文档内容
第二模拟（仿新高考 I 卷）
2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（解析版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·福建·高三莆田一中阶段练习）What does the woman think of the helicopter ride?
A．It is fantastic. B．It is scary. C．It is dangerous.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I want to try a helicopter ride. It must be pretty exciting. Have you ever been on one?
W: Yes, I have. I went on one last year when I was on vacation in the Grand Canyon. I thought I was frightened to
death, but of course the view was fantastic.
2．（2023秋·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）Where does the woman often put the car keys?
A．On the kitchen table. B．In her handbag. C．On the desk.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Mom, do you have any idea about where the car keys are? I’ve looked on the desk as usual but I
didn’t find them this time.
W: They’re not in my handbag anyway. You go and have another look.
M: Oh, they’re on the kitchen table.3．（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Why doesn’t the woman eat ice cream?
A．She doesn’t like it. B．It is too expensive. C．It is bad for her health.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Whenever I see you eating an ice cream, I want to take a bit of it myself! It always looks so tasty!
M: Then why wouldn’t you buy some to eat?
W: My doctor advised me not to eat frozen foods.
4．（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）What did the woman do last night?
A．She bought a new dress. B．She attended a fashion show. C．She made an awkward speech.
【答案】B
【原文】W: That fashion show last night was so awkward! Did you see the dress they made me wear? I went red
in the face when I had to pose in front of all those people!
M: You looked great! I was very proud of you.
5．（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）What’s the weather like now?
A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Windy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I’d better take off this coat. It’s rather warm.
M: This is an incredible season. It was cold and windy when we left home this morning.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
（2023秋·河北唐山·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How often can the man have pizzas?
A．Twice a week. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
7．What will the speakers do on Saturdays?
A．Jogging. B．Light walking. C．Hiking
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: I’m gaining weight. I’ll stop drinking soft drink from now on.
W: And we’ll cut down on pizzas.
M: I thought you said pizzas could be eaten once a week.
W: Now once a month. Once a week is ice cream.M: Yeah, ice cream is your favorite.
W: Peter, if you want to lose weight, you need to be disciplined, in both what you eat and what you do, which
brings us to the issue of exercise.
M: OK. So, jogging twice a week, and hiking on Saturdays, right?
W: No, hiking is on Sundays. Saturdays are for the light walking exercise.
（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．How many seats does the bicycle have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
9．What will be the hardest part of riding the bicycle?
A．Keeping balance. B．Gaining speed. C．Being safe.
【答案】8．B 9．C
【原文】W: What is that thing? I’ve never seen a bicycle with more than one seat.
M: It’s called a tandem bicycle. I have seen versions with up to three seats. However, this one will just hold Mary
and me.
W: Wow! I can’t imagine trying to ride it, let alone stopping with it. I bet you can go fast, though.
M: I’ve heard that going fast is easier because it’s heavy. Also, staying on the bike should be easier if we go faster.
However, I think that we will be wearing a lot of safety equipment just in case. It may be difficult to stop.
W: Well, please don’t get hurt. I still have a mark from a bicycle accident I had long ago.
M: Don’t worry. We will take it easy. It will be fine because our town is flat.
（2023·湖南·高三模拟试题）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man?
A．A teacher B．A host C．A doctor.
11．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．How to save money.
B．How to spend money.
C．How to be a good housewife.
12．Where does the woman like shopping?
A．In supermarkets B．In department stores. C．In outdoor markets.
13．What does the woman highly recommend?
A．Fixing things by ourselves.
B．Hiring someone to repair things.C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 13．A
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save
money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does.
Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full
price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really
afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife.
B．Host and housekeeper.
C．Parent and babysitter.
15．What does the man expect the woman to do?
A．Put on a performance.
B．Make herself feel at ease.
C．Help Rick with his homework.
16．What should the woman avoid doing?
A．Using the dishwasher.
B．Leaving the children alone.
C．Giving cookies to the children.
17．What do we know about the man?A．He likes singing.
B．He is familiar with Linette.
C．He knows his children well.
【答案】14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: So here we go, I’ll tell you all the things you need to know. My son Rick is usually pretty quiet. He
loves playing computer games, but my wife and I don’t allow him to play for too long. When he finishes his
homework, please give him a glass of milk and some cookies. The cookies are on the top shelf of the cupboard.
W: Okay. What about little Daisy?
M: She is younger and more active. She’s crazy about dolls and can play with them for hours. She loves singing, so
don’t be surprised if she asks you to watch her performance.
W: Ha-ha, lovely. What about dinner?
M: It’s in the refrigerator. You should heat it up and give it to them around 7:00 p. m. Put the dirty dishes in the
dishwasher when they’re done. Don’t be shy, Linette. If you’re hungry, just help yourself.
W: Thanks, I already had my dinner. What about their bedtime?
M: As for Daisy, she must go to bed before 9:00 p. m. Rick can stay up for another half an hour. Oh, one more
thing, please don’t leave the house until I return.
W: Got it. Have a nice evening, Mr. Cells.
M: Thank you. I should be back from work by midnight.
（2023秋·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．Who were included in the Wilsons’ “extended family”?
A．People from the neighboring town.
B．People in the neighborhood.
C．Their uncles and aunts.
19．How many generations does the Wilsons’ party include?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A．A couple who spend Thanksgiving with non-family-members.
B．A couple who spend Thanksgiving with their family.
C．A couple who travel around to celebrate Thanksgiving.
【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: Thanksgiving is one of America’s most popular holidays. It is a day for expressing thanks for all thegood things in life. It is also a day for family reunions. On that day many people travel long distances to get
together with their families.
But not everyone can spend Thanksgiving with his or her family. Today we’ll introduce a couple, Joan and Sandy
Wilson, who could not afford to take time out to visit their parents, their uncles and aunts one year. They regretted
not being able to celebrate Thanksgiving with all their family members. But soon they met other people who also
were separated from their families. So the Wilsons began holding a yearly Thanksgiving dinner for what they called
their “extended family”. This included people in their community.
The group has grown over the years. To accommodate all the guests, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson now have to add small
tables to their large one in the big dining room. At first, many of their friends brought their babies and young
children. Now some of the first guests are grandparents. They often bring their grandchildren.
Like many other Americans, Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their visitors enjoy a long day of cooking, eating and talking.
The traditional meal usually includes a turkey. Other traditional Thanksgiving foods served with turkey are sweet
potatoes, and pumpkin pies.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·河北衡水·衡水市第二中学校考三模）Here are some books written by Joyce Grant.
Can You Believe It
Publisher: Kids Can Press
Published in 2022, it explores in depth how real journalism is made, what false news is, and most importantly,
how to spot the difference. It gives readers context they can use, such as how bias(偏见) can come into news
reporting secretly. Young kids get most of their information online. This must-read guide helps them decide which
information they can trust and which they can’t.
Gabby: Drama Queen
Publisher: Fitzhenry & Whiteside Publishing
It was published three years later than Tagged Out. Little kid Gabby and her friend Roy are setting up a stage
for their play about “Queen Gabriella”. Using her magic letter book, Gabby puts letters together to create words
that will turn into various props(道具) .When they finally have everything they need, they’re ready to perform for
their elderly next-door neighbor, Mrs. Oldham.Tagged Out
Publisher:Lorimer Kids and Teens
Published in 2016 and full of kid-friendly information, it’s an excellent read, especially the description of the
action during the games. Reading it makes readers feel like they’re right there watching the game and feeling what
the kids feel in success and in failure. Grant reflects the attitudes and behaviors of today’s young teens and makes
each of her characters real.
Stiding Home
Publisher:Lorimer Kids and Teens
It came out in 2018. When young Miguel’s family becomes desperate, a solution comes from Miguel’s
baseball teammate, who suggests a big baseball money-raising campaign. As the team learns about the hard realities
some kids face and helps them wholeheartedly, Miguel learns to trust his teammates.
21．What’s the book Can You Believe It mainly about?
A．Journalism.
B．Family love.
C．Games.
D．Stage performance.
22．Which book was published first?
A．Tagged Out
B．Sliding Home
C．Can You Believe It
D．Gabby:Drama Queen
23．Who are the listed books intended for?
A．Young parents.
B．Young kids.
C．Media journalists.
D．Children’s writers.
【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些由Joyce Grant写的书。
21．细节理解题。根据Can You Believe It中的“Published in 2022, it explores in depth how real journalism
is made, what false news is, and most importantly, how to spot the difference.(该书于2022年出版，深入探讨了
真正的新闻是如何制作的，什么是假新闻，最重要的是，如何发现两者的区别。)”可知，《你能相信吗?》这本书主要讲的是新闻。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Can You Believe It中的“Published in 2022, it explores in depth how real journalism
is made, what false news is, and most importantly, how to spot the difference.(该书于2022年出版，深入探讨了
真正的新闻是如何制作的，什么是假新闻，最重要的是，如何发现两者的区别。)”、Gabby: Drama
Queen中的“It was published three years later than Tagged Out. (它的出版时间比《Tagged Out》晚了三
年。)”、Tagged Out中的“Published in 2016 and full of kid-friendly information, it’s an excellent read,
especially the description of the action during the games. (这本书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信
息，是一本很好的读物，尤其是对游戏过程中的动作的描述。)”和Stiding Home中的“It came out in 2018.
When young Miguel’s family becomes desperate, a solution comes from Miguel’s baseball teammate, who suggests
a big baseball money-raising campaign. (它于2018年上映。当年轻的米格尔的家庭陷入绝望时，米格尔的棒
球队友提出了一个解决方案，他建议举办一场大型的棒球筹款活动。)”可知，《Tagged Out》这本书是最
先出版的。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据Can You Believe It中的“Young kids get most of their information online. This must-
read guide helps them decide which information they can trust and which they can’t. (小孩子的大部分信息都是在
网上获得的。这个必读指南帮助他们决定哪些信息可以信任，哪些不能。)”、Gabby: Drama Queen中的
“Little kid Gabby and her friend Roy are setting up a stage for their play about “Queen Gabriella”. (小姑娘Gabby
和她的朋友Roy正在为他们的戏剧“Queen Gabriella”搭建舞台。)”、Tagged Out中的“Published in 2016
and full of kid-friendly information, it’s an excellent read, especially the description of the action during the games.
(这本书出版于2016年，充满了对孩子们友好的信息，是一本很好的读物，尤其是对游戏过程中的动作的
描述。)”和Stiding Home中的“As the team learns about the hard realities some kids face and helps them
wholeheartedly, Miguel learns to trust his teammates. (当团队了解到一些孩子所面临的艰难现实并全心全意地
帮助他们时，Miguel 学会了信任他的队友。)”可推断，所列出的四本书是年幼的孩子看的。故选B。
B
（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）At age 23, Chad’s life was just beginning. But one night, a drunk driver
crashed into his motorcycle and his leg was severely injured. To save the leg, Chad went through operation after
operation, but in vain. When the doctor announced the leg had to come off, Chad sank into a bitter desperation.
How would he function with only one leg? Would he have the family he had always dreamed of? And how would
he ever pay off the hospital bills?
Nothing we did eased his deep frustration. One night, I brought Gene, the husband of my colleague, to Chad’s
hospital room. Gene joked with Chad at once, telling him he was “on his last leg”. Chad exploded, “How can youtalk like that when they’re going to cut off my leg?” Gene just bent over, rolled up his trousers and revealed his
own prosthesis (假肢). I left them alone.
When I returned an hour later, the light had come back into Chad’s eyes. “Gene said that people who give to
others always get back more than they give. He said I should not worry about my future and the most important
thing was never to give up.”
Four months later, Chad was back at work. He remembered Gene’s words. He learned to ride a bicycle with
his fake leg, swam one-legged and practiced running slow. However, the hardest problem was how he would ever
get back on his “foot” financially. The hospital bills would take him thirty years to pay.
His doctor often called to ask him to rush to the hospital and offer comfort to an injury victim. No matter how
tired Chad was, no matter when he was called, he would drop everything to help. One day, he received a different
call. “Chad,” the doctor began, “I am calling to tell you that a stranger has just paid all your medical bills.”
Gene was right. People who give freely to others get back more than they give.
24．What can we learn about Chad after the accident?
A．He felt concerned about his future. B．He left the hospital in desperation.
C．He regretted riding the motorcycle. D．He refused to receive the treatment.
25．How did Gene manage to cheer Chad?
A．He tended Chad carefully and lovingly.
B．He offered some funny words of comfort.
C．He shared a similar story of his own with Chad.
D．He proved to be capable of swimming one-legged.
26．Which of the following best describes Chad?
A．Determined and helpful. B．Caring and humorous.
C．Confident and cooperative. D．Ambitious and warmhearted.
27．What message does the author want to convey in the text?
A．Love breaks down barriers. B．Kindness is always rewarded.
C．A good medicine tastes bitter. D．He who laughs last laughs best.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因车祸失去一条腿的Chad在有类似遭遇的朋友的鼓励下，积极面
对生活，迎难而上，帮助他人的同时也救赎自己的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段最后四句“When the doctor announced the leg had to come off, Chad sank into a
bitter desperation. How would he function with only one leg? Would he have the family he had always dreamed of?And how would he ever pay off the hospital bills?”（当医生宣布截肢时，Chad陷入了痛苦的绝望之中。只有
一条腿的他要怎么行动?他会拥有他一直梦想的家庭吗?那他怎么付得起医药费呢?）可知，截肢之后，Chad
不知道该如何面对未来的生活，不知道自己是否还有美好的未来。故选A项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段第五句“Gene just bent over, rolled up his trousers and revealed his own
prosthesis(假肢).”（Gene弯下腰，卷起裤子，露出了自己的假肢。）及第三段第一句“When I returned an
hour later, the light had come back into Chad’s eyes.”（一小时后我回来时，Chad的眼睛里又出现了光芒。）
可知，Gene也是只有一条腿，和Chad的情况相似，可推测Gene用自己的亲身经历鼓励Chad。故选C
项。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“He learned to ride a bicycle with his fake leg, swam one-legged and
practiced running slow.”（他学会了用假腿骑自行车，用一条腿游泳，还练习了慢跑。）及第五段第二句
“No matter how tired Chad was, no matter when he was called, he would drop everything to help.”（无论Chad
多么劳累，无论什么时候打电话叫他，他都愿意放下一切来帮忙。）可知，Chad非常坚强，学会了许多事
情，而且乐于助人。故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“I am calling to tell you that a stranger has just paid all your medical
bills.”（我打电话是想告诉你，一个陌生人刚刚付清了你所有的医药费。）及第六段“Gene was right.
People who give freely to others get back more than they give.”（Gene是对的。自由地给予别人的人得到的比
他们付出的要多。）可知，Chad尽力去帮助别人，安慰别人，他的善良也获得了回报。故选B项。
C
（2023 春·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考阶段练习）Nearly gone are the days when humans covered
themselves with blankets to keep warm, and it’s now the age of covering glaciers (冰川) with blankets to keep them
cool because at the rate climate is changing, this seems like a very workable idea to keep them from melting (融化).
At a ski resort (度假胜地) in the Swiss Alps, the Swiss use blankets to protect the glacier from the warm
climate. Gian Darms, who handles snow conditions at the ski resort, introduced this unique procedure. The blankets
are being used to cover the top of the 10,623-foot Mount Titlis whose glacier has already melted in the last few
decades and it is expected to disappear completely in the next 50 years due to global warming.
Facing the great effect of climate change, resort employees have taken it upon themselves to protect the glacier
from the heat and for this process, they spend about five to six weeks every summer covering parts of the glacier
with specially protective wool. This helps to reflect the Sun’s energy back into the atmosphere and prevent the
glacier from melting, while also preserving the already fallen snow on the glacier in the previous winter season.
After the season passes, the employees remove the coating and fill in the gaps in the glacier’s surface with the snow— now that is some commitment to Mother Nature!
This practice has been going on for a while now and the area of the glacier has increased to almost 100,000
square meters now. “We’ve been covering more and more in the last few years. Almost 30,000 square meters more
is covered this year alone,” said Darms.
The ski resort’s actions show how severe the effect of climate change is on glaciers which have been melting
at rapid rates in the past few years. Many different resorts have also started following suit to try to prevent them
from melting. Saving an entire glacier is a completely different story. It is actually costly and potentially
unfavorable to surrounding ecosystems. As a result, such blankets have only been applied mostly in an effort to
preserve profitable ski runs.
28．How is the topic introduced?
A．By giving an example. B．By analyzing causes.
C．By describing a process. D．By making a comparison.
29．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in paragraph 3?
A．Coating the glacier with special wool.
B．Using collected snow for the glacier’s openings.
C．Taking action to slow down climate change.
D．Saving the glacier at the ski resort successfully.
30．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of global glaciers?
A．Worried. B．Opposed.
C．Indifferent. D．Skeptical.
31．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Blankets Cover an Entire Glacier
B．Global Warming Threatens Glaciers
C．Resort Cools Its Glacier with Blankets
D．Glaciers Enter a Different Age Now
【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类盖毯子来保暖的日子几乎一去不复返了，现在是给冰川盖毯
子以使它保持凉爽的时代。为了防止冰川融化，瑞士一个滑雪胜地每年夏天都要给冰川盖毯子。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Nearly gone are the days when humans covered themselves with blankets to
keep warm, and it’s now the age of covering glaciers (冰川) with blankets to keep them cool because at the rate
climate is changing, this seems like a very workable idea to keep them from melting (融化). (人类用毯子取暖的日子几乎一去不复返了，现在是用毯子覆盖冰川以保持凉爽的时代，因为以气候变化的速度，这似乎是一个
非常可行的想法来防止冰川融化)”可知，过去人们通过盖毯子来保暖，现在，人们通过给冰川盖毯子来使
它保持凉爽。由此可知，作者通过作比较的方式来引出文章的主题。故选D项。
29．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“This helps to reflect the Sun’s energy back into the atmosphere and prevent
the glacier from melting, while also preserving the already fallen snow on the glacier in the previous winter season.
After the season passes, the employees remove the coating and fill in the gaps in the glacier’s surface with the snow
— now that is some commitment to Mother Nature! (这有助于将太阳的能量反射回大气中，防止冰川融化，
同时也保护了前一个冬季冰川上已经落下的雪。在季节过去之后，员工们清除了涂层，用雪填补了冰川表
面的空隙——现在这是对大自然母亲的承诺！)”可知，that指的是上文提到的“用收集的雪填补冰川裂
口”。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Saving an entire glacier is a completely different story. It is actually
costly and potentially unfavorable to surrounding ecosystems. As a result, such blankets have only been applied
mostly in an effort to preserve profitable ski runs. (拯救整座冰川则完全是另一回事。它实际上是昂贵的，而且
可能对周围的生态系统不利。因此，这种毯子主要是为了保护有利可图的滑雪道而使用的)”可推知，作者
对全球冰川的未来依旧是担忧的。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。第一段“Nearly gone are the days when humans covered themselves with blankets to keep
warm, and it’s now the age of covering glaciers (冰川) with blankets to keep them cool because at the rate climate
is changing, this seems like a very workable idea to keep them from melting (融化). (人类用毯子取暖的日子几乎
一去不复返了，现在是用毯子覆盖冰川以保持凉爽的时代，因为以气候变化的速度，这似乎是一个非常可
行的想法来防止冰川融化)”谈到现在是给冰川盖上毯子来使它保持凉爽的时代，接着根据第二段“At a ski
resort (度假胜地) in the Swiss Alps, the Swiss use blankets to protect the glacier from the warm climate. (在瑞士
阿尔卑斯山的一个滑雪胜地，瑞士人用毯子保护冰川不受温暖气候的影响)”可知，第二至四段具体介绍了
瑞士一个滑雪胜地采用这个方法来阻止冰川融化。由此可知，C项“Resort Cools Its Glacier with
Blankets(度假胜地用毯子给冰川降温)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选C项。
D
（2023·山东潍坊·潍坊一中校考模拟预测）This 3-mile stretch of sand and tide pools beneath a castle of
80-foot cliffs is a California tourism poster if there ever was one. Nothing disturbs the perfect, sunny view, except
— once you’re aware of them — microplastic particles (颗粒). But you have to look close-on-your-hands-and-
knees close-to see one. And once you do, you see another and another — so many that you may not think of this, or
any beach, the same way again. These tiny preproduction plastic balls that manufacturers (生产商) melt down toform everything have been escaping factories, container ships, trains, trucks — and public notice — for decades.
The 2- to 3-millimeter, multicolored balls are a subset (子集) of microplastic-plastic particles less than 5
millimeters in size. Microplastic particles accumulate where water takes them, and they’ve been found on
shorelines of every continent.
Dr McReynolds is an environmental scientist who’s now joined a global movement studying their trail into the
environment. Establishing a baseline count of the presence of microplastic particles — and, more broadly, any
microplastics — is the focus of Dr McReynolds’ scientific study here. Charting the count, noting tide, current, and
weather conditions will show if amounts are increasing, and perhaps at what rate and why. That knowledge, he
says, can inform solutions to plastic pollution such as regulation of their use.
“What are you doing? Picking up trash?” asks a steady stream of beach walkers whenever Dr McReynolds’
crew walks onto the beach and sets up equipment. These are teachable moments for Dr McReynolds.
One recent morning he told some beach walkers how microplastic particles are believed to absorb toxic
chemicals, and — because they resemble fish eggs — are eaten by fish and birds and enter the food chain. Almost
right on time, a seagull hopped up to a plastic-coated photo of microplastic particles and hungrily pecked (啄食) at
it.
Will his work help save the world? Dr McReynolds waves a finger at that idea, “I won’t ever use that word —
I won’t save the world from this pollution problem. Preserve it, yes. We want to take care of it.”
32．What do we know about microplastic particles from paragraph 1?
A．They are too small to be seen. B．They have been ignored for long.
C．They are products of plastic balls. D．They can be made into almost everything.
33．What does Dr McReynolds focus on in his study?
A．Classifying plastic particles into subsets.B．Finding solutions to plastic pollution.
C．Charting the tides and currents of oceans. D．Creating a data collection for microplastics.
34．What does a seagull’s pecking at the picture prove?
A．The interesting teachable moments. B．The spread of poisonous chemicals.
C．The harmful effect of microplastic particles. D．The beauty of the photo of microplastic particles.
35．What does Dr McReynolds expect of his work?
A．To save the world. B．To protect the earth.C．To educate the public. D．To
provide solutions.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要介绍了一位环境科学家研究微塑料颗粒在海滩上造成塑料污染问题的
情况。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“These tiny preproduction plastic balls that manufacturers (生产商)
melt down to form everything have been escaping factories, container ships, trains, trucks — and public notice —
for decades.(这些微小的预生产塑料球，制造商将其熔化形成所有东西，几十年来一直在逃离工厂、集装箱
船、火车、卡车和公众的注意)”可推知，人们长期以来一直忽视这种微塑料颗粒的存在，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Establishing a baseline count of the presence of microplastic particles —
and, more broadly, any microplastics — is the focus of Dr McReynolds’ scientific study here.(建立微塑料颗粒存
在的基线计数——更广泛地说，任何微塑料——是McReynolds博士在这里的科学研究的重点)”可知，在研
究中，他主要是建立一个微塑料颗粒存在的基线计数，这是他的研究重点。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段“One recent morning he told some beach walkers how microplastic particles are
believed to absorb toxic chemicals, and — because they resemble fish eggs — are eaten by fish and birds and enter
the food chain. Almost right on time, a seagull hopped up to a plastic-coated photo of microplastic particles and
hungrily pecked (啄食) at it.(最近的一个早晨，他告诉一些海滩上的步行者，塑料微粒如何吸收有毒化学物
质，而且——因为它们看起来像鱼卵——会被鱼和鸟吃掉，进入食物链。正好这时候，一只海鸥跳到一张
塑料微粒的塑料涂层照片上，饥饿地啄着它)”可知，塑料微粒会吸收有毒化学物质，被鱼或鸟吃掉，然后
进入食物链，当他正在讲解这种微塑料的危害的时候，正好一只海鸥飞向照片，并且用嘴啄起来，这说明
了这种微塑料的危害性。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will his work help save the world? Dr McReynolds waves a finger at that
idea, ‘I won’t ever use that word — I won’t save the world from this pollution problem. Preserve it, yes. We want to
take care of it.’(他的工作能帮助拯救世界吗？McReynolds博士对这个想法嗤之以鼻，‘我永远不会用这个
词——我不会把世界从污染问题中拯救出来。保护它，是的。我们想要照料它。’)”可知，这位科学家希
望能够保护地球，故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模）Have you ever thought about traveling to new places, but you
can’t afford it? 36 Basically, you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing. Both meals
and other benefits are often thrown in. The jobs range from cleaning to computer work. You can search by location
or for the type of work you’re interested in. One benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in
different ways. They also charge as little as US$ 39 and offer extra features. 37 And World packers pridethemselves on their attention to safety and security. They carefully check out each potential host. They also provide
a 24/7 support network for volunteers and hosts.
38 You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can drown yourself in
a new culture. You’ll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work. Practically anyone at
any age can join a program and travel throughout the year.
Your length of stay depends on your host. 39 Typically, you’ll work 20 to 30 hours a week. This
gives you plenty of free time to explore the area.
When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky is the limit! You can help on a farm in Ireland. You
might work in a wildlife park in Australia or as a photographer in Mexico. You could work in reception in a
Japanese guesthouse. Or you might help at a South African surf camp. 40
Consider a travel work exchange. It might be the most exciting trip you ever take!
A．The opportunities are endless!
B．How can you work for the program?
C．It can be from one week to many months.
D．If so, consider a work exchange program.
E．What are the reasons to do a work exchange?
F．That doesn’t mean you have no choice but to stay at home.
G．For example, Workaway’s site lists over 50,000 places to choose from.
【答案】36．D 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是用工作交换旅行的项目。
36．空前说“Have you ever thought about traveling to new places, but you can’t afford it?(你有没有想过去一个
新的地方旅行，但你负担不起？)”，说明下文要介绍一种免费或花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法，空后
说“Basically, you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing.(基本上，你每周工作几个小时，
以换取免费住房。)”，说明有一种用工作换旅游费用的方法，D选项“If so, consider a work exchange
program.(如果是的话，考虑一下工作交换项目。)”提出了用工作换旅行的项目，因此承上启下，符合语
境，故选D。
37．空前说“One benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways. They also charge
as little as US$ 39 and offer extra features.(更受欢迎的项目的一个好处是它们以不同的方式帮助你。它们的收
费也低至39美元，并提供额外的特点。)”，接下来就应该介绍额外的特点具体是什么，G选项“For
example, Workaway’s site lists over 50,000 places to choose from.(例如，Workaway的网站列出了超过5万个可供选择的地方。)”具体说明了这个项目的特点，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．空后说“You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can drown yourself in a
new culture. You’ll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work.(你可以获得创造力、领
导力、语言等方面的新技能。你可以沉浸在一种新的文化中。你会结交新朋友，因为你在一个地方待了一
段时间，工作了。)”，这是在说参加这个项目的好处，E选项“What are the reasons to do a work exchange?
(进行工作交换的原因是什么？)”提出为什么参加这个用工作换旅行的项目，空后所列的好处就是原因，因
此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
39．空前说“Your length of stay depends on your host.(你停留的时间长短取决于你的主人。)”，空后说
“Typically, you’ll work 20 to 30 hours a week.(一般来说，你每周要工作20到30个小时。)”，这说明工作的
时间可以很长也可能很短，C选项“It can be from one week to many months.(从一个星期到几个月不等。)”
说明工作的时间可以很长也可能很短，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
40．空前说“When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky is the limit! You can help on a farm in
Ireland. You might work in a wildlife park in Australia or as a photographer in Mexico. You could work in reception
in a Japanese guesthouse. Or you might help at a South African surf camp.(当谈到工作交流机会时，这是无限
的！你可以在爱尔兰的农场帮忙。你可以在澳大利亚的野生动物园工作，或者在墨西哥当摄影师。你可以
在日本宾馆的接待处工作。或者你可以在南非的冲浪营地帮忙。)”，说明这种项目里的工作机会是无限
的，A选项“The opportunities are endless!(机会是无限的！)”说明工作机会是无限的，因此承接上文，符合
语境，故选A。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022秋·湖南·高三湖南师大附中校考开学考试）People usually pay a lot of attention to Intelligence
Quotient, or IQ. It is regarded as a useful tool for 41 what the mind can do. But there is a 42
to what IQ scores can tell us. They provide information about how 43 people can perform certain
tasks, but they have nothing to say about how people get on with each other.
What can 44 a child with a high IQ score when he grows up? As a child he 45
he would conquer (征服) the world. But somehow it hasn’t happened. He 46 why people who are
less intelligent than he is get promotion (提升) at work while he doesn’t. Maybe his friends could 47
him. But he doesn’t have any friends. And don’t ask about his 48 .
What has gone wrong? Our friend has a first-class problem-solving 49 . But as far as everybodyelse is concerned, he is the 50 . He is clever about things but 51 about people. He has
no “emotional intelligence”, which is actually very important for both 52 and personal happiness.
Perhaps the 53 thing about EQ — “Emotional Quotient” — is that it is not limited to a small
number of 54 . Not everyone has a high IQ. But 55 can be emotional intelligent. Not
taking intelligence tests too seriously is a good start.
41．A．developing B．increasing C．measuring D．exploring
42．A．step B．key C．rule D．limit
43．A．long B．well C．much D．fast
44．A．happen to B．lead to C．devote to D．stick to
45．A．discovered B．thought C．doubted D．proved
46．A．imagines B．realizes C．wonders D．believes
47．A．treat B．follow C．protect D．tell
48．A．interests B．health C．income D．marriage
49．A．mind B．training C．experience D．method
50．A．example B．problem C．disadvantage D．danger
51．A．doubtful B．careless C．stupid D．practical
52．A．career success B．character training C．scientific research D．social problems
53．A．only B．best C．unusual D．funny
54．A．people B．tests C．qualities D．reasons
55．A．no one B．few C．some D．everyone
【答案】
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是情商对事业成功和个人幸福都非常重要，人们不应该将智商看得
太重。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被认为是衡量思维能力的有用工具。A. developing发展；B. increasing增
加；C. measuring衡量；D. exploring探索。由后文“what the mind can do”和常识可知，智商被认为是衡量
思维能力的有用工具。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是IQ分数所能告诉我们的东西是有限的。A. step步骤；B. key钥匙；C.
rule规则；D. limit限制。由后文“but they have nothing to say about how people get on with each other”可知，IQ分数所能告诉我们的东西是有限的。故选D。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们提供了有关人们执行某些任务的能力的信息，但对人们如何相处没有
任何说明。A. long长期地；B. well好地；C. much非常；D. fast快速地。由上文“It is regarded as a useful
tool for ______1______ what the mind can do”可知，它们提供了有关人们执行某些任务的能力的信息，也就
是它们提供人们能多好地执行某些任务的信息，故选B。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个智商高的孩子长大后会发生什么？A. happen to发生于；B. lead to导
致；C. devote to致力于；D. stick to坚持。由后文“when he grows up”可知，句子表示“一个智商高的孩子
长大后会发生什么”，故选A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他认为他将征服世界。A. discovered发现；B.
thought认为；C. doubted怀疑；D. proved证明。由后文“he would conquer (征服) the world”可知，这是孩
子的想法，他认为自己将征服世界。故选B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想知道为什么比他智商低的人能在工作中得到提升，而他却不能。A.
imagines想象；B. realizes实现；C. wonders想知道；D. believes相信。由后文“why people who are less
intelligent than he is get promotion (提升) at work while he doesn’t”可知，他是想知道为什么比他智商低的人
能在工作中得到提升，而他却不能。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他的朋友可以告诉他。A. treat对待；B. follow跟随；C. protect保护；
D. tell告诉。由上文“He ______6______ why people who are less intelligent than he is get promotion (提升) at
work while he doesn’t”可知，他想知道为什么比他智商低的人能在工作中得到提升，而他却不能，也许他的
朋友可以告诉他原因。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也不要问他的婚姻状况。A. interests兴趣；B. health健康；C. income收
入；D. marriage婚姻。由第12空后的“and personal happiness”可知，此处是从个人幸福方面来写的，因此
表示“也不要问他的婚姻状况”，故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的朋友有一流的解决问题的头脑。A. mind头脑；B. training训练；C.
experience经验；D. method方法。由上文“problem-solving”可知，此处表示解决问题的头脑，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在其他人看来，他才是问题所在。A. example例子；B. problem问题；C.
disadvantage缺点；D. danger危险。由后文“He is clever about things but ______11______ about people”可
知，他才是问题所在，故选B。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对事情很聪明，但对人很笨。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. careless粗心的；
C. stupid笨的；D. practical实际的。由上文“He is clever about things but”可知，他对事情很聪明，但对人
很笨。故选C。52．考查名词短语辨析。句意：他没有“情商”，而情商对事业成功和个人幸福都非常重要。A. career
success事业成功；B. character training品格训练；C. scientific research科学研究；D. social problems社会问
题。由后文“and personal happiness”可知，情商对事业成功和个人幸福都非常重要。故选A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许关于情商最好的一点是它不局限于少数人。A. only唯一的；B. best
最好的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. funny有趣的。由后文“Not everyone has a high IQ. But ______15______
can be emotional intelligent”可知，很多人都有高情商，这一点是最好的，故选B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许关于情商最好的一点是它不局限于少数人。A. people人；B. tests测
试；C. qualities质量；D. reasons原因。由后文“Not everyone has a high IQ. But ______15______ can be
emotional intelligent”可知，情商最好的一点是它不局限于少数人。故选A。
55．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但每个人都可以拥有高情商。A. no one没有人；B. few很少的人（或
物）；C. some一些；D. everyone每个人。由上文“Not everyone has a high IQ. But”可知，不是每个人都有
高智商，但每个人都可以拥有高情商。故选D。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. There are tens of thousands of restaurants specializing in the hot, spicy
dish to choose from, but if you’re looking for the most impressive one, go to Pipa Yuan, 56 giant restaurant
situated on a large hill. It covers an area of 3, 300 square meters, and most diners require directions to find their
57 (reserve) tables.
Because of its size, and the fact that it 58 (place) on a steep hillside, diners can take up to 30 minutes
from the parking lot at the bottom of the hill 59 one of the 888 tables available. However, that doesn’t seem
to affect the 60 (popular) of this place. In fact, despite the massive capacity of the restaurant, you can’t
61 (possible) find a table without reservation.
As you can imagine, cooking several tons of hot pot every day 62 offering it to thousands of diners
require a massive staff. It is reported that it 63 (hire ) hundreds of waiters, tens of cooks, and dozens of
kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far. At Pipa Yuan, 64 (serve) time can be a bit long, but the fresh
ingredients, the mild spices, and the view from the hill can hold the patience of 65 (tourist).
【答案】
56．a 57．reserved 58．is placed 59．to 60．popularity 61．possibly 62．and63．has hired 64．serving 65．tourists
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家著名的餐厅——重庆枇杷园火锅店。
56．考查冠词。句意：有成千上万的餐厅专门提供辛辣的菜肴供你选择，但如果你想寻找最令人印象深刻
的，那就去琵琶园，这是一家坐落在一座大山上的巨大餐厅。restaurant意为“餐厅”，为可数名词，此处
为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
57．考查过去分词。句意：它占地3300平方米，大多数食客需要指引才能找到他们预定的桌子。动词
reserve意为“预定”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语tables构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用
过去分词形式作定语。故填reserved。
58．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们
从山脚下的停车场出发，最多需要30分钟才能到达888张可用桌子中的一张。此处描述客观事实，所以应
用一般现在时。动词place意为“放置”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is placed。
59．考查介词。句意：由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，食客们从山脚下的停车场出发，最多
需要30分钟才能到达888张可用桌子中的一张。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定搭配，所以此
处应用介词to。故填to。
60．考查名词。句意：然而，这似乎并不影响这个地方的人气。在动词affect后应用名词popularity表示
“人气”作宾语。故填popularity。
61．考查副词。句意：事实上，尽管这家餐厅的容量很大，但如果没有预订，你不可能找到一张桌子。此
处应用副词possibly表示“可能地”作状语修饰动词find。故填possibly。
62．考查连词。句意：你可以想象，每天煮几吨火锅，并提供给成千上万的食客需要大量的工作人员。动
名词短语“cooking several tons of hot pot every day”和“offering it to thousands of diners”构成并列关系，所
以应用连词and。故填and。
63．考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，它已经雇佣了数百名服务员、数十名厨
师、数十名厨房工作人员，以及超过25名收银员。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语it为第三
人称单数。故填has hired。
64．考查动名词。句意：在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和的香料和山上的景色能
让游客保持耐心。此处表示功能应用动名词作定语。故填serving。
65．考查名词复数。句意：在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和的香料和山上的景色
能让游客保持耐心。tourist意为“游客”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是指很多游客，所以应用复
数形式。故填tourists。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模）你是高中学生李华，你的英国朋友Anna计划明年夏天高中毕业后来
中国游玩，准备提前学一点汉语。她来email询问你关于汉语学习的建议。请给Anna回信，主要内容包
括：
1.学习难点；
2.方法建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Anna,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Anna,
It’s wonderful to hear you’re planning to visit China and learning Chinese! I am thrilled to offer some advice
that may help you along your language learning journey.
Firstly, one of the biggest challenges of learning Chinese is the pronunciation and tones. The four basic tones
in Chinese can be tricky, and even slight variations in tone can change the meaning of a word. Listening to native
speakers and practicing with a tutor or language partner can help you to develop your ear for the language and
improve your pronunciation. Another challenge is getting used to the grammar. Chinese sentence structure is quite
different from that of English, so it may take some time to adjust. I suggest starting with basic sentence patterns and
gradually working your way up to more complex structures. It may also be helpful to focus on learning practical
vocabulary related to travel, such as directions, transportation, and ordering food. This will enable you tocommunicate more effectively during your trip.
I hope these tips are helpful to you, and I wish you the best of luck in your language learning journey. Don’t
forget to have fun exploring the language and culture of China!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给计划明年夏天高中毕业后来中国游玩并准备学点汉语的英
国朋友Anna写一封关于汉语学习建议的信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
习惯：get used to→become used to
有帮助的：be helpful→be of help
适应：adjust→adapt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I suggest starting with basic sentence patterns and gradually working your way up to more complex
structures.
拓展句：I suggest that you start with basic sentence patterns and gradually work your way up to more complex
structures.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使
之构成一篇完整的短文。
Most of us never forget the person that was there for us in our darkest times. Apparently, penguins (企鹅)
don’t either.
On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza headed out fishing. He was
disheartened to find that an oil leak had polluted the waters. Staring out at the oily waves, he decided it was not a
good day to fish. But walking on the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin, covered in oil and starving.
Joao took the penguin home, and spent a whole week gently cleaning it and nursing it back to health. He
named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for
living in the seas of South America. In order to breed (繁殖), they must return to Patagonia, 5,000 miles from
Joao’s home.After a week of rehabilitation (康复), Joao patiently took Dindim back to the sea and taught it how to swim
again. When Dindim could swim quite well, Joao took it out into the sea by boat and dropped it off to encourage it
to swim back to its home. But when he was back to shore, he found the penguin waiting for him. Joao made two
more attempts later, but each time the bird would just return to Joao’s home. It seemed that Dindim had already
formed a family bond with Joao and wouldn’t leave.
Joao had no choice but to keep the little creature. During the following months, Dindim would follow behind
Joao to fish on the coast joyfully. Dindim also liked to lie on Joao’s lap, letting Joao give it showers, allowing Joao
to feed it fish and to pick it up. Joao and his family enjoyed the company of Dindim. But deep inside Joao’s heart,
he knew Dindim belonged to the wild. Gradually, the hot summer days witnessed the change of its new feathers.
Was it time to say “goodbye”?
注意：
1. 续写词数成为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly one morning, Joao found Dindim disappeared.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
A few months later, Joao heard some familiar cries in his backyard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】
Suddenly one morning, Joao found Dindim disappeared. “Has it really left?” Joao wondered, his mind mixing
with sorrow and joy. In order to breed, he knew that Dindim had to go back, but it still made him heartbroken.Looking at the empty nest, he refused to leave. After a while, he bent down, picked up a few feathers from the
ground, and turned back to the room. When putting the feather into a jar, he said to himself, “Fine, it’s finally
grown up.”
A few months later, Joao heard some familiar cries in his backyard. He hurriedly ran to the backyard. What
caught his eyes were a group of penguins looking around! One even staggered up to him and looked up at him, as if
asking, “Old friend, do you remember me?” It was Dindim! He quickly bent down, gently stroking its feathers.
Later, these penguins lived there for a while and left some beautiful memories. So, just like Dindim, a penguin
remembering who saved it when in trouble, let’s always be grateful.
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了Joao出海打渔时救助了被油污污染且饥饿的小企鹅
Dindim，他把小企鹅带回家悉心照顾，使它恢复健康，茁壮成长。但因为需要繁衍，小企鹅必须回到自己
原先居住的地方。有一天它突然离开了。Joao虽然深知这是必然，还是很难过。过了几个月，让人意料不
到的是这只企鹅竟然回到了Joao的家里，因此本文呈现了一个小企鹅心怀感恩的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然有一天早上，Joao发现Dindim不见了。”可知，第一段可描写Joao发现企鹅
离开之后的场景和心情。
②由第二段首句内容“几个月后，Joao听到自家后院有一些熟悉的叫喊声。”可知，第二段可描写企鹅
Dindim重新回到Joao家里的场景。
2.续写线索：救助Dindim——照顾养育Dindim——Dindim离开——Joao很不舍——Dindim回到Joao家
——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.心想：wander/guess
②.回到：turn back to /return to
情绪类
①.悲喜交加的：mind mix with sorrow and joy/be bitter-sweet
②.感恩的：be grateful/be thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When putting the feather into a jar, he said to himself, “Fine, it’s finally grown up.” （由
when引导的时间状语从句使用了省略句的结构）
[高分句型2]. What caught his eyes were a group of penguins looking around!（由连词what引导的主语从句和
现在分词作状语）
