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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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华东师大二附中 2022 学年第一学期期末考试卷
高一英语
(考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分)
I. Listening comprehension 20%
Section A
Directions: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1. A. Interesting. B. Reasonable. C. Brilliant. D. Ridiculous.
2. A. At a publishing house. B. In a printing shop
C. At a bookstore. D. In a library.
3. A. An actor. B. A translator. C. A director. D. A writer
4. A. Receptionist and guest. B. Boss and secretary.
C. Manager and customer. D. Interviewer and job hunter.
5. A. The models. B. The new fashion. C. The show. D. The secret girls.
6. A. Moved. B. Young. C. Satisfied. D. Old.
7. A. An amazing article. B. A boring book.
C. A local election. D. A fascinating topic.
8. A. The woman is thinking of changing her idea.
B. The woman gives the man so many choices.
C. The man dislikes the food offered there.
D. The man has trouble deciding what to eat.
9. A. No one has Jackie’s signature.
B. Others desire Jackie’s signature more than Jim.
C. Jim really wants Jackie’s signature most.
D. The woman shows no interest in Jackie’s signature.
10. A. Mr. Johnson has no idea where to get the result.
B. Mr. Green is the person to announce the result.
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C. Mr. Johnson won’t know the result until Monday.
D. Mr. Green hasn’t got the result up till now.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you
will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and
the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear
a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best
answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. He told a lie days ago. B. He was robbed in the Rio games
C. He broke the record. D. He was attracted by new sponsors.
12. A. They met the fake policeman. B. They quarreled with security guards.
C. They got into fights with each other. D. They lost their personal property.
13. A. Better late than never. B. Honesty is the best policy.
C. Doing is better than saying. D. Seeing is believing.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Asking for candies. B. Dressing up in costumes.
C. Hanging round drinking alcohol. D. Having fun taking pictures.
15. A. Halloween is a festival time just for kids.
B. All the streets were closed off by the policemen in Tokyo.
C. The business targeting adult consumers expands in the US.
D. Adults fail to follow the tradition of costume wearing.
16. A. The great success of Halloween industry.
B. The changes in the celebration of Halloween.
C. The traditional presentation of Halloween.
D. The popularity of Halloween festival in Japan.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. To return the money. B. To get a sweatshirt.
C. To get a microscope. D. To return a sweater.
18. A. The quality was so poor. B. The label was in Chinese.
C. The color was dark blue. D. The price was too high.
第 2 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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19. A. Because of the refund policy.
B. Because items on final sale couldn’t be exchanged.
C. Because of the damage to the item.
D. Because the customer didn’t have a credit card.
20. A. Appealing. B. Helpful C. Informative. D. Tricky.
II. Grammar (15%)
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and
D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. _____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.
A. When B. As C. Since D. While
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管创新绝非易事，但只要经过充足的训练和持续的实践，创新是绝
对可能的。A. When当……的时候；B. As由于；C. Since既然；D. while虽然。根据“innovation is
absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.”可知此处表示“尽管创新绝非易事”，注
意：虽然as也有“尽管”之意，但其引导的让步状语从句常用于倒装结构，故D项正确。
2. The pace ______ comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was, with Mimno just ahead of me.
A. was felt B. felt C. was feeling D. had felt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这样的速度让我感觉很舒服，所以我决定留在原地，米姆诺就在我前面。分析
句子，设空处应该是用动词作谓语。同时描述的是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。feel为感官类系
动词，意为“感觉起来”，没有被动和进行。故选B。
3. The study shows people ______ popular low-carbohydrate diets risk ______ out on fiber.
A. adopting, to miss B. to adopt, missing
C. adopting, missing D. to adopt; to miss
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，采用流行的低碳水化合物饮食的人可能会错过纤维。第一空
adopt与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用现在分词作定语；第二空为短语risk doing sth.表示“冒险做
某事”。故选C。
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4. ______ halfway through our exercise, the teacher changed her mind and collected all our papers.
A. When being B. When we were C. Since we were D. Having been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我们练习到一半时，老师改变了注意，把我们所有的卷子都收上去
了。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为从句作状语，再结合句意可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，
“到一半，中途”表达为be halfway，且根据后文的changed可知，应用一般过去时，故为when we were
halfway。故选B。
5. No British Christmas dinner is complete without the iconic Christmas pudding, ______ the meal, at the very end
of the meal.
A. to serve B. serving C. served D. being served
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在餐末没有端上标志性的圣诞布丁，是不完整的的英式圣诞晚餐。serve
sth with sth意为“……配……一起上”，故serve the meal without sth，意为“上菜时没有配上……”，根据
句意，在餐末没有端上标志性的圣诞布丁，是不完整的的英式圣诞晚餐，设空处应用现在分词，作状语。
故选B项。
6. ______, he still couldn’t afford it.
A. Cheap although the jacket was B. Cheap as the jacket was
C. As the jacket was cheap D. No matter how cheap was the jacket
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：尽管这件夹克很便宜，他仍然支付不起。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语
从句，as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，应用倒装，“表语+as+主语+系动词”，故表达为cheap as the jacket
was，故选B。
7. As it says in China’s famous novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, “It is a truth universally ______ that
everything long ______ will fall apart and everything long ______ will come back together again.”
A. acknowledging; uniting; dividing
B. acknowledged; being united; being divided
C. being acknowledged; having been united; having been divided
D. acknowledged; united; divided
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【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国著名小说《三国演义》说:“合而必散，散而必合，这是举世公认的
真理。”第一空为句型It is a truth universally acknowledged that表示“……是举世公认的事实”，过去分词
acknowledged作定语修饰truth，故排除A、C选项；第二空和第三空everything分别与unite、divide构成
被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选D。
8. From childhood Picasso showed a strong interest in painting ______ with him throughout his life.
A. remained B. to remain C. having remained D. that remained
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：毕加索从小就表现出对绘画的浓厚兴趣，这种兴趣伴随他一生。句
中谓语是showed，painting后的动词要么用非谓语动词，要么用定语从句，interest和remain之间是主谓关
系，因此用现在分词remaining表主动，因此A，B，C选项都错；可用interest作先行词，用关系代词
that/which引导定语从句，由showed可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是that remained。故选D。
9. The company has now introduced a policy ______ pay rises are related to performance at work.
A. where B. which C. whether D. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司现在出台了一项政策，内容是涨工资由个人的工作表现决定。A.
where在哪儿；B. which哪一个；C. whether是否；D. what什么。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句为定语
从句，先行词为policy，从句结构完整，空处在定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，故
选A。
10. The meeting was held in Pittsburgh, a once-prosperous US industrial center now ______ dramatic job-cuts
because of the competition ______ by globalization.
A. facing；bringing about B. faced；brought about
C. faced；bringing about D. facing；brought about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议在匹兹堡举行，这里曾经是美国繁荣的工业中心，由于全球化带来
的竞争，现在面临着大幅裁员。face面临，面对；bring about引起，导致 。分析句子可知，动词face(面
临)与动词短语bring about(引起)都在句中作后置定语，分别修饰名词industrial center和competition；face
第 5 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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与其逻辑主语industrial center之间是主动关系，bring about与其逻辑主语competition之间是被动关系，分
别用现在分词和过去分词作后置定语。故选D项。
11. The sun was shining brightly, ______ everything in the distance ______ more beautiful.
A. making ... look B. to make ... looked
C. and made ... looking D. and making ... looked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光灿烂，使远处的一切看起来更加美丽。句子的谓语为was shining，
故第一空处为非谓语动词，作为前面一句话的结果，作结果状语，应用现在分词making，指顺其自然的结
果；make后接不带to的不定式作宾补，故用look。故选A项。
12. So bold were the Chinese-American architect IM Pei’s designs that they were often regarded as controversial,
______ to shock the public.
A. intended B. intending C. having intended D. to be intended
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：华裔美国建筑师贝聿铭的设计是如此大胆，以至于常常被认为是有争议
的，意在震惊公众。设空处为非谓语动词，intend与逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状
语。故选A项。
13. We are going to spend the coming spring festival in ______ is called “a land of honey and milk”, ______ live my
grandparents and close relatives.
A. which ... which B. what ... which C. what ... where D. where ... where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：我们要去所谓的“蜜奶之乡”过春节，那里住着我的祖父母和
近亲。第一空处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“我们要去所谓的“蜜奶之乡”过春
节”，因此第一空用what引导宾语从句；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句是全部倒装句，正常语
序是“my grandparents and close relatives live”，因此从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句，
故选C。
14. After a number of years without a front left foot, the elephant was given a temporary artificial foot ______ and
prepare her for a permanent device she received last week.
A. meant to strengthen B. meaning to strengthen
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C. meant strengthening D. to mean to strengthen
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：在几年没有左脚前肢后，这头大象得到了一只临时的人造脚，
用来增强力量，并为上周接受的永久装置做好准备。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，修饰a temporary
artificial foot，意为“用来增强力量的人造脚”，故应用mean to do“打算做......”，且foot与mean to
strengthen之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语，故选A。
15. Human beings are different from animals ______ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. in which B. in that C. now that D. with which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：人类不同于动物，因为人类可以把语言作为交流的工具。空后they can use
language as a tool to communicate，句子结构、句意完整，设空处应用in that，in that意为“因为”，作从属
连词，引导原因状语从句。故选B项。
III. Vocabulary (10%)
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that
there is one word more than you need.
A. inhabit
B. interact C. exhausted D. reshape E. state
F. fascinating
G. finalist H. settled I. productivity J. extreme
K. agonizing
Picking Up the Word of the Year
The story of a year is sometimes easy to identify: the financial crisis of 2008, the Brexit Trump populist wave
of 2016 or the pandemic of 2020. The most ____16____ event of 2022 has been the war in Ukraine, yet those earlier
stories have lingered in the headlines. For language-watchers, all that meant much new vocabulary to consider.
Facebook renamed itself Meta in 2021 and spent vast sums in 2022 trying to activate metaverse, an online world
in which people can ____17____ via avatars and virtual-reality goggles. Instead profits dropped as the company
struggled even to get its employees to ____18____ its metaverse. The word was a(n) ____19____ in Oxford
Dictionaries’ Word of the Year contest, but was not selected. Perhaps another year. This is still a word (and a world)
looking for users.
Instead, Oxford’s choice this year—based on a public vote—was goblin mode, a(n) ____20____ in which people
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indulge their laziest or most selfish habit. After years of covid, recession and inflation, people are tired and
____21____ and finding it harder to keep up appearances. But another product of the Covid era is Johnson’s word of
the year.
After, the lockouts of 2020, followed, in 2021, by a low return to the office, 2022 was the year that hybrid work
____22____ in. Working at home some of the time has advantages of decongesting cities and fewer painful commutes,
and disadvantages like fears of lower ____23____ combined with a sense of never being off duty. In the spring
Twitter a policy of unlimited working form home for those who wanted it. When Elon Musk bought the company he
promptly decreed the opposite. But most firms have not gone to either ____24____ instead trying to find the best of
both worlds.
As a coinage, hybrid work is no beauty. But it will _____25_____ cities, careers, family life and free time. That
is sufficient qualification for a word of the year.
【答案】16. K 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E 21. C 22. H 23. I 24. J 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年年度词汇。
【16题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2022年最令人痛苦的事件是乌克兰战争，但这些早些时候的故事一直出现在头条新闻
中。根据句意和空格前The most可知，应填入形容词修饰名词event，结合句中the war in Ukraine可推
知，战争是让人痛苦的事件，用形容词agonizing构成最高级作定语，意为“苦恼的，痛苦难忍的”。故选
K。
【17题详解】
考查动词。句意：Facebook在2021年将自己更名为Meta，并在2022年投入巨资试图激活元世界，在这个
在线世界中，人们可以通过化身和虚拟现实眼镜进行互动。根据句意和空格前情态动词can可知，应填入
动词作定语从句谓语动词，结合常识和句中via avatars and virtual-reality goggles可推知，人们可以通过化
身和虚拟现实眼镜进行互动，用动词interact，意为“相互交流，互动”。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词。句意：相反，由于公司甚至难以让员工进入其元世界，利润出现了下降。根据句中“Instead
profits dropped”可推知，Facebook的计划并不顺利，结合句意，原因是很难让人们进入元世界，用动词
inhabit，意为“居住于，栖居在；存在于”，在不定式符号后用动词原形。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个词曾入围牛津词典年度词汇竞赛，但最终没有入选。据句意和空格前冠词a(n)可
知，应填名词作表语，结合句中“in Oxford Dictionaries’ Word of the Year contest”可知，此处指“入围决
第 8 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
赛的词汇”，用名词finalist，其意为“参加决赛者”。故选G。
【20题详解】
考查名词。句意：相反，根据公众投票，牛津大学今年选择了“哥布林模式”。指人们沉溺于最懒惰或最
自私的习惯的状态。a后接名词。故选E。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在经历了多年的新冠疫情、经济衰退和通货膨胀后，人们感到疲惫不堪，很难保持良
好的形象。根据句意和并列形容词tired可推知，应使用形容词exhausted作表语，意为“筋疲力尽的”。故
选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词。句意：在2020年的停摆之后，在2021年，办公室的返回率很低，2022年是混合办公的一年。
分析句子，空格处是定语从句中谓语动词，结合句意，指“混合办公开始的一年”，用动词settle表示
“(最终)决定，确定”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故选H。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：有时在家工作有好处，可以缓解城市的拥挤，减少痛苦的通勤，也有坏处，比如担心生
产率下降，同时有永远不下班的感觉。根据句意和空格前lower可推知，应使用名词作宾语，结合结合
“disadvantages”可推知，句中指“生产率下降”，应用名词productivity。故选I。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：但大多数公司并没有选择这两个极端作法，而是试图在两个方案中找到最佳的办法。根
据上文可知，Twitter在很短的时间内采用了“居家办公”和“在办公室办公”两种极端的办公政策，句中
指“大多数公司并没有选择这两个极端作法”，用名词extreme作宾语，意为“(观点或行为方式的)极
端”。故选J。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：但它将重塑城市、职业、家庭生活和空闲时间。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动
词，结合句意“重塑……”，用动词reshape。故选D。
IV. Reading Comprehension (30%)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Fictional British detective Sheriock Holmes is probably one of the most popular detectives in literary history.
Known for his brilliant analytical skills and ability to decipher (破译) complicated clues, the consulting detective
has been depicted on screen 254 times and even holds the Guinness World Record for the most ___26___ literary
第 9 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
human character in film & TV. Hence, it is not surprising to hear that the Royal Mint, responsible for producing
coins in the United Kingdom, has ___27___ the iconic detective with a commemorative coin.
Released on May 22, 2019, in honor of creator Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s 160th birthday, the 50 pence (75
cent) coin features a silhouette (剪影) of Holmes, ___28___ with the detective’s famous deerstalker hat and pipe,
on one side and Queen Elizabeth II on the other. Surrounding Holmes’ image are some of his most popular
___29___ including, The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Sign of the Four, The Valley of Fear, as well as the
detective’s debut novel—The Study of Scarlet.
The tiny lettering of the ___30___, which require a moagnifying glass to read, may seem like a mistake caused
by the attempt to cram in too much in a small space. However, the coin’s designer, Steve Raw, says he deliberately
put them all there to ___31___ the “inner detective” in fans. He explains, “Naturally, the only way to solve ‘the
mystery of the text’ is by using that essential piece of equipment always carried by the brave detective:a
magnifying glass.”
The Royal Mint plans to put the 50p coin in general ___32___ later this year. ___33___, fans hoping to add a
sparkly new piece to their Sherlock Holmes memorabilia (收藏品), can purchase an uncirculated version for £10
($13) from the Royal Mint’s website. Also ___34___ are 600 limited edition silver proof coins for £55 ($70) each
and 400 limited edition gold proof coins for £795 ($1,000) each.
Born in Edinburgh, Scotland on May 22, 1859, Doyle was a trained doctor running a clinic, before discovering
his passion for writing. Holmes’ character was based on Dr. Joseph Bell, a renowned forensic (法医的) scientist at
Edinburgh University, whom Doyle____35____ under. Following the tremendous success of A Study in Scarlet,
the imaginative author ____36____ four novels and 56 short stories, the last in 1927, ____37____ the detective and
his sidekick (助手), Dr. Watson. In addition to the screen adaptations, Holmes, whose stories continue to entertain
and ____38____ fans young and old, has been featured on radio dramas, live stage, and even computer games.
The United Kingdom’s fun tradition of featuring fictional characters on ____39____ began in 2016, when the
Royal Mint celebrated Beatrix Potter’s 150th birthday with limited edition coins featuring characters from the
author’s iconic children’s story, The Tale of Peter Rabbit. In 2018, to ____40____ his 60th birthday, the adorable
Paddington Bear appeared on a set of commemorative coins for purchase on the government agency’s website. We
wonder who will be next!
第 10 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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26. A. needed B. portrayed C. boasted D. impressed
27. A. rewarded B. complimented C. honored D. awarded
28. A. compared B. complete C. covered D. content
29. A. plots B. subjects C. characters D. mysteries
30. A. characteristics B. illustrations C. features D. titles
31. A. bring out B. bring about C. bring up D. bring in
32. A. accessibility B. popularity C. circulation D. promotion
33. A. However B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Instead
34. A. commercial B. available C. necessary D. profitable
35. A. guided B. sought C. followed D. studied
36. A. adapted B. penned C. reviewed D. translated
37. A. overtaking B. quoting C. analyzing D. starring
38. A. fascinate B. instruct C. horrify D. energize
39. A. bill B. credit C. currency D. note
40. A. spend B. mark C. approach D. signal
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。为庆祝著名侦探小说家亚瑟·柯南·道尔爵士诞辰160年，英国皇家造币
厂发行了一组不同面值的以他创作的重要人物形象“夏洛克·福尔摩斯”为主题的纪念币。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位咨询侦探以其出色的分析技巧和破译复杂线索的能力而闻名，他已经在银
幕上被描绘了254次，甚至是电影和电视中被描绘次数最多的文学人物的吉尼斯世界纪录保持者。A.
needed需要；B. portrayed描绘；C. boasted吹嘘；D. impressed使留下深刻印象。根据本句前半句中the
consulting detective has been depicted on screen 254 times的depicted（描述，描绘）可知，此处为同义复现
词，与portrayed意思相近。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，听到负责在英国生产硬币的皇家造币厂发行了一枚纪念币向这位标志性
的侦探表示尊敬也就不足为奇了。A. rewarded酬谢，奖赏；B. complimented表扬；C. honored尊敬，
给……以荣誉；D. awarded授予。此处考查honor sb with sth，意为“用……给予表扬（或奖励、头衔、称
号）”，honor符合语境，故选C项。
第 11 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚50便士（75美分）的硬币于2019年5月22日发行，以纪念创作者阿
瑟·柯南·道尔爵士的160周年诞辰，硬币的一面是福尔摩斯的剪影，戴着这位侦探的著名的猎鹿帽和烟
斗，另一面是英国女王伊丽莎白二世。A. compared比较；B. complete完成；C. covered覆盖；D. content
使满意。根据图片可知，硬币上的福尔摩斯戴着猎鹿帽，嘴里叼着烟斗，complete with意为“包括，连
同”， complete符合语境，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：围绕着福尔摩斯形象的是他最受欢迎的一些悬疑小说，包括《巴斯克维尔的猎
犬》《四签名》《恐惧谷》，以及这位侦探的处女作《血字的研究》。A. plots情节；B. subjects主题；C.
characters人物；D. mysteries谜团。福尔摩斯作为侦探，要解决诸多案件，这些案件谜团重重，为悬疑小
说（mysteries）。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：书名的字体很小，需要放大镜才能看清楚，这似乎是一个错误，因为试图在一
个小空间里塞进太多东西。A. characteristics特征；B. illustrations插图；C. features特征；D. titles（书籍、
诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题。根据文中图片，以及上文“Surrounding Holmes’ image are some of
his most popular ___4___ including, The Hound of the Baskervilles, The Sign of the Four, The Valley of Fear, as
well as the detective’s debut novel-The Study of Scarlet. (围绕着福尔摩斯形象的是他最受欢迎的一些悬疑小
说，包括《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》《四人签名》《恐惧谷》，以及这位侦探的处女作《血字的研究》。)”可知，
小小的一枚纪念币上除了有福尔摩斯的形象，还有字号偏小的多篇小说的书名（titles），故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这枚硬币的设计师史蒂夫·劳说，他故意把它们都放在那里，以激发粉
丝们的“内心侦探”。A. bring out激发，使显示；B. bring about导致；C. bring up提出，养育；D. bring in
引进。根据上文“The tiny lettering of the ___5___, which require a moagnifying glass to read, may seem like a
mistake caused by the attempt to cram in too much in a small space. (书名的字体很小，需要放大镜才能看清
楚，这似乎是一个错误，因为试图在一个小空间里塞进太多东西。)”以及文中图片可知，纪念币上的密
密麻麻的小字会驱使感兴趣者一探究竟，激发人们当一回侦探的兴趣，bring out符合语境，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国皇家造币厂计划在今年晚些时候流通50便士的硬币。A. accessibility可及
性；B. popularity普及；C. circulation流通；D. promotion促销。put…in general circulation意为“把……投
入流通”，根据下文“___8___ fans hoping to add a sparkly new piece to their Sherlock Holmes memorabilia, can
purchase an uncirculated version for £10 ($13) from the Royal Mint’s website. (不过，如果粉丝们希望在自己的
第 12 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
福尔摩斯纪念品中增添一件闪亮的新作品，他们可以花10英镑（合13美元）从皇家造币厂的网站上购买
一枚未流通的版本。)”可知，粉丝们希望买到未流通的（uncirculated）版本，说明造币厂的这个纪念币会
发行出去，并进行流通（circulation）。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，如果粉丝们希望在自己的福尔摩斯纪念品中增添一件闪亮的新作品，他
们可以花10英镑（合13美元）从皇家造币厂的网站上购买一枚未流通的版本。A. However然而；B.
Therefore因此；C. Furthermore此外，而且；D. Instead代替。上句“The Royal Mint plans to put the 50p
coin in general ___7___ later this year. (英国皇家造币厂计划在今年晚些时候流通50便士的硬币。)”，与本
句中的粉丝的意愿为转折关系，However符合语境，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有600枚限量版银版硬币，每枚售价55英镑（合70美元），以及
400枚限量版金版硬币，每枚售价795英镑（合1000美元）。A. commercial商业的；B. available可获得
的；C. necessary必要的；D. profitable有利可图的。根据上文“The Royal Mint plans to put the 50p coin in
general ___7___ later this year. (英国皇家造币厂计划在今年晚些时候流通50便士的硬币。)”的面值50便
士的硬币，以及本句中提及的银版硬币、金版硬币，说明造币厂发行了多个版本的硬币，这些面值不等的
银币都会流通，都可以购买到（available）。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：福尔摩斯的角色是根据约瑟夫·贝尔博士改编的，他是爱丁堡大学著名的法医
科学家，道尔曾师从他。A. guided指导；B. sought寻求；C. followed跟随；D. studied学习。根据上一句
“Born in Edinburgh, Scotland on May 22, 1859, Doyle was a trained doctor running a clinic, before discovering
his passion for writing. (道尔于1859年5月22日出生于苏格兰爱丁堡，在发现自己对写作的热情之前，他
是一名训练有素的医生，开着一家诊所。)”可知，道尔曾经学过医学，study under sb意为“在某人指导
下学习”，本句中的约瑟夫·贝尔博士是道尔的老师，道尔师从约瑟夫·贝尔。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：继《血字的研究》取得巨大成功后，这位富有想象力的作家又写了四部小说和
56篇短篇小说，最后一部是在1927年，由这位侦探和他的助手华生医生担任主角。A. adapted改编；B.
penned撰写；C. reviewed审稿；D. translated翻译。根据主语the imaginative author可知，道尔动笔写了
（penned）多篇小说，故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：继《血字的研究》取得巨大成功后，这位富有想象力的作家又写了四部小说和
56篇短篇小说，最后一部是在1927年，这位侦探和他的助手华生医生担任主角。A. overtaking追越；B.
第 13 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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quoting引用；C. analyzing分析；D. starring主演。根据句意，道尔的1927年的小说的主角是侦探和他的
助手，starring符合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了被搬上银幕，《福尔摩斯》，其故事一直娱乐和吸引着老少粉丝，还出现在
广播剧、舞台现场，甚至是电脑游戏中。A. fascinate深深吸引，迷住；B. instruct指示；C. horrify恐怖；
D. energize激励。根据句子的entertain和fans young and old，以及《福尔摩斯》出现在银幕上、广播剧、
舞台现场，甚至是电脑游戏中，说明《福尔摩斯》中的故事能深深吸引（fascinate）粉丝们。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国将虚构人物印在货币上的有趣传统始于2016年，当时皇家造币厂为庆祝
比阿特丽克斯·波特150岁生日，推出了限量版硬币，硬币上的人物来自这位作家的标志性儿童故事《彼
得兔的故事》。A. bill账单；B. credit信用；C. currency货币；D. note笔记。根据本句中limited edition
coins featuring characters from the author’s iconic children’s story中提及的coins可知，这个彼得兔的形象出
现在了货币（currency）上。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，为了庆祝帕丁顿熊的60岁生日，这只可爱的帕丁顿熊出现在了政府
机构网站上的一套纪念币上。A. spend花费；B. mark纪念，庆贺；C. approach接近；D. signal示意。帕丁
顿熊也是故事中的角色，已存在60年，根据上文“The United Kingdom’s fun tradition of featuring fictional
characters on ___14___ began in 2016, when the Royal Mint celebrated Beatrix Potter’s 150th birthday with
limited edition coins featuring characters from the author’s iconic children’s story, The Tale of Peter Rabbit. (英国
将虚构人物印在货币上的有趣传统始于2016年，当时皇家造币厂为庆祝比阿特丽克斯·波特150岁生
日，推出了限量版硬币，硬币上的人物来自这位作家的标志性儿童故事《彼得兔的故事》。)”，其中的
celebrated意为“庆祝”，与mark意思相近， 故选B项。
Section B
Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished
statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that
fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
An excerpt from Shoes Were for Sunday by Molly Weir
One of the phrases which greatly puzzled me was “entertaining angels unaware”. How could anybody be
unaware of entertaining an angel, I thought? It never occurred to me that angelic qualities could hide under very
ordinary voices and in everyday bodies.
第 14 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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My angel, as it turned out, hid inside the little figure of my school-teacher, Miss McKenzie. To me she was
always a little old lady, with her grey hair framing a round rosy face and caught up in an old-fashioned bun (发髻)
on top of her head.
Although I enjoyed Miss McKenzie’s approval, I never really felt very close to her. It never dawned on me to
ask her advice as to what I should do when I left school. Surely there was only one thing to do:get a job and earn
money as quickly as possible. But Miss McKenzie had other ideas. We in our house knew nothing of scholarships
for fatherless children. The idea of a child from a working-class household going to college was the very stuff of
story-books.
Unknown to us, she forced the headmaster to put my name forward for a special scholarship open to children
who showed some promise, and who would benefit from further education. He agreed, although he was a bit worried
about the expense of keeping me at college for a whole year. No earnings from me, and fares and clothes to be
covered, for, of course, only the fees would be paid if I won.
Miss McKenzie brushed all argument aside. To this day I can remember my complete astonishment when, on
being asked if she felt I had any particular qualities, this elderly teacher banged the desk with her fist, and declared
in an American idiom I never suspected she knew, ‘I’d stake my bottom dollar on this girl!’
I trembled at the passion in her voice, and at her faith in me. “What if I fail her?” I gasped to myself. “What if
she has to pay all the money back if I let her down?” I knew we hadn’t a spare dollar to repay anybody, and I was
sick with a sense of responsibility in case I messed up.
The time at college went by quickly. At the end of my year at college I was able to lay before her the college
gold medal as the year’s top student and a whole pile of certificates.
And suddenly as I gazed at her, and saw her eyes shining with pride behind the gold-rimmed glasses, I realized
how widely she had thrown open the door of opportunity for me. And I knew for the first time what the phrase
“entertaining angels unaware” meant. For there, standing before me in class, was my very own angel, Miss McKenzie.
41. The author’s description of Miss McKenzie in paragraphs 2 and 5 aims to ______.
A. explain why she always kept a safe distance from Miss McKenzie
B. contrast the inner qualities of McKenzie with her humble appearance
C. emphasize that she and Miss McKenzie both came from an ordinary family
D. illustrate the influence of the strong faith Miss McKenzie had in her
42. It can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 that ______.
A. it is unlikely for children from an ordinary family to further their study in college
B. going to university can help those from working-class climb up the social ladder
第 15 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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C. those who can only read stories do not meet the minimum requirement of college
D. the author had the idea of going to college because she was inspired by some stories
43. In Paragraph 6, the author felt ______ when she heard Miss McKenzie’s passionate voice.
A. shocked and encouraged B. embarrassed and reluctant
C. uncertain and stressed D. worried and purposeful
44. The author’s main purpose of writing this passage is to ______.
A. recall her schooldays and her past achievements
B. express her gratitude to one of her school teachers
C. stress the importance of equal access to education
D. encourage readers to find the angels around them
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一位老师Miss McKenzie是如何在她的人生中扮演了“天
使”的角色，帮助她获得了进一步的教育和成功的故事。文章通过回忆过去的事情，向读者阐述了一个对
作者有重大影响的人物，并表达了作者的感激之情。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“My angel, as it turned out, hid inside the little figure of my school-teacher，Miss
McKenzie. (事实证明，我的天使藏在我的学校老师麦肯齐小姐的小身影里)”以及第五段中“To this day I
can remember my complete astonishment when, on being asked if she felt I had any particular qualities, this elderly
teacher banged the desk with her fist, and declared in an American idiom I never suspected she knew, ‘I’d stake my
bottom dollar on this girl!’(直到今天，我还记得，当我问这位上了年纪的老师是否觉得我有什么特殊的品质
时，我当时非常惊讶，她用拳头敲了敲桌子，并用一句我从未怀疑过她知道的美国谚语说:“我愿意把所
有的钱都押在这个女孩身上！”)”可推知，作者在第2和第5段中对麦肯齐小姐的描述旨在说明麦肯齐小
姐对她的坚定信念的影响。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第三段中“Surely there was only one thing to do: get a job and earn money as quickly as
possible. But Miss Mc Kenzie had other ideas. We in our house knew nothing of scholarships for fatherless
children. (当然，只有一件事要做：尽快找到工作并挣钱。但麦肯齐女士有其他想法。我们家里的人对给没
有父亲的孩子提供奖学金一无所知)”可知，划线句子The idea of a child from a working-class household
going to college was the very stuff of story-books.的意思是：工人阶级家庭的孩子上大学，这种想法只存在于
故事书中。由此推知，作者之所以有上大学的想法，是因为她受到了一些故事的启发。故选D。
第 16 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“I trembled at the passion in her voice, and at her faith in me. (她声音中的激情和
她对我的信任而颤抖)”可知，作者听到麦肯齐小姐充满激情的声音时感到既震惊又受到鼓舞。故选A。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“And suddenly as I gazed at her, and saw her eyes shining with pride behind the
gold-rimmed glasses, I realized how widely she had thrown open the door of opportunity for me. (突然，当我凝视
着她，看到她戴着金边眼镜的眼睛里闪烁着自豪的光芒时，我意识到她为我敞开了机会的大门)”可推知，
作者写这篇文章的主要目的是向她的一位学校老师表示感谢。故选C。
(B)
You may read the questions first.
Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains
The book mainly presents us with the American Indian leaders of the past. It features many profiles and biographies
including Sitting Bull, Red Cloud, Little Crow and Lozen Quanah etc. written by author Charles Eastman, and I’m
sure you will be interested in it.
Name: Sitting Bull
Birth: 1831
Death: 12-15-1890
He was a great hero and is respected by many American
Indians. In a 1997 documentary (纪录片) — The Great Tribes,
he was known as a holy man, a composer of songs and an artist.
Under him, the Sioux and Cheyenne Nations unified. He was
advised to go on a European tour in 1887, but he turned it down
to defend these two nations from being separated again. He led
his people during years of resistance to United States
government policies and was killed by Indian agency police on
the Standing Rock Indian Reservation.
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Name: Crazy Horse
Birth: 1842
Death: 9-5-1877
Crazy Horse was a legendary warrior(勇士) and a gentle
leader as well as a brave man who stood for the highest ideal of
the Sioux, celebrated for his battle skills as well as his efforts to
preserve Native American traditions and way of life. Resisting
efforts to force the Sioux on to reservations, he fought
alongside Sitting Bull and others in the American-Indian Wars.
Charles Eastman described him in his book Indian Heroes as “a
man of deeds and not of words”.
Name: Red Cloud
Birth: 1822
Death: 12-10-1909
He was against the movement of the white settlers into the
Black Hills. In 1868, he refused to sign a treaty (条约), which
stated that the Black Hills didn’t belong to people. The treaty
also stated that these areas couldn’t be entered without the
government’s permission. According to Eastman’s book Indian
Heroes, he was said to have fought against the treaty, forcing
the government to give in and pull out of the area.
Name: Lozen Quanah
Birth: late 1840s
Death: 1890
Known as the youngest sister of Red Cloud, she devoted
herself to the people. She was described in Peter Aleshire’s
Warrior Woman as a heroine good at riding horses and using a
bow and arrow to drive attackers away. This skill was
considered to be “one of the most honored skills among the
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Indians”.
45. Which of the following is NOT true about Crazy Horse?
A. He was friendly to his soldier. B. He showed great courage.
C. He was a great talker. D. He was respected.
46. From the passage we can infer that __________.
A. Sitting Bull disliked traveling
B. Indian Heroes was a book on Indian history
C. in the 1880s Indian soldiers were mainly armed with bows and arrows
D. in the 1850s Indian women were not allowed to ride horses
47. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.
A. show Indians’ lives to readers
B. describe great Indian heroes and heroines
C. show the history of the Indians
D. comment on a history book
【答案】45. C 46. C 47. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个印第安英雄的事迹。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“Charles Eastman described him in his book Indian Heroes as “a man of deeds and
not of words”可知，查尔斯·伊士曼在他的《印第安英雄》一书中将Crazy Horse描述为一个实干家，而不
是一个空谈家，因此说他是空谈家的说法是错误的，故C项正确。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一栏中的“Birth: late 1840s”，“Death: 1890”及“She was described in Peter
Aleshire’s Warrior Woman as a heroine good at riding horses and using a bow and arrow to drive attackers away.
This skill was considered to be “one of the most honored skills among the Indians”.”可知，Lozen Quanah出生在
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19世纪40年代，死于1890年，在彼得·阿莱希尔的《女勇士》中，她被描述为一位善于骑马、用弓箭驱
赶袭击者的女英雄，这项技能被认为是“印第安人中最受尊敬的技能之一”，由此可知，19世纪80年代，
印第安士兵的主要装备是弓箭，故C项正确。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据标题“Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains”可知，本文的目的是向我
们介绍几个印第安英雄的事迹，故B项正确。
(C)
In the early days of covid-19, the tech industry was consumed by a sense of excitement. With billions of people
locked down at home, work and play were shifting online. Many hoped that the new normal would spark a huge
productivity boom as firms digitized and workers spent less time commuting. The excitement was most evident in
stock-markets, where any firm related to this trend saw its share price surge. The tech-heavy NASDAQ rose by 88%.
The crazy has ended. Today the lockdown lunacy index(疯狂指数) — which includes Netflix, a streaming
service; Peloton, a maker of fancy exercise bikes; Robin-hood, a stock-trading app; Shopify, and e-commerce
platform; and Zoom, a videoconferencing firm - has fallen by more than 80% from its peak.
How worrying is this return to Earth? To be sure, some of it reflects gloomier prospects for the global economy.
And it is disappointing that two years of digitization and remote work have not provided clear evidence of a
productivity boom. Yet there are reasons still to be techno-optimistic. Much of the early enthusiasm may simply have
been focused on the wrong types of firm. Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater
digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the
infrastructure to enable this shift.
Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes. The market for the
infrastructure technology that underpins people’s daily lives, such as cloud computing, cyber-security and digital
payments, is booming. The cloud-computing industry is expected to grow to almost $500bn this year, up from $243bn
in 2019. Amazon’s cloud offering, the largest in the world, is still growing at 33% each year. It accounted for three-
quarters of the firm’s operating income over the past 12 months, and is propping up the tech giant’s ailing e-commerce
business. Its closest rivals are the cloud services of Microsoft and Google. Their annual sales are growing by 40%
and 36%, respectively.
Cloudification has created new demands for cybersecurity, another tech winner. The combined revenue at the
three largest listed cybersecurity firms has almost doubled since the start of the pandemic. Their market capitalisation
has tripled, and has come down only a fraction since the start of the year. Digital payments are another bright spot,
thanks to lockdowns and social distancing. Three-quarters of iPhone owners use Apply Pay, up from half in 2019,
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and nine out of ten American retailers now accept it as a payment method. Almost 200m people in India and China
have used some form of digital payment for the first time since the onset of covid.
The bubble may have burst on the pandemic’s darlings, but the drumbeat of digitization continues. The less
obvious technologies that provide the underlying infrastructure for the shift are the true beneficiaries of covid.
Whether these will fuel a productivity boost one day remains to be seen. But there was more going on during the
pandemic than lockdown crazy.
48. According to the article, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Tech industry predicted a productivity boom in the lockdown, which proved true.
B. The share prices of customer-tech companies sharply rocketed and then declined.
C. Robinhood is a tech company specializaing in meeting demands for cybersecurity.
D. The prospects of the tech industry are too gloomy to be optimistic.
49. What does the underlined word “fizzled” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. emerged B. benefited C. failed D. sustained
50. What can be inferred from the last three paragraphs?
A. Digital payment wasn’t available to Indians at all until the start of covid.
B. In the past year, Amazon has mainly depended on its e-commerce business of profits.
C. In the shift of working online, cloudification is no longer optional!
D. The market capitalization of three largest listed cybersecurity firms has kept rising.
51. What is the best title of the article?
A. Techno-pessimists Rule the Lockdown.
B. The Lockdown Index Sounds the Alarm.
C. Economic Depression Is Arriving.
D. Tech Losers and Winners of the Pandemic.
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了新冠疫情下技术赢家和输家，在消费型科技公司在经历繁荣又
转向萧条时，支撑日常生活的基础设施技术公司在蓬勃发展。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real
successes. (透过消费型科技的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。)”可知消费型科技公司经历了繁荣和萧
条；结合第一段倒数第二句“The excitement was most evident in stock-markets, where any firm related to this
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trend saw its share price surge.(这种兴奋在股市上表现得最为明显，任何与这种趋势相关的公司的股价都出现
了飙升。)”和第二段“The crazy has ended. Today the lockdown lunacy index(疯狂指数)—which includes Netflix,
a streaming service; Peloton, a maker of fancy exercise bikes; Robin-hood, a stock-trading app; Shopify, and e-
commerce platform; and Zoom, a videoconferencing firm - has fallen by more than 80% from its peak.(这种狂热已
经结束。如今，包括流媒体服务Netflix、高档健身自行车制造商Peloton、股票交易应用Robinhood、电商
平台Shopify以及视频会议公司Zoom在内的“封锁疯狂指数”的股价已经从最高点下跌了80%以上。)”
可知消费型科技公司的股价大幅飙升，然后下跌。故选B。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后两句“Though the pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater
digitization continues. The true winners are not the flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the
infrastructure to enable this shift.(尽管大流行的宠儿已经fizzled，但向越来越大的数字化的转变仍在继续。
真正的赢家不是那些华而不实的消费科技公司，而是那些提供基础设施以实现这一转变的公司。)”以及第
四段第一句“Look beyond the boom and bust of consumer tech, and you see the real successes.(透过消费型科技
的繁荣与萧条，你会看到真正的成功。)”可知句中的“the pandemic darlings”指的是在疫情期间股价疯涨
后又下跌的消费型科技公司，再结合划线词所在句子中的“though”以及主句“the shift towards ever
greater digitization continues.”可推知fizzled在句中意思与“the real successes”相反，所以C选项fail“失
败”符合句意，故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The market for the infrastructure technology that underpins people’s daily
lives, such as cloud computing, cyber-security and digital payments, is booming. (云计算、网络安全和数字支付
等支撑人们日常生活的基础设施技术市场正在蓬勃发展。)”可知云计算是支撑人们日常生活的技术设施技
术；结合最后一段“The bubble may have burst on the pandemic’s darlings, but the drumbeat of digitization
continues. The less obvious technologies that provide the underlying infrastructure for the shift are the true
beneficiaries of covid. Whether these will fuel a productivity boost one day remains to be seen. But there was more
going on during the pandemic than lockdown crazy. (对疫情宠儿的泡沫可能已经破灭，但数字化的鼓声仍在
继续。那些不那么引人注目的技术为这一转变提供了基础设施，它们才是新冠肺炎的真正受益者。这些是
否会在将来的某一天推动生产力的提高，还有待观察。但疫情期间发生的不仅仅是封锁的疯狂行为。)”可
知数字化的转变离不开云计算等基础设施技术，故选C。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“In the early days of covid-19, the tech industry was consumed by a sense of
excitement. (在新冠肺炎疫情初期，科技行业沉浸在一种狂喜中。)”以及第三段最后一句“Though the
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pandemic darlings have fizzled, the shift towards ever greater digitization continues. The true winners are not the
flashy consumer-tech firms, but the companies that provide the infrastructure to enable this shift.”以及文章中关
于消费型科技公司和基础设施技术公司的详细对比，可知文章主要介绍了疫情下消费型科技公司的暴涨暴
跌和提供基础设施技术公司的真正繁荣，所以D选项“Tech Losers and Winners of the Pandemic.(疫情下的
技术赢家和输家)”作为标题能够概括全文，故选D。
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the
box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Does solving a math problem give you a headache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam? ____52____.
Scientists came to this conclusion with an in-depth experiment, which was published in the Public Library of
Science One journal. They began by finding out how much participants fear math, Those involved were asked a series
of questions such as how they feel when they receive a math textbook or when they walk into a math lesson.
Based en their answers, participants were divided into groups. One group was made up of people who were
particularly afraid of math and participants in the other group were more comfortable with the subject.
Both groups were then given either math tasks or word tasks. When a math task was going to come next, a
yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon to come, a blue square would be shown. ____53____. It
was like the pain they would feel, for example, if they burnt their hand on a hot stove. But they reacted less strongly
when they knew that they would be faced with a word task.
However, scientists saw no strong brain response from people in the second group.
Math can be difficult, and for those with high levels of mathematics-anxiety (HMA), math is associated with
tension, apprehension and fear. “When you are really thinking about the math problems, your mind is racing and you
are worrying about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago, US, leader
of the study. “____54____.”
More interestingly the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the math tasks
“____55____.” Lyons said.
Based on the study, scientists suggested that things could be done to help students worry less and move past
their fear of math, which might mean they perform better in tests.
A. This means that it’s not that math itself hurts; rather, the anticipation of math is painful
B. Researchers have developed a mind-reading device that can retrieve images from the person’s memory with the
help of brain scans.
C. For most students, math can be tough but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical
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pain.
D. Using a brain-scan machine, scientists noticed that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle, their
brain would respond in a way similar to when their body is feeling pain.
E. The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task, the more he activated brain regions associated with threat
detection, and the experience of pain.
F. Most students, especially girls, are extremely scared of math.
【答案】52. C 53. D 54. E 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数学问题可以引发身体疼痛的一些研究。
【52题详解】
根据前文“Does solving a math problem give you a headache? Do you feel nervous when you sit a math exam？
(解数学题会让你头疼吗？当你参加数学考试时，你会感到紧张吗)”，与C项“For most students, math can
be tough but scientists have proved that math problems can actually trigger physical pain(对大多数学生来说，数
学可能很难，但科学家已经证明，数学问题实际上会引引发身体疼痛)”上下文一致，对于参加数学考试的
学生来说，数学考试会让学生觉得紧张，科学家也发现数学问题实际上会引引发身体疼痛。故选C。
【53题详解】
根据前文“When a math task was going to come next, a yellow circle would appear but when a word task was soon
to come, a blue square would be shown. (当一个数学任务即将到来的时候，一个黄色的圆圈会出现，但是当一
个单词任务即将到来的时候，一个蓝色的方块会出现)”与D项“Using a brain-scan machine, scientists noticed
that whenever people from Group One saw a yellow circle, their brain would respond in a way similar to when their
body is feeling pain. (使用脑部扫描机，科学家们注意到，每当第一组的人看到一个黄色的圆圈时，他们的大
脑就会以类似于身体感到疼痛时的方式做出反应。)”上下文一致，科学家通过使用脑部扫描设备，发现每
当第一组的人看到一个黄色圆圈时，他们的大脑会做出类似于身体感到疼痛时的反应，故选D。
【54题详解】
根据前文“When you are really thinking about the math problems, your mind is racing and you are worrying
about all the things that could go wrong,” explained Ian Lyons from University of Chicago, US, leader of the study.
(当你真的在思考数学题时，你的大脑在飞速运转，你在担心所有可能出错的事情，来自美国芝加哥大学的
伊恩。Ian Lyons解释道，他是这项研究的负责人)”与E项“The higher a person’s anxiety of a maths task,
the more he activated brain regions associated with threat detection, and the experience of pain. (一个人对数学任
务的焦虑程度越高，他就越能激活与威胁检测相关的大脑区域，以及疼痛的体验。)”上下文一致，当你真
的在思考数学题时，你的大脑在飞速运转，一个人对数学任务的焦虑程度越高，他就越能激活与威胁检测
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相关的大脑区域，以及疼痛的体验。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据前文“More interestingly the brain activity disappeared when participants actually started dealing with the
math task. (更有趣的是，当参与者真正开始处理数学任务时，他们的大脑活动消失了)”与A项“This
means that it’s not that math itself hurts; rather, the anticipation of math is painful(这意味着，并不是数学本身让
人痛苦，而是对数学的期待让人痛苦)”上下文一致，当参与者真正开始处理数学任务时，他们的大脑活动
消失了，也就是说并不是数学本身让人痛苦，而是对数学的期待让人痛苦，故选A。
V. Spelling (6%)
Directions: Write the words you have learnt according to the meanings given. The first letter is
given.
56. t__________ (adj.) : respected because it has been used or done for a long time(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】time-honored##ime-honored
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。根据单词英文释义“respected because it has been used or done for a long time(因为历
史悠久/因古老而受到尊敬)”可知，此处为单词“time-honored历史悠久的，久负盛名的”的释义，故填
time-honored。
57. e__________ (n ) : a person who has seen a crime, accident etc. ; to make sure that something is kept(根据首字
母单词拼写)
【答案】eyewitness##yewitness
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据英文提示“目击犯罪、事故等的人；确保某物被保存”以及单词首字母可知为名
词eyewitness，故填eyewitness。
58. p__________ (n.) : a way of doing something, esp. the usual or correct way(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】procedure##rocedure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据英文提示“做某事的方法，尤指通常的或正确的方法”以及首字母可知为名词
procedure，故填procedure。
59. h__________ (n.) : a violent storm with very strong winds, esp, in the western Atlantic Ocean(根据首字母单词
拼写)
【答案】hurricane##urricane
【解析】
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【详解】考查名词单词释义。根据所给英文释义“a violent storm with very strong winds, esp, in the western
Atlantic Ocean(一场带有强风的猛烈风暴，尤其是在大西洋西部)”可知，此处为名词“hurricane飓风”的单词
释义，故填hurricane。
60. с__________ (n.) : a series of connected things or people(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】chain##hain
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。根据所给单词英文释义“a series of connected things or people(一系列相互联系的事物或
人)”可知，此处为名词chain“一连串，一系列”的释义，故填chain。
61. c__________ (v.) : to organize and/or do a particular activity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】conduct
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。“to organize and/or do a particular activity”意为“组织和/或做某一特定的活动”，也
就是“实施，进行”，由首字母提示c可知，是conduct。故填conduct。
VI. Phrases (7%)
Directions: Fill in the blanks to make the sentences coherent and grammatically correct. Use the proper form of the
phrases given in the box. Each phrase can only be used once and there is one phrase more than you need.
fade away be in charge of be threatened with go through
take cover hang on check out show off
62. Dr. Eisenberg emphasized that in addition to avoiding physical punishment, “children should never
____________ a loss of love” for misbehavior.
63. She insists it will not be intimidating to ____________ an all-male team.
64. He is playing a waiting game. He ____________ as long as possible until the pressure is off.
65. The shoppers ____________ behind cars as the gunman fired.
66. The wins and losses that once seemed so important ____________.
67. Romans, like most Italians, are knowledgeable about food and like nothing better than to ____________ their
culinary skills.
68. If you are interested in comedy, ____________ Steve Martin and Jerry Seinfeld’s writings on the topic.
【答案】62. be threatened with
63. be in charge of
第 26 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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64. will hang on
65. took cover
66. will fade away
67 show off
.
68. go through
【解析】
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：Eisenberg博士强调，除了要避免体罚，孩子做错了事情，“绝不要威胁他不被爱
了”。根据句意可知，此处意为“受到威胁，被威胁”，故应用短语be threatened with，且空前有情态动词
should，故此处应用动词原形，故填be threatened with。
【63题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她坚持说，掌管一个全男性团队并不令人生畏。根据句意可知，此处意为“掌管，
管理”，故应用短语be in charge of，且此处为动词不定式to do作真正的主语，空前有to，故填be in
charge of。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：他玩的是拖延战术。他将尽可能地拖下去，直到压力消除为止。根据句意可知，此处意
为“坚持下去”，故应用短语hang on，且根据从句的is可知，此处为主将从现，故主句应用一般将来时，
故填will hang on。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：持枪歹徒开枪时，购物者躲在汽车后面。根据句意可知，此处意为“躲避”，故应用短
语take cover，且根据后文的fired可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填took cover。
【66题详解】
考查时态。句意：曾经看起来那么重要的输赢大事，也将随之褪色、消失。根据句意可知，此处意为“褪
色，消失”，故应用短语fade away，且此处暗含将来意义，“终将消失”，故应用一般将来时，故填will
fade away。
【67题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：像很多意大利人一样，罗马人关于食物的知识很丰富，并喜欢炫耀他们的厨艺。根
据句意可知，此处意为“炫耀”，故应用短语show off，且此处为like nothing better than to do sth.“喜欢做
某事”，故填show off。
第 27 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【68题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果你对喜剧感兴趣，你可以去看看Steve Martin和Jerry Seinfeld关于这个话题的
文章。根据句意可知，此处意为“详细研究，仔细琢磨”，故应用短语go through，且此处为祈使句，故应
用动词原形，故填go through。
VII. Text Recitation (4%)
Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words according to the NCE Lesson 1-4.
69. Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic, a huge iceberg
was suddenly ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】spotted by a lookout
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和名词。句意：起航四天后，当泰坦尼克号正航行在北大西洋冰冷的海面上时，瞭
望员突然发现了一座巨大的冰山。由“while the Titanic was sailing across the icy waters of the North Atlantic,
a huge iceberg”可知，句子表示“起航四天后，当泰坦尼克号正航行在北大西洋冰冷的海面上时，瞭望员
突然发现了一座巨大的冰山”，空格处意为“被一位瞭望员发现”，“发现”是spot，“一位瞭望员”是a
lookout，“被”是by，冰山是被发现，句中用被动语态，空前有was，空格处动词用过去分词，故填
spotted by a lookout。
70. Below, the captain realized to his horror that the Titanic was sinking rapidly, for five of her sixteen ________
had already been flooded. (根据句意填空)
【答案】watertight compartments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：在下面，船长惊恐地意识到泰坦尼克号正在迅速下沉，因为它的十六个水
密舱中有五个已经被淹没。根据句意可知，此处意为“水密舱”，表达为watertight compartment，且空前为
sixteen，故此处应用名词复数，在从句中作主语，故填watertight compartments。
71. Not wanting to ________, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front
door open and ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. frighten the poor man ②. a man came in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语，时态。句意：理查兹夫人不想吓着这个可怜的人，赶紧躲进楼梯下的小储藏室
里。她听到前门开了，一个男人走了进来。根据句意，第一空考查want to do， 设空处应用动词原形，可
填frighten the poor man，意为“吓唬这个可怜的人”；第二空在并列连词and之后，前一句为一般过去时，
故设空处也用一般过去时，此处填a man came in，意为“一个男子进来了”。故填：①frighten the poor
第 28 页 共 29 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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man；②a man came in。
VIII. Translation (8%)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English with the words given in the brackets.
72. 线上元旦晚会旨在缓解学生压力、营造轻松氛围，得到了全校师生的鼎力支持。(whose)(汉译英)
【答案】The online New Year's Eve party has received full support from all teachers and students of the
university, whose aim is to relieve students' pressure and create a relaxing atmosphere.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。此处表示“线上元旦晚会”应用The online New Year's Eve party，作
主语；表示“得到了全校师生的鼎力支持”翻译为receive full support from all teachers and students of the
university，应用现在完成时；后跟whose引导的非限制性定语从句；表示“旨在缓解学生压力、营造轻松
氛围”翻译为aim is to relieve students' pressure and create a relaxed atmosphere。故翻译为The online New
Year's Eve party has received full support from all teachers and students of the university, whose aim is to relieve
students' pressure and create a relaxing atmosphere.
73. 过去三年，我们齐心协力、共克时艰，始终相信：路虽远，行则将至。(as)(汉译英)
【答案】Over the past three years, we have worked together to overcome difficulties, always believing that long as
the journey is, we will surely reach our destination when we stay the course.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和让步状语从句。表示“过去三年”翻译为Over the past three years；主语为we；
表示“齐心协力、共克时艰”翻译为work together to overcome difficulties，应用现在完成时；后跟现在分
词believing作状语；表示“路虽远，行则将至”翻译为long as the journey is, we will surely reach our
destination when we stay the course，为as引导的让步状语从句的倒装。故翻译为Over the past three years,
we have worked together to overcome difficulties, always believing that long as the journey is, we will surely
reach our destination when we stay the course.
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