并没有阻止他们聊天。故选D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们登上飞机时，维奥莱特意识到这段友谊对杰克意味着什么。
A. boarded 登(飞机、车、船等)；B. observed观察；C. recommended推荐；D. feared害怕。根据“Jack
walked up to Violet on the airplane and requested that she____9____seats with him.”可知，他们是在登机之后开
始这段友谊的。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们登上飞机时，维奥莱特意识到这段友谊对杰克意味着什么。
A. ownership拥有；B. friendship友谊；C. membership成员；D. professorship教授职位。根据上文“her
new-found friend has got her back.”可知，他们建立了友谊。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们被带到飞机上时，维奥莱特得到了她一生中最惊喜的东西。A.
suffering苦难；B. trick诀窍，小把戏；C. fare车费；D. surprise惊讶。根据“Traveling in this level
of____10____and luxury has always been Violet’s dream so you can just imagine the____11____on her face when
she heard Jack’s request.”可知，享受这种舒适奢华的旅行一直是维奥莱特的梦想，所以你可以想象当她听到
杰克的请求时脸上的表情，说明与他交换座位对于她来说是一个惊喜。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克在飞机上走到维奥莱特面前，要求她和他交换座位。A. combine结合；
B. charge要价；C. swap交换；D. provide提供。根据“The man was seated in the “upper-class cabin”.
Traveling in this level of____10____and luxury has always been Violet’s dream so you can just imagine
the____11____on her face when she heard Jack’s request.”可知，在飞机上，杰克走向维奥莱特，请求她与他
交换座位。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种舒适和豪华的水平上旅行一直是维奥莱特的梦想，所以你可以想象
当她听到杰克的要求时她脸上的表情。A. depression压抑；B. comfort舒服；C. excitement兴奋；D.insecurity不安全。根据“and luxury has always been Violet’s dream”可知，享受这种舒适奢华的旅行一直是
维奥莱特的梦想。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种舒适和豪华的水平上旅行一直是维奥莱特的梦想，所以你可以想象
当她听到杰克的要求时她脸上的表情。A. expression表情；B. option选择；C. opinion观点；D. recovery康
复。根据“Traveling in this level of____10____and luxury has always been Violet’s dream”和常识可知，享受这
种舒适奢华的旅行一直是维奥莱特的梦想，所以当她听到杰克的请求时脸上感到惊喜的表情。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对杰克来说，他只想让维奥莱特过得开心。A. miss错过；B. pay支付；
C. make制作；D. win赢得。make one’s day使某人开心。根据“Violet’s day.”可知，杰克想让维奥莱特开心。
故选C。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次邂逅对维奥莱特来说太神奇了，她想拍张照片，因为她知道女儿不
会相信发生在她身上的事。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. right正确的；C. inseparable不可分离的；D.
awkward尴尬的。根据“Traveling in this level of____10____and luxury has always been Violet’s dream so you
can just imagine the____11____on her face when she heard Jack’s request.”可知，这次偶遇是非常令人惊讶的。
故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次邂逅对维奥莱特来说太神奇了，她想拍张照片，因为她知道女儿不会
相信发生在她身上的事。A. ordered命令；B. happened发生；C. limited限制；D. fixed安装。根据“she
wanted to take a photo”可知，她想拍张照片，因为她知道她的女儿不会相信发生在她身上的事。故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在场的空姐利亚帮她拍下了这张照片，并把它发给了维奥莱特的女儿。A.
sell卖；B. bring带来；C. throw扔掉；D. send发送。根据上文“she wanted to take a photo because she knew
her daughter wouldn’t believe what 1 4 to her.”可知，空姐按照老人的要求把照片发给了维奥莱特的女儿。
故选D。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说这对她来说也是一次特别的飞行。A. regretful后悔的；B. shy害羞
的；C. special特殊的；D. friendly友好的。根据“She shared in the post that she had____17____with athletes
like footballers and celebrities like supermodels and Hollywood movie stars, but Jack and Violet were by far
her____18____.”可知，对维奥莱特来说这也是一次特殊的飞行。故选C。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在帖子中分享说，她曾和足球运动员等运动员、超模和好莱坞电影明星
等名人坐过飞机，但杰克和维奥莱特是她迄今为止最喜欢的。A. lived居住；B. flown飞；C. compromised
妥协；D. agreed同意。根据“with athletes like footballers and celebrities like supermodels and Hollywood
movie stars,”可知，她曾和足球运动员等运动员以及超级模特和好莱坞电影明星等名人一起飞行。故选B。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在帖子中分享说，她曾和足球运动员等运动员、超模和好莱坞电影明星等名人坐过飞机，但杰克和维奥莱特是她迄今为止最喜欢的。A. solution解决方法；B. condition条件；C.
experience经历；D. favorite最喜欢的东西。根据“She shared in the post that she had 1 7 with athletes
like footballers and celebrities like supermodels and Hollywood movie stars,”和表示转折意义的but可知，杰克
和维奥莱特是她迄今为止最喜欢的。故选D。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是一个完美的例子，它说明了对你来说一个小小的善举可能会
对别人产生巨大的影响。A. narrow狭窄的；B. tough艰难的；C. perfect完美的；D. calm冷静的。根据全文
可知，这个故事是一个完美的例子。故选C。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事是一个完美的例子，它说明了对你来说一个小小的善举可能会对
别人产生巨大的影响。A. kindness善良；B. terrorism恐怖主义；C. rescue拯救；D. carelessness粗心。根据
“for you could make a huge difference to someone else.”可知，一个小小的善举会对别人产生巨大的影响。故
选A。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·湖北武汉·武汉市黄陂区第一中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
The living heritage, Kunqu Opera, is harmonious, elegant and emotional. These romantic features make
Kunqu Opera one of the most loved art forms in China.
Born in Suzhou, Kunqu Opera distinguished 61 (it) by its rhythmic patterns. It became 62
(wide) popular during the Ming Dynasty. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties, opera
players often 63 (gather) in Suzhou, staging dramatic works in ancient China. Combining tunes
performed in the Suzhou dialect, graceful body movements, martial arts and dance, Kunqu Opera uses a variety of
movements to express specific 64 (emotion). It also pays attention to each difference. Graceful
movements animate (使具有活力) the fingertips and unique tunes make 65 rich and poetic world.
Kunqu Opera had an important influence on many forms of operas in China, 66 (include) Peking
Opera, which is about200 years old. It is therefore known as the mother of all Chinese operas. As a 67
(tradition) representation of Chinese culture, stories 68 (perform) in Kunqu Opera have gone beyond time
and space. The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright Tang Xianzu, who 69 (compare) to Shakespeare, is
still loved by fans from around the world.
A living heritage is an endless dialogue between the present 70 the past, and Kunqu Opera is a
carrier to pass that legacy on.【答案】
61．itself 62．widely 63．gathered 64．emotions 65．a 66．including 67．traditional
68．performed 69．is compared 70．and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国昆曲。
61．考查反身代词。句意：昆曲起源于苏州，以其节奏模式而闻名。设空处的代词指的就是本句主语
Kunqu Opera，主语与宾语指代相同，用其相应的反身代词作宾语。故填itself。
62．考查副词。句意：它在明朝开始广泛流行。空处修饰popular这个形容词，应用副词形式。故填
widely。
63．考查一般过去时。句意：明清时期的中秋节，戏曲演员经常聚集在苏州，上演中国古代的戏剧作品。
根据时间状语“During the Mid-Autumn Festival in Ming and Qing dynasties(在明清时期的中秋节)”可知，句
子描述过去发生的事情过去，用一般过去时。故填gathered。
64．考查名词复数。句意：昆曲结合了苏州方言的曲调、优美的肢体动作、武术和舞蹈，用各种动作来表
达特定的情感。emotion此处作可数名词，前面无冠词修饰，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填emotions。
65．考查不定冠词。句意：优美的动作使指尖富有活力，独特的曲调营造出一个独特且有诗意的世界。此
处泛指“一个独特且有诗意的世界”，应用不定冠词。故填a。
66．考查介词。句意：昆曲对中国的许多戏剧形式都有重要的影响，包括大约200年历史的京剧。分析句
子可知，此处用介词including，在句中作状语。故填including。
67．考查形容词。句意：作为中国文化的一种传统表现形式，昆曲的故事已经超越了时间和空间。空处应
用形容词作定语，修饰名词representation，traditional传统的，形容词。故填traditional。
68．考查过去分词。句意同上。动词perform和stories之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示
被动。故填performed。
69．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至今仍受到世
界各地影迷的喜爱。句子是讲述客观事实，关系代词who指代Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，和动词
compare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is compared。
70．考查连词。句意：活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是传承这种遗产的载体。between...and...是
固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
（2023·四川成都·树德中学校考模拟预测）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同
桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the past ten years, I suffered from terrible headaches. And it seems to be getting bad. Late last night, I
got a sudden headache that was worse than all the others. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear them. Although I
took all kinds of painkillers, but I didn’t feel any better. It seemed that there was nothing else I could do, because I
called my doctor and asked him to come over. One of our neighbor happened to be with us at the time. He was not a
doctor, but he offered his help, “Do you mind if I try a special kind of traditional Chinese treatment for you? These
needles might help with your headache.” I agree. He quickly took out a few needles from his bag. Without the
moment’s delay, he put a few needles into the skin on my head in several different places. Before long, I felt
complete good.
【答案】第一处：suffered前加have
第二处：bad→ worse
第三处：them→ it
第四处：删除but
第五处：because→ so
第六处：neighbor→ neighbors/neighbours
第七处：for→ on
第八处：agree→ agreed
第九处：the→ a
第十处：complete→ completely
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述在过去的十年里，作者饱受头痛之苦，一个邻居用中医疗法治好了
作者的头痛。
【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，我饱受头痛之苦。根据时间状语During the past ten
years，可知谓语应用现在完成时，主语是I，故suffered前加have。
第二处：考查形容词比较级。句意：而且情况似乎变得更糟。根据上文“During the past ten years, I suffered
from terrible headaches.”可知应是情况变得更糟，故bad改为worse。
第三处：考查代词。句意：这太可怕了，我几乎无法忍受。分析可知，这里bear的宾语是指代头疼，应用it，故填them改为it。
第四处：考查连词。句意： 尽管我吃了各种各样的止痛药，我还是没有感觉好一点。本句已经用
Although连接，这里的but是多余的，故删除but。
第五处：考查连词。句意：似乎我没有别的办法了，所以我打电话给我的医生，请他过来。根据上下语境
可知前半句是原因，后半句是结果，故because改为so。
第六处：考查名词的数。句意：当时我们的一个邻居碰巧和我们在一起。前面有one of，后面的名词应用
复数形式，故neighbor改为neighbors/neighbours。
第七处：考查介词。句意：他不是医生，但他愿意帮忙：“你介意我给你用一种特殊的中医疗法吗?”根据
句意可知是在作者身上尝试中医疗法，所以应用介词on，而for用于原因或者目的，故for改为on。
第八处：考查时态。句意：我同意了。分析可知，本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故agree改为
agreed。
第九处：考查冠词。句意：他毫不迟疑地在我头上的好几处皮肤上扎了几根针。分析可知这里是a
moment，意为“片刻，一刻”，符合句意，故the改为a。
第十处：考查副词。句意：不久，我感觉完全好了。修饰形容词good，应用副词作状语，故complete改为
completely。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
（2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测）假定你是李华，你校将举办中国传统服装展。请你给交换生朋
友Joe写一封邮件，邀请他一起观看。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 时间地点；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Joe，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours,Li Hua
【答案】Dear Joe,
To enrich our campus life and keep traditional Chinese culture alive, the Traditional Chinese Costume Show
will be held in the gym of our school next Friday afternoon. I am writing to invite you to enjoy it with us.
To start with, there will be an exhibition of traditional Chinese costumes of different dynasties, bringing about
a visual feast. Following a variety of costumes ready for students to try on, the activity will end with a fashion show
where students will display some of the classic clothing.
I would be more than delighted if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请Joe参加学校将举办的中国传统服装展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
首先：to start with → to begin with
盛宴：feast → banquet
高兴的：delighted → pleased
回复：reply → answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To start with, there will be an exhibition of traditional Chinese costumes of different dynasties, bringing
about a visual feast.
拓展句：To start with, there will be an exhibition of traditional Chinese costumes of different dynasties, which will
bring about a visual feast.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich our campus life and keep traditional Chinese culture alive, the Traditional
Chinese Costume Show will be held in the gym of our school next Friday afternoon. (运用了动词不定式作目的状
语，运用了被动语态)
【高分句型2】Following a variety of costumes ready for students to try on, the activity will end with a fashion
show where students will display some of the classic clothing. (运用了现在分词作状语，运用了where引导的限
制性定语从句)
