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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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华东师大二附中 2022-2023 学年第二学期期中考试卷
高二英语
(考试时间：120分钟 卷面满分：150分)
第 I 卷
I. Listening Comprehension 25%
Section A 10%
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and
the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,
read the four possible answers on your paper. and decide which one is the best answer to the
question you have heard.
1. A. The woman should get another job. B. The woman should be more patient.
C. The woman congratulated the wrong person. D. The woman was waiting in the wrong place.
2. A. He is very quiet. B. He gives amusing lectures.
C. He lectures only to the serious students D. He should give more than one series of talks.
3. A. The post office is sending them to the woman’s house.
B. The woman is mailing them to Gary’s old address.
C. They are being forwarded to Gary’s apartment.
D. They are being held at the post office.
4. A. It is too hot to wait any longer. B. They are going to be late again.
C. They will have to schedule another dinner. D. The train will be overheated when it arrives.
5. A. They shouldn’t make too many requests. B. They shouldn’t push the projector buttons.
C. They should wish the professor good luck. D. They should ask for three weeks to do the work.
6. A. Finish the first half of the project right away. B. Meet his partner in the middle of town.
C. Make an effort to reach an agreement. D. Have the teacher review the project.
7. A. A real estate agency. B. A car rental agency.
C. A computer store. D. A videocassette store.
8. A. They always agreed on the same points. B. They both arrived at the same moment.
C. He met with Amanda five’ more times. D. He took Amanda to both plays.
9. A. Paul makes himself right at home. B. Paul will go out of his way to help.
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C. Paul passes by the dry cleaner’s. D. Paul picks out the right clothes.
10. A. He ate all the food. B. He cleaned the kitchen.
C. He fixed the refrigerator. D. He left the groceries out.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear one longer conversation and two short passages, and you
will be asked several questions on the conversation and each of the passages. The conversation
and the passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear
a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer
to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following conversation.
11. A. It may determine whether a company can succeed.
B. It may enable a company to find out its competitors.
C. It may confuse those who start their career in business.
D. It may be one of the biggest decisions customers make.
12. A. To explain the concept of price change. B. To introduce an expert on price-setting.
C. To show what impact price has on profit. D. To highlight the different pricing strategies.
13. A. Customers may dislike a product with a higher price.
B. Customers may associate a product’s quality with its price.
C. Customers may find out a product’s real value through its price.
D. Customers may think it difficult to judge if a product is priced too high.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. To explain the causes of disease. B. To help people understand viruses.
C. To highlight developments in viral research. D. To introduce the functions of DNA and RNA.
15. A. Bacteria are easier to detect. B. Bacteria are harder to eliminate.
C. Viruses are extremely poisonous. D. Viruses are found mostly in hot climates.
16. A. They contain no RNA or DNA. B. They depend on other cells to live.
C. They produces no genetic information. D. They consume food rich in protein.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage.
17. A. He has a lot of free time. B. She knows he likes acting.
C. Many of his friends are actors. D. He’s looking for an acting job.
18. A. One night a week. B. Every three days.
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C. Three times a week. D. Every other Thursday.
19. A. He hasn’t been in a play for a long time. B. He has to rearrange his evening schedule.
C. His schoolwork takes up most of his time. D. He might not like the way the group works.
20. A. Enjoy the meeting. B. Learn his part quickly.
C. See her on Wednesday. D. Pick her up on Thursday.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary: 40%
Section A 20%
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A. B. C and
D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now.
A. played B. have played C. had played D. would have played
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不得不说我在初中的时候踢了3年足球，虽然我现在踢得不好。根据
“when I was in junior high”可知，此处只是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选A。
2. Since Mrs. Wang got angry today, I think Bob will see to it that he ________ in his report on time this time.
A. would hand B. has handed C. hands D. will hand
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：既然Mrs. Wang今天生气了，我想鲍勃这次会注意按时交报告的。
“see to it that”意为“一定做到，务必保证”，that后的句子中用一般现在时，主语he是单数，因此空格
处用第三人称单数，故选C。
3. You should really enjoy the quietness now. You see, there has been no noise since naughty John ________.
A. slept B. sleeps C. fell asleep D. had slept
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、动词短语。句意：你现在真的应该享受安静。你看，自从顽皮的约翰睡着后就再也没
有动静了。分析句子结构，根据第二个句子中谓语动词使用了has been可知，第二个句子谓语动词使用了
现在完成时，根据现在完成时的用法，现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，也就是说从句
“since naughty John ________”中的谓语动词用一般过去时，根据句意，从句表达的是约翰“睡着”含
义，使用fall asleep，动词fall的过去式形式是fell。故选C项。
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4. I’m sorry sir, this very carriage is a non-smoking one. If you ________ smoke, I believe carriage 5 will serve you
well.
A. should B. must C. can D. shall
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：对不起，先生，这节车厢是无烟车厢。如果你非要吸烟，我相信5号车厢
会为你服务的。A. should应该；B. must必须；非要……；C. can能；可以；D. shall应该。根据下文“I
believe carriage 5 will serve you well(我相信5号车厢会为你服务的)”可知上文讲的是如果非要抽烟的话，
可以到五号车厢，表示“非要……”含义的情态动词是must，故选B项。
5. Dear Allan, I’m afraid I won’t pay you any visit by now since I’m rather occupied, but I assure you that you
________ have my company as soon as I’m released from work.
A. must B. might C. ought to D. shall
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的艾伦：恐怕我现在不能去拜访你了，因为我很忙，但我向
你保证，我一下班就会来陪你。A. must必须；B. might可能；C. ought to应该；D. shall将会。由“have
my company as soon as I’m released from work”及主语是第二人称you可知，此处用shall，表允诺，故选
D。
6. Whatever ________ on her mind, she ________ a message and went straight away
A. could be; must have left B. might have been; shouldn’t have left
C. must have been; could have left D. should be; couldn’t have left
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：不管她在想什么，她都不应该留个口信就直接走了。分析句子结构可知，
本句是虚拟语气，主句带有责备，用shouldn’t have done则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”；
whatever引导让步状语从句，从句中表示对过去情况不太肯定的推测，用might+have done。故选B项。
7. One day, the Jade Emperor said the zodiac (生肖) order would be decided by the order ________ the animals
arrived at his party.
A. in which B. of which C. from which D. at which
【答案】A
【解析】
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【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一天，玉皇大帝说，生肖的顺序将由动物到达聚会的顺序来决定。分析
句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是order，此处应该用in which意为“按顺序”which指代
order。故选A项。
8. I’ll be mad if I can’t find my treasured book in ________ are stored the most important data of the research led
by my tutor.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果我找不到我那本珍贵的书，我会发疯的，里面存放着我导师领导的研
究的最重要的数据。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作in的宾语，先行词是book，所
以应该用which引导。故选C项。
9. Can you spare me some time? Because I’ve got to talk to you about the moment ________ you made me cross.
A when B. which C. as D. how
.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能抽出点时间吗？因为我得跟你谈谈你惹我生气的那一刻。A. when定
语从句中作时间状语，为关系副词；B. which定语从句中为关系代词；C. as定语从句中作关系代词；D.
how多么，怎样，不引导定语从句。句子分析可知，“________ you made me cross”为限制性定语从句，
设空处指代先行词the moment，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故选A。
10. Nobody is ever considered ________ him here before, because he was a new arrival only this afternoon.
A. seeing B. to see C. having seen D. to have seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以前从来没有人被认为在这里见过他，因为他是今天下午才来的。
consider sb. to do为固定短语，意为“认为某人做某事”，本题为此固定短语的被动语态形式，动词see和
逻辑主语nobody构成主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语表示的动作之前，空格处应用不定式的完成式作主语
补足语。故选D项。
11. With the power in hand, nothing will never again lead to her ________ as she used to.
A. disgraced B. being disgraced C. having disgraced D. to be disgraced
【答案】B
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【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有了权力，她再也不会像以前那样被羞辱了。分析句子结构，空白处在
句子中作宾语，应使用动名词，根据空白处前面的形容词性物主代词可知此处用的是动名词的复合结构，
因空白处与逻辑主语her之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用动名词的被动式，分析四个选项，B项符合以上
分析，故选B项。
12. ________, as everyone had expected, Lily’s grandpa’s face finally lit up.
A. When seeing Lily pass the exam B. Having seen Lily pass the exam
C. After he saw Lily pass the exam D. With Lily’s exam passed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查with的复合机构。句意：随着莉莉的考试通过，正如大家所期望的那样，莉莉爷爷的脸终
于亮了起来。分析句子结构，本句为with的复合结构作状语，exam与pass为被动关系，用过去分词作宾
语补足语，故选D项。
13. He can continue with any unfinished music lyrics ________ pop, blues, or rock and roll.
A. whichever are they B. though they are C. whether they are D. whatever may be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：他可以继续任何未完成的音乐歌词，无论是流行，布鲁斯，或摇滚。
根据or和句意可知，句子表示“他可以继续任何未完成的音乐歌词，无论是流行，布鲁斯，或摇滚”，
whether...or...意为“无论是……还是……”，故选C。
14. Have you ever had the experience that you were on the point of leaving for a place in urgency ________ you
needed to go to the toilet.
A. while B. when C. as D. before
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你是否曾经有过这样的经历:你正准备去一个紧急的地方，这时你需
要去厕所。本句为固定句式：be on the point of doing sth when...“正要做某事，正在那时......”。故选B
项。
15. The young man kept calling for ambulances because his mother’s illness was ________ that he couldn’t bear to
wait a single minute.
A. all B. so C. much D. such
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【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个年轻人不停地叫救护车，因为他母亲的病情如此严重，（以致）他一
分钟也等不了。A. all全部；B. so如此；C. much许多；D. such如此。根据后文“that he couldn’t bear to
wait a single minute”可知，此处为be such that表示程度非常深，特别好或特别坏，以致……，故选D。
16. Whenever in a hurry, one is usually at a loss ________ next.
A. what to do B. he should do what C. what should he do D. which to do
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。句意：每当匆忙时，一个人通常不知道下一步该做什么。B、C选
项中，名词性从句需用陈述句语序：what+主语+should+do，故排除；此处表示“该做什么”应用“疑问词
+不定式”，D选项which表示“哪一个”不符合语境。故选A。
17. It was not until ________ that he became reassured.
A. what was finished B. all that was finished C. he finished all D. his finishing all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他完成一切，他才放心下来。not…until…句型的强调句型为：It is/ was
not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分 。not until后接陈述句。A选择项为名词性从句，功能相当于名词词
组；B选择项为定语从句，修饰代词all，所以A、B不选。故选C。
18. So many times ________ that he finally got to bear everything crucial in mind.
A. I had him warned B. I had had him warned
C. had I him warned D. had I had him warned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：我警告过他那么多次，他终于把每件重要的事情都记在心里了。
分析句子结构可知，本句描述的是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，本句是副词so开头，所以主句需部分
倒装，助动词had需提前，又根据句意，此处应该用固定搭配：have sb. done意为“让某人被……”。故选
D项。
19. Only ________ to solve the problem and only working with him ________.
A. he is able; we can succeed B. is he able; can we succeed
C. through him are we able; can lead to success D. through him is able; can success be achieved
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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句和陈述句。句意：只有通过他，我们才能解决问题，只有与他合作才能取得成功。
“only+状语”置于句首，引起句子的部分倒装；结合句意和选项，第一分句原句为“we are able to solve
the problem only through him”，其中“only through him”是方式状语，置于句首引起句子部分倒装，将系
动词are提到主语we的前面。并列连词and后为第二分句，其中“only working with him”是动名词短语
作句子主语，其后用陈述句语序can lead to success。故选C项。
20. —I can’t tell you how pleased I was to see Mary back and how eagerly I chatted with her.
—Oh, ________. After all I haven’t seen her for ages.
A. so how I was B. so it would have been with me
C. so would I D. so would I have been
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟和倒装。句意：——我无法告诉你看到玛丽回来我是多么高兴，我是多么急切地和她聊
天。——我也会的。毕竟我好久没见到她了。分析语境可知，此处表示的与上文所提到的情况相同，表示
与上文情况相同时，应为“so+助动词+主语”或者“so+it+with+另一主语”结构；前面的情况是一种用：
so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+代词/名词；前面的情况是两种用：so it is with+另一主语，前面是两种情况，
故用so it is with+另一主语,根据上文中的描述，说明他前者已经见到了Mary，所以后者表示的是一种与过
去事实相反的情况，主句谓语应为“would have done”结构，此处应意为“如果我要是见到她的话，我也
会这样的”，综上。故选B项。
Section B 10%
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use
one word that best fits each blank.
Are You Using Literally Incorrectly?
What is an example of the word literally as it was first used?
That’s easy. Any situation ____21____ you are stating exactly what is happening or what is true can use
literally with its original meaning. If walking from your home to your workplace takes you five minutes,
____22____ (allow) you a wonderfully short commute, you can say, “My office is literally a five-minute walk from
____23____ I live.” If you’ve discovered an ice cream that bests all others you’ve tried, you can say, “This is
literally the best ice cream I’ve ever had.”
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Both these uses illustrate the original answer to the question “What does literally mean?” This, at least, is
straightforward. And that’s a relief, ____24____ (give) how puzzling some other aspects of English can be—such
as these common pairs of words everyone confuses.
Can literally ever mean figuratively (比喻地)?
These days, literally can actually have a meaning close to “figuratively.” Dictionaries ____25____ Merriam-
Webster, Cambridge and the Oxford English Dictionary include this definition, and the word is sometimes used this
way in ____26____ (informal) speech and writing.
This meaning of literally could be described as “not really, but it feels that way.” Someone who’s exhausted
but, for now, still awake ____27____ tell you, “I’m literally asleep in my chair.” With this definition, literally joins
the collection of words that mean their opposite.
____28____ what you may think, this isn’t an extreme modem use of literally. Classic authors such as Mark
Twain, Charlotte Bronte and James Joyce have used the term figuratively. And linguists trace this use back to the
18th century.
But this use seems ____29____ (gain) popularity in spoken English in the past few decades—and ____30____
it turns out, not everyone is happy about it.
【答案】21. where
22. allowing
23. where 24. given
25. like 26. more informal
27. might 28. Despite
29. to have gained 30. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了怎么正确使用Literally这个单词。
【21题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：在任何情况下，当你确切地陈述正在发生的事情或真实的事情时，都可以使
用literally的原意。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是situation在从句中作地点状语，用
where引导。故填where。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从家走到工作地点需要5分钟，这让你的通勤时间非常短，你可以说，
“我的办公室从我住的地方走5分钟就到了。”分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词takes，所以allow
应该用非谓语动词形式，根据句意可知，此处应该用现在分词作结果状语。故填allowing。
第 9 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【23题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：如果你从家走到工作地点需要5分钟，这让你的通勤时间非常短，你可以
说，“我的办公室从我住的地方走5分钟就到了。”分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根据句意，
从句中缺少地点状语，应该用where引导。故填where。
【24题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一种解脱，考虑到英语的其他方面是多么令人费解，比如这些大家都会混淆的常见
单词对。分析句子结构可知，根据句意，此处应该用分词介词given意为“鉴于; 考虑到”符合题意。故
填given。
【25题详解】
考查介词。句意：《韦氏词典》《剑桥词典》和《牛津英语词典》等词典都包含了这一定义，这个词有时
在更非正式的演讲和写作中也会这样使用。分析句子结构可知，空前是Dictionaries意为“字典”，后文是
具体的字典名字，所以此处是在举例子，应用like。故填like。
【26题详解】
考查形容词。句意：《韦氏词典》《剑桥词典》和《牛津英语词典》等词典都包含了这一定义，这个词有
时在更非正式的演讲和写作中也会这样使用。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定
语，根据句意，此处应填用比较级。故填more informal。
【27题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：有些人很累，但现在还醒着，他可能会告诉你，“我真的在椅子上睡着了。”分析
句子结构可知，本句是but引导的并列句，空后接的是动词原形，所以空处可能是情态动词或者助动词，
根据句意，此处表推测，应该用情态动词might。故填might。
【28题详解】
考查介词。句意：不管你怎么想，这并不是literally的极端现代用法。分析句子结构，根据句意可知，此
处表示“不管”之意，应用介词despite，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但在过去的几十年里，这种用法似乎在英语口语中越来越受欢迎，事实证明，并
不是每个人都对此感到高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：seem to do意为“似乎是这样”，又
根据时间状语in the past few decades，可知用现在完成时，所以此处应是不定式的现在完成时。故填to
have gained。
【30题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但在过去的几十年里，这种用法似乎在英语口语中越来越受欢迎，事实证明，并不
是每个人都对此感到高兴。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，根据句意，表达“正如”之
第 10 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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意，应该用as引导。故填as。
Section C 10%
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. potential B. effectiveness C. temperature D. struggle E. fit F. normally
G. constantly H. neutralizer I. store J. smelly K. date
Does baking soda in the refrigerator really work?
Yes, it does. And it’s also really simple to use. You don’t need to mix up any funny mixtures or combine it
with any other eco-friendly cleaning products. You simply____31____ an open box of baking soda in the fridge
and replace it about every three months or so. If you find it’s losing its____32____ more quickly, you may need to
replace it more often, perhaps once per month.
A simple trick to remember when to replace the baking soda in your fridge is to____33____ the box when you
put it in there. If you’re old school, you can just use your nose and swap out the baking soda when your fridge
begins to stink (发臭).
Also note that while baking soda is a very effective smell____34____ in your fridge, it won’t thoroughly
eliminate every single smell in there. If you’ve stored open bowls of raw fish or pickled onions in there all week,
even the biggest box of baking soda will ____35____ to absorb the smells.
Whether you’re flush with fridge-organization ideas or prefer to throw things anywhere they’ll ____36____,
be sure to make room for baking soda. A box of baking soda in the fridge will have a positive effect regardless of
where you put it, but to maximize its smell-absorbing____37____, it’s best to store it closest to fetid (臭的)foods.
If your fridge is large or if you tend to keep a lot of____38____ foods in there, you may want to keep a box(or
bowl)of baking soda on each shelf in the fridge. If you find yourself____39____ replacing the baking soda in your
fridge and throwing out spoiled food on a regular basis, you may also want to check what ____40____ a
refrigerator should be. If your foods aren’t staying fresh for long, the fridge may not be keeping them cold enough.
【答案】31. I 32. B 33. K
34. H
35. D
36. E
37. A
38. J 39. G
第 11 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了把小苏打放在冰箱里能除去冰箱里难闻的气味。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：你只需要在冰箱里存放一盒打开的小苏打，然后每三个月左右换一次。由下文“an open
box of baking soda in the fridge”可知，此处指在冰箱里存放一盒打开的小苏打，应用动词store，表示“存
放”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是you，动词store应用原形，故选I。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你发现它更快失效，你可能需要更频繁地更换它，也许每月一次。由下文“you
may need to replace it more often, perhaps once per month.”可知，此处指发现苏打失效，应用名词
effectiveness表示“效力”，为不可数名词，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：记住什么时候更换冰箱里的小苏打的一个简单的诀窍就是当你把盒子放进去的时候要注
明日期。由下文“when you put it in there.”可知，此处指把盒子放进冰箱的时候要注明日期，应用动词
date，表示“注明日期”，由不定式可知，应用动词原形，故选K。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：还要注意的是，虽然小苏打在您的冰箱里是一个非常有效的气味中和剂，但它不会彻底
消除那里的每一个气味。此处应用名词作表语，表示“中和剂”应用名词neutralizer，由a可知，应用单
数，故选H。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果你已经在里面放了一整个星期的生鱼片或者腌洋葱，那么即使是最大的一盒小苏打
也很难吸收这种气味。由上文“even the biggest box of baking soda”可知，此处表示难以吸收这种气味，应
用动词struggle，struggle to do固定搭配，意为“挣扎着做；难以做”，由will可知，应用动词原形，故选
D。
【36题详解】
考查动词。句意：无论你是对整理冰箱的想法很在行，还是喜欢把乱扔东西在它们适合的地方，一定要为
小苏打腾出空间。由上文“prefer to throw things anywhere”可知，此处表示“把东西扔到任何合适的地
方”，应用动词fit，表示“合适于（某地）”，由will可知，应用动词原形，故选E。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论你把小苏打放在冰箱哪里，它都会有积极的效果，但为了最大限度地发挥它的吸味
第 12 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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潜力，最好把它放在离恶臭食物最近的地方。由上文“to maximize its smell-absorbing”可知，此处表示最
大限度地发挥它的吸味潜力，应用名词potential作宾语，表示“潜能”，为不可数名词，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你的冰箱很大，或者你喜欢在里面放很多有难闻气味的食物，你可能想要在冰箱
的每个架子上放一盒（或一碗）小苏打。由下文“you may want to keep a box(or bowl)of baking soda on each
shelf in the fridge.”可知，如果在冰箱里放很多有难闻气味的食物，你可能会想在冰箱的每个架子上放一盒
（或一碗）小苏打，此处应用形容词smelly，表示“有难闻气味的”，作定语，修饰名词foods，故选J。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你发现自己经常更换冰箱里的小苏打，并且经常扔掉变质的食物，你可能还需要检
查一下冰箱的温度。由下文“replacing the baking soda in your fridge and throwing out spoiled food on a regular
basis,”可知，此处表示经常更换冰箱里的小苏打，并且经常扔掉变质的食物，应用副词constantly作状
语，修饰动词replacing，表示“经常地”，故选G。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：如果你发现自己经常更换冰箱里的小苏打，并且经常扔掉变质的食物，你可能还需要检
查一下冰箱的温度。由下文“If your foods aren’t staying fresh for long, the fridge may not be keeping them cold
enough.(如果你的食物不能长时间保持新鲜，冰箱可能不能保持足够的低温。)”可知，此处指要检查一下
冰箱的温度，应用名词temperature，表示“温度”，故选C。
III. Reading Comprehension: 30%
Section A 15%
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
What can you make with a 3D printer?
Theoretically speaking, you can make anything with a 3D printer, though its main uses are in industries like
manufacturing, prototyping, construction and medicine. However, now hobbyists can create the ____41____ items
at home, and many are even selling their wares online as a part time job.
3D printers were also a critical tool ____42____ of the COVID-19 pandemic, when PPE was in short supply.
Hospitals____43____ on 3D printers to supply their staff with gowns, masks and respirators, as well as to create
parts for ventilators. One Seattle high school student even____44____ a mask factory from his home using a 3D
printer.
Now, with scientists able to create prosthetics (假肢) and implants via 3D printing, the____45____ in
medicine are arguably among some of the most exciting. They can also create____46____ body parts like ears from
第 13 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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stem cells, collagen and structural proteins in the human body called fibrin; this process is known as bioprinting,
though much of it is still in the testing phases. ____47____, researchers can test pharmaceuticals easily and
ethically with tissue created from 3D printers.
In the future designers and hobbyists may not be asking the question “How do 3D printers work?” because
,
3D printers will likely be so ____48____ in our daily lives. Today, kids are being taught about 3D printing in
elementary school, and many local libraries currently have the machines available, as do stores like UPS and
Staples.
Honestly, the possibilities are____49____ in the aerospace, electronic, medical, energy and automotive
industries, where 3D printers will become even more vital tools. While this can be handy when it comes to cars,
which can be customized for buyers, it is even more essential in the _____50_____ field. Although we’re still
probably 10 to 15 years away from 3D printed organs like kidneys, this scientific advancement is most definitely
_____51_____.
And _____52_____ the opportunities in space, where the defense and aerospace 3D printing market is
expected to reach $ 5. 58 billion by 2026. In the future, 3D printing could transform space exploration and space
tourism by allowing astronauts to create objects_____53_____while in space. Imagine a future in which buildings
and food are created in space!
When will you be able to print nearly anything at home? We’re getting there. “We are at the _____54_____ of
a manufacturing age,” Bourell says, “which I believe may have an impact_____55_____ that of the Information
Age.”
41. A. appealing B. delicate C. artificial D. nonindustrial
42. A. by means B. at the height C. in terms D. regardless
43. A. reflected B. switched C. relied D. intended
44. A. ran B. attached C. rolled D. spun
45. A. tendencies B. implications C. situations D. advances
46. A. manned B. actual C. spotless D. genetic
47. A. Contrarily B. Precisely C. Additionally D. Imaginably
48. A. advanced B. interwoven C. intermediate D. novel
49. A. endless B. applicable C. limited D. stuck
50. A. automotive B. industrial C. manufacturing D. medical
51. A. on the horizon B. in the mind C. in the course D. at present
第 14 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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52. A. transfer B. consider C. illustrate D. overlook
53. A. in supply B. in stock C. on demand D. under control
54. A. center B. doorway C. crossroads D. destination
55. A. comparable to B. based on C. absent from D. proportional to
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印机的使用现状及未来的发展方向。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在业余爱好者可以在家里制作非工业产品，许多人甚至在网上兼职
销售他们的产品。A. appealing有吸引力的；B. delicate精美的；C. artificial人造的；D. nonindustrial非工
业的。根据前文“though its main uses are in industries like manufacturing, prototyping, construction and
medicine. ”可知，3D打印机主要用途是在制造业、原型制造业、建筑业和医药业上，however表示前后句
内容的转折，可推断出业余爱好者可以在家制造的是非工业产品。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：3D打印机在新冠肺炎疫情高峰期也是一个关键工具，当时个人保护装备供应
不足。A. by means通过……的方式；B. at the height在高峰期；C. in terms根据；D. regardless不管。根据
下文“when PPE was in short supply”可知，当时个人保护装备供应不足可推断出在疫情高峰期的时候才会
产生这样的状况。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院依靠3D打印机为员工提供长袍、口罩和呼吸器，并为呼吸机制造零件。
A. reflected反映；B. switched改变；C. relied依赖；D. intended打算。根据后文“3D printers to supply their
staff with gowns, masks and respirators, as well as to create parts for ventilators”可知，3D打印机在那时起到
了很重要的作用，推断出医院是依靠3D打印机制造它们需要的产品。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名西雅图高中生甚至在家里用3D打印机经营口罩工厂。A. ran经营；B.
attached附属于；C. rolled翻滚；D. spun快速旋转。根据后文“ a mask factory”根据常识可知，工厂是需
要经营的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，随着科学家能够通过3D打印制造假肢和植入物，医学的进步可以说是
最令人兴奋的。A. tendencies趋势；B. implications牵涉；C. situations情况；D. advances进步。根据前文
第 15 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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“Now, with scientists able to create prosthetics (假肢) and implants via 3D printing,”可知，科学家可以用3D
打印机制造假肢和植入物，推断出这是一种医学的进步。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们还可以从人体中的干细胞、胶原蛋白和称为纤维蛋白的结构蛋白中制造
遗传的身体部位，如耳朵；这一过程被称为生物打印，尽管其中大部分仍处于测试阶段。A. manned需人
操纵的；B. actual实际的；C. spotless极清洁的；D. genetic遗传的。根据后文“body parts like ears”可
知，3D打印技术还能打印人的身体的某个部分，根据常识，人身体的部分是遗传的。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，研究人员可以用3D打印机制作的组织轻松、合乎道德地测试药物。A.
Contrarily反之；B. Precisely准确地；C. Additionally此外；D. Imaginably想象得出的是。根据后文
“researchers can test pharmaceuticals easily and ethically with tissue created from 3D printers. ”研究者用3D打
印机制作的组织进行药物测试，继续阐述3D打印机的作用，additionally意为“此外”，表示话题的转换。
故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在未来，设计师和爱好者可能不会问“3D打印机是如何工作的？”因为3D
打印机很可能会在我们的日常生活中交织在一起。A. advanced先进的；B. interwoven交织的；C.
intermediate中间的；D. novel新奇的。根据后文“Today, kids are being taught about 3D printing in
elementary school, and many local libraries currently have the machines available, as do stores like UPS and
Staples.”可知，如今，孩子们在小学学习3D打印，许多当地图书馆目前都有这种机器，UPS和Staples等
商店也有。推断出3D打印技术已经和我们的生活交织在一起。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，这些可能性适用于航空航天、电子、医疗、能源和汽车行业，3D
打印机将成为更重要的工具。A. endless无尽的；B. applicable可应用的；C. limited有限的；D. stuck卡住
的。根据后文“where 3D printers will become even more vital tools”可知，3D打印机将成为更重要的工具
在这些领域都能够成为重要的工具，推断出3D打印机有可能适用于航空航天、电子、医疗、能源和汽车
行业。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这在汽车方面很方便，可以为买家定制，但在医疗领域更为重要。A.
automotive汽车的；B. industrial工业的；C. manufacturing制造业的；D. medical医药的。根据后文
“Although we’re still probably 10 to 15 years away from 3D printed organs like kidneys”可知，尽管我们离肾
脏等3D打印器官可能还有10到15年的时间，说明前文所说的更重要的领域是医药领域。故选D项。
第 16 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【51题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我们离肾脏等3D打印器官可能还有10到15年的时间，但这一科学进步
肯定即将到来。A. on the horizon将要发生；B. in the mind在头脑中；C. in the course在……过程中；D. at
present目前。Although表示前后句句意的转折，虽然3D打印器官可能还有10到15年的时间，但是这段
时间过后这一科学进步就会到来。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑一下太空的机会，国防和航空航天3D打印市场预计到2026年将达到580
亿。A. transfer转移；B. consider考虑；C. illustrate说明；D. overlook忽视。根据后文“where the defense
and aerospace 3D printing market is expected to reach $ 5. 58 billion by 2026.”可知，国防和航空航天3D打印
市场预计到2026年将达到580亿，推断出这是一个值得考虑的在太空的发展机会。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：未来，3D打印可以让宇航员在太空中按需创作物体，从而改变太空探索和太
空旅游。A. in supply供应中；B. in stock有货；C. on demand按要求；D. under control得到控制。根据后文
“Imagine a future in which buildings and food are created in space!”可知，建筑和食物在未来可以在太空中
被创造，推断出宇航员可以按照自己的需求创造所需的物品。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们正处于制造业时代的十字路口，”波瑞尔说，“我相信这可能会产生与
信息时代相当的影响。”A. center中心；B. doorway门道；C. crossroads十字路口；D. destination目的地。
根据前文“When will you be able to print nearly anything at home?”可知，说明我们由原来的批量生产转变
为自己在家制造产品时，说明这是制造行业的制造方式的转变，crossroads意为“十字路口”也就是转折
点，符合句意。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词短语辨析。句意：我们正在到达那里。“我们正处于制造业时代的十字路口，”波瑞尔
说，“我相信这可能会产生与信息时代相当的影响。”A. comparable to可比拟的；B. based on以……为基
础；C. absent from缺席；D. proportional to与……成比例。根据常识可知，信息时代给人类的各个方面带
来深远的影响，推断出3D打印技术也是具有同样可比拟的深远意义。故选A项。
Section B 22%
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For
each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according
to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
第 17 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
It’s tipping towards sunset on a November afternoon and St Michael’s Mount shines on the horizon reflected
in the high tide that surrounds this Comish island. As I set out along the coastal path from Penzance to Marazion,
it’s a surreal view. The mount, with its collar of gold-dotted water, looks like it’s floating. The podcast I’m
listening to is telling me that the mount is also surrounded by a underwater forest. This blue space was once green.
I start from behind Penzance’s railway station and the first installation is revealed just after the signal box-a
trident of posts that look like sticks made by Poseidon (三叉戟) himself. Rooted in the landscape but separate from
it, like other good sculpture trails, this one offers a deeper link to the landscape, a perspective that a walk alone
can’t offer.
The accompanying podcast encourages listeners to follow in the footsteps of local poets, scientists and
folklore experts, while a downloadable booklet suggests ways of drawing, cooking, and food hunting inspired by
the forest. Until they appear on additional signs along the trail in the spring, both can be found on Newlyn Art
Gallery’s website.
As I follow the trail I listen my way around the landscape hearing about its marine biodiversity, rising sea
levels (again), Cornish language and pirating history.
The sticks range from driftwood benches to short posts and tall crooks. Some have metal chairs and picnic
benches. Newly upgraded, the path is accessible to all. In the dusk, I’m joined on my walk by a tide of pushchairs,
e-bikes, wheelchair users, runners, iovers and dog walkers.
I keep going and bob along the path ahead, and the industrial estates on my left give way to the Scots pines
and rushes of the Marazion Marsh RSPB (Royal Society for the Protection of Birds) reserve. Eventually I dip down
into Marazion along the beach, breathing the briny air swirling in over sea wrack (海藻).
As the tide is already in, it’s too late to visit St Michael’s Mount today, so I double back for a cuppa at the
Hoxton Special, a cafe 10 minutes back along the path. Just beside it is the final cluster of posts. One of them is
shaped like a chair, so I sink into it and watch the sun set over the bay.
56. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph One mean?
A. realistic B. false C. dreamlike D. imaginative
57. Which of the following statement is True about the trident post mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. It was the first thing the author encountered after he set out on his journey.
B. It once belonged to the mythical character Poseidon, dominator of the sea.
C. It can hardly be spotted by visitors if they choose to walk along the trail.
D. It adds to the local landscape though not necessarily a part of it.
58. What is the author’s journey like?
第 18 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
A. His journey progressed under the witness of the posts along the trail.
B. The author listened to podcast all the way on his journey and took the advice it offered.
C. Throughout his journey, the author was joined by various kinds of people and beautiful scenes.
D. The whole journey was naturally picturesque without traces of industry.
59. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Journey of Wilderness B. Magnificent Trails C. Arty Walk D. Coastal Road Trips
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. A 59. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者沿着一条步道徒步的经历。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“The mount, with its collar of gold-dotted water, looks like it’s floating. (这座山的
山顶点缀着金色的水，看起来就像在漂浮。)”可知，这里的景色很梦幻，surreal的意思是“如梦的”，和
dreamlike意思相近，故选C。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I start from behind Penzance’s railway station and the first installation is revealed just after
the signal box-a trident of posts that look like sticks made by Poseidon (三叉戟) himself. (我从彭赞斯火车站后面
开始，第一个装置就在信号箱后面——一个三叉戟的柱子，看起来像波塞冬自己做的棍子。)”可知，第2
段提到的三叉戟哨所是作者踏上旅途后遇到的第一样东西。故选A。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“I start from behind Penzance’s railway station and the first installation is revealed
just after the signal box-a trident of posts that look like sticks made by Poseidon (三叉戟) himself. (我从彭赞斯火
车站后面开始，第一个装置就在信号箱后面——一个三叉戟的柱子，看起来像波塞冬自己做的棍子。)”，
倒数第三段的“The sticks range from driftwood benches to short posts and tall crooks. (这些棍子从浮木长凳到
短柱子和高曲柄杖都有。)”和最后一段的“Just beside it is the final cluster of posts. (就在它旁边是最后一组
柱子。)”可知，他的旅程在沿途柱子的见证下进行着。故选A。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“I start from behind Penzance’s railway station and the first
installation is revealed just after the signal box-a trident of posts that look like sticks made by Poseidon (三叉戟)
himself. Rooted in the landscape but separate from it, like other good sculpture trails, this one offers a deeper link
to the landscape, a perspective that a walk alone can’t offer. (我从彭赞斯火车站后面开始，第一个装置就在信
号箱后面——一个三叉戟的柱子，看起来像波塞冬自己做的棍子。像其他优秀的雕塑步道一样，这条步道
第 19 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
根植于景观中，但又与景观分离，它提供了与景观更深层次的联系，这是步行无法提供的视角。)”可知，
主要讲的是作者沿着一条步道徒步的经历，因此最好的题目是B选项“Magnificent Trails (壮丽的小路)”，
故选B。
(B)
Now that you know the answer to the question “What is artificial intelligence?” you might be wondering
where it is. The fact of the matter is that AI is everywhere in our world. Here are just a few common ways you
interact with it on a daily basis without even realizing it.
Gaming
One of the most famous examples of early AI was the chess computer we noted earlier, Deep Blue. In 1997,
the computer was able to think much like a human chess player and beat chess grand master Garry Kasparov. This
artificial intelligence technology has since progressed to what we now see in Xboxes, PlayStations and computer
games. When you’re playing against an opponent in a game, AI is running that character to anticipate your moves
and react. If you’re a gamer, you’ll definitely be interested in the difference between AR and VR—and how AI
relates to both.
Cars
Another example of artificial intelligence is collision correction in cars and self-driving vehicles. The AI
anticipates what other drivers will do and reacts to avoid collisions using sensors and cameras as the computer’s
eyes. While current self-driving cars still need humans at the ready in case of trouble, in the future you may be able
to sleep while your vehicle gets you from point A to point B. Fully autonomous cars have already been created, but
they are not currently available for purchase due to the need for further testing.
Health care
Currently, doctors are using artificial intelligence in health care to detect tumors at a better success rate than
human radiologists, according to a paper published by the Royal College of Physicians in 2019. Robots are also
being used to assist doctors in performing surgeries. For example, AI can warn a surgeon that they are about to
puncture an artery accidentally, as well as perform minimally invasive surgery and subsequently prevent hand
tremors by doctors.
Plus, robots come in handy when organizing clinical trials. AI can pick out possible candidates much more
quickly than humans by scanning applications for the right ages, sex, symptoms and more. They can also input and
organize data about the candidates, trial results and other information quickly.
60. What do we know about Deep Blue?
A. It is the first AI chess game computer ever created by human.
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jiajiao6767 )
B. It defeated a grand chess master because it could think like a human.
C. If you play against Deep Blue, you will be interested in it.
D. Deep Blue is able to guess its opponents’ next moves and take actions against them.
61. What does the underlined words mean?
A. come into force B. are of help C. are readily available D. come into being
62. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?
A. As long as the test is done, self-driving cars will be available for sale.
B. AI is highly accurate in tumor detection in health care industry.
C. AI can function as good assistants for doctors in multiple aspects.
D. AI can help correct the errors made by doctors when performing surgeries.
【答案】60. D 61. B 62. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的几个应用场景。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gaming”部分的“When you’re playing against an opponent in a game, AI is running that
character to anticipate your moves and react.( 当你在游戏中与对手比赛时，人工智能会运行该角色来预测你
的动作并做出反应)”可知，深蓝能够猜测对手的下一步行动，并采取行动，故选D项。
【61题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“AI can pick out possible candidates much more quickly than humans by scanning
applications for the right ages, sex, symptoms and more.( 人工智能可以通过扫描合适的年龄、性别、症状等应
用程序，比人类更快地筛选出可能的候选人)”可知，人工智能在组织临床试验时派上了用场，所以可以推
理出划线词的含义应为“有帮助”，故选B项。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“For example, AI can warn a surgeon that they are about to puncture an artery
accidentally, as well as perform minimally invasive surgery (例如，人工智能可以警告外科医生，他们即将意
外刺破动脉。人工智能也可以进行微创手术)”可知，人工智能可以帮助纠正医生在进行手术时犯下的错
误，故选D项。
(C)
More and more, movies are either partly or entirely digital constructions that are created with computers.
Right before our eyes, motion pictures are undergoing a revolution that may have more far-reaching, fundamental
impact than the introduction of sound, color or television. Whether these changes are hardly visible or
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jiajiao6767 )
overwhelmingly obvious, digital technology is transforming how we look at movies and what movies look like,
from modestly budgeted movies shot with digital cameras to blockbusters loaded with computer-generated
imagery.
Predigital artifacts-typewriters and record players, maybe also books and newspaper — are often beautiful, but
their charm will not save them from being eliminated. And the new techniques have their own appeal, to artists as
well as consumers. Leading manufacturers are pushing out the production of 35-millimeter cameras. Within the
next few years digital projection will not only be dominant at the major cinemas, but at art houses too
But film isn’t dead yet, despite the rush to bury it, particularly by the big studios. Film does not have to
disappear. Film isn’t broken — it works wonderfully well and has done so for a century. There is nothing inevitable
or natural about the end of film, no matter how seductive (诱人的) the digital technologies and. gadgets that are
transforming cinema. A 16-millimeter film camera is plenty cool. A 35-millimeter film image can look amazing.
On the other hand, we’re seeing too many movies that look thin, smeared (图像模糊), or too sharply outlined and
don’t have the luxurious density of film and often the color.
The end of film isn’t technologically inevitable; it’s also about economics. In 2002 seven major studios
formed the Digital Cinema Initiative, the purpose of which was “to establish and document voluntary specifications
for an open architecture for digital cinema that ensures a uniform and high level of technical performance,
reliability and quality control.”
What these initiatives effectively did was outline the technological parameters (参数) that everyone who
wants to do business with the studios — from software developers to hardware manufacturers — must follow. As
the theorist David Bordwell writes, “Theaters’ shift from 35-millimeter film to digital presentation was designed by
and for an industry that deals in mass output, saturation releases and quick turnover.”
63. The movie industry is now experiencing a bigger revolution than ________.
A. the transmission of sound signal through telephone
B. the birth of color film in the history of film-making
C. the broadcasting of news report on the television
D. the invention of computer and its application
64. Unlike record players, books, etc., film ________.
A. is more attractive to consumers and artists
B. is more readily accessible in public places
C. looks more amazing when it is created digitally
D. has not become eliminated owing to its unique appeal
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jiajiao6767 )
65. Film has all the advantages over tech-support movies except ________.
A. greater image clarity B. rich color C. sharper outline D. higher density
66. The main objective of the Digital Cinema Initiatives is to ________.
A. set up technological standards for digitally made movies
B. help the movie industry survive the economic difficulties
C. save film from dying or being replaced by moving pictures
D. make it technologically possible to mass produce movies
【答案】63. C 64. D 65. C 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字电影正在替代传统胶片电影。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Right before our eyes, motion pictures are undergoing a revolution that may have
more far-reaching, fundamental impact than the introduction of sound, color or television. (就在我们眼前，电影
正在经历一场革命，它可能比声音、色彩或电视的引入产生更深远、更根本的影响)”可知，电影业正在经
历一场比彩色电影在电影制作史上的诞生更大的革命。故选C项。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Predigital artifacts-typewriters and record players, maybe also books and
newspaper — are often beautiful, but their charm will not save them from being eliminated.(前数字时代的人工制
品——打字机和电唱机，也许还有书和报纸——通常都很漂亮，但它们的魅力并不能使它们免于被淘汰)”
以及第三段中“But film isn’t dead yet, despite the rush to bury it, particularly by the big studios.(但电影还没有
死，尽管人们急于埋葬它，尤其是大制片厂)”可推知，与电唱机、书籍等不同，电影因为其独特的吸引力
没有被淘汰。故选D项。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“On the other hand, we’re seeing too many movies that look thin, smeared, or too
sharply outlined and don’t have the luxurious density of film and often the color.(另一方面，我们看到太多的电
影看起来很薄，模糊不清，或者轮廓太明显，没有电影的奢华密度和色彩)”可推知，除了更清晰的轮廓之
外，电影拥有技术支持电影的所有优势。故选C项。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2002 seven major studios formed the Digital Cinema Initiative, the purpose
of which was “to establish and document voluntary specifications for an open architecture for digital cinema that
ensures a uniform and high level of technical performance, reliability and quality control.”(2002年，七家主要电
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jiajiao6767 )
影公司成立了数字电影倡议组织，其目的是“建立和记录数字电影开放架构的自愿规范，以确保统一和高
水平的技术性能、可靠性和质量控制。”)”可知，the Digital Cinema Initiatives的主要目标是建立数码电
影的技术标准。故选A项。
Section C 8%
Directions: Fill in each blank in the article with a proper sentence given below. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
What the Next Era of Globalization Will Look Like
Editor: You talk in the book about how fragile many global supply chains have become. Why would a less
globalized, more localized supply chain tend to be more resilient?
Rana: Well, for starters, you have proximity (亲近).____67____. We had these “just-in-time”, “efficient”
supply chains that were built, taking products around the world. It saves big companies a lot of money as long as
nothing is going wrong in the world. But when anything goes wrong, be it a tsunami, be it a geopolitical event, be it
a war, a trade war, a cold war, a hot war, you get problems. ____68____
Also, I would say when I think of resiliency, I think of sustainability. And well before the pandemic or the war
in Ukraine, companies were actually already starting to think about localization for all kinds of reasons.
____69____. The wage productivity arbitrage(工资套利)was losing its appeal. Wages were rising enough in the
east so that the arbitrage didn’t make as much sense as it used to.
Finally, you are starting to have environmental concerns where companies are being asked to consider, “Okay,
how many units of carbon are you expending to tote X product to Y location?” All of this was sort of pushing that
notion of localization for resiliency.
Editor: ____70____. Why not use antitrust(反垄断)to encourage more competition-but keep supply chains
globalized?
Rana: I don’t see them as an either-or proposition; I see them as ideas that work hand in hand. Let me give
you an example: Right after the pandemic hits, everybody goes into lockdown, suddenly nobody’s eating out.
Restaurants are closed; grocery stores have huge lines in front of them. And yet there are no products on the
shelves. You can’t find tomato sauce, you can’t find juice. There are all these strange gaps that start to appear. And
you might say, “Well, why is that?”
A. Whereas when you have more localized systems you just don’t have those sorts of problems of hauling things
,
halfway around the world.
B. In markets where you did have more localized agriculture or greater use of community farm programs or farmers
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markets, you didn’t have that problem.
C. You write that monopoly (垄断)is a source of weakness, because it means companies and consumers rely on a
single source.
D. One of the messages in my book that I’m really trying to get across is place matters: The world is not flat; the
world is bumpy(颠簸的).
E. One of which is that the sort of cheap capital for cheap labor model between the U. S. and Asia didn’t really
work.
F. An efficient market theory would say that prices of commodities always reflect all available information about
the supply and demand.
【答案】67. D 68. B 69. E 70. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇采访。在一位编辑对Rana的采访中，Rana就全球化的下一个时代将会是什么样子进行
了描述和解释。
【67题详解】
第一段“You talk in the book about how fragile many global supply chains have become. Why would a less
globalized, more localized supply chain tend to be more resilient?(你在书中谈到，许多全球供应链已变得多么
脆弱。为什么全球化程度较低、本地化程度较高的供应链往往更具弹性？)”指出全球供应链很脆弱，以及
提出问题，即为什么全球化程度较低、本地化程度较高的供应链往往更具弹性，下面一段应该是对此问题
进行回答，根据空前“Well, for starters, you have proximity (亲近).(首先，你们距离很近)”可知，本土化供
应链是有距离优势的，空处应该承接上文，继续对此进行描述，D项“我在书中试图传达的信息之一就是
地点很重要: 世界不是平的，世界是颠簸的。”指出世界不是平的，而是颠簸的，这说明长时间运输是有
缺点的，间接说明了近距离的优势，故选D。
【68题详解】
上文“But when anything goes wrong, be it a tsunami, be it a geopolitical event, be it a war, a trade war, a cold
war, a hot war, you get problems.(但一旦出现问题，无论是海啸，还是地缘政治事件，无论是战争，贸易战
争，冷战，热战，你都会遇到问题。)”指出一旦出现一些海啸，战争等问题，全球化供应链就会有问题，
这说明了全球化供应链很脆弱，这也侧面说明了本地化供应链是有优势的，结合第一段提出的问题“Why
would a less globalized, more localized supply chain tend to be more resilient?(为什么全球化程度较低、本地化
程度较高的供应链往往更具弹性？)”可知，空处应该是对此问题进行回答，说明本地供应链不会有这些问
题，B项“在那些本地化农业较多的市场，或者更多地利用社区农场计划或者农贸市场的市场，你不会遇
到这个问题。”符合语境，故选B。
第 25 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【69题详解】
上文“And well before the pandemic or the war in Ukraine, companies were actually already starting to think
about localization for all kinds of reasons.(早在大流行或乌克兰战争爆发之前，公司实际上已经开出于各种原
因进行本地化。)”提到一些公司开始考虑出于各种原因进行本地化，下文“The wage productivity
arbitrage(工资套利)was losing its appeal.(工资生产率套利正在失去吸引力。)”指出公司考虑本土化的原因
之一是：工资生产率套利正在失去吸引力，由此可知，空处应该承上启下，E项“其中之一就是美国和亚
洲之间廉价劳动力模式的廉价资本并没有真正起作用。”符合，和下文表达意思一样，其中“which”代
指上文“all kinds of reasons”，故选E。
【70题详解】
空格处是编辑所问的问题，下文“Why not use antitrust(反垄断)to encourage more competition-but keep supply
chains globalized?(为什么不利用反垄断来鼓励更多的竞争——但保持供应链的全球化)”提出为什么不利用
反垄断来鼓励更多的竞争这一问题，空处应该也是在讲“垄断”这一话题，C项“你写道，垄断是软弱的
根源，因为它意味着公司和消费者依赖于单一的来源。”符合，是下文所提出问题的依据，其中
“monopoly”和下文“antitrus”相对应，故选C。
91. Summary Writing 10%
71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more
than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Meet the Woman Who Gives Rescued Farm Animals a Second Chance at Life
Shortly after doctors diagnosed ten-year-old Jenny Brown with bone cancer, they had to cut off her right leg
below the knee to save her life. Facing a year of chemotherapy (化疗) after the surgery, Jenny begged her mother
for a kitten. The orange calico Jenny named Boogie rarely left her side, licking tears from her cheeks after hospital
visits and curling up in her lap as she adjusted to life with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg.
“My relationship with Boogie showed me that animals think, feel, and suffer as much as we do,” says Jenny,
now 44.
In 1994, Jenny graduated from Columbia College Chicago and began a career in television and documentary
production. On the side, she volunteered as a videographer for animal rights groups, and in 2002, she shot
undercover footage of horrible animal mistreatment at several Texas farm animal stockyards. “After seeing that, I
knew I needed to help animals,” says Jenny.
A year later, she gave up her film career and with her fiancé, Doug Abel, a film editor, opened the Woodstock
Farm Sanctuary, a nonprofit organization dedicated to rescuing and recovering farm animals, on a 22-acre property
they bought in the rolling hills of Woodstock, New York, the next year.
第 26 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
In August 2007, she received a call from Animal Care and Control of NYC about a small goat it had found
hopping around Prospect Park. Jenny guessed it had run away from one of the city’s murder-houses. The goat’s
legs were severely injured, probably from being bound together with wire, and its mouth was covered in aching.
Jenny and her team brought the goat, which they named Albie, to the preserve, but they soon realized that
Albie’s left front leg was injured beyond repair. After a veterinarian(兽医) cut off the leg. Jenny asked Erik
Tomkins, the doctor who makes Jenny’s prostheses, to fashion a leg for Albie. To date, seven of the preserve’s
animals have received prosthetic limbs or braces. “On most farms, animals with these illnesses would be
immediately killed,” says Jenny.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【答案】Jenny had her right leg cut off due to cancer at 10. Her cat Boogie kept her company as she adjusted to life
with a prosthetic leg. Later in her life, Jenny devoted herself to helping animals, at first by filming animal
mistreatment and then by running an animal sanctuary, where ill or injured animals received prosthetic limbs or
braces.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了珍妮在10岁时因癌症切除了右腿。她的猫Boogie陪伴着她适应了
假肢的生活。之后，珍妮致力于帮助动物，一开始是拍摄动物虐待，然后是经营一个动物保护区，在那里
生病或受伤的动物接受假肢或支架。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Shortly after doctors diagnosed ten-year-old Jenny Brown with bone cancer, they had to cut off her right leg below
the knee to save her life. The orange calico Jenny named Boogie rarely left her side, licking tears from her cheeks
after hospital visits and curling up in her lap as she adjusted to life with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg.
②On the side, she volunteered as a videographer for animal rights groups, and in 2002, she shot undercover footage
of horrible animal mistreatment at several Texas farm animal stockyards. A year later, she gave up her film career
and with her fiancé, Doug Abel, a film editor, opened the Woodstock Farm Sanctuary, a nonprofit organization
dedicated to rescuing and recovering farm animals, on a 22-acre property they bought in the rolling hills of
Woodstock, New York, the next year.
③To date, seven of the preserve’s animals have received prosthetic limbs or braces.
第 27 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3两个要点进行分说。
3.遣词造句
Jenny had her right leg removed because of cancer at 10.
Her cat Boogie accompanied her as she adapted herself to life with a prosthetic leg.
Later in her life, Jenny committed herself to helping animals, at first by filming animal mistreatment and then by
running an animal sanctuary, where sick or injured animals received prosthetic limbs or braces.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Her cat Boogie kept her company as she adjusted to life with a prosthetic leg.运用as引导
时间状语对原文第一段进行了概括。
[高分句型2] Later in her life, Jenny devoted herself to helping animals, at first by filming animal mistreatment and
then by running an animal sanctuary, where ill or injured animals received prosthetic limbs or braces.用where引导
非限制性定语从句对最后三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
第Ⅱ卷
I. Spelling 5%
Directions: Write out the words according to the relevant definitions. The first letter is given to you.
72. p________: n. a particular set or system of beliefs resulting from the search for knowledge about life and
universe
73. a________: v. to succeed in getting something, usually after a lot of effort
74. m________: adj. very strong and powerful
75. a________: n. the use of something in a way that is wrong or harmful
76. m________: adj. very large in size, amount, or number
77. e________: adj. attractive and showing a good sense of style
78. s________: adj. very impressive
79. v________: n. the quality of being able to be easily hurt, influenced or attacked
80. i________: n. quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
81. p________: n. the act of showing or describing somebody/something in a picture, play, book, etc.
【答案】72. philosophy##hilosophy
73. attain## attain
74. mighty##ighty
75. abuse##buse
76. massive##assive
77. elegant##legant
第 28 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
78. spectacular##pectacular
79. vulnerability##ulnerability
80. integrity##ntegrity
81. portrayal##ortrayal
【解析】
【72题详解】
考查名词。含义：因寻找有关生命和宇宙的知识而产生的一套特定的信仰。根据首字母p提示以及汉语释
义，philosophy符合释义解释，故填philosophy。
【73题详解】
考查动词。含义：成功地得到某物，通常指经过很多努力。根据首字母a提示以及汉语释义，attain符合
释义解释，故填attain。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。含义：强而有力的。根据首字母m提示以及汉语释义，mighty符合释义解释，故填
mighty。
【75题详解】
考查名词。含义：用一种错误的或有害的方式使用某物。根据首字母a提示以及汉语释义，abuse符合释
义解释，故填abuse。
【76题详解】
考查形容词。含义：体积、量或数量很大。根据首字母m提示以及汉语释义，massive符合释义解释，故
填massive。
【77题详解】
考查形容词。含义：吸引人，展现出良好的时尚感。根据首字母e提示以及汉语释义，elegant符合释义解
释，故填elegant。
【78题详解】
考查形容词。含义：非常令人印象深刻的。根据首字母s提示以及汉语释义，spectacular符合释义解释，
故填spectacular。
【79题详解】
考查名词。含义：容易受到伤害、影响或攻击的品质。根据首字母v提示以及汉语释义，vulnerability符合
释义解释，故填vulnerability。
【80题详解】
考查名词。含义：诚实和有强烈道德原则的素质。根据首字母i提示以及汉语释义，integrity符合释义解
第 29 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
释，故填integrity。
【81题详解】
考查名词。含义：在图片、戏剧、书等中展示或描述某人或某物的行为。根据首字母p提示以及汉语释义，
portrayal符合释义解释，故填portrayal。
Ⅱ. Recitation 4%
Directions: Fill in each blank with the missing words according to the text.
82. We need to explore ________how people perceive their relationship to each other. . . and (to) see human
history as an ongoing joint project. (根据课文内容填空)
【答案】the brief history of the entire world that focused on the common ground, and examine
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，定语从句，固定短语和时态。句意：我们需要探索以共同基础为中心的整个世界的简
史，并检查人们如何看待他们彼此之间的关系……并将人类历史视为一个持续的联合项目。根据课文内
容，空格处是“以共同基础为中心的整个世界的简史，并检查”，“整个世界的简史”是the brief history of
the entire world，“以共同基础为中心的”用that引导的定语从句，“以……为中心”是focus on，句子描
述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“共同基础”是the common ground，“并检查”是and examine，因
此空格处是“the brief history of the entire world that focused on the common ground, and examine”。故填the
brief history of the entire world that focused on the common ground, and examine。
83. Taking treasures from other countries has resulted in never-ending international arguments and ________ with
foreign governments.（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】frosty relations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：从其他国家掠夺财富导致了无休止的国际争论和与外国政府的冷淡关系。
根据句意可知，此处为名词短语frosty relations“冷淡关系”，满足句意要求。故填frosty relations。
84. The British Museum is place dedicated to international understanding, and the advantages of an ________ are
clear to see. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】international perspective
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大英博物馆是一个致力于国际了解的地方，国际视野的优势是显而易见的。根
据上文“international understanding (国际理解)”可知上下文说的是大英博物馆作为一个国际视野的教育功
能，故填international perspective。
第 30 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
85 Remember to ask yourself: Does the end ________?（根据课文内容填空）
.
【答案】justify
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：记着问自己：结局是否合理？根据上文“the end (结局)”可知此处上下文指的
是对结局的评价，故填justify。
86. I feel happier and more relaxed afterwards, and it is interesting that tai chi is also described as a form of
“________”. （根据课文内容填空）
【答案】Chinese philosophy of yin and yang
【解析】
【详解】考查同义句转化。句意：之后我感到更快乐、更放松，有趣的是太极也被描述为中国阴阳哲学的
一种形式。根据译林版高中英语必修二第26页第30行“I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the
Chinese Philosophy of yin and yang (我发现中国文化深深地植根于中国阴阳哲学)”，与本句中的“be
described as a form of…(被描述为一种……)”表达的含义一致，故填Chinese philosophy of yin and yang。
87. There is often no need to be aggressive or attack a ________.（根据课文内容填空）
【答案】behavior
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：通常没有必要咄咄逼人或攻击一种行为。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作
宾语，根据课文内容可知，此处表示“行为”应为behavior，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处应为名词单
数。故填behavior。
88. Water also instantly ________ wherever it lands, no matter how uneven or hard a surface is.（根据课文内容填
空）
【答案】drains
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：无论地面有多不平或多坚硬，水只要落在那里就会立即流走。根据句意可知，
此处为动词drain“流走”，满足句意要求，根据“no matter how uneven or hard a surface is”可知，
本句为一般现在时，结合Water为不可数名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填drains。
89. In short, the daily training sessions in the park help me ________ in more productive ways. （根据课文内容
填空）
【答案】come to understand an event
【解析】
第 31 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：简而言之，每天在公园的训练课程帮助我以更有效的方式了解一项活动。
结合句意表示“了解一项活动”短语为come to understand an event，且为短语help sb. do sth.。故填come
to understand an event。
III. Phrases 6%
Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can be used only
once. There are two more phrases than you need.
back on track insured against in vain engaged in deprived of carry on
set up in proportion
90. Well, just ________ until the iconic tower comes into your vision, and you will find the restaurant on your right
side.
91. As an old Chinese saying goes, one can only receive a harvest ________ to what you’ve sown for.
92. Every search that was instantly made in quest of him was ________, and it was at length imagined he was lost.
93. Feeling ________ important resources — love, food, money, time — can lead to anxiety or anger.
94. The 1950s saw a growing number of women ________ farm labor, even though the media called for the return
of women to domestic life.
95. The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can be ________ the risk of unemployment and receive
unconditional payments if the disaster happens.
【答案】90. carry on
91. in proportion
92. in vain
93. being deprived of
94. engaged in
95. insured against
【解析】
【90题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：好的，只要继续走下去，直到标志性的塔楼进入你的视野，你就会发现餐厅就在你
的右边。根据下文“until the iconic tower comes into your vision(直到标志性的塔楼进入你的视野)”可知，
上文空白处表达的是“继续做……”含义，应选carry on，分析句子结构，句子为祈使句，使用动词原
形，故填carry on。
第 32 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【91题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：正如中国的一句谚语所言，收获只能与你播种的东西成正比。根据上文“harvest(收
获)”以及下文“what you’ve sown for.( 你播种的东西)”可知，上下文中间应填表示“与……成比例”含义
的介词短语，因空白处后面有介词to，故填in proportion。
【92题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：为寻找他而立即进行的每一次搜索都是徒劳的，人们最终认为他找不到了。根据下
文“it was at length imagined he was lost(人们最终认为他找不到了)”可知，上文说的是为寻找他而做出的
努力是徒劳的，空白处应填表示“徒劳的”含义的介词短语，故填in vain。
【93题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被剥夺了重要的资源——爱、食物、金钱和时间的感觉会导致焦虑或愤怒。根据
下文“lead to anxiety or anger(导致焦虑或愤怒)”可知，上文说的是失去重要资源会导致焦虑或愤怒，因此
空白处应填表示“失去、被剥夺”等含义的表达，选择deprived of，因空白处在句子中作宾语，使用动名
词，又因deprived表达被动含义，所以填动名词的被动式，故填being deprived of。
【94题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：20世纪50年代，越来越多的女性从事农业劳动，尽管媒体呼吁女性重返家庭生
活。根据下文“farm labor(农业劳动)”可知，空白处应填表示“从事”含义的表达，因空白处在句子中做
定语指人，使用V-ed形式的形容词，故填engaged in。
【95题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：如果灾难发生，你可以投保失业风险并获得无条件的赔款，英国福利的原则不再是
这样了。根据下文“the risk of unemployment(失业风险)”可知，上文应填表示“投保”含义的动词短语，
所以选择insured against。因空白处在句子中做谓语，且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，因空白处
前面已经有助动词be，空白处填过去分词，故填insured against。
VI. Translation 15%(3+3+4+5)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the
brackets.
96. 他一看见这个展品就陷入了沉思，仿佛回到了那个盛世时代。(immediately) （汉译英）
【答案】As soon as he saw the exhibit, he was lost in thought immediately, as if he were transported back to the
glory days.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句，副词和虚拟语气。分析所给中文提示词，“他一看见这个展品就陷入了沉思”应
该用as soon as意为“一……就……”引导时间状语从句，从句中主语是“他”，谓语是“看见”，宾语是
第 33 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
“这个展品”，译为“as soon as he saw the exhibit”，主句是“就陷入了沉思”，主语是“他”，“陷入了沉
思”是固定搭配：lost in thought，根据题干要求，需用到immediately，所以译为“he was lost in thought
immediately”，“仿佛回到了那个盛世时代”应该用as if引导的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，用一般
过去时，be动词用were，译为as if he were transported back to the glory days。故翻译为As soon as he saw
the exhibit, he was lost in thought immediately, as if he were transported back to the glory days.
97. 太极之行云流水，既在于动，亦在于神。(as. . . as. . . ) （汉译英）
【答案】Tai Chi is as motorial and spiritual as floating clouds and flowing water.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。此处主语为Tai Chi；为主系表结构，此处用形容词motorial and spiritual，
表示“动”和“神”；表示“和……一样”应用as…as…；表示“行云流水”短语为floating clouds and
flowing water，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Tai Chi is as motorial and spiritual as floating clouds
and flowing water.
98. 就是在那个沉闷的夜晚，风雨交加，我猛然从噩梦中惊醒，梦中一个怪物直勾勾地盯着我看。(It; fix)
（汉译英）
【答案】It was on that dreary, stormy night that I woke from a nightmare with a monster fixing his eyes on me.
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句，时态，固定短语和非谓语动词。分析句意可知，句子用强调句，结构是“It is/was+
被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，时态用一般过去时描述过去的事情，此处被强调的是“在那个沉闷的
夜晚，风雨交加”，是“on that dreary, stormy night”，“从.....惊醒”是wake from，“噩梦中”是a
nightmare，“梦中一个怪物直勾勾地盯着我看”用with复合结构，“一个怪物”是a monster，“直勾勾
地盯着某人看”是fix one’s eyes on sb.，用fixing表主动，因此整句话翻译为“It was on that dreary, stormy
night that I woke from a nightmare with a monster fixing his eyes on me”。故答案为It was on that dreary, stormy
night that I woke from a nightmare with a monster fixing his eyes on me.
99. 英语借用各种构词法来丰富自己的词汇，每年都有很多新词生成，有些甚至在汉语中找不到与之对等
的词。(to which) （汉译英）
【答案】English borrows various word formations to enrich its vocabulary, to which many new words are
generated every year, some of which cannot even find equivalent words in Chinese.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和定语从句。“英语”翻译为English，在句中作主语。“借用”翻
译为borrow，在句中作谓语动词。“各种构词法”翻译为 various word formations，在句中作宾语，后接
不定式作目的状语。“来丰富自己的词汇”翻译为enrich its vocabulary。“生成”用短语be generated to，
第 34 页 共 35 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
介词to提前，后接关系代词which。“很多新词”翻译为 many new words。句中先行词为many new
words，在非限定性定语从句中作some of的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。“甚至在汉语中找不到与
之对等的词”翻译为even find equivalent words in Chinese。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故
翻译为English borrows various word formations to enrich its vocabulary, to which many new words are generated
every year, some of which cannot even find equivalent words in Chinese.
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