文档内容
名词
一、可数名词的数
【考题再现】
①(2024·北京东城模拟) In my hands, glass bottles, plastic bags, and other waste items (item) become a form of
sustainable art.
②(2024·郑州模拟) One of the biggest problems (problem) with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very
confidently, with false contents.
③(2024·韶关模拟) Like most stories(story) associated with Dragon Well tea, the origin of the Dragon Well Tea
Shrimp relates to the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
【要点总结】
考点1 可数名词变复数的规则变化
可数名词变复数形式时,一般在名词后面加-s或-es。变化形式如下表:
构成方法 例词
map→maps, sea→seas
一般在词尾加-s
girl→girls, day→days
以-s, -x, -ch, -sh结尾的名词后加-es(stomach
class→classes, box→boxes,watch→watches, dish→dishes
除外)
以辅音字母
country→countries
+-y 结 尾 的 变-y为-i, 再加-es
factory→factories
名词
以元音字母
holiday→holidays
+-y 结 尾 的 在词尾直接加-s
monkey→monkeys
名词
piano→pianos
一般在词尾加-s
photo→photos
以-o 结尾的
名词 hero→heroes
有些在词尾加-es
potato→potatoes
变-f或-fe
以-f或
leaf→leaves, knife→knives, wife→wives, wolf→wolves
为-v, 再加-es
-fe结尾
belief→beliefs, chief→chiefs, proof→proofs, roof→roofs,
的名词 直接加-s
safe→safes
考点2 可数名词变复数的不规则变化
可数名词变复数的不规则变化的形式如下表:
构成方法 例词
增加字母 child→children, ox→oxen
改变名词中的元音字母或变为其他形式 man→men, woman→women, foot→feet, goose→geese,mouse→mice
单复数同形 sheep,deer, series, means, fish
American→Americans,
加-s
German→Germans
表示“某
单复数同形 Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese
国人”的
名词 以-man 或-woman 结尾的, 将-
man 和-woman 分别改为-men, Englishman→Englishmen
-women
二、不可数名词
【考题再现】
①(2024·济南模拟) His shop has gained popularity (popular) among visitors.
②(2024·平许济洛模拟) Another reason that has made it possible for Chinese firms to perform well in the World
Cup is that China has shown good economic growth (grow) amid a global recession.
③(2024·枣庄模拟) He witnessed this historic moment and shared in the happiness (happy) of the Chinese
people.
【要点总结】考点1 不可数名词
(1)不可数名词没有复数形式, 也不可以与不定冠词连用。最常见的不可数名词有: fun, baggage, change(零
钱), furniture, hair, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic 等。
(2)不可数名词的量有两种表示方法:
①用some, much, a little, a lot of, a bit of, plenty of 等表示多少。
注意: 既可以与可数名词复数, 又可以与不可数名词连用的有: plenty of, some, a lot of, lots of, most of等。
②用单位词表示, 即a...of。
如:a cup of tea, a piece of paper。
考点2 不可数名词与可数名词的转化
(1)有些物质名词表示不同种类时可以转化为可数名词。如:
The potato is a vegetable, not a fruit.
土豆是一种蔬菜, 不是水果。
My doctor told me to avoid fatty foods such as bacon or hamburgers.
我的医生叫我避免吃高脂肪的食物, 如培根或汉堡包。
(2)特殊物质名词的数量表示: 当要表示“一场/段/件/种……”等意思时, 某些物质名词前可用不定冠词,
但此时通常有形容词或of短语修饰。如:
A heavy snow was falling.
当时正下着一场大雪。
A fine rain began to fall.开始下起一阵小雨。
另外, 表示“一杯/罐/瓶”的tea, coffee, drink, beer等, 可以用a(n)或数词修饰, 也有复数形式。如:
Two teas and a coffee, please.
请来两杯茶和一杯咖啡。
I ordered two coffees and an ice-cream.
我点了两杯咖啡和一份冰淇淋。
(3)有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词, 但意思不同。如: work工作, a work一部著作; glass玻璃, a
glass一个玻璃杯; wood木头, a wood一片树林; room空间, a room一间房间; paper纸, a paper 一份试卷(文
件、 报纸等)等。
考点3 抽象名词具体化
(1)表示情感、情绪的词, 强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下 11
个字: 惊(surprise)、乐(pleasure)、幸(honour)、憾(pity)、傲(pride)、慰(comfort)、险(danger)、助(help)、成
(success)、败(failure)、美(beauty)。例如:
The new method has finally proved to be a success.
新方法最终证明是成功的。
(2)表示“一次”“一场”“一段”等“一……”的概念, 常与动词连用构成短语, 名词前常有形容词修饰。
如: have a good time, have a wonderful supper, have a good knowledge/understanding of, have a population of,
cover an area of, reach a height of等。
三、名词所有格
【考题再现】
①They tested the men’s (men) fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of
their blood and fat tissue.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷) In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an
examination of the forces that are making so many people’s (people) digital lives increasingly intolerable, before
moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
③In the last five years,Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of
Kilimanjaro,Africa’s (Africa) highest mountain.
【要点总结】
考点1 常规所有格
(1)表示有生命名词的所有格时, 在词尾加“‘s”。如:the boy’s bag, men’s rooms;
(2)若名词已有复数词尾-s, 只加“‘”。如:the teachers’ reading room;
(3)表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家、城市等无生命名词的所有格也可在词尾加“‘s”来表示所属关系, 意为“……的”。如:a ten minutes’ walk, a twenty miles’ journey, two tons’ weight, fifty
dollars’ worth。
考点2 并列所有格
(1)如果两个名词并列, 且分别加“‘s”, 则表示“分别有……”;
(2)若只有后一个名词加“‘s”, 则表示两个“共有”。如:John’s and Mary’s rooms (两间); John and Mary’s
room (一间)。
考点3 of属格
无生命名词的所有格用of结构。如:a map of China, the end of this term, the capital of our country, the colour
of the flowers。
考点4 省略格
在表示店铺、教堂、诊所的名称或某人的家时, 名词所有格的后面常省略它所修饰的名词。如:at the
doctor’s在诊所; at my sister’s在我姐姐(妹妹)的家。
考点5 双重所有格
of+名词“‘s”结构。如:a friend of my brother’s, works of Mo Yan’s。
考点6 名词所有格用法口诀
名词所有格, 表物是“谁的”,
若为生命词, 加’s 即可行,
词尾有-s, 仅把’加;
并列名词后, 各自和共有,
前者分别加, 后者最后加;
若为无生命词, of所有格,
前后须倒置, 此是硬规则。
【重点提示】如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格, 这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同, “A of B”要
翻译为“B的A”。
语法填空题名词考法
1.根据语境标志词判断名词
(1)看到冠词、形容词或形容词性物主代词时, 要想到名词;
(2)遇到介词或及物动词时,要想到名词;
(3)看到并列连词所连接的前或后是名词时,要想到名词。
2.根据规则确定名词单复数
(1)如果空格处被these, several, many和大于1的数词等修饰时, 要考虑用名词的复数形式;
(2)如果一般现在时的谓语动词是动词原形或are, 要考虑用名词的复数形式;(3)在平时学习中要熟记名词单数变复数的规则, 方能解决好此类问题。
某些名词与with搭配使用相当于副词。例如:with happiness,with joy,with satisfaction,with kindness。
写作运用:一句多译
我们焦急地等待她平安到达的消息。
We waited anxiously for the news of her safe arrival.
→We waited with anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.
考点精练
1. It boils down to this: . From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to…
2. Do you feel that you just cannot see with them on anything? You are not alone.
3. I want to book a direct to London next week.
4. The plane crashed into the sea, and there was no . (survive)(所给词的适当形式填空)
5. But also, a lot of people speak English there as it’s an language, but in some places, people aren’t
used to seeing . All the same, I thought everyone was really warm and kind, even when we didn’t
understand each other.
6. The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need
to walk by, crossing roads without thinking of and many more.
7. The for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters. As an art
form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
8. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered .
9. It is whispered that he is heavily in .
10. Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting , smells, and sounds of China.
11. The government’s is to build more power plants.
12. I like poems that are contradictory:it is exciting when the poet starts with ,and then adds
something that seems to be out of place. . .
13. In order to save , the Chinese government placed it under national protection.
14. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by .
15. The way you present yourself to the world via your will affect your relationships with others.
16. A family would prepare enough to eat through the year, either as in meals or as a side dish. The
rice cakes are also called get-together cakes. Why is that? When the cakes are being prepared, everyone knows
is soon to come.
17. The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his and jumps.18. Suddenly Jan Hasek saw some German soldiers by the ________ of the moon and they were taking wooden
boxes from trucks and putting them in the mine.
19. Have you ever taken a risk to ? Even teenagers who are not usually
may suddenly do something dangerous because they want to show off or fit in. Boys are more likely not to wear
seat belts, more likely to or a fight, and more likely to smoke and drink.
20. In order to progress, we must not forget the importance of this struggle; we must and leave
room for doubt.
21. Even if I have to walk , I’ll get there. (用way的相关短语填空)
22. The need to feed a growing population is putting much pressure on the world’s water .
23. It appears that through the ages and across different cultures, people have always changed their bodies and
faces for a wide variety of reasons: sometimes to help them look more beautiful, and sometimes to enable them to
show social position or .
24. Here, hundreds of people from , including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be
seen going about their daily business.
25. Just like body language varies from culture to culture.
26. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the of losing weight too quickly.
27. The future home will use to tell when you leave home each morning, and then all by itself.
You will no longer have to think about yourself.
28. “I’m sheriff here. Do you see that notice? It says “ ” — in case you can’t read!”
29. Jordan says that the secret to his success is , “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I
can’t accept not trying.” It taught him to practise harder and in life, Jordan has learnt to.
30. Take of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school
.
31. She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day, and that he felt more than just the
. Then the front door bell rang.
32. It has also enabled Western audiences to have a of Chinese culture,
33. With such a wide variety of comedy series on TV, I would say we are in a of comedy.
34. Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the .
35. When we were finally rescued, we felt that many of us could not hide our tears. We
were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food, and the care of our family and friends.
36. The are well-connected and deal with topics, such as people's worries. their feats and their feelings
about some seemingly boring and unimportant things in life.37. One quality the team possessed in was fighting spirit.
38. We’ve made environmental policies for business to observe, like strict .
39. All the young people know that eating too much food is bad for their health, but they can’t resist
it.
40. Life offered few opportunities for young people with .
41. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its
sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.
42. Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen
had already been flooded.
43. I want to become an environmental after I graduate.
44. Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese , and we must protect them.
45. We could find that a fresh of snow covered the street.
46. The of something is the person, place, or thing which you get it from.
47. The of the company is expanding.
48. My family had not asked for or even wanted to be involved in the struggle, but my .
49. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was even for a great many pipes
were found beneath the narrow streets.
50. Director Kevin Macdonald asked people around the world to answer the questions and send in a video clip
. He was interested in creating a picture of the world, for the future.
51. I’m in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park, .
52. When preparing meals, you need to think about and taste as well as nutritional value.
53. At the age of 19, I am fit and . However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton
thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
54. There are also a lot of school activities for you. Join a club or two and take an in
different sports.
55. You cannot legally take possession of the property until the is signed.
56. He the world, the most well-known being and the famous formula E=mc².
57. The of the party was unforgettable.
58. As a result, readers are of better understanding the gap between rich and poor, men and women,
the learned and the uneducated in the historical . Cultural and historical like these make A
Dream of Red Mansions a timeless classic. , we can learn much about a specific period in history from
classic literature.59. Some people like to work out for hours at the weekend to make up for their of exercise during the
weekdays.
60. Jordan says that the secret to his success is . “...; every one fails at something.
But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and .
61. It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I small caves, and
passages with my underwater flashlight.
62. Certainly, in many ways this seems to be true. Chinese cuisine is .
63. He , and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
64. However, the cost of building a VR studio is quite high, and this seems like a real .
65. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but that he showed made him unique.
66. So by the 1600’s, Shakespear was able to make use of than ever before.
67. Tony was a man of deep ,which makes it possible for him to make quick decisions.
68. The leader of the is a highly person and we all like the activities he . (organize)
69. Jordan says that the secret to his is learning from his failures. I can accept failure; everyone
at something.
70. The of someone or something is the place to which they are going or being sent.
71. An is an unexpected and difficult or dangerous situation, especially an accident, which happens
suddenly and which requires quick action to deal with it.
72. Please paint the side of this board red and the other side white.
73. Usually he got up early and his of mutton kebabs.
74. They give this area on the earth: one in ten known species in the world can
be found here.
75. Gardening allows Brits to be at one with and create beautiful living things.
76. For example, some of them may become in tobacco or alcohol , which can lead to
physical and mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from a teenager’s life is
essential.
77. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it . It always makes me to work hard and
achieve a team together.
78. You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new
for and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.
79. Detectives are so far at a to explain the reason for his death.
80. Even when an idea sounds entirely unlikely, there may be an aspect of it that .81. Even a thirty-minute run will provide from aches and tension that you may be suffering due to
stress.
82. With strong support from the government and , a new Tangshan was built upon the
earthquake ruins.
83. Despite this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement
throughout the entire medical community and beyond.
84. One of the of the National Games was the participation of Tokyo 2020 Olympians.
85. As a player, Lang Ping to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to
medals at world championships and the Olympics.
86. Taking part in sports events is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn
, something that everyone must learn to face in life.
87. The room is filled with the smell of .
88. In the early19th century, when of cholera hit Europe, millions of people
the disease.
89. What a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that in 1906. There are so
many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, the city, the ocean, and the Golden
Gate Bridge.
90. means giving our mind a new perspective.
91. For more brochures about other around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.
92. Mr Lee made a that a new high-speed railway should be built.
93. The local government is making every to help those affected in the flood.
94. As a player, Lang Ping .
95. New ideas and values gradually replaced old ones from the Middle Ages. As a result, painters concentrated
less on religious themes. They began to to life.
96. With my , I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful
aspect of Chinese culture.
97. I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep on me. One was the
bridegroom’s on a beautiful white horse.
98. You should take into consideration your own and weaknesses when hunting for a job.
参考答案
1. I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination【解析】考查名词、形容词和陈述句。句意:归结起来就是:我生来就有巨大的动力和决心。从一个小
女孩的时候开始,我会在午餐时间呆在家里,只是为了……。根据下文中的“From a small girl, I would
stay in at lunch time just to…”并结合课文内容可知,此处应表示“我生来就有巨大的动力和决心”,句子
时态用一般过去时,“天生”用短语be born with,“巨大的动力和决心”是an enormous amount of drive
and determination,整句应为I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination。故填I was born
with an enormous amount of drive and determination.
2. eye to eye
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:你觉得你在任何事情上都无法与他们达成一致吗?并不是你一个人这样。
结合句意可知,此处指“在任何事情上都无法与他们达成一致”,see eye to eye达成一致看法,固定短语,
故填eye to eye。
3. flight
【解析】考查名词。句意:我想订下星期到伦敦的直达班机。根据句意和句中的动词book可知,空格处
应该填入一个名词作动词book的宾语,且意义为“班机,航班”,所以应该用名词flight;再由不定冠词
a可知,flight应该用单数形式。故填flight。
4. survivor
【解析】考查名词。句意:飞机坠入大海,无人幸存。设空处在there be句型中中作真正的主语,名词
survivor意为“幸存者,生还者”符合句意,survivor是可数名词,根据was可知,设空处用名词单数形
式。故填survivor。
5. official foreigners
【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意:但是,许多人说英语,因为它是一种官方语言,但在一些地方,人
们不习惯看到外国人。尽管如此,我还是觉得每个人都很热情和善良,即使我们彼此不了解。第一空表
示“官方的”,应用形容词official作定语,修饰名词language,official language意为“官方语言”;第
二空表示“外国人”,应用名词foreigner,作宾语,为可数名词,此处应用复数形式表示泛指,故填
official;foreigners。
6. local traffic laws
【解析】考查短语。句意:游客带来的问题数不胜数:一大群人走路时不考虑其他需要路过的人,过马
路时不考虑当地的交通法规等等。local traffic law当地交通规则。根据句意,故填local;traffic;laws。
7. high regard
【解析】考查名词。句意:中国人对中国书写体系的高度关注体现在汉字的发展中,汉字作为一种艺术
形式,被熟知为中国书法,已经成为中国文化的重要一部分。根据下文“the Chinese writing system can be
seen in the development of Chinese characters(对中国书写体系的……体现在汉字的发展中)”以及下文“which has become an important part of Chinese culture(已经成为中国文化的重要一部分)”可知,中国人对
中国书写体系高度关注,并使之发展成为中国文化的重要一部分,“高度关注”是名词短语high regard,
作主语。故填high regard。
8. a great success
【解析】考查名词短语。句意:当这个项目在1980年结束时,它被认为是一个巨大的成功。根据句意,
设空处可填名词短语a great success,意为“一个巨大的成功”,作逻辑主语的补语。故填a great
success。
9. debt
【解析】考查名词。句意:据说他负债累累。根据句意和空格前的介词in分析句子可知,空格处应该填
入名词debt和介词in构成固定短语in debt(欠债)。故填debt。
10. sights
【解析】考查名词。句意:游客亦可花上数小时,一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。分析句子结构,空
白处在句子中作宾语使用名词,根据上文“Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting(游客亦
可花上数小时,一探此地有趣的……)”以及下文“smells, and sounds of China.( 中国味道与……声色)”可推
理出空白处应填表示“景色”含义的名词,sights含义为“景色”,符合句意,故填sights。
11. priority
【解析】考查名词。句意:政府的首要任务是建造更多发电厂。分析句子可知,空处应填名词作主语,
根据句意空处可使用名词priority“优先事项,首要任务”,由is可知,此处用单数形式。故填priority。
12. one particular image
【解析】考查名词短语。句意:我喜欢相互矛盾的诗歌:当诗人以一个特定形象开始,然后又加上某种
看起来不合适的内容时,是令人兴奋的。由介词“with”可知,此处应为名词或名词短语,作宾语。根据
“contradictory”可知,诗人开始写的应该是一个特定的形象,却又添加了一些不相称的内容,造成了矛盾。
“特定的”是particular,“形象”是image。故答案为:one particular image。
13. this species from extinction
【解析】考查名词短语。句意:为了拯救这种物种免于灭绝,中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。save
sth./sb. from sth.为固定搭配,意为“从……中拯救……”,空格处应填名词短语作save的宾语,结合句意
“这种物种免于灭绝”应为名词短语this species from extinction。故填this species from extinction。
14. the local authorities
【解析】考查名词短语。句意:在那里,他被一名警察接走,并被地方当局送回英国。根据前文he was
picked up by a policeman and sent back to England可知,他被地方当局送回英国,“地方当局”表达为名词
短语the local authorities,作介词by的宾语。故填the local authorities。15. appearance
【解析】考查名词。句意:你通过外表向世界展示自己的方式会影响你与他人的关系。根据“you present
yourself to the world”可推知,空处应用名词appearance,意为“外表”,作via的宾语,表示“通过外表
向世界展示自己”。故填appearance。
16. a staple food a family reunion
【解析】考查名词和冠词。句意:一个家庭会准备足够的食物来度过一整年,不管是作为正餐还是作为
配菜。年糕也叫做聚会蛋糕。为什么?当蛋糕准备好的时候,每个人都知道家庭聚会很快就会到来。分
析句子结构和意思可知,第一个空和后面的a side dish是对比的关系,“a side dish” 是表示“配菜”的意
思,所以空格处需要“主菜”对应的名词staple food,前面用不定冠词a,也是和后面的a side dish对应,
表示泛指的一类;根据上文“get-together cakes”可知,“cakes”被认为是“聚会”的标志,所以“蛋糕做
好了就意味着家人要团聚了”,所以第二个空填表示“家庭聚会,团圆”的意思的名词,因为后面谓语
是系动词is,所以主语用单数形式,前面用不定冠词a,表示单数,泛指,即a family reunion。故填①a
staple food;②a family reunion。
17. graceful moves
【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意:这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员以他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
根据“The player who became known as “Air Jordan””可知,此处是指以他优雅的动作和跳跃,表示“优雅
的”应用形容词graceful作定语,表示“动作”应用名词move,此处move为可数名词,根据“and
jumps”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填graceful moves。
18. light
【解析】考查名词。句意:突然,就着月光,Jan Hasek看见一些德国士兵,他们正从卡车上卸下木箱子
并将他们放到矿井里。根据常识,月光能充当照明作用,光为light,故填light。
19. impress your friends big risk-takers get into an
argument
【解析】考查固定短语,名词和不定式。句意:你是否曾为了给朋友留下深刻印象而冒险?即使是平时
不太喜欢冒险的青少年,也可能因为想要炫耀或想要融入社会而突然做一些危险的事情。男孩更有可能
不系安全带,更有可能卷入争吵或打架,更有可能吸烟和喝酒。由“because they want to show off or fit in”
可知,第一句话表示“你是否曾为了给朋友留下深刻印象而冒险”,前三空意为“给朋友留下深刻印
象”,翻译为impress your friends,take a risk to do sth.是固定短语,意为“冒险做某事”,因此impress
用原形,前三空分别填impress,your,friends;由“may suddenly do something dangerous because they
want to show off or fit in”可知,第二句话表示“即使是平时不太喜欢冒险的青少年,也可能因为想要炫耀
或想要融入社会而突然做一些危险的事情”,第4和5空意为“很喜欢冒险的青少年”,是big risk-taker,由空前的are可知,risk-taker用复数,因此第4和5空分别填big,risk-takers;由“do something
dangerous”可知,最后一句话表示“男孩更有可能不系安全带,更有可能卷入争吵或打架,更有可能吸烟
和喝酒”,最后四空意为“卷入争吵”,是get into an argument,be likely to do sth.是固定短语,意为“可
能做某事”,因此get用动词原形,后四空分别填get,into,an,argument。故填impress,your,
friends,big,risk-takers,get,into,an,argument。
20. recognize our ignorance
【解析】考查动词和名词。句意:为了进步,我们不能忘记这个斗争的重要性;我们必须认识到自己的
无知,给怀疑留下余地。分析句子结构可知,空前是情态动词,所以空处应用动词原形,根据前文“in
order to progress”可知,为了进步,应该是“认识到自己的无知”符合语境,译为“recognize our
ignorance”。故填recognize our ignorance。
21. all the way
【解析】考查名词短语。句意:即使我不得不一直走,我也会到达那里。根据句意以及汉语提示,空处
应用名词短语all the way,表示“一直”,在句中作状语,符合句意。故填all the way。
22. supply
【解析】考查名词。句意:养活不断增长的人口的需求给世界供水带来了很大的压力。“世界
的”world's后面用名词,根据句意可知,“供水”是water supply,填名词。故填supply。
23. status
【解析】考查名词。句意:似乎古今不同文化背景下,人们总是出于各种各样的原因改变自己的身体和
面容:有时是为了让自己看起来更漂亮,有时是为了显示自己的社会位置或地位。根据空格前并列连词
or可知,空格处要填名词,和or前名词position(位置)意思相近,应用status,不可数名词。故填status。
24. all walks of life
【解析】考查短语。句意:在这里,可以看到数百名各行各业的人,包括屠夫、理发师和政府官员,正
在进行他们的日常工作。all walks of life各行各业; 各界人士。根据句意,故填all walks of life。
25. spoken language
【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意:就像口语一样,肢体语言因文化而异。分析句子,设空处使用名词
作宾语。根据句意,表示“口语”用spoken English。故填spoken language。
26. side effects
【解析】考查名词短语。句意:他们正在加大努力,教育青少年减肥过快的副作用。结合句意表示不止
一个“副作用”可知短语为名词复数side effects,作宾语,故填side effects。
27. integrated sensors go into an energy-efficient mode turning switches on and off
【解析】考查名词以及动词短语。句意:未来的家将使用集成传感器来判断你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自己进入节能模式。你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。分析句子可知,第一空应填名词作宾
语,integrated sensors表“集成传感器”,符合句意;第二空应填动词短语作谓语,且时态为一般现在时,
go into an energy-efficient mode表“进入节能模式”,符合句意;第三空可填动名词短语作介词后宾语,
turning switches on and off表“打开和关闭开关”,符合句意。故填integrated sensors;go into an energy-
efficient mode;turning switches on and off。
28. No Camping
【解析】考查名词。句意:“我是这儿的县治安官,除非你不识字,不然你怎么没看到那个写着“禁止
露营”的公告牌呢!”根据句意可知,公告牌上写着“不准露营”,表示为No Camping,camping表示
“露营”,此处是公告牌上的警示语,故应大写。故填No Camping。
29. learning from his failures never give up
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。“我可以接受失败,每个人都会
有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。”输掉比赛使他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。在生活中,乔丹
学会了与他人分享他的成功。根据上下文可知,第一空的内容为“从他的失败中学习”,learn from
向……学习;learn from his failures从失败中吸取教训,放在is后作表语需用动词-ing形式;所以第一空
填learning from his failures;结合下文内容可知,此处的内容为“永不言败”,never“从不”,“言败”
即“放弃”,give up“放弃”,所以空处填never give up,故填①learning from his failures;②never give
up。
30. advantage facilities
【解析】考查固定搭配和名词的数。句意:利用你的课堂,向你的老师和同学学习,利用我们的学校设
施。固定搭配take advantage of (利用),不止一项“设施”,用复数名词facilities做介词of宾语。故填
①advantage; ②facilities。
31. desire to please her
【解析】考查非谓语动词、名词。句意:她听到他说第二天他不想离开她,他感到的不仅仅是取悦她的
渴望。然后前门的门铃响了。根据课文可知,句子想表达“她听到他说第二天他不想离开她,他感到的
不仅仅是取悦她的渴望。然后前门的门铃响了。”。表示“渴望”用名词desire,作宾语,the desire to do
sth.“做某事的愿望”。表示“使满意,使愉快”用please,位于不定式符号to后用动词原形,to please作
desire的定语。表示“她”用her,作please的宾语。故填desire to please her。
32. better understanding
【解析】考查短语。句意:它也使西方观众对中国文化有了更好的了解。根据句意及所给句子可知,此
处使用动词短语have a better understanding of“对……更好的了解”。 故填better understanding。
33. golden time【解析】考查名词短语和固定搭配。句意:电视上有如此多种类的喜剧,我想说我们正处于喜剧的黄金
时期。根据前文“With such a wide variety of comedy series on TV”可知,电视上有这么多种类的喜剧,因
此处于喜剧的黄金时期。“in a golden time of…”,固定短语,意为“在……的黄金时期”。故填golden
time。
34. scenery
【解析】考查名词。句意:有时他们只是沿着小路慢慢行驶,欣赏风景。分析句子结构,空白处在句子
中做宾语使用名词,根据上文“Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying(有时他们只是沿着
小路慢慢行驶,欣赏……)”可推理出此处上下文说的是沿着小路慢慢行驶,欣赏风景,空白处应填表示
“风景”含义的名词scenery,因该词为不可数名词,使用名词原形,故填scenery。
35. such relief and joy
【解析】考查名词,句意:当我们最终获救时,我们感到如释重负和喜悦,许多人都无法掩饰自己的眼
泪。我们终于可以自由地回家了,有温暖的床,美味的食物,家人和朋友的照顾。由句意空处意为“如
此的欣慰和喜悦”应用短语such relief and joy,作宾语。故填such relief and joy。
36. scenes
【解析】考查名词。句意:这些场景都有很好的联系,并且处理了一些话题,比如人们的烦恼。 他们对
生活中一些看似无聊和不重要的事情的壮举和感受。 根据句意表示“场景”可知应填名词scene,作主
语,结合后文are可知用复数形式。故填scenes。
37. abundance
【解析】考查名词。句意:该队的一大特点是斗志昂扬。分析句子可知,此处应为名词,作介词“in”的
宾语;根据句意,这里指“这个队伍充分拥有的一个特点就是斗争精神”,即:拥有充足的斗争精神、
斗志昂扬;介词短语in abundance意为:大量的、充足的,符合句意。故填abundance。
38. clean-up reequipments
【解析】考查名词。句意:我们制定了企业必须遵守的环保政策,比如严格的清洁设备更新。根据句意
可知,表示“清洁设备更新”,用clean-up reequipments作宾语,用复数形式表示泛指。故填clean-up
reequipments。
39. junk
【解析】考查名词。句意:所有的年轻人都知道吃太多的垃圾食品对他们的健康有害,但他们无法抗拒。
结合句意“垃圾食品”可知短语为junk food,故填junk。
40. ambition
【解析】考查名词。句意:生活给予雄心勃勃的年轻人的机会很少。根据“young people”可知,生活给予
雄心勃勃的年轻人很少的机会。空处需要名词ambition“雄心”作宾语,和with构成介词短语在句中作状语。故填ambition。
41. rolling green hills dotted with roar of the ocean waves
【解析】考查句意填空。句意:“翡翠岛”的宁静风景和它的许多绿色县是一个真正的视觉盛宴,起伏
的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊。在海边,海浪的轰鸣和海鸟的鸣叫构成了海岸的音乐。第一空结合句意表示
“起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着……”翻译为rolling green hills dotted with;第二空结合句意表示“海浪的轰
鸣”短语为roar of the ocean waves。故填①rolling green hills dotted with;②roar of the ocean waves。
42. watertight compartments
【解析】考查名词短语。句意:在下面,船长惊恐地意识到泰坦尼克号正在迅速下沉,因为它的十六个
水密舱中有五个已经被淹没。根据句意可知,此处意为“水密舱”,表达为watertight compartment,且空
前为sixteen,故此处应用名词复数,在从句中作主语,故填watertight compartments。
43. consultant
【解析】句意:我想毕业后成为一名环境顾问。此处是形容词修饰名词,故答案为consultant。
44. culture
【解析】考查名词。句意:中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分,我们必须保护它们。根据句意
“文化”可知,空处需填名词culture,作宾语。故填culture。
45. layer
【解析】考查名词。句意:我们发现街道上覆盖着一层新雪。根据句意,可知缺少“层;层次”为名词
layer。设空处为that引导的宾语从句中的主语,空前为a,设空处为名词单数的形式。故填layer。
46. source
【解析】考查名词作主语。句意:某物的来源是指你从人、地方或事物所获得的。结合句意,此处名词
source“来源”符合题意,且在句中作主语。故填source。
47. workforce
【解析】考查名词。句意:公司的员工人数正在增加。根据句意可知,此处为名词workforce“劳动力,劳
动人口”作主语,满足句意要求。故填workforce。
48. involvement penalized them
【解析】考查名词,时态和动词。句意:我的家人并没有要求甚至不想参与这场斗争,但我的参与惩罚
了他们。由but可知,上下文是转折关系,根据句意,空处缺少“参与惩罚了他们”,involvement“参
与”,不可数名词,作主语,,penalize“惩罚”,是动词,根据语境用一般过去时,宾语用人称代词宾格
them,故填involvement penalized them。
49. equipped with a drainage system
【解析】考查被动语态,固定短语和名词。句意:他们的房间很大,墙壁装饰得很漂亮。这座城市甚至配备了排水系统,因为在狭窄的街道下发现了许多管道。由“for a great many pipes were found beneath the
narrow streets”可知,这座城市甚至配备了排水系统,空格处意为“配备了排水系统”,“配备……”是
be equipped with,“排水系统”是a drainage system。故填equipped with a drainage system。
50. from a typical day a digital time capsule
【解析】考查介词短语和名词短语。句意:导演凯文·麦克唐纳要求世界各地的人们回答这些问题,并发
送一段有代表性的一天的视频片段。他感兴趣的是创造一幅世界的图景,一个未来的数字时间胶囊。根
据“creating a picture of the world”可推知,第一空与了解世界各地人们的日常生活相关,介词短语from a
typical day“来自有代表性的一天”符合语境,作video clip的后置定语,表示有代表性的一天的视频片段;
根据“a video clip”和“for the future”可推知,第二空与这个视频片段和未来的关系有关,名词短语a
digital time capsule“一个数字时间胶囊”符合语境,作creating 的宾语。故填①from a typical day;②a
digital time capsule。
51. a place with no roads or towns
【解析】考查名词和介词短语。句意:我在瑞典北部遥远的萨累克国家公园,一个没有道路和城镇的地
方。根据句意,a place“一个地方”作Sarek National Park的同位语,表示泛指,用不定冠词,with no road
or towns“没有道路和城镇”是介词短语作定语,修饰place,故填a place with no roads or towns。
52. variety
【解析】考查名词。句意:在准备饭菜的时候,你需要考虑食物的种类和味道以及营养价值。由“and
taste as well as nutritional value”可知,句子表示“在准备饭菜的时候,你需要考虑食物的种类和味道以及
营养价值”,空格处意为“种类”,是variety,故填variety。
53. full of vigo(u)r
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:19岁时,我身体健康,充满活力。然而,当我申请加入探险队时,
Shackleton认为我太年轻,不够格。结合句意及“fit”可知,此处指“充满活力”,使用固定短语full of
vigo(u)r,故填full of vigo(u)r。
54. active part
【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意:学校也为你安排了很多活动。参加一两个俱乐部,积极参加不同的
运动。固定短语take an active part in“积极参与”。故填①active ②part。
55. contract
【解析】考查名词。句意: 在签订合同之前,你不能合法地占有财产。定冠词the后接名词作主语,根
据谓语动词is可知,用名词的单数形式。故填contract。
56. made numerous contributions to the general theory of relativity
【解析】考查动词短语、名词和时态。句意:他对世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E=mc²。由句意和分析句子可知,第一空应填谓语动词,且时态为一般过去时,made numerous
contributions to表“为……做出了许多贡献”,符合句意;第二空应填名词作表语,the general theory of
relativity表“广义相对论”,符合句意。故填①made numerous contributions to;②the general theory of
relativity。
57. atmosphere
【解析】考查名词。句意:晚会的气氛令人难忘。根据句中的party和unforgettable可知,此处应该用名
词atmosphere“气氛”填入空格处作主语,符合语境。故填atmosphere。
58. capable contexts elements In summary
【解析】考查形容词、名词和短语。句意:因此,读者能够更好地理解历史背景下的贫富差距、男女差
距、有学问的人和没有受过教育的人之间的差距。 诸如此类的文化和历史元素使《红楼梦》成为一部永
恒的经典。 总而言之,我们可以从古典文学中了解到历史上某个特定时期的许多情况。分析句意可知,
第一个空格处用be capable of表示“能够” ;分析句意再根据第二个空和第三个前的形容词historical可
知,第二空格处用名词context的复数形式表示历史“背景”下,第三个空格处用名词element的复数形
式表示历史“元素” ;再分析句式结构可知,最后一个空格是总结上文内容,所以用In summary表示
“总而言之”。故答案为:①capable②contexts③elements④In summary。
59. lack
【解析】考查名词。句意:有些人喜欢在周末锻炼几个小时,以弥补平日缺乏锻炼的不足。结合句意和
句子结构可知,名词lack“缺乏”符合题意,作宾语,lack of...是固定表达,意为“缺……”。故填lack。
60. learning from failures never give up
【解析】考查时态、动词短语和副词。句意:Jordan说他成功的秘诀就是从失败中学习。“……;每个人
都有失败的地方。但我不能接受不去尝试。”输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。根据下文
“every one fails at something.”可知,此处指“从失败中学习”,learn from从……中学习,此处用动名词
作表语,failure失败,可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指;根据“Losing games taught him to practise
harder”可知,第二空表示“永不放弃”,never从不,副词,give up放弃,此处和动词practise并列,用
动词原形。故填①learning from failures②never give up。
61. explored shelves narrow
【解析】考查动词、名词和形容词。句意:当我用我的水下手电筒探索小洞穴、暗礁和狭窄的通道时,
似乎每个角落都有一个惊喜在等着我。第一个空要用谓语动词,时态是一般过去时;第二个空由and可知
要用名词的复数形式;第三个空要用形容词修饰名词passages。故填explored;shelves;narrow。
62. a case in point
【解析】考查名词和介词短语。句意:当然,在许多方面,这似乎是正确的。中国菜就是一个很好的例子。分析句子,设空处使用短语作表语。根据句意,表示“一个很好的例子”用a case in point。故填a;
case;in;point。
63. assigned me to be a steward
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:他让我当一名伙夫,我现在做28个人一天三顿的饭菜。根据“I now
serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day”可知,此处表示“他指派我当一名伙夫”,使用动词短
语assign sb to do sth,“伙夫”使用名词steward,此处表示过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填
assigned me to be a steward。
64. disadvantage
【解析】考查名词。句意:然而,建造VR工作室的成本相当高,这似乎是一个真正的劣势。形容词修饰
名词,结合句意“劣势”可知,此处为名词advantage,不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填
disadvantage。
65. the mental strength
【解析】考查名词短语。句意:乔丹的技术令人印象深刻,但他所表现出的精神力量使他独一无二。
mental strength 精神上的力量。根据句意,故填the mental strength。
66. a wider vocabulary
【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意:到17世纪的时候,莎士比亚能够使用比以往更多的词汇了。根据句
子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示“更多的词汇”对应的表达。“更多的”应用形容词wide的比较级,
“词汇”应用名词vocabulary。故填a wider vocabulary。
67. insight
【解析】考查名词。句意:托尼是一个洞察力很强的人,这使他能够迅速做出决定。根据后文to make
quick decisions可知,托尼是一个洞察力很强的人,表示“洞察力”的词为insight。故填insight。
68. organization organized organizes
【解析】考查名词、形容词和动词时态。句意:这个组织的领导是一个很有条理的人,我们都喜欢他组
织的活动。第一空根据上文the可知应填名词,表示“组织”,故填organization;第二空修饰名词person
应用形容词,表示“有条理的”,故填organized;第三空中organize做谓语动词,且结合上文可知为一
般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填organizes。
69. success fails
【解析】考查名词、动词。句意:乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。我可以接受失败;每个人都会
在一些事情上失败。分析句子可知,空处一填表示“成功”的词,用success,形容词性物主代词his后接
名词success作介词to的宾语;分析句子可知空处二填表示“失败”的动词作谓语,由主语everyone可知谓语用单数;陈述事实可用一般现在时;everyone fails at something译为“每个人都会在一些事情上失
败”,符合语境;故填①success②fails。
70. destination
【解析】考查名词。句意:某人或某事的目的地是他们要去或被送到的地方。分析句子结构和意思可知,
这里需要名词destination,意为“目的地”,作主语。谓语是is,说明主语用单数形式。故填
destination。
71. emergency
【解析】考查名词。句意:紧急情况是指意想不到的、困难的或危险的情况,尤指突然发生的、需要迅
速采取行动处理的事故。分析句子,设空处使用名词作主语,表示“紧急状况”用emergency。故填
emergency。
72. paint of this board
【解析】考查动词和名词所有格。句意:请把这块板的一面漆成红色,另一面漆成白色。根据句意可知
和句子结构可知,此处是一个并列的祈使句,第一空在句中作谓语,直接用动词原形,结合句意可知,
此处表示“粉刷、给……刷油漆”,故填paint;第二空指“这块板的另一面”,结合前半句可知,此处
直接of this board即可。故填paint和of this board。
73. prepared menu barbecued
【解析】考查动词、名词和形容词。句意:通常他早早起床,准备烤羊肉串的菜单。“准备”表达为
preapred,和上文got up为并列的谓语动词,应用一般过去时;“菜单”为menu,此处特指烤羊肉串的菜
单,应用单数形式;“烤”表达为barbecue,此处应用分词转化的形容词作定语,mutton kebabs和
barbecue为逻辑被动关系,故应用过去分词。综上,故填prepared;menu;barbecued。
74. the richest biodiversity
【解析】考查名词和形容词。句意:它们使这个地区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性:世界上十分之一
的已知物种可以在这里找到。根据“one in ten known species in the world can be found here”可知,这个地
区拥有地球上最丰富的生物多样性,空格处应表达“最丰富的生物多样性”,表示“生物多样性”用名
词biodiversity,作give的宾语。表示“最丰富的”用rich的最高级richest,作定语,修饰biodiversity,且
最高级前加the。故填the richest biodiversity。
75. nature
【解析】考查名词。句意:园艺让英国人与大自然融为一体,创造美丽的生物。根据空格前的介词with
可知,此处应填名词作宾语。根据句意,此处指“大自然”,故用名词nature。故填nature。
76. involved abuse dominating
【导语】【解析】考查形容词,名词和动词。句意:例如,他们中的一些人可能涉及烟草或酒精滥用,这可能导
致身心健康问题。防止这些有害的习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。第一空表示“涉及”,为短语
become/be involved in;第二空表示“滥用”为名词abuse,为不可数名词;第三空表示“主导”为动词
dominate,由介词from可知,应用动名词形式,故填①involved②abuse③dominating。
77. updated excited goal
【解析】考查非谓语、形容词和名词。句意:我的阅读清单上有十本我喜欢的书,并且我尽量不断更新。
它总是让我激动地努力工作,一同完成小组团队目标。第一空是“keep+宾语+过去分词”结构,过去分
词作宾语补足语;不定式符号to后接动词原形,且固定短语keep it updated意为“保持更新”,符合句意;
第二空是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处用形容词作补语,excited意为“感到激动的”符合句意;
第三空为名词修饰名词,team goal意为“团队目标”,符合句意。故填①updated;②excited;③goal。
78. desire independence
【解析】考查名词。句意:你进入到一个陌生的中间地带:不再是个小孩子但也还算不上是个成年人。
你既有独立的新愿望,又继续需要父母的爱和支持。结合不定冠词a可知,第一空用单数名词desire做动
词have的宾语,第二空用抽象名词independence做介词for的宾语。故填①desire; ②independence。
79. loss
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:侦探们到目前为止还无法解释他死亡的原因。根据句意可知,此处为固
定短语at a loss“不知所措”,满足句意要求。故填loss。
80. is based on truth
【解析】考查时态,短语和名词。句意:即使某个想法听起来完全不可能,其中也可能有某个方面是基
于事实的。分析句子可知,that引导定语从句,修饰an aspect,根据句意,“基于真理的”,用be based
on“基于……”作谓语,根据句意,用一般现在时,truth“事实”,关系代词that指代an aspect,是单数,
故be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is based on truth。
81. relief
【解析】考查名词。句意:即使是30分钟的跑步也能缓解你可能因压力而遭受的疼痛和紧张。分析句子
结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,使用名词,根据下文“from aches and tension that you may be suffering due
to stress(因压力而遭受的疼痛和紧张)”可推理出空白处填表示“缓解”含义的名词relief,故填relief。
82. tireless efforts of the city’s people
【解析】考查形容词、名词。句意:在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下,新唐山在地震废墟上建成
了。根据上文“With strong support from the government(在政府的大力支持下)”以及下文“a new Tangshan
was built upon the earthquake ruins(新唐山在地震废墟上建成了) ”可推理出空白处应填表示“市民的不懈努力”含义的表达,表示“不懈努力”含义的表达为:tireless effort,因此处表示的是数目不确定的名词,
使用复数;表示“市民的”含义的表达为:of the city’s people,故填tireless efforts of the city’s people。
83. the public argument over
【解析】考查形容词和名词。句意:尽管公众对这项技术存在争议,但它的可能性已经在整个医学界内
外引起了极大的兴奋。根据Despite和“its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the
entire medical community and beyond”可知,句子表示“尽管公众对这项技术存在争议,但它的可能性已经
在整个医学界内外引起了极大的兴奋”,空格处意为“公众对……的争议”,“公众的”用public,
“对……的争议”是the argument over,因此空格处是the public argument over。故填the public argument
over。
84. qualifications
【解析】考查名词。句意:全国运动会的条件之一是东京2020年奥运会的参加。结合常识,参加部分东
京2020年奥运会选手可以直接参加本届全运会的决赛阶段比赛,可以推断全国运动会的条件之一是东京
2020年奥运会的参加。填入qualification的适当形式,在one of之后需要名词的复数形式。故填
qualifications。
85. brought honour and glory
【解析】考查动词及名词。句意:作为一名运动员,郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。作为教练,她
曾带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。根据句意可知,此处表示“带来了荣誉和荣耀”,
应用动词bring,名词honour and glory,句子陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填brought honour and
glory。
86. how to deal with stress
【解析】考查固定短语,特殊疑问词和不定式。句意:参加体育活动很有趣,但并不总是容易的,所以
它帮助孩子们学会如何处理压力,这是每个人在生活中都必须学会面对的事情。由“Taking part in sports
events is fun but not always easy”和常识可知,空格处意为“如何处理压力”,“如何做某事”是how to
do,“特殊疑问词+to do”作宾语,“处理”是deal with,“压力”是stress,是不可数名词。故填how to
deal with stress。
87. furniture polish
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:房间里充满了家具上光剂的味道。根据句意“家具上光剂”可知短语为
furniture polish。故填furniture polish。
88. an outbreak died from
【解析】考查名词和动词短语。句意:19世纪初,欧洲暴发霍乱,数百万人死于这种疾病。分析句子可知,空①②是主语,表示“爆发”用an outbreak,空③④是谓语动词,表示“死于”用die from,根据时
间状语In the early19th century可指,用一般过去时,故填an outbreak,died from。
89. occurred offering great views of
【解析】考查时态、现在分词和名词所有格。句意:这是一座怎样的城市,一座能够在1906年地震后重
建自己的城市。这里有许多美丽的老建筑——许多坐落在大山顶上,提供城市,海洋和金门大桥的美景。
occur (发生)是限制性定语从句谓语动词,结合时间状语in 1906,用一般过去时;第二空填非谓语动词,
offer (提供),其和逻辑主语buildings是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式,作定语,名词所有格great views of
(……的美景)。故填①occurred ②offering great views of。
90. Seeing from another angle
【解析】考查名词和动名词作主语。句意:从另一个角度看意味着给我们的头脑一个新的视角。根据下
文“means”可知下文是对上文的解释,二者意义相同。根据下文“giving our mind a new perspective”(给我
们的头脑一个新的视角)可知空处的意思是换个角度看。angle意为“视角,角度”,see from another angle
意为“换个角度看”。分析句子结构可知“means”前为句子的主语,应该用动名词作主语。故填Seeing
from another angle 。
91. package tours
【解析】考查名词。句意:如需获得更多有关秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请与我们联系:
tourinfo@travelperu. org。package tour包办旅游。other后接名词的复数形式。根据句意,故填package
tours。
92. proposal
【解析】考查名词。句意:李先生建议修建一条新的高速铁路。空后that a new high-speed railway should
be built是that引导的同位语从句,再根据空前的a可知,此处应该用名词proposal“建议”。故答案为
proposal。
93. effort
【解析】考查名词作宾语。句意:当地政府正在尽一切努力帮助受洪水影响的人。固定搭配:make every
effort to do sth.“努力做某事”,其中effort在句中作宾语。故答案为effort。
94. brought honour and glory to her country
【解析】考查动词、名词和时态。句意:作为一名运动员,郎平给她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。根据句
意,表示“带来”用动词bring,是谓语动词,讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时brought;“荣誉和荣耀”
作宾语,用名词词组honour and glory表示;“给她的国家”用介词短语to her country。故填brought
honour and glory to her country。
95. adopt a more humanistic attitude【解析】考查动词、形容词比较级和名词。句意:新思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的旧思想和价值观。
因此,画家们对宗教主题的关注就减少了。他们开始对生活采取更加人道的态度。根据上文可知,此处
表示画家们开始对生活采取更加人道的态度,“采取”用动词adopt,“人道的”为形容词
humanistic,“更加人道的”为more humanistic,是比较级,作定语,修饰名词“态度”,“态度”译为
attitude,所以“采取更加人道的态度”翻译为adopt a more humanistic attitude,begin to do固定搭配,意
为“开始做”,所以动词adopt应用动词原形,故填adopt a more humanistic attitude。
96. proficiency in Chinese calligraphy
【解析】考查名词和固定搭配。句意:我擅长书法,也可以带班指导,帮助游客了解更多关于这门瑰美
的中国艺术。根据上文my和句意可知,此处应填写表“精通;掌握”的、展示自身技能优势的名词短语,
可以选用短语proficiency in“精通;掌握”,作介词with的宾语;又根据后文的this beautiful aspect of
Chinese culture 可知,掌握的艺术技能是中国艺术,Chinese calligraphy“中国书法”,符合文意。故填
proficiency in Chinese calligraphy。
97. impression entrance
【解析】考查名词。句意:我不了解所有的传统习俗,但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。一件是新郎骑
着一匹漂亮的白马入场。根据句意和空格后on me可推知,第一格应填入名词impression,构成动词短语
make a (deep) impression on sb.,意为“给某人留下(深刻的)印象”,结合句意和第二空后on a beautiful
white horse可知,这里是指“新郎骑着一匹漂亮的白马入场”的这一传统,“入场”用名词entrance。故
填①impression;②entrance。
98. strengths
【解析】考查名词。句意:在找工作时,你应该考虑自己的优缺点。结合句意及空后的“weaknesses”可
知,此处指“优点和缺点”,strength优点,长处,是可数名词,此处和“weaknesses”并列,应用复数形
式。故填strengths。