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第二模拟（新高考七省卷）
2024 年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷
（原卷版）
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘
贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清
楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上
答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the possible relationship between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Husband and wife.
2．Where does the smell probably come from?
A．The kitchen. B．The bedroom. C．The living room.
3．What are the speakers talking about?
A．The road conditions. B．A driving experience. C．A car accident.
4．What was damaged in the storm?
A．The car. B．The roof. C．A window.
5．Where might the woman be?
A．In a car. B．In a boat. C．In a spacecraft.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is bothering Jamie?
A．His clothing. B．His car. C．His sister.
7．What will Jamie do next?
A．Go to sleep. B．Drive faster. C．Do some reading.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Where was the woman on the 19th of November?
A．At school. B．At a party. C．At an art show.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Friends. B．Parent and child. C．Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What do we know about this manned flight mission?
A．It has the longest staying time.
B．It is the hardest to operate.
C．It travels at the fastest speed.
11．What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?
A．Play cards. B．Play tennis. C．Play instruments.
12．What does the woman’s final words mean?
A．Women are less suitable in this mission.
B．Women are as excellent as men.
C．Women undertake more than men do.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How did the man notice the problem first?
A．His bank called him. B．His bill showed him. C．His credit card was stolen.
14．What did the bank do to fix the problem?
A．They gave the man his money back at once.
B．They decided to talk to the bank’s owner.
C．They asked the man to provide the evidence.
15．What might have caused the problem according to the man?
A．Online shopping. B．Overdue debt. C．Unskilled operation.
16．What do the two speakers mainly talk about?A．Information safety. B．Shopping habits. C．Money management.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the reason for ChatGPT to become popular?
A．It is free to use.
B．It helps people learn quickly.
C．It answers people in a simple style.
18．When did ChatGPT come out?
A．In November 2022. B．In December 2022. C．In February 2023.
19．What has ChatGPT been used to do?
A．Find new sources. B．Write films. C．Build machines.
20．Why does ChatGPT need a large amount of data?
A．To create better tools.
B．To know humans better.
C．To replace its old system.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The London Book Fair
Time and Location
The London Book Fair will take place 18 — 20 June, 2023, Olympia London.
Children’s & Young Adult
Our Children’s & Young Adult section traditionally welcomes the leading names in the field to exhibit.
These companies enjoy noisy passageways full of visitors and benefit from the opportunity to increase brand
awareness. However, any children under 16 are not allowed to be at The London Book Fair.
Authors & Self-Publishing
Author HQ, which consists of a theatre and networking area, is one of our most popular features, attracting
great interest from the self-publishing community. Meanwhile, our Author of the Day programme helps bring
writers face-to-face with bestselling authors who will share their journey to publication during a special series of
talks at the fair.
Technology and Publishing SolutionsAll the new ways to treat content are found in the Tech area at LBF, located in the National Gallery of
Olympia. Whether it is an app, game, mobile development or enhanced eBook — or a development not yet
launched — the Tech area is its home. To keep the creativity flowing, there is a dedicated Buzz Bar in the heart of
the Tech area for those all-important networking meetings.
BA Members
BA Members attend the fair for FREE and receive a number of key benefits, making the fair a more
accessible, cost-effective and highly relevant event for booksellers. Simply click here to find out more about
becoming a BA member and take advantage of this offer.
If you have any further difficulties, please contact our Customer Services team who will be happy to help.
21．Who will be welcomed by the London Book Fair?
A．A mother with a kid. B．A green hand writer.
C．A primary school student. D．A visitor getting to London in July.
22．What should we do to gain more benefits on the fair?
A．Apply for BA members. B．Attend networking meetings.
C．Increase brand awareness. D．Contact Customer Services team.
23．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook.
B．A newspaper.
C．A website.
D．A fashion magazine.
B
Jose Alberto Gutierrez's life would never be the same again after finding a copy of Anna Karenina by Leo
Tolstoy in the garbage 20 years ago. It happened while he was driving his garbage truck through wealthier
neighborhoods at night and seeing deserted books. It sparked his desire to start rescuing books from the garbage.
He took home between 50 and 60 books every morning after his nine-hour shift. Eventually, he turned his book
collection into a community library.
Colombia’s capital city of Bogota has 13 million residents and 19 public libraries. However, these libraries
tend to be far away from where rural and poorer communities live. The option of buying new books is non-existent
for families struggling to make ends meet. Having access to a library of books and being taken away to another
world while immersed in a book is a luxury for the kids who visit Gutierrez's library.Gutierrez grew up poor, and his family could not afford to educate him beyond primary school. Nevertheless,
his mother was a keen reader and read stories to him every night. Her love for books left a deep impression on
Gutierrez, who never let a lack of formal education stop him from reading classics by the likes of Victor Hugo,
Mario Vargas Llosa and Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Today, his community library, called “The Strength of Words“, occupies most of his home and is piled from
floor to ceiling with fiction and non-fiction titles. Everything from school textbooks to story books can be found in
his collection of more than 20,000 books!
The Strength of Words library opens every weekend. It is not just school-going children who are enjoying the
benefits of The Strength of Words library. Adults are also welcome to expand their horizons and develop new skills
to build a better life for themselves.
Despite having done so much for his community, Gutierrez is not yet content to call it a day. He continues to
search through bins for reading material and has even travelled to book fairs in Mexico and Chile to sell his idea of
building library from unwanted books.
24．What inspired Gutierrez to build the community library?
A．The dilemma he faced on the night shift.
B．The hobby he has started since childhood.
C．Famous novelists he liked very much.
D．Abandoned books he came across at work.
25．What can we learn about Gutierrez's mother?
A．She was born into a poor family.
B．She bought Gutierrez many books.
C．She influenced Gutierrez greatly.
D．She enjoyed reading Hugo’s works.
26．What does the underlined phrase “call it a day” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Take the time. B．Stop the work.
C．Make a change. D．Receive a reward.
27．What does Gutierrez's story tell us?
A．A book holds a house of gold.
B．Constant dropping wears the stone.
C．Good things come to those who wait.
D．One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.C
Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (麻省理工学院) have turned spider webs into music
——creating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex
creations and even how they communicate.
The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D (two- dimensional) laser (激光)
scans of a spider web, which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web
in 3D in VR (virtual reality). They also worked with MIT’s music department to create the virtual instrument.
“Even though the web looks really random (随机)，there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can
visualize (可视化) them and you can look at them, but it’s really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human
brain to understand all these structural details,” said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler, who presented the
work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.
Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes
and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world, he told CNN. “Spiders use vibrations (振动) as a way to locate
themselves, to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the
world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,” Buehler said.
Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports, so having a better idea of how they work
could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques. “The reason why I did that is I wanted to
be able to get information really from the spider world, which is very weird and mysterious,” Buehler explained. In
addition to the scientific value, Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the
spider creates during construction. “It’s unusual and eerie and scary, but finally beautiful.” he described.
28．What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?
A．They have translated spider webs into sounds.
B．They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.
C．They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.
D．They have known how spiders communicate.
29．What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?
A．Their structures are beautiful and clear.
B．Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.
C．The American Chemical Society presents the result.
D．They are complex for people to figure it out.30．In which field will the study be helpful?
A．virtual reality B．printing
C．painting D．film-making
31．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.
B．It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.
C．It presents a new and creative way to study spiders.
D．It explains why scientists did the experiment.
D
Have you ever taken a personality test and found the results to be scarily accurate, checked your horoscope (星
象学) and had everything come true or taken an online quiz that told you precisely what your favorite Disney
princess means about you? Well, we certainly have done so too many times, so we decided to do a little
investigation into how Internet quizzes, magazines and horoscope books seem to know us so well.
We discovered that we’ve all been falling victim to the Barnum effect. The Barnum Effect is the phenomenon
that occurs when individuals believe that personality descriptions apply specifically to them, despite the fact that
the description is actually filled with information that applies to everyone. It was named after P.T. Barnum, a
famous 19th century showman, who would famously say, “There’s a fool born every minute.”
Indeed, Barnum proved to be right, as pseudoscience (伪科学) — such as astrology and personality test —
remains popular to this day. The Barnum effect explains why extremely general statements, such as the results of
your personality test, seem so specific to you. Don’t believe us? Well, late psychology professor Bertram Forer
offered some proof.
In a historic study, Forer conducted a personality test to his students. Forer copied statements such as “You
have a great need for other people to like and admire you.” and “You have a tendency to be critical of yourself”
from the newspaper’s horoscope column and gave a test to every student, Forer asked his students to rate the
accuracy of the test from one to five, with “one” being the least accurate and “five” being the most accurate. The
average rating was 4.26. The universally high ratings from students on the personality test supported the Barnum
effect.
One of the most important factors when reproducing this study is to keep the statements as vague as possible,
with a mix of mostly positive and some negative content. For example, using the phrase “at times” makes for a
powerful Barnum Effect. See “At times you are extroverted and sociable, while at other times you are introvertedand reserved”— who would not agree with that statement?
So, keep in mind that we are not immune to the Barnum effect. Take everything you hear with several grains
of salt.
32．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A．To present a controversial opinion. B．To provide an example of an idea.
C．To offer a solution to a problem. D．To define the meaning of a term.
33．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Potential application of the Barnum effect. B．Further explanation of the Barnum effect.
C．Supporting evidence for the Barnum effect. D．A reasonable doubt of the research process.
34．Why do so many people believe the statements in horoscope and personality tests?
A．They are so specific. B．They are ambiguous.
C．They are positive. D．They are believable.
35．How is the passage organized?
A．Problem—solution. B．Cause—effect.
C．Phenomenon—analysis. D．Claim—counterclaim.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The days when art was an Olympic sport
Did you know that creating works of art used to be an Olympic competition? 36 In the first year,
Walter Winans became the first and the only Olympian to win medals for both art and sports. Despite this
seemingly optimistic start, the idea of the arts being included in the Olympic Games soon met with disinterest,
finally resulting in the removal of the art competition from the Olympic Games.
37
The idea to include art in the Olympics came from Baron Pierre de Coubertin, who was the founder of the
International Olympic Committee, which created the modern Olympics. Coubertin believed that the arts and sports
were linked and was impressed by anyone who had a firm command of both a sport and an artistic discipline(项目).
Why aren’t the arts included in the Olympics today?
For starters, only amateurs were allowed to compete in the arts part of the Olympics. 38 Having artists
of average quality competing while only the most competent athletes were allowed to compete created a dramatic
divide and gave the impression that the arts were not as important as sports.
Secondly, works of art created had to have sports as the subject matter. 39 Limiting the subjects alsocontributed to making the arts part of the Olympic Games boring to the general public.
Finally, one of the biggest reasons was that the arts are subjective. Sports can be judged by time and distance,
making it easy to determine who is the winner. 40 This difficulty in judging a definite winner resulted in the
arts part becoming a non-competitive exhibition that ran for the duration of the Olympic Games.
A．Why was art made an Olympic discipline?
B．What is a discipline in the Olympic Games?
C．This rule made the objects produced seem really boring.
D．The arts, on the other hand, are not quite so easy to judge
E．However, the arts part of the Olympics Games was soon abandoned
F．This means that many famous artists were banned from participating.
G．For 36 years, from 1912 to 1948, artists participated in the Olympic Games.
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are days when I feel I am a student in my classroom rather than a teacher.
One day, my students held a discussion about different tools, especially, how 41 were like tools.
They discovered the same tools could 42 different results: they could hurt or 43 . I watched
and listened with 44 . They got it!
A few days later, Laura had an unexpected 45 in class. She refused to work but quarrel with her
group. I asked her to go. She 46 from the back of the room to the door, 47 me an angry look,
and then slammed (猛摔) the door. Extremely angry about her disrespectful behavior, I was 48 in my
tone and harsh (严厉) with my words. She said, “You’re using your 49 against me.” I was speechless.
There are times when you are at a 50 crossroads with a student and the road you choose will
make all the 51 . Minutes later, I realized at that moment I should apologize, “You’re right, Laura. I
have used my words unwisely and unkindly. Will you forgive me?” She looked me in the eye and 52
said, “OK, I forgive you, Mrs. Ekre. And I’m sorry, too.”
A year later, she wrote me a beautiful letter, 53 to which was a small key, a tool, she said, for a
teacher who taught her how important words can be. It serves as my 54 of a lesson I taught as a
teacher but one I really 55 from my student.41．A．knives B．pens C．words D．sticks
42．A．accumulate B．produce C．achieve D．contribute
43．A．strike B．destroy C．restore D．heal
44．A．security B．satisfaction C．gratitude D．humour
45．A．breakdown B．performance C．outburst D．accident
46．A．escaped B．suffered C．rose D．marched
47．A．offered B．shot C．pardoned D．begged
48．A．proper B．quick C．sharp D．gentle
49．A．tool B．power C．influence D．character
50．A．complex B．busy C．remarkable D．critical
51．A．sense B．difference C．mess D．mistake
52．A．simply B．scarcely C．easily D．regularly
53．A．related B．used C．adapted D．attached
54．A．reminder B．symbol C．theme D．content
55．A．recovered B．suffered C．learned D．benefited
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nobel laureate Mo Yan was sharing his memories of the days when he first picked up his pen, 56 36
grassroots writers from around the country, at a seminar in Beijing on March 22.
Mo Yan believes that every writer, 57 influential they are, shares a similar course of growth, starting as
a reader and literary 58 (enthusiasm). They encounter something they are really into and itch 59 (try)
their hand at writing, imitating first, before eventually forming a style of their own, he says.
He recalled his days in the army in Baoding, Hebei province, giving lessons on Marxist philosophy, political
economy and scientific socialism during the day, and writing at night. Every day he waited for the sound of the
postman’s motorcycle 60 (hope). His effort paid off when, in May 1981, a local bimonthly literature
magazine decided to publish his maiden work. Mo Yan then struggled for a while, before he figured out that his
rural hometown in Shandong province and a place he’s most familiar with, would provide 61 inexhaustible
source of writing material.
The panel also included Liang Xiaosheng and Liu Zhenyun, whose works 62 (reach) a multitude of
readers at home and abroad so far. Liang’s full-length novel, Renshijian, 63 won the Mao Dun LiteraturePrize, among the field’s most prestigious awards in China, 64 (adapt) into a hit series and direct heated
discussions online last year. Liu stated the importance of characters’ interpersonal relationship and its structure,
65 (add) that it required wisdom, creativity, and philosophical cognition to achieve that in a literary creation.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，下周学校要接待来自澳大利亚的交换生，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此
写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Australian friends,
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every
day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day!
On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I
didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing
Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you
have fun today, Jake?”
All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” Iwas clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We
rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the
Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one
to do it!
I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I
found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity
have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports.
My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I
had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell
me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual.
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From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points.
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