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专题 06 阅读七选五
目 录
06 阅读七选五 -----------------------------------------------------------------------2 页
一、最新高考真题演练-----------------------------------------------------------------------------2
页
二、最新模拟训练--------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 页06 阅读七选五
一、最新高考真题演练
1.（2024年1月浙江高考卷）
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience.
1 But are all online courses created equal? How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you? 2
We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses, The most obvious advantage
of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 3 “I think a point that many people lose
sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule,” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to
study online, consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep
you going.
The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you
would do with in person courses. 4 He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. It is
so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result. Be sure to schedule set times to watch
your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
5 A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem.
Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other
to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-
person meetings with your professor to discuss course concepts.
A．But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education?
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade?G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在线学习的注意事项。
1．由上文“In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college
experience. (在过去的几年里，在线学习已经成为大学生活的重要组成部分)”可知，在线学习对大学生活很
重要，本空要说跟“这种现象的具体表现”有关的话题，故G选项“A survey found that 29 percent of
college students registered for online courses. (一项调查发现，29%的大学生注册了在线课程。)”能承接上文，
符合题意。故选G。
2．由上文“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (但是所有的在线课
程都是平等的吗？你如何确定数字化学习适合你？)”可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空可以继续提出
疑问，故F选项“If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade? (如果你参加了
在线课程，你能做些什么来确保尽可能好的成绩？)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
3．由上文“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. (在线学
习最明显的优势是你可以随时随地学习)”可知，在线学习具备的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，本空要说
跟“学习时间”有关的话题，故A选项“But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines. (但这并不意味着没有
最后期限。)”与上文构成转折关系，that指代上一句话，符合题意。故选A。
4．由下文“He noted that his online students usually end up with lower grades. (他指出，他的在线学生最终的
成绩通常较低)”可知，本空要说跟“在线老师”有关的话题，故D选项“Professor Alex Davidson teaches
the same course in person and online. (Alex Davidson教授亲自授课和在线授课)”能引起下文，下文中的He指
代D项中的“Alex Davidson教授”，符合题意。故选D。
5．由下文“A social connection is often a big part of learning. There are things you can do to ease this problem.
Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests taking online courses with a friend, so you can motivate each other
to stay on track. You can also find students on the class discussion board to organize a study group, or schedule in-
person meeting s with your professor to discuss course concepts. (社会关系通常是学习的重要组成部分。你可
以做一些事情来缓解这个问题。本科生杰西卡·平克建议和朋友一起参加在线课程，这样你们就可以互相激
励，坚持下去。你也可以在课堂讨论板上找到学生，组织一个学习小组，或者安排与教授面对面的会议，
讨论课程概念)”可知，本空要说跟“人们之间的互动”有关的话题，故E选项“The chief complain t about
online courses is that they lack human interaction. (对在线课程的主要抱怨是它们缺乏人与人之间的互动。)”能
引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
2.（2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is
human. ____1____ You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ____ 2 ____ Are you caring?
Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your
personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve
done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing
without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ____ 3 ____
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. ____ 4 ____ That way, you could exchange
thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t
wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The
thing is, it’s true. ____ 5 ____ We’ re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to
develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. F 4. C 5. G
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章鼓励人们练习自我宽恕，并提供了一个简单的写作练习来增强自信。通
过列出个人的优点和善良的行为，人们可以学会原谅自己的错误，并从中成长。
1.根据空前内容“Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To
err (犯错) is human.(为错误承担责任是积极的一步，但不要因此而自责。人孰能无过。)”可知，作者认为
人都会犯错，勇于承担责任固然重要，但是也不要因此而过于自责。结合空后“You can use the following
writing exercise to help you do this.(你可以使用下面的写作练习来帮助你做到这一点。)”中的“do this”以
及下文内容可推断，空处应该内容和“不要太自责”相似。选项 D“It’s just as important to show yourselfsome forgiveness.(宽恕自己也同样重要。)”与“不要太自责”语意相近，起承上启下的作用。故选D。
2.根据空前内容“In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths. ”(在日记或纸上写上
“个人优点”。)”以及空后内容“Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around?
They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.(你有爱心吗？有创造
力吗？你慷慨吗？是一个好的倾听者？与人相处很有趣吗？它们不一定要改变世界，只要你个性中让你感
到自豪的方面就行。)”可知，空处指的是列出一些你个性中的优点。选项B“Now list all the characteristics
you like about yourself.(现在列出所有你喜欢的自己身上的特点。)”符合上下文内容，下文内容具体解释那
些是优点。故选B。
3.根据上文内容“At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive
things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did
the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day.(在第二页的顶部，
写上“善举”的标题。在这张单子上，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。它可能是当你帮助朋友做作
业的时候，当你没有被要求却主动熨衣服的时候，或者当你在家人累了一天之后烤饼干的时候。)”可知，
本段主要讲述的是列出一些自己所做的好事。选项 F“Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write
it down.(不管是什么，不管它看起来有多小，都要把它写下来。)”与上文内容一致，讲述的是不管你所做
的事情不管有多小，只要是好的事情，都记下来。故选F。
4.根据空后内容“That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of
your personality that shine through.(这样，你们就可以交换意见，谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同，以
及你们个性中闪光的方面。)”可知，空处提到了某种方式，这种方式会使得你和朋友们一起交换意见等。
选项C“They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.(他们甚至可能想试一试做练习。)”符合语境，
C项中的“they”与空前的“You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.(你可以让朋友或
家人帮你增加你的列表内容。)”中的“a friend or family member”保持一致，同时选项C和下文“In fact,
don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.(事实上，
不要等到你犯了错误才去尝试这个——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。)”中的“this”一致。
故选C。
5.根据空前内容“It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their
mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.(大多数人不是从他们的成功中学习，而是从他们的错误中学习，这是陈词滥
调。但事实是，这是真的。)”可知，作者认为人是从错误中学习。选项 G“Whatever the mistake,
remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.(不管你犯了什么错误，记住这不是你性格中固定的一面。)”符合语境，G项中的“isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality”和空后内容“We’ re all changing and
learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.(我们一直在改变和学习，错误是一种
积极的发展和成长的方式。)”保持一致，指的都是犯错并不是性格中固有的一面，我们是通过错误来成长。
故选G。
3.（2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art
journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete
beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration
and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___1___ You’ll want to look back on your
journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether
you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ___ 2 ___
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___ 3 ___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome
to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every
day for a month and post the works online.
· ___ 4 ___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social
media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my
level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___ 5 ___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort.
You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
.
A Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
【答案】1. C 2 G 3. A 4. D 5. E
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
1.根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provideinspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本
进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后
文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，
看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习
和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺
术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
2.分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way
to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as
much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是
绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，
所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通
过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
3.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文
“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic
growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你
的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
4.分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈)
is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make
me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非
常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都
让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if
you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D
项。
5.分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The
journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through,
give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。
你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到
障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
4.（2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reasonwas: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___1___”
With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___2___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to
move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a
useful response. ___3___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training
she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It
also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___4___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___5___ Over time, both of you will benefit — your
partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your
relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. G 5. F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
1.根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partne.” One
reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊
登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就
会去锻炼。”)”可知，这里陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由。所以选择项C“You'll work harder if you train
with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
2.根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么。)”
和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身
体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的。所以选择项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员
吗?)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
3.根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but probably won't result in
a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应。)”和后文
“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那
个人一定是同一个健身房的。)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。所以选择项B“A workout
partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。
4.根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of
training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and
her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在
了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，
以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码。)”可知，本段作者以自己的
锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选择项G“Any notice for a training partner
should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
5.根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能。)”和
后文“Over time, both of you will benefit -- your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become
more physically fit.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益——你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。)”
可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。所以选择项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work
with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
5.（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to
practice three simple techniques.
1 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write
nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 2 Don’t
worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a
good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 3 Yet, by
learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄
皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete
highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 4
As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in
the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your
changes into your word processor. 5 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
1．空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to
your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写
一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是
要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技
巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。
2．空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.(不要
担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of
thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选
B。
3．空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一个技巧
是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save
yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将
避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the
first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼
应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符
合语境，故选E。
4．空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space forrevision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers
don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的
“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”
相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
5．空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your
changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改
输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许
您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft,
again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是
输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此
G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
二、最新模拟训练
1.（2024·皖南八校高三第二次大联考）
Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a brief overview of a text’s main points in your own words.
For example, when you’re writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation (学位论文),
you’ll integrate sources in a variety of ways. 1 But it’s often appropriate to sum up a whole article or
chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research. Here are some key steps that can help you to do it:
Step 1: Read the text.
You should read the article more than once to make sure you’ve thoroughly understood it. It’s often effective
to read in three stages:
2
◆ Read the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read.
◆ Skim the article again to confirm you’ve understood the key points, and reread any particularly important
or dif◆fic ult passages.
Step 2: Break the text down into sections.
3 If the text is a scientific paper, it is probably already organized into clearly marked sections,
usually including an introduction, methods, results, and discussion. But most articles and essays will be structured
around a series of sub-points or themes.
Step 3: Identify the key points in each section.Now it’s time to go through each section and pick out its most important points. Keep in mind that a summary
does not involve paraphrasing (改述) every single paragraph of the article. 4
Step 4: Write the summary.
Now that you know the key points that the article aims to communicate, you need to put them in your own
words. To avoid plagiarism (抄袭) and show you’ve understood the article, it’s essential to properly paraphrase the
author’s ideas.
Step 5: 5
Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that:
You’ve accurately represented the author’s work.
◆ You haven’t missed any essential information.
◆ The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.
◆A． Boil the summary down further.
B．Check the summary against the article.
C．You might use a brief quote to support your point.
D．Scan the article quickly to get a sense of its topic and overall shape.
E．Your goal is to select the essential points, leaving out background information or details.
F．To make the text more manageable and understand its sub-points, divide it into smaller parts.
G．In any case, the goal of summarizing is to give your reader a clear understanding of the original source.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对文章的要点进行简要概述的方法步骤。
1．上文“For example, when you’re writing an academic text like an essay, a research paper, or a dissertation (学
位论文), you’ll integrate sources in a variety of ways. (例如，当你写一篇学术文章，如论文，研究论文或论文
时，你会以各种方式整合资源。)”举例说明了写学术文章需要使用多种方式整合资料，选项C“你可以用一
段简短的引言来支持你的观点。”承接上文，给出用一段简短引言开始整合的建议，引出下文“But it’s
often appropriate to sum up a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research. Here are
some key steps that can help you to do it:(但是，如果它与你自己的研究特别相关，那么总结整篇文章或一整
章通常是合适的。)”转折语义，说明在某种条件下，总结也是合适的。故选C项。
2．上文“It’s often effective to read in three stages: (分三个阶段阅读通常是有效的：)”说明下面阅读的三个阶
段，选项D“快速浏览文章，了解文章的主题和整体形式。”承接上文，是阅读的第一阶段，下文“Read
the article carefully, highlighting important points and taking notes as you read. (仔细阅读文章，在阅读过程中划出要点并做笔记。)”和“Skim the article again to confirm you’ve understood the key points, and reread any
particularly important or difficult passages. (再浏览一遍文章，确认你已经理解了要点，并重读任何特别重要
或困难的段落。)”分别是二、三阶段。逻辑合理，故选D项。
3．上文小标题“Break the text down into sections. (将文本分成几个部分。)”建议将文本分成几个部分，
选项F“为了让文章更容易理解，把它分成更小的部分。”承接标题，具体说明把文章分成更小的部分。故
选F项。
4．上文小标题“Identify the key points in each section.(找出每个部分的关键点。)”以及上文本段首句
“Now it’s time to go through each section and pick out its most important points. (现在是时候浏览每个部分，
挑出最重要的点了。)”建议挑选出各部分的要点，选项E“你的目标是选择要点，省略背景信息或细节。”
作为本段末句，概括本段大意，和上文相呼应。故选E项。
5．下文“Finally, read through the article once more to ensure that: You’ve accurately represented the author’s
work. You haven’t missed any essential information. The phrasing is not too similar to any sentences in the original.
(最后，再通读一遍文章，以确保：你准确地表述了作者的作品。你没有遗漏任何重要信息。措词与原文中
的任何句子都不太相似。)”说明此处在谈论原文概述拟就后进行的复检，选项B“对照文章核对摘要。”符
合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选B项。
2.（2024·广东省高三上学期12月联考）
Life’s rarely boring if you’re open to learning new things. No matter what you want to learn, the first step is
noticing and seizing learning opportunities wherever you find them. Here are ways to develop the habit of learning.
Get curious and make friends with your inner child. 1 This sense of curiosity is how you begin to
learn, grow, and understand the world around you. As an adult, it’s important to stay curious to remain open to
possibilities and opportunities by making a habit of asking questions.
2 Spending time with people pursuing knowledge as intentionally as you are can encourage you to
push through challenges to achieve your learning goals. And engaging with people who have different opinions and
experiences can help keep your worldview flexible. Then you can continue to find new fields of knowledge to
explore.
Don’t disregard the small stuff. 3 So feel open and willing to seize small chances each day to take in
new knowledge. You could ask three people for their names and try to repeat them the next day or read the coffee-
roasting brochure at your local café. No piece of knowledge is unimportant. 4 You just need to keep your
eyes open.
Schedule learning. Life is busy, so consider setting aside time to learn new things. This might mean spendingten minutes reading an article on your work break, or setting aside 30 minutes every evening to work on an online
training course. 5 It also builds an expectation among those nearest to you that this is your time and they
shouldn’t disturb you.
A．Surround yourself with fellow learners.
B．Encourage yourself to brave challenges.
C．Every kid’s favorite question is “Why? ”
D．You’re surrounded by opportunities to learn.
E．There’s no better or worse hobby or information to acquire.
F．Of course, scheduling learning isn’t just limited to the ways mentioned.
G．Adding a learning session to your timetable prevents you forgetting about it.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养学习习惯的几种方法，比如保持好奇心、和爱学习的人
在一起等。
1．根据上文“Get curious and make friends with your inner child.(保持好奇，和你内心的孩子交朋友)”可知空
前内容建议人们要保持好奇，和内心的孩子交朋友，因此判断C项“每个孩子最喜欢问的问题是为什
么？”和前句语义衔接，且kid和child是同义词。故选C。
2．空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Spending time with people pursuing knowledge as intentionally as you are
can encourage you to push through challenges to achieve your learning goals. And engaging with people who have
different opinions and experiences can help keep your worldview flexible. Then you can continue to find new fields
of knowledge to explore.(花时间和那些和你一样追求知识的人在一起可以鼓励你克服挑战，实现你的学习目
标。与有不同观点和经历的人交往可以帮助你保持世界观的灵活性。然后你可以继续寻找新的知识领域去
探索)”可知，本段建议人们要花时间和与自己一样追求知识的人在一起，因此判断A项“让自己与其他学
习者为伍。”可以作为主旨句，总领本段。故选A。
3．根据后文“So feel open and willing to seize small chances each day to take in new knowledge. You could ask
three people for their names and try to repeat them the next day or read the coffee-roasting brochure at your local
café. No piece of knowledge is unimportant.(所以要敞开心扉，每天抓住小机会学习新知识。你可以问三个人
的名字，第二天试着重复他们的名字，或者阅读当地咖啡馆的咖啡烘焙手册。没有什么知识是不重要的)”
可知，空后内容建议人们要保持开放的心态，抓住每天的小机会来获取新知识，因此判断E项“爱好和知
识没有好坏之分。”和后句构成因果关系，且是对主旨句“Don’t disregard the small stuff.(不要忽视小事)”
的进一步解释。故选E。4．根据后句“You just need to keep your eyes open.(你只需要睁大眼睛)”并结合本段主旨“不要忽视小事”
推知，我们身边充满了学习的机会，人们只需睁大眼睛寻找便可，因此判断D项“你周围充满了学习的机
会”符合语境，和下文语义连贯。故选D。
5．根据上文“Schedule learning. Life is busy, so consider setting aside time to learn new things. This might mean
spending ten minutes reading an article on your work break, or setting aside 30 minutes every evening to work on
an online training course.(安排学习。生活是忙碌的，所以考虑留出时间来学习新事物。这可能意味着在工
作休息时间花10分钟读一篇文章，或者每天晚上留出30分钟参加在线培训课程)”可知，我们应该专门安
排一段时间进行学习；结合后文“It also builds an expectation among those nearest to you that this is your time
and they shouldn’t disturb you.(它也会在你身边的人之间建立一种期望，这是你的时间，他们不应该打扰
你)”中的also推知，空处内容也是关于专门安排一段时间学习的好处，因此判断G项“在你的时间表上增
加一段学习时间可以防止你忘记它”符合语境。故选G。
3.（2024·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测）
Recently, a topic featuring “Graduates avoid sending resumes out of social anxiety disorder” received many
comments on Sina Weibo. It seems that social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia (恐惧症), is affecting
many people’s lives. Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction
due to an assumed social phobia. 1
For those who have a social phobia, everyday social situations cause strong fear beyond their control because
they fear being watched or judged negatively by others.
Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing (脸红), upset stomach, or having trouble
catching your breath. The good news is that it is treatable. 2 Avoiding social situations because of shyness
might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude.
I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滚屏) on my phone or
turning in another direction. 3 When I saw him, Istarted scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting
him. But he immediately saw through it and asked,“Why did you pretend not to see me?” After my explanation, he
replied, “I can relate to feeling awkward, but once someone realizes that you’re avoiding him, it can come across as
rude.”
4 Being afraid of negative comments, they simply shut themselves down so that no one will have the
chance to judge them. But socializing not only leads to judgment. If you’re lucky enough, you may come across
someone who gives direct but honest feedback, like what the senior journalist did for me. But if some people only
offer you negative judgment, simply stay away from them. 5 Why give up on opportunities for socialinteraction because of fears of comments and judgment?
A．After all, they are not making you any better.
B．Understand it’s perfectly fine to make mistakes.
C．Here are some tips for overcoming a fear of social interaction.
D．But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a social phobia?
E．However, my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist.
F．But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable, it might mean you are just shy.
G．Shy people avoid socializing because they take others’ opinions seriously.
【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．G 5．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讨论社交焦虑和害羞的区别来解释避免社交互动的原因。
1．根据前文“Over 80% of university students who took part in a survey tended to avoid social interaction due to
an assumed social phobia.(在一项调查中，超过80%的大学生由于假定的社交恐惧症而倾向于避免社交互
动)”可知，此处作者说80%的大学生由于假定的社交恐惧症而倾向于避免社交互动，以及后文内容在讨论
因为害羞避免社交是不是社交恐惧症的问题，所以D项“But is avoiding social interaction equal to having a
social phobia?(但是，回避社交就等于患有社交恐惧症吗?)”承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选D项。
2．根据前文“Having a social phobia can mean physical symptoms like blushing (脸红), upset stomach, or
having trouble catching your breath. The good news is that it is treatable.(社交恐惧症可能意味着身体症状，比
如脸红、胃部不适或呼吸困难。好消息是它是可以治疗的)”以及后文“Avoiding social situations because of
shyness might mean missing out on opportunities or being rude.(因为害羞而逃避社交场合可能意味着错过机会
或变得粗鲁)”可知，前文讲述社交恐惧症可能引发的身体症状，后文讲述害羞的缺点，所以空处应是过渡
句，F项“But if you only feel a bit uncomfortable, it might mean you are just shy.(但如果你只是觉得有点不舒
服，那可能意味着你只是害羞)”符合文意，承接上文，引出下文，起到过渡作用。故选F项。
3．根据前文“I used to be so shy that I avoided greeting people I knew by pretending to scroll (滚屏) on my
phone or turning in another direction.(我曾经很害羞，为了避免和认识的人打招呼，我会假装在手机上滚动或
转向另一个方向)”以及后文“When I saw him, Istarted scrolling on my phone as usual to avoid greeting him. But
he immediately saw through it and asked,“Why did you pretend not to see me?” After my explanation, he replied,
“I can relate to feeling awkward, but once someone realizes that you’re avoiding him, it can come across as
rude.”(当我看到他时，我开始像往常一样刷手机，避免和他打招呼。但他立刻看穿了，问道：“你为什么
假装没看见我?”在我解释完之后，他回答说：“我能理解这种尴尬的感觉，但一旦别人意识到你在回避他，
就会觉得你很粗鲁。”)”可知，作者本段在以自己举例，自己曾经很害羞，但是有人改变了她，所以E项“However, my attitude began to change when I met a senior journalist.(然而，当我遇到一位资深记者时，我的
态度开始改变)”符合文意。故选E项。
4．分析设空，位于段首，是本段中心句，根据后文“Being afraid of negative comments, they simply shut
themselves down so that no one will have the chance to judge them. But socializing not only leads to judgment. If
you’re lucky enough, you may come across someone who gives direct but honest feedback, like what the senior
journalist did for me.(由于害怕负面评论，他们干脆把自己关起来，这样就没有人有机会评判他们。但社交
不仅会导致评判。如果你足够幸运，你可能会遇到一些人，他们会给出直接而诚实的反馈，就像那位资深
记者对我所做的那样)”可知，本段主要讲述害羞的人主要是害怕负面评论，所以G项“Shy people avoid
socializing because they take others’ opinions seriously.(害羞的人避免社交，因为他们把别人的意见当回事)”是
本段中心句，符合文意。故选G项。
5．根据前文“But if some people only offer you negative judgment, simply stay away from them.(但如果有些人
只给你负面评价，那就离他们远点)”可知，A项“After all, they are not making you any better.(毕竟，它们不
会让你变得更好)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选A项。
4.（2024·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三上学期第一次模拟）
Pursue Your Dreams Today, Not Tomorrow
Have you caught yourself daydreaming about your dreams? We often postpone our dreams, trapped in a cycle
of delay. But why wait? 1 You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps
toward a brighter future. And start right now.
2 If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to
wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be
disappointed by your present self.
It doesn’t matter how old you are or how many people have warned you that you’re never going to succeed.
Even the most successful people have had their hesitations about whether they had what it took to make it in their
field. 3 Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.
At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most satisfaction. If you
allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself. 4 . It’s what you would
encourage your friends to do, so why aren’t you giving yourself that same push?
Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may require making slight
adjustments to your schedule, but you don’t have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to strike a
balance between your current life and your dreams. 5Pursue your dreams now, even though that means you might need to break out of your comfort zone, and even
though it means entering the unknown.
A．Ask yourself what would be worse.
B．Starting small is completely acceptable.
C．You owe it to yourself to go after your dreams.
D．New opportunities may lead to personal growth.
E．If things go well, you can gradually make further shifts.
F．You need to move past your insecurities and explore your full potential.
G．Hard as it is, it’s crucial to wave off the doubts in the back of your mind.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．E
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
1．根据后文“You don’t have to take a huge, life-changing step. You can take minute steps toward a brighter
future. And start right now.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未来。现
在就开始)”可知，后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。
故B选项“从小处开始是完全可以接受的”符合语境，故选B。
2．根据本段内容“If you never try, you’re going to be weighed down by your regrets. You’re always going to
wonder how your life would’ve turned out if you actually took a chance on yourself. Don’t let your future self be
disappointed by your present self.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给
自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本段的主旨是给
自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想”符合语
境，故选C。
3．根据后文“Embrace a mindset of determination, knowing that success is within your reach.(拥有一种坚定的
心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要拜托怀疑的心态。故G选项
“尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据上文“At the end of the day, you need to carve out a path for yourself that will lead to the most
satisfaction. If you allow your fear to get the best of you, you’re never going to forgive yourself.(在一天结束的时
候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅
自己)”可知，上文提到不要让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故
F选项“你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力”符合语境，故选F。
5．根据上文“Sometimes, following your passion means spending a lot of your time each day. It may requiremaking slight adjustments to your schedule, but you don't have to sacrifice everything to follow your hearts. Try to
strike a balance between your current life and your dreams.(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。
这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和
你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一
句，故说明这么做的结果。故E选项“如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变”符合语境，故选
E。
5.（2024·高三第一次学业质量评价(T8联考)
Have you ever caught a smell of something and been strongly reminded of a person or place? There seems to
be a deep psychological link between smells and our memory.Some research even suggests that smells can
influence our cognition(认知，感知).
1 Roja Dove, a perfumer,informed the BBC that when we are born,the olfactory bulb(嗅球), which is
the area in our brain that processes smell, is empty, without pre-existing information or association. 2
When we smell an odour again,the original and unique memory comes flooding back because of the association
acquired in our previous experience.
Our awareness of smells is primarily unconscious. 3 But, low-level smells are still picked up because
the scent receptors(感受器) in our brain are so powerful that we unconsciously register them. In fact, various
studies have found the olfactory bulb sends more neurons(神经元)to more areas of our brain than our hearing or
vision.
Research suggests that the power of smell can also affect how the brain performs. 4 Mark Moss
at Northumbria University's Psychology Department discovered that certain essential oils,such as
peppermint,positively impact cognition, and rosemary's scent can enhance memory.He also studied
lavender,which he says“tends to impair memory and slow reaction time”. But research by others has
shown it to be useful in reducing pre-treatment
anxiety in dental and medical situations.
5 The next time a familiar smell brings back a special memory, just remember that your nose
is working wonders.
A.Why do smells take us back?
B.So,don't take your nose for granted.
C.How is the sense of smell connected to your brain?
D.Scents can revive memories that have been long forgotten.
E.We are not actively aware of them unless they are extremely strong.
F.This is especially true when it comes to the fragrance of essential oils.
G.Therefore, our responses to smells are learnt and highly individualized.
【答案】1-5AGEFB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自我。文章主要介绍了嗅觉如何影响我们的认知。1. A 第一段说嗅觉和记忆似乎有心理关联, 且研究发现气味会影响我们的认知。下文引用调香师 Roja
Dove 的话说明嗅觉和记忆之间的关系。因此, A项“ 为什么气味会唤起记忆?”承上启下, 符合语境。C
项中 your brain中的your与段落的叙述角度不符。
2. G空前一句说当我们出生时, 大脑中处理气味的嗅球是空的,有预先存在的信息或联系。 因此 , G 项“
因此我们对气味的反应是后天习得的, 而且是高度个性化的”符合语境。
3. E 空前一句说我们对气味的感知基本上是无意识的。空后说比较淡的气味仍然会被 捕捉到 , 因为我
们大脑中的气味感受器非常强大, 我们会无意识地将它们记录下来。 因此, E 项“ 除非气味异常浓烈 ,
否则我们不会主动意识 到它”承上启下, 符合语境。
4. F 空前一句说研究表明, 嗅觉的力量也会影响大脑的运行方式。空后举了几个例子说 明植物精油(薄
荷 、迷迭香和薰衣草)会影响认知、记忆和情绪。 因此, 该空属于过渡句, F 项 “当涉及精油的香味时尤
其如此”承上启下, 符合语境。
5. B最后一段总结全文。 既然嗅觉如此重要, 我们不要认为鼻子是理所当然的。 因此,B项“因此,不要认
为你的鼻子是理所当然的”符合语境。
