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奉贤区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷参考答案
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26-30 D C A C B
31-35 B A B D B
36-40 A A C D B
41-45 C B B D A
Ⅲ. Compete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
once （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（共8分）
46. C 47. D 48. E 49. A 50. D 51. E 52. A 53. B
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
54. fifth 55. enable 56. daily 57. activities 58. frozen
59. themselves 60. earlier 61. carless
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （根据所给要求完成句子。 第62-67小题每
空限填一词）（共14分）
62. Does have 63. Why could 64. begin with
65. How confident 66. be invented 67. so that
68. You can receive an invitation from the host.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
A篇
C D C A C D
B篇
B C B A C D
C篇
81. than 82. especially 83. maths/ math/ mathematics 84. guide 85. length
86. secrets 87. possible
D 篇教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
88. 26 times
89. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
90. He cared more about how to face with his failure
91. Yes, she is.
92. She was penniless, depressed and trying to raise a child on her own.
93. I don’t fear but face failure directly. When I met difficult English exercise, I would look them
up in dictionary and asked my teachers.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
奉贤区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语学科试卷答案解析
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)
【正确答案】1-6 CDEHGB 7-14 BDDDCBDB 15-20 TFTFTT
21. this message 22. encourage them 23.known as 24. care about 25.in danger
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）
26. 【正确答案】D
【题目解析】考察音标，A/B/C发[ə]，D [eɪ]
27. 【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察代词，动词后加宾格
28.【正确答案】A
【题目解析】考察冠词，固定搭配take a look at
29. 【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察介词，with带有…
30. 【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察不定代词，根据语意“因为大暴雪，很少航班能准时到达。”极少数
very few。
31. 【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察名词的数，“我们有理由相信we have every reason to believe…”教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
32. 【正确答案】A
【题目解析】考察名词辨析，根据语意“当提到省钱，每个人又有一个目标。也许为何房
子、车子或者教育。”
33.【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察副词，as….as中间加形容词副词原级，clearly修饰explain，用副词。
34.【正确答案】D
【题目解析】考察形容词，感官动词 feel后加形容词，A. 高兴地； B. 生气地； C. 悲伤
地； D. 孤独的。
35.【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察并列连词，根据语意“我知道它只是一个模型，但它看上去太真实
了。”
36.【正确答案】A
【题目解析】考察从属连词，根据语意“虽然他们按照地图走，但很难找到那个小村
庄。”
37.【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察固定搭配，根据语境“听觉可以帮助我们保持平衡，不会摔倒。”
38.【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察情态动词，根据语境“让孩子做自己，父母不应该把孩子逼得太厉
害。”
39. 【正确答案】D
【题目解析】考察动词搭配，根据语境“你不认为她的收音机太吵了吗？”答语：是的。
我会让她调小一点。A. 调大； B. 打开；C. 翻转； D. 调小。
40.【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察时态，while当。。。时，type延续性动词，用过去进行时。
41.【正确答案】C
【题目解析】考察时态，By the time+过去时，主句用过去完成时。
42.【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察动名词，动名词作主语，动词加ing。
43. 【正确答案】B
【题目解析】考察非谓语，tell sb not to do告诉某人不要做某事。
44.【正确答案】D教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【题目解析】考察情景交际，根据语境“你会来接我吗？”答语：好的，任何时候（都可
以）。A. 那听起来有趣；B. 那是一个好主意； C. 不介意。
45. 【正确答案】A
【题目解析】考察情景交际，根据语境“你认为 Tom会遇到什么问题？”答语：我猜这个
工作对他来说很难。B.不要放弃；C.看明亮的一边；D. 我猜他的工作很有趣，不符合题意。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be
used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） (共8分)
【参考答案】CDEA
【思路解析】
1. C 词性形容词， “在非常糟糕的情况下”
2. D 词性名词，“在他们整个不正常的生活中”
3. E 词性形容词，“be worried about担心”
4. A 词性名词，“参加一个项目”
【参考答案】D E A B
【思路解析】
50. D 词性形容词， “一名积极的素食主义推广者”，且冠词为an
51. E 词性动词原形，“他想要使公众意识到条件是多么艰苦”
52. A 词性动词三单形式，“过度渔捞影响了海洋生命的平衡”
53. B 词性名词，“希望这些运动能够引起对道德饮食和拯救自然的关注”
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8 分)
54. John lives on the floor, two floors higher than me.(five)
【正确答案】fifth
【题目解析】基数词变序数词，五变第五，ve变为f加th，所以是fifth
55. The bird's large wings it to fly very fast .(able)
【正确答案】enable
【题目解析】形容词变动词，enable sb to do sth让某人做某事
56. Many items in our use are made of plastic. (day)
【正确答案】daily教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【题目解析】名词变形容词，day的形容词为daily，日常的
57. Do you think that after-school are good for the children’s future?(activity)
【正确答案】activities
【题目解析】名词变复数，辅音加y结尾的名词要去y加ies
58. Over the years the cave wall has been shaped by the running stream, and it looks like a
waterfall.(freeze)
【正确答案】frozen
【题目解析】动词变形容词，frozen意为冰冻的，冷冻的
59. Perhaps parents could let their children decide for if they want to have any
after-school homework.(they)
【正确答案】themselves
【题目解析】考察反身代词，for themselves意为为他们自己
60. The kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. (early)
【正确答案】earlier
【题目解析】the...,the...越...越...,比较级的特殊句型，early的比较级earlier
61. My daughter is with her glasses and has lost three pairs(care)
【正确答案】careless
【题目解析】系动词后加形容词，careless粗心的，注意容易错填careful
54.Austin was in his when he met a musician. (twenty)
【正确答案】twenties
【题目解析】本题考的是数词，in one’s +整十的复数，在某人几十岁时。
55.Will you go with me in the taxi fare? (half)
【正确答案】halves
【题目解析】本题考的是名词单复数，go halves平分
56. I felt sick in the evening, but the day I felt better. (follow)
【正确答案】following
【题目解析】本题考的是形容词，follow为动词，形容词为following，下列的
57. Many people like keeping pets. It's wonderful to see them grow up (quick)
【正确答案】quickly
【题目解析】本题考的是副词，quick形容词，副词+ly
58. The map shows the exact of the place where I’m going. (locate)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【正确答案】location
【题目解析】本题考的是名词，locate是动词，名词为location
59. She was deeply about being left out of the school team without any reason (happy)
【正确答案】unhappy
【题目解析】本题考的是形容词的反义词，happy反义词unhappy
60. We'd like to learn about others’ side and become a better person. (bright)
【正确答案】brighter
【题目解析】本题考的是形容词比较级，bright比较级+er
61. I think they will the meeting well next month. (organization)
【正确答案】organize
【题目解析】本题考的是动词，organization为名词，动词为organize
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填
一词) (共14分)
62. My mother always has a lot of housework to do on Sundays. (改为一般疑问句)
______your mother______ lot of housework to do on Sundays?
【正确答案】 Does; have
【题目解析】此题考察一般疑问句，has一般现在时，用does提问，has还原。
63. With the help of the GPS , many drivers can drive here and there easily.(对划线部分提问)E.
_______ ______many drivers drive here and there easily?
【正确答案】 How can
【题目解析】此题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分表方式，提问用How。
64. Would you like to start a new hobby when you go to another country? (保持句意基本不变)
Would you like to _______ ________ a new hobby when you go to another country?
【正确答案】take up
【题目解析】此题考查同义替换，开始一个爱好使用take up。
65.Tom felt very confident to give brief self-introduction at the beginning of the meeting.
(改为感叹句)
________ ________ Tom felt to give a brief self-introduction at the beginning of the meeting!
【正确答案】 How confident
【题目解析】此题考查感叹句，How +adj.+主语+谓语+其他！
65. Scientists will invent more amazing materials to save our lives. (改为被动语态)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
More amazing materials will________ _________to save our lives by scientists.
【正确答案】 be invented
【题目解析】此题考查被动语态，invent 被动be invented。
67.I was too frightened to think clearly after I heard a terrible sound. (保持句意基本不变)
I was _______ frightened_______ I could hardly think clearly after I heard a terrible sound.
【正确答案】 so that
【题目解析】此题考查同义替换，too....to....换成so...that....
68.receive, you, from the host, an invitation, can (连词成句)
__________________________________________________________________.
【正确答案】 You can receive an invitation from the host.
【题目解析】 You can receive an invitation from the host.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)（共50分）
【参考答案】69-74:CDCACD
【分析】
69.细节查找题，根据表格第一行第一列I am having an issue with my Chemistry teacher.，可
知选C.
70.细节查找题，根据表格第一行第二列Make sure the way you feel the teacher treats you isn’t
influenced by any bias.，所以本题选D。
71.细节查找题，根据表格第一列第二I'm 16, but they still treat me like a kid.、三行I'm 16
and I want to leave school this year.,可知答案选C。
72.细节查找题，根据表格第二行第一列 My parents and I have been fighting a lot recently. I'm
16, but they still treat me like a kid. I tried talking to them about this, but they never change.
，并且其他三个选项都不符合文意，可知选A。
73.细节查找题，根据表格第二行第二列Try communicating with them from their point of
view.可知选C。
74. 细节查找题，根据表格第三行第二列，Real independence won't come from earning 150
yuan a week. It will come from the qualifications （资历、学历）and experience that you would
gain by staying at school for a couple more years.，所以本题选D.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
【参考答案】： 75-80 BCBACD
【分析】
75.simple简单的；single单一的；short短的；straight直的，从后文介绍丝绸之路是一系列
贸易和文化传递的路线，所以选B。
76.got得到；lasted持续；ended结束；reached到达，丝绸之路从西安开始，东欧结束，与
start是反义词，所以选C。
77.before在...以前；because因为；unless除非；until除了，丝绸之路因为中国在这条路上
运送丝绸而得名，所以选B。
78.the rest of 剩余的；one-fourth of 四分之一的；the half of 一半的；another part of 另外
一部分的，丝绸之路的影响是分中国和其他国家，所以选A.
79.discussed讨论；delivered传递；developed 发展；designed 设计，丝绸之路促进了文化
的交流，所以通过这种方式语言和文化得以发展，并相互影响，所以选C。
80.as well as也；as famous as 和...一样著名；for example例如；such as例如；丝绸之路
上有很多旅游景点，后面的兵马俑、莫高窟都是举例说明，但是for example后加，所以选
D。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的
词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）: （14分）
【参考答案】81. than
【思路解析】本题考察介词和比较级用法， further后跟than,look no further than不妨看看。
句意：如果你在寻找个性测试，不妨看看自己的手相。
【参考答案】82. especially
【思路解析】本题考察副词，根据句意你会擅长体育运动，尤其是跑步和足球。
【参考答案】83. maths
【思路解析】本题考察名词，根据句意，你会对某些科目感兴趣，所以本题是科目的一种
maths.
【参考答案】84. guide
【思路解析】本题考察动词，根据句意你的语言表达会很好，别人会来向你寻求答案，所教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
以是给别人指路guide the way
【参考答案】85. length
【思路解析】本题考察名词，根据文章结构，已经提到了无名指比食指长和食指比无名指
长，推测如果你的无名指和食指是一样的长度的时候。
【参考答案】86. secrets
【思路解析】本题考察名词，虽然你对他们不是很熟，但是他们会把内心最深处的秘密告
诉你。
【参考答案】87. proper
【思路解析】本题考察形容词，根据句意你很愿意帮助别人，后文的护士和社会工作者都
是很乐意帮助别人的，所以说很合适。
【首字母填空综合评析】
此篇首字母难度中等，考查了三个名词，一个动词，一个形容词，一个副词及一个介词。
考查了学生对句子结构的判断以及学生的语篇理解能力，在把握整篇文章的同时，还考查
学生的词汇量，不仅要联想单词，还要形式正确，因此要认真思考。
D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
88. How many times has Michael Jordan missed the game winning shot?
【参考答案】26.
【考查形式】how many times
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】根据On 26 occasions I have been entrusted (委托） to take the game winning
shot, and I missed.
89. What happened to Albert Einstein in 1921?
【参考答案】He won.
【考查形式】what问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】根据Albert Einstein (1879-1955) won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1921.
90. Which did Abraham Lincoln care more about, whether he failed or how to face with his
failure?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
【参考答案】how to face with his failure.
【考查形式】选择疑问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】根据He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress”
91. J.K Rowling is one of the richest women in Britain, isn’t she?
【参考答案】Yes, she is.
【考查形式】反义疑问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】根据J.K. Rowling (born 1965) is the author of the hugely successful Harry Potter
books, and one of the richest women in the world.
92. What was J.K. Rowling's life like before Harry Potter Books were published?
【参考答案】She was penniless, depressed and trying to raise a child on her own.
【考查形式】反义疑问句
【考查内容】细节题
【思路解析】根据After a short-lived marriage, I was jobless, a lone parent, and as poor as it is
possible to be in modem Britain, without being homeless.
93. What do you think of failure? How do you overcome failure in your life? (Please give an example
to explain).
【参考答案】Failure is necessary for success. I try harder to overcome failure. (Any reasonable
answer is acceptable.)
【考查形式】开放性试题
【考查内容】开放性试题
【思路解析】言之有理即可，要注意避免语法错误。
VII. Writing (作文)（共 20 分）
【范文】
Take time to read教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Nowadays, the pace of everyday life is faster than before. Most modern people are anxious living.
However, I have entertainments to relax myself. One of them is reading.
During my childhood, Mom always told me stories before I went to bed. They were so interesting
that I loved them right away. With the passing of the years, I grew up and learned thousands of words. To
my great joy, I was soon able to read books by myself. As soon as I finished my homework, I always
chose a book and sat in front of my desk to enjoy it.
I’m fond of reading novels, and my favorite is “Harry Potter.”. In addition to Harry Potter book, I
enjoy reading magazines, newspapers and so on in my free time. Reading not only makes me happy but
also gives me plenty of information and knowledge as well. Never do I feel bored or tired when
reading.
Although life in the fourth year of junior middle school is full of pressure, I’m as carefree as a
bird because of reading. It’s worthwhile to take time to read.
