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宝山区 2018~2019 学年度第一学期期末质量调研
初三英语
2019.1
（满分：150 分， 考试时间： 150分钟）
考生注意： 本卷有7大题。 共94 小题。 试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在
答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)
7. A) Every day. B) Every week. C) Every month. D) Every year.
8. A) His arms. B) His legs. C) His hands. D) His head.
9. A) Kitty. B) Gary. C) Mike. D) Mary.
10. A) 100 yuan. B) 200 yuan. C) 180 yuan. D) 280 yuan.
11. A) Book a room at Park Hotel. B) Type the paper out.
C) Book a train ticket. D) Send a fax to Jones.
12. A) Because Nancy can't work it out. B) Because Nancy is too busy to help him.
C) Because Mike wants to do it by himself. D) Because Mike doesn't think it is教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
hard.
13. A) The noise pollution. B) The awful food.
C) The poor service. D) The dirty environment.
14. A) ￥4.3million. B) ￥180. C) ￥52. D) ￥14.5 billion.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)
15. People seem to be hungry because they don't have enough money.
16. If a person is poor, money has the most useful effect on him.
17. It is true that money can buy true love, true friendship and good health.
18. A lot of millionaires have long lives because enough money makes them
happy.
19. Money may bring trouble to people when they believe money means everything.
20. People need to have friends to talk with and to ask for help from time to time.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空
格限填一词）（10分）
21. The mayor of San Francisco(旧金山市长) wants to improve the terrible _________
_________ in the city.
22. These programs _________ _________ to get out of their cars and onto pollution-
free bikes.
23. The bikes are painted _________ _________ , so people know they can take them.
24. Phil Cheng says, "There are too many cars on the road, _________ a bicycle can
be _________ .
25. "But if just one hundred people use it every day, that's one hundred cars that
aren't on the streets, one hundred _________ _________ that aren't used.
Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（20分）
26. One function of federal government is to coin money. Which of the following is correct for
the underlined word in the sentence?
A. /kɔɪn/ B. /keən/ C. /kɪən/ D. /kɔɪŋ/
27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A. The boy is from Chile.
B. I’d like to buy a Father Christmas coat.
C. Please check your homework carefully.
D. It’s hard for me to choose which one is the best.
28. WeChat is _________ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays.
A. an B. / C. the D. a
29. Billy spoke in such a low voice that _________ in my office could hear him.
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
30. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
31. Is _________ riding enough for you to get there?
A. thirty five minutes B. thirty-five minutes’
C. thirty-five-minutes D. thirty five minute’s
32. Save and protect natural resources, _________ we’ll run out of them in the near future.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
33. Traveling by car is _________ not reliable because of too many cars during the rush hours.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
34. Mr. White can always make us relaxed. He is _________ teacher I have ever met.
A. the most humorous B. most humorous
C. more humorous D. a humorous
35. He had learned more than 600 words _________ the age of five.
A. about B. at C. by D. of
36. I _________in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move
back to China.
A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. am living
37. Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around
more easily.
A. are used B. use C. used D. is used
38. The organization is considering _________ some money to victims of the natural disaster.
A. donate B. donating C. to donate D. to donating
39. Mum always tells me _________ any food when I have dinner at home.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
A. not to waste B. don’t waste C. not waste D. to not waste
40. George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.
A. put off B. set off C. take off D. show off
41. Could you tell me _________ in British schools?
A. what do students wear B. to wear what
C. what students wear D. students wear what
42. I don’t think he will take pride in his son’s achievement, _________?
A. do I B. don’t I C. will he D. won’t he
43. Scientists say we will have no water to drink _________ we protect water resources.
A. if B. when C. before D. unless
44. –Would you mind explaining the word in English again, please?
–___________________________.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind
C. Of course not. D. You should listen carefully
45. What is the name of the official London residence（住所）of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ?
A. Windsor Castle B. The White House
C. The Tower of London D. Buckingham Palace
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used
only once.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A. increasing B. thinking about C. easily D. immediately E. without
World Water Day is on 22 March each year. It started in 1992. Its goal is to get people and
governments ___46___ one of our most precious resources. For human beings, water not only is
an important resource to survive and grow, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine
what the world would be like ___47___ water?
Nowadays, we are facing an ___48___ number of environmental crisis（危机）such as
water pollution and water shortage. In India’s capital, New Delhi, millions do not have any
running water. Even in richer neighborhoods, young and old wait hours for clean water. One
young woman in Ghana, like many in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and
elsewhere walks kilometers for water.“I have to collect for my family five
times a day.”教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Something must be done to save and protect water ___49___. The special day is a day for us
to know about what we have done and what we should do. I believe the environment will become
better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.
A. Perhaps B. shone C. shook D. ahead E. Luckily
On the way to my company, I was driving behind a small truck. I was a few minutes late
and the two men ___50___ of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry.
The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very slowly. I became impatient, so I
turned right to go past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by. I tried to stop,
but it was too late. My car hit the side of the Chevy.
“Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. For a moment,
just a moment… I asked if I was OK, and honestly, I was waiting for people to come over and
help me. Those thoughts didn’t last long, as the answer came into my mind that the air bag had
saved me. ___51___, I was still alive.
Slowly I opened the door. The warm, bright morning sunlight ___52___ on my face and I felt
better. I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured.“Are you
OK?” I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down and he didn’t answer
me.
At that moment, I thought I was looking at a dead man. Full of fear, I shouted again,
and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started to open, and he slowly
___53___ his head “Yes.”
Once again, I said to myself,“How lucky I am!”
46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50._____ 51._____ 52._____ 53._____
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词
的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
54. Floods are the No. 1 natural ________ in the world. (kill)
55. If Mary isn’t satisfied with the style of uniforms, why not design them ________? (she)
56. Western countries didn’t use paper money until the ________ century. (sixteen)
57. After the earthquake, thousands of people were left ________. (home)
58. I hope the company will ________ something like homework robots in the nearest future.
(product)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
59. Our country has developed ________ in the past 40 years. (rapid)
60. Our government has paid great attention to ________ rights nowadays. (work)
61. After learning the text, my English teacher asked me to retell
it ________ to the whole class.
(depend)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要
求,改写下列句子，62-67小题每空格限填一词) (共14分)
62. The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.（改为一般
疑问句）
________ the government ________ to find some ways to fight against the air pollution?
63. They surfed the Internet to gather some information about the earthquake .（对划线部分
提问）
________ ________ they surf the Internet?
64. The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.（改为被动语态）
Letters ________ ________ by the postman in the late afternoon every day.
65. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Jack asked.（改为宾语从句）
Jack wanted to know ________ earthquakes ________ be exactly predicted.
66. I haven't decided what I will do for the summer holiday.（改为简单句）
I haven’t decided what ________ ________ for the summer holiday.
67. When doing translation work, Johnson chose every word very carefully.（保持原句意
思）
When doing translation work, Johnson chose very word with ________ ________.
68. electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can（连词成句）
________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
(第三部分 读与写)
IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)
“Mother, may I go down to the river? It has stopped raining now!”
“Very well, Tom,” replied his mother, “only, be careful, and don’t stay away long!”
So, Tom ran off down the field to the river which flowed past his father’s farm in far north教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
Queensland in Australia. It had been raining for ten days. Sometimes the rain fell fast and hard,
then light showers would follow. The ground was all wet.
“All hot countries, such as where we live,” Tom’s father had once told him, “may flood at
times. The sun has great power in the tropics to draw up the water from the sea. You know how
the vapour rises into the air. The higher the temperature of the air, the greater the amount
of moisture(水分) the air can hold. When the air cools, the vapour becomes clouds, or if it is
near the earth’s surface, as mist(薄雾). When the air cools gradually(逐渐地), the rain drops
are small and the rain is light. However, when the vapour drops suddenly in temperature, the
drops are large and the rain is heavy.”
“In some tropical countries, where the sun is always at work on large bodies of water, a very
large amount of vapour collects in the air, and it may take days, or even weeks, to form rain drops
and fall. It may then rain for days continually. When this happens, after two or three days, the
water falls does not have the time to soak(浸泡) through the soil or be carried off in the
streams; so it gathers on the surface, and then we have a flood.”
When Tom got to the river, where the crossing was, he found the water rising rapidly. He
thought about what his father had taught him about the floods, and decided to go back home at
once and tell him the news.
69. What did Tom’s father probably do?
A. A geography teacher. B. A scientist.
C. A farmer. D. A doctor.
70. How long had Tom probably stayed at home?
A. Ten days. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Several weeks.
71. The air can hold a lot of moisture when ________.
A. the air cools down suddenly B. the air cools down gradually
C. the temperature is high D. the temperature is low
72. Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?
(1) The water from the sea rises into the air and became vapour.
(2) When the air cools down, it begins to rain.
(3) The vapour became clouds or mist.
(4) Too much water gathers on the surface and becomes flood.
A. (1)(2)(3)(4) B. (2)(1)(3)(4) C. (4)(1)(3)(2) D. (1)(3)(2)(4)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
73. What was the “news” in the last sentence?
A. Maybe a terrible flood was coming soon.
B. They could start to work on the farm immediately.
C. The rain had caused a great loss to their farm.
D. He had learned how the flood came into being.
74. Tom was a ________ boy according to the passage.
A. hardworking B. generous C. lazy D. clever
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短
文)：(12分)
Stan Lee, who helped create Spiderman, the X-Men, Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk(绿巨人),
Black Panther(黑豹), and many other comic book heroes, has died. He was 95.
Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922. When he was just 17, he got a job at a company
that made comic books. As a writer, he started using the name “Stan Lee” (which sounded like his
first name, Stanley). He wrote his first Captain America story in 1941. It turned out to be popular.
Before he turned 19, he was __75__ all writing for the company, which became Marvel
Comics(漫威漫画公司) in the 1960s.
At the time, most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect. They were strong and
smart and always knew the right thing to do. However, after working with some artists, Mr. Lee
came up with some new ideas. He made it okay for comic book heroes to
have __76__. The Fantastic Four(神奇四侠) argued among themselves. The
Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was
never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to
the bad guys.
Besides, he also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes __77__ in each other’s
stories. For example. Spider-Man might show up in an Iron Man story. This made readers feel like
there was a __78__ world of Marvel superheroes. Readers loved it. Many people say that Mr.
Lee’s characters and stories helped make comic books popular again.
In 1980, Mr. Lee moved to California. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and
into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, __79__ the Incredible Hulk and X-Men
became popular TV shows. But after the success of the X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
early 2000s, movies with Marvel heroes began to come out often. Marvel movies have now
earned over $24 billion. Mr. Lee has __80__ a small role in most of these movies, usually
showing up on screen for just a few seconds.
Mr. Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on.
75. A. in favour of B. proud of C. in charge of D. familiar with
76. A. trouble B. weaknesses C. strength D. purposes
77. A. work B. travel C. appear D. turn
78. A. various B. similar C. necessary D. whole
79. A. therefore B. although C. for D. unless
80. A. played B. expected C. joined D. shared
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Watch young children in a school class. You will often notice that there are three or four—
especially boys who cannot sits s_____81____. They have trouble paying attention to the teacher
for longer than a few minutes, and they seem to forget things the teachers tells them. What is the
manner with them? Many doctors think they need medicine, so they give the children a drug
c_____82____ Ritalin(利他林). It is supposed to help them settle down and pay better
attention. It works, but it is also dangerous. Ritalin has some bad side effects, and it can even kill
children who take too much. Because of the serious side effects of Ritalin, many people think it is
not good for children.
Ritalin seems to affect both a child’s mind and body. The drug does help children calm down
and focus, but some scientists claim( 声 称 ) that Ritalin decreases the flow of blood to
the b____83_____. This effects a child’s thinking and memory and makes
it more difficult to learn. Scientists also think that the drug might
l_____84____ a child’s ability to grow and can cause trouble sleeping.
Another problem is that children can take too much of the drug. Some
children like the way the drug makes t_____85____ feel, so they take
more than they should. They know this is wrong, but they cannot stop, much the same as people
who cannot stop smoking. A third problem is that doctors do not know if the drug is really safe or
not. Doctors do not know what happens to children who take this drug for a long time. They do教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
not know if these children show side effects after they grow up. Ritalin might help when children
are young but are there bad effects l____86_____ in life? Because nobody knows for sure, some
scientists say that Ritalin should not be used.
Today, some doctors and teachers say that there are better ways than drugs to help children
with attention problems. One good idea is to give children better food and make sure they get
more rest. Another way to help children with attention problems is to find teachers who have
special training with a_____87____ children. Such teachers know how to help these children
learn. Another idea is for parents and teachers to simply be patient. Most children’s attention will
improve naturally as they get older. Parents and teachers just have to give these children time to
develop.
81. _____ 82. _____ 83. _____ 84. _____ 85. _____ 86. _____ 87. _____
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her
sister who lived in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine(乌克
兰), my mom had to get agreement from our government to go
to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper
work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the
bad part. She had to be away from my dad, my two sister, and me for about three
months. From our city, my mum had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my
dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more.
The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and
from there, they drove to the place where my aunt lived. She also said that it was really nice in
America, but she missed her very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, without her
help or her advice, but I got over it.
After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad and my sister went to pick my
mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I
waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then
we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane
couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our mum would be late. When they finally got home, I
was really happy. My mum had a lot of gifts for us, but she was the best one.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
88. Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York?
___________________________________________________________________________.
89. How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home?
___________________________________________________________________________.
90. Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport?
___________________________________________________________________________.
91. The writer met his mother at the airport with his dad, didn’t he?
___________________________________________________________________________.
92. Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time?
___________________________________________________________________________.
93. What was the best gift for the writer?
___________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共20分)
94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “My Ideal Weekend”. (以“我理想的
周末” 为题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Use the following questions as a reference.(以下问题仅供参考)
1） What's your weekend like?
2) What's your ideal weekend like?
3) Why do you want a weekend like that?
(注意： 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分)教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
宝山区 2018~2019 学年度第一学期期末质量调研
初三英语参考答案
语法
26-45、ABDDB BBBAC CABAD CCDCD
46-53、BEAD DEBC
54-61、killer，herself，sixteenth，homeless，produce，rapidly，working，independently，
62-68、Did try，Why did，are delivered，whether/if could，to do，great care，
Water can be used for producing electricity
阅读
69-74、CACDAD 75-80、CBCDBA
81-87、still，called，brain，limit，themselves，later/left，active
88、Because she wanted to visit her sister who lived in America.
89、For three months.
90、The writer’s sisters，dad and himself.
91、No，he didn't.
92、Because of a big snowstrom in New York.
93、The writer’s mother.教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333教育资源分享店铺 网址：https://shop175591889.taobao.com 微信号：kingcsa333
