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上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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华东师大二附中 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末考试卷
高二英语
(考试时间:120 分钟 卷面满分:150 分)
第 I 卷
I. Listening Comprehension 25%
Section A 10%
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end
of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1. A. Interesting. B. Reasonable. C. Brilliant. D. Ridiculous
2. A. At a publishing house.
B. In a printing shop
C. At a bookstore.
D. In a library
3. A. An actor. B. A translator. C. A director. D. A writer
4. A. Receptionist and guest.
B. Boss and secretary
C. Manager and customer.
D. Interviewer and job hunter.
5. A. The models B. The new fashion. C. The show. D. The secret girls.
6. A. Moved. B. Young. C. Satisfied. D. Old.
7. A. An amazing article
B. A boring book.
C. A local election.
D. A fascinating topic
8. A. The woman is thinking of changing her idea.
B. The woman gives the man so many choices.
C. The man dislikes the food offered there.
第 1 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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D. The man has trouble deciding what to eat.
9. A. No one has Jackie’s signature.
B. Others desire Jackie’s signature more than Jim
C. Jim really wants Jackie’s signature most.
D. The woman shows no interest in Jackie’s signature.
10. A. Mr. Johnson has no idea where to get the result.
B. Mr. Green is the person to announce the result.
C. Mr. Johnson won’t know the result until Monday.
D. Mr. Green hasn’t got the result up till now.
Section B 15%
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you
will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and
the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear
a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best
answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. He told a lie days ago.
B. He was robbed in the Rio games.
C. He broke the record.
D. He was attracted by new sponsors.
12. A. They met the fake policeman.
B. They quarreled with security guards.
C. They got into fights with each other.
D. They lost their personal property.
13. A. Better late than never.
B. Honesty is the best policy.
C. Doing is better than saying.
D. Seeing is believing.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Asking for candies.
B. Dressing up in costumes.
第 2 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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C. Hanging round drinking alcohol.
D. Having fun taking pictures.
15. A. Halloween is a festival time just for kids.
B. All the streets were closed off by the policemen in Tokyo.
C. The business targeting adult consumers expands in the US.
D. Adults fail to follow the tradition of costume wearing.
16. A. The great success of Halloween industry.
B. The changes in the celebration of Halloween.
C. The traditional presentation of Halloween.
D. The popularity of Halloween festival in Japan.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. To return the money.
B. To get a sweatshirt.
C. To get a microscope.
D. To return a sweater.
18. A. The quality was so poor.
B. The label was in Chinese.
C. The color was dark blue.
D. The price was too high.
19. A. Because of the refund policy.
B. Because items on final sale couldn’t be exchanged.
C. Because of the damage to the item.
D. Because the customer didn’t have a credit card.
20. A. Appealing B. Helpful C. Informative D. Tricky.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary: 40%
Section A 20%
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and
D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. Lanterns _________ the children and the elderly in this community to celebrate the coming traditional Chinese
Lantern Festival.
A. are to serve for B. will be served to
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C. are going to serve D. are served with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：将为这个社区的儿童和老人提供灯笼，以庆祝即将到来的中
国传统元宵节。A. are to serve for服务于；B. will be served to被用来服务于……；C. are going to serve将要
服务；D. are served with向……提供。根据句中“the coming traditional Chinese Lantern Festival”可知，时
态为一般将来时，主语Lanterns与the children and the elderly为被动关系。故选B。
2. The shy boy _________ out of school because of loneliness and sadness at the new place, but a small talk with the
headmaster helped him out.
A. planned to be dropped B. has been planning to drop
C. was going to be dropped D. had planned to drop
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：这个害羞的男孩因为在新地方感到孤独和悲伤而打算辍学，但与校长的
一次闲聊帮助他摆脱了困境。短语drop out of辍学，根据语境可知，空处表示的动作发生在helped 之前，
也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选D。
3. She will talk on the issues she cares passionately _________ education and nursery care.
A. to include B. including C. included D. about including
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：她将就她热切关注的问题发表讲话，包括教育和幼儿护理。根据句
意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语care about“关心”。分析句子结构可知，she cares passionately about
为定语从句，修饰先行词the issues。名词education and nursery care前用介词including，表示“包括”之
意。故选D。
4. There have been many expeditions sent to the forest to try their hand at looking for the creatures, _________ have
come up empty handed, leaving the new species a total mystery.
A. none of whom B. all of which C. none of which D. most of that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：已经有许多探险队被派到森林里去尝试寻找这种生物，所有的人都是空手
而归，让这个新物种完全成为一个谜。分析句子可知，此处是“介词短语+关系代词”引导的非限制性定
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语从句，先行词是expeditions，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which，结合“leaving the new
species a total mystery”可知，此处指“所有的探险队都空手而归”，故用all of which。故选B。
5. _________ from heart disease for years, Professor White has to take medicine with him wherever he goes.
A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特教授患有心脏病多年，无论走到哪里，都必须随身携带药物。分析
句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，主语Professor
White 与suffer之间为主动关系，且suffer先于谓语动词发生，要使用现在分词的完成式，故选择C项。
6. Many employers agree that it is their purpose _________ employees engage the creative self _________ mind and
body health and wellness.
A. to help... to build B. helping... in building
C. to help... in building D. helping... to build
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多雇主都同意，他们的目的是帮助员工培养创造性的自我，建立身心
健康。分析句子可知，该句第一空为it is purpose to do sth.“做某事是有目的的”，满足句意要求；该句第
二空为动词短语engage (oneself) in (doing) sth.“ (使)从事/忙于……”，满足句意要求。故选C项。
7. You can’t imagine what great trouble they will have _________ the problem _________at the moment.
A. to solve... discussed B. solved... to be discussed
C. unless solving... discussed D. solving... being discussed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象他们要解决现在正在讨论的问题会遇到多大的麻烦。have
trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”是固定句型；空2处现在分词的被动式being discussed作后置定语，
表示正在进行的被动动作，符合句意。故选D项。
8. About 80% of all marine waste is plastic from bottles and packaging. This rubbish runs into rivers _________ it
rains and then flows into the sea.
A. since B. when C. unless D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
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【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：大约80%的海洋垃圾是来自瓶子和包装的塑料。这些垃圾在下雨时流
入河流，然后流入大海。A. since自从……以来；B. when当……时；C. unless除非、如果不；D. until直
到。根据句意可知，此处表示这些垃圾在下雨时流入河流，应用when引导。故选B项。
9. No matter how _________, you can never be sure what the interviewer is going to ask.
A. you are prepared B. are you prepared
C. prepared are you D. prepared you are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你准备得多么充分，你永远都无法确定面试官会问你什么。根据
句意及所给句子可知，此处是“no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语”引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
10. You should put yourself _________ you will be while bathing the baby and make sure that everything is easy to
reach.
A at which B. in place that C. where D. from where
.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：在给宝宝洗澡时，你应该把自己放在合适的位置，并确保所有东西都
很容易够到。分析可知，空格处引导的是地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”，用where引导，故选C。
11. It was from Chang’an, _________ is now Xi’an, _________ Xuan Zang set out on his famous travels described
in Journey to the West.
A. where... from which B. what... that
C. which... where D. the place... where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它来自长安，就是现在的西安，就是《西游记》中所描述的玄奘开启的著
名的取经之路的出发地。分析句子可知，两个空处均为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词；空处一在从句中
作主语，代替先行词“Chang’an”，故应用关系代词which；空处二在从句中作状语，从句修饰先行词
“Xi’an”，故应用关系副词where。故选C。
12. Legend has it _________monsters live the Kanas Lake’s depth and they often drag drinking horses and camels
into the water before swallowing them.
第 6 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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A. that B. what C. when D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：传说中，怪物生活在喀纳斯湖深处，它们经常把喝水的马和骆驼拖下水，
然后吞下它们。Legend has it that…是一个固定句型，表示“有这样的传说；据传说……”，that引导的从句
和legend是同位语的关系。故选A。
13. The most widely accepted theory about _________ the Middle East has large oil reserves is that the region was
not always a vast desert.
A. which B. that C. why D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：关于中东拥有大量石油储备的原因，最被广泛接受的理论是，该地区并
不总是一片广阔的沙漠。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why
引导。故选C。
14. Plenty of things can cause stress, and there are such things as good stress and bad stress. Good or normal stress
_________ show up when you’re called on in class or when you have to give a report.
A. must B. might C. shall D. would
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：很多事情都会导致压力，还有一些好的压力和坏的压力。当你在
课堂上要求上课或当你必须做报告时，良好或正常的压力可能会显现出来。A. must一定；B. might可能；
C. shall将会；D. would愿意，将会。根据上文“Plenty of things can cause stress, and there are such things as
good stress and bad stress.(很多事情都会导致压力，还有一些好的压力和坏的压力。)”可推断是良好或正常
的压力可能会显现出来，故选B。
15. If someone happens to have high fever and pneumonia, he or she _________ seek treatment fast.
A. must B. needs C. may D. could
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人碰巧有高烧和肺炎，他或她必须尽快寻求治疗。A. must
必须；B. needs 需要（这里作实意动词，需加to）；C. may 也许；D. could能够。根据“If someone
happens to have high fever and pneumonia,”可知，高烧和肺炎的人必须尽快寻求治疗。故选A。
第 7 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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16. — “Why hasn’t Jack come back yet? _____ anything have happened to him?”
— “I think there _____.”
A. May; must have B. Must; must
C. Can; may have D. Can; can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——为什么杰克还没回来？是不是发生了什么事情？——我觉得可能真的
是有什么事情发生了。在一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中，表推测时常用can或could；对过去的情况表推测
时，情态动词后要接完成式have done的形式。故选C项。
17. Only _________ he would succeed in the end.
A. believing his wife B. his wife believed
C. believed his wife D. did his wife believe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：只有他妻子相信他最终会成功。此处his wife believed为主句，后跟省略that的
宾语从句，为一般过去时。故选B。
18. — “Recently I often watch the TV programs about the Russia-Ukraine war, but I don’t give up any Word Cup
football match.”
— “_________.”
A. So do I B. So I do C. I do so D. So it is with me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——“最近我经常看关于俄乌战争的电视节目，但我没有放弃任何世界杯足
球比赛。”——“我也是。”A.So do I我也是；B.So I do我的确如此；C.I do so我这样做了；D.So it is
with me我也是。根据语境可知，空处表示“我也是”。A、D项都可以表示对方说的事情也适合去形容后
面的人或者事物，说一个事情的时候,表示意见一致喜好相同采用 so do sb./sth ,两个或者两个以上的情况
下，用so it is with sb.，因此此题排除D选项。故选A。
19. _________ many years later _________ the police find the real murderer of that poor old lady.
A. It was...that B. It is... since
C. Not unless... that D. Not until...did
【答案】D
第 8 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到许多年以后，警察才找到杀害那位可怜的老太太的真凶。根据句子结构
和句意，此处考查not until引导的倒装句，当Not until位于句首时，句子倒装结构为：Not until+从句/表时
间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其他成分，陈述过去的动作，主句谓语动词应用一般过去时，第二个设
空处应用助动词did，主句的谓语则用动词原形。使用强调句型，that后的句子需要用一般过去时，B项It
is...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了”，不符合语境；C项中unless引导条件状语从句，many years
later是短语，故选D项。
20. He was so careful that not a single mistake _________ in the test.
A. ever made him B. he had ever made
C. did he make D. he made
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：他非常小心，在考试中没有犯一个错误。that引导的结果状语从句中以否
定词not开头，应用部分倒装句型。故选C项。
Section B 10%
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use
one word that best fits each blank.
‘Permacrisis’ — the 2022 Word of the Year
Over the last few years, it’s seemed like the “new normal” keeps getting weirder and darker as historical events
pile up. This month the Collins Dictionary acknowledged our apparent entry into ever darker timelines by naming
“permacrisis” its 2022 Word of the Year.
Collins defines the word as a(n) “____21____(extend) period of instability and insecurity, especially one
____22____(result) from a series of catastrophic events.”
You can pick from an existential mixture of catastrophic event____23____(justify) the use of the term, from the
COVID pandemic to Russia’s war on Ukraine to extreme weather worsened by climate change.
“Permacrisis is a term that perfectly embodies the dizzying sense of moving from one unprecedented event to
____24____, as we wonder sadly what new horrors might be around the corner,” David Shariatmadari said in a
“permacrisis” blog post for Collins on Nov. 1. “Much more of this ____25____ we might have forgotten what
stability and security ever felt like.”
The word isn’t brand new this year. A quick search____26____ find references at least as far back as the mid-
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1990s, which makes sense as it’s a handy suitcase for any particularly stubborn situation.
“Permacrisis signals not only a loss of faith in progress, but also a new realism ____27____ relation to what
people can cope with and achieve,” Neil Turnbull, a Nottingham Trent University philosophy professor, writes on
the academia-focused site The Conversation. “Our crises ____28____(become) so complex and deep-seated that they
can go beyond our capacity to understand them. Any decision to tackle them risks only ____29____(make) things
worse.”
It turns out that some other words and phrases _____30_____ were chosen for this year’s honor are also tied to
the mounting sense of permacrisis, including “quiet quitting”, the oft-mispronounced Ukrainian capital Kyiv and
“vibe shift.” Here’s hoping the latter becomes more prominent real soon.
【答案】21. extended
22. resulting
23. to justify
24. another
25. and 26. can
27. in 28. have become
29. making 30. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2022年的年度词汇——Permacrisis (长期危机)。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：柯林斯词典将这个词定义为“长期的不稳定和不安全，尤指由一系列灾难性事件引起
的”。名词period前用形容词修饰。形容词extended为“长期的”之意。故填extended。
【22题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：柯林斯词典将这个词定义为“长期的不稳定和不安全，尤指由一系列灾难性事件
引起的”。这里为独立主格结构，句中one代指前句中的名词period，与result from之间为主动关系，所以
用现在分词形式。故填resulting。
【23题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从新冠肺炎大流行到俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争，再到气候变化导致的极端天气，你
可以从一系列存在主义的灾难性事件中挑选出这个词的使用理由。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填to
justify。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：11月1日，大卫·沙里亚特玛达里在为柯林斯撰写的一篇关于“长期危机”的博客
第 10 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
文章中说：“长期危机这个词完美地体现了从一个前所未有的事件转移到另一个前所未有的事件的令人眼
花缭乱的感觉，我们悲伤地想知道新的恐怖事件可能即将发生。”from one to another从一个到另一个。故
填another。
【25题详解】
考查连词。句意：再这样下去，我们可能会忘记稳定和安全曾经是什么感觉。前后句之间为并列关系，所
以用并列连词and。故填and。
【26题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：快速搜索至少可以找到早在20世纪90年代中期的参考文献，这是有道理的，因为
对于任何特别棘手的情况，它都是一个方便的手提箱。动词find前用情态动词。结合句意可知，表示“可
以，能够”，用情态动词can。故填can。
【27题详解】
考查介词。句意：诺丁汉特伦特大学哲学教授尼尔·特恩布尔(Neil Turnbull)在专注于学术的网站the
Conversation上写道：“长期危机不仅标志着对进步的信心丧失，而且标志着人们在应对和实现方面的一
种新的现实主义。”in relation to关于；和……有关。故填in。
【28题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们的危机已经变得如此复杂和根深蒂固，以至于超出了我们的理解能力。结合句意可
知，用现在完成时，表示已经发生的事情对现在产生了影响。主语是Our crises，谓语助动词用have。故
填have become。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：任何解决这些问题的决定都有可能让事情变得更糟。risk doing sth.冒险做某事。
故填making。
【30题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实证明，今年获选的其他一些词汇和短语也与不断增强的长期危机感有关，包括
“安静地辞职”、经常被读错的乌克兰首都基辅(Kyiv)和“潮流改变(vibe shift)”。句中先行词为words and
phrases，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
Section C 10%
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. character B. committed C. control D. failure
E. fortunately F. magic G. range H. reinvented
第 11 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
I. repeatedly J. revolutionizing K. smash
The Oral History of James Cameron
Sigourney Weaver didn’t want to star in a sequel to Alien. Then she read the screenplay. “Every single page was
my____31____, with all kinds of different levels of drama,” she says. “Everything about the script was so good and
powerful.”
It was a war movie in space. To the actress, the idea of Ellen Ripley fighting aliens alongside a unit of colonial
marines sounded great. There was only one problem: “First of all, I didn’t know there would be machine guns in it,”
she says. “And I had worked for gun ____32____ for a number of years. So I said, ‘I’m sorry, the gun thing, that’s
not going to work for me.”
Another director might have turned his back on Weaver. But not James Cameron.
He responded by taking her to a shooting____33____. After letting off a few bursts of gunfire, she began to see
the world through Cameron’s eyes. “Unfortunately, or ____34____, that experience gives you so much adrenaline
(肾上腺激素), and it’s a little bit transforming.” Weaver says. “I had to embrace the fact that I was with an army
unit and they were going to be using these guns. And at some point I would have to do that, too. Jim really wants his
actors to feel comfortable, and to feel ____35____. So he always had me try everything first.”
Aliens was a typical Cameron blockbuster: exciting, moving, futuristic, propelled by a heroine, and full of things
that audiences had never seen before. And, oh yeah: It was a box office ____36____ that won two Oscars and earned
seven nominations, including Weaver’s first.
This is the James Cameron way. He’s ____37____ the popcorn film every single time he’s made one, from The
Terminator to Titanic to Avatar. Each of his movies is more ambitious, more expensive, and more imaginative than
the last. He’s____38____outdone himself — and the rest of Hollywood. But while Cameron’s genius is unique, he
hasn’t made ____39____ alone. From his early days as a special effects assistant to ____40____ 3D filmmaking
again with ‘Avatar: The Way of Water’, one thing has always been clear: working with James Cameron is a singular
experience.
【答案】31. A 32. C
33. G 34. E
35. B 36. K
37. H 38. I
39. F 40. J
【解析】
第 12 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章简要介绍了詹姆斯·卡梅隆导演。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：“每一页都是我的角色，有各种不同程度的戏剧性。”她说。根据空前my可知，空处
填名词，结合前文“Then she read the screenplay.(然后她读了剧本。)”可知，在读剧本时，她发现每一页
都有她的角色（character）。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我为枪支管制工作了很多年。”根据for可知空处填名词，结合后文“So I said, “I’m
sorry, the gun thing, that’s not going to work for me.”(所以我说，“对不起，枪的事，对我没用。”)”可知填
control (控制)，gun control意为“枪支管控”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的回应是带她去射击场。根据a可知空处填名词range (靶场)作宾语。shooting range
意为“射击场”。故选G项。
【34题详解】
考查副词。句意：不幸的是，或者，幸运的是，这种经历会让你肾上腺素飙升，而且有点变化。根据空前
连词or可知填副词，与Unfortunately并列，作状语修饰整个句子。结合语境（肾上腺激素升高也会让人
兴奋），这种经历也是一种幸运，fortunately (幸运地)。故选E项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：吉姆真的希望他的演员感到舒适，并感到投入。根据空前feel可知填形容词作表语，
结合后文“So he always had me try everything first.(所以他总是让我先尝试。)”可知，“我”先给他们示
范，为了提高演员的专业度和投入，committed (尽心尽力的)。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：这部电影票房大卖，赢得了两项奥斯卡奖，并获得了七项提名，包括韦弗的第一项提名。
根据a可知空处填名词，作表语，结合后文“won two Oscars and earned seven nominations”可知电影大获成
功。smash作名词时，表示大获成功的歌曲（或戏剧、电影），相当于smash hit。故选K项。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：从《终结者》到《泰坦尼克号》，再到《阿凡达》，他每次拍一部爆米花电影都是在改
造。根据缩写’s可知空处填动词，构成完整的谓语（现在完成时），结合语境他每次拍的电影都是一种全
新呈现，即reinvent“重新创造”。故选H项。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他一再超越自己，也超越了好莱坞的其他人。根据He’s outdone可知空处填副
词，修饰谓语，结合上文“Each of his movies is more ambitious, more expensive, and more imaginative than
第 13 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
the last. (他的每一部电影都比上一部更有野心，更昂贵，更有想象力。)”可知，他每次拍电影都是再三地
（repeatedly）超越自己。故选I项。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然卡梅隆的天赋是独一无二的，但他并不是独自创造奇迹的。根据hasn’t made可知空
处填名词作宾语，结合上文“while Cameron’s genius is unique”可知他的成功，即make magic(创造奇迹)不
是一个人独自做到的，magic (神奇)。故选F项。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：从早期担任特效助理，到凭借《阿凡达：水之道》(Avatar: The Way of Water)再次掀起
3D电影制作的革命，有一件事一直很清楚：与詹姆斯·卡梅隆(James Cameron)合作是一种独特的体验。
根据from…to…可知空处填名词或动名词作宾语。结合语境“a special effects assistant”和“a special effects
assistant again with “Avatar: The Way of Water””可知，他在3D电影制作上是革命性的创新，
revolutionizing (彻底改变)。故选J项。
III. Reading Comprehension: 30%
Section A 15%
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,
B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
The announcement of school closures is typically met with a high degree of emotion and concern. In
Philadelphia the proposal has also been met with plenty of ____41____, from the formation of flash mobs (快闪
,
族) to marches throughout the city. ____42____, district officials assert that closing schools in one of the largest
school districts in the country is the only way to balance a school budget in hard times.
According to a report in the Philadelphia Public Schools Notebook, district superintendent William Hite has
recommended the closure of 37 city schools. Hite has claimed that the closures are a necessary step toward
____43____ the school district a significant amount of money. The district estimates the closures would result in
savings of around $28 million annually. It would also be a ____44____ move toward a more competitive school
system since more resources could be poured into the remaining schools.
However, opponents to the closure plan say the savings to the district would be ____45____ since district
officials were not currently factoring in the cost of ____46____ and transition expenses. Protesters also note that the
closures could____47____additional charter school (特许学校) growth, which had already taken a significant bite
out of the school district’s budget. Students and parents of the schools cited for closure also voice concern that taking
away neighborhood schools would take away the safe havens (避难所) that many students have come to think of as
第 14 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
____48____ away from home.
Activists opposed to the school closures have organized into____49____ groups with an impressive presence in
the City of Brotherly Love. The Philadelphia Student Union, a student organization created in 1995 to empower
students throughout the city, has taken on the school closure cause, _____50_____ visible protests in the city. Another
group, the Philadelphia Coalition Advocating for Public Schools, has also _____51_____ the cause. This organization
includes the city’s _____52_____ union, which is also opposed to the proposed school closures.
The organizations have joined other groups of students, parents, and educators to make their voices known
throughout the school districts. Through a variety of protests as well as attendance at public meetings, protesters have
become a visible presence on the _____53_____ of school closures in Philadelphia. Their size and emotion have not
gone _____54_____ by district officials, who have been _____55_____ to listen to the opposition as they cope with
the possibility of closing Philadelphia Public Schools.
41. A. participants B. onlookers C. protests D. respondents
42. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
43. A. earning B. collecting C. depositing D. saving
44. A. controversial B. risky C. positive D. dumb
45. A. encouraging B. minimal C. optimal D. undeniable
46. A. college B. living C. transportation D. business
47. A. assess B. control C. fuel D. sustain
48. A. homes B. schools C. districts D. accommodations
49. A. invisible B. mistakable C. identifiable D. favorable
50. A. staging B. ignoring C. hiding D. prohibiting
51. A. found fault with B. taken advantage of C. signed up for D. thrown light on
52. A. closures B. schools C. teachers D. students
53. A. basis B. issue C. fulfillment D. number
54. A. identified B. unnoticed C. selected D. demonstrated
55. A. smart B. reluctant C. hesitant D. willing
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51.
C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学校关闭的宣布通常会引起高度的情绪和关注，在费城，这项提
议也遭遇了大量的抗议，从快闪族到全城游行。
第 15 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在费城，这项提议也遭遇了大量的抗议，从快闪族到全城游行。A. participants
参与者；B. onlookers旁观者；C. protests抗议；D. respondents受访者。根据上文“The announcement of school
closures is typically met with a high degree of emotion and concern.”可知，学校关闭的宣布通常会引起高度的
情绪和关注，所以这项提议遭遇了大量的抗议。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，地区官员声称，在这个全国最大的学区之一，关闭学校是在困难时期平
衡学校预算的唯一方法。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据
语境可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折副词however。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：海特声称，关闭学校是为学区节省大量资金的必要步骤。A. earning赚钱；B.
collecting收集；C. depositing沉积；D. saving节省。根据下文“The district estimates the closures would
result in savings of around $28 million annually.”可知，此处指为学区节省大量资金。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也将是朝着更具竞争力的教育系统迈出的积极一步，因为更多的资源可以
投入剩余的学校。A. controversial有争议的；B. risky有风险的；C. positive积极的；D. dumb哑的。根据
下文“a more competitive school system since more resources could be poured into the remaining schools.”可
知，此处指迈出积极的一步。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，反对关闭计划的人表示，由于地区官员目前没有考虑交通和过渡费
用，因此给该地区节省的成本将是微乎其微的。A. encouraging鼓舞人心的；B. minimal极少的；C. optimal
最佳的；D. undeniable不可否认的。根据下文“since district officials were not currently factoring in the cost of
____6____ and transition expenses.”可知，此处指给该地区节省的成本将是微乎其微的。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，反对关闭计划的人表示，由于地区官员目前没有考虑交通和过渡费用，
因此给该地区节省的成本将是微乎其微的。A. college学院；B. living生活；C. transportation交通；D.
business业务。根据语境及常识可知，关闭学校，意味着学生需要去其他地方上学，会产生额外的交通费
用。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：抗议者还指出，关闭学校可能会刺激附加特许学校的进一步增长，特许学校的
增长已经大大削减了学区的预算。A. assess评估；B. control控制；C. fuel刺激；D. sustain维持。根据上文
第 16 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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“According to a report in the Philadelphia Public Schools Notebook, district superintendent William Hite has
recommended the closure of 37 city schools.”及常识可知，大量关闭学校可能会刺激附加特许学校的进一步
增长。注：特许学校是由公共教育经费支持，由教师团体、社区组织、学生家长、企业集团或个人开办并
管理，在相当程度上独立于学区（美国公立学校系统的基层管理机构）的一种新型学校。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：被要求关闭的学校的学生和家长也表达了他们的担忧，他们担心拆除附近的学
校会带走很多学生认为是离家之家的避风港。 A. homes家；B. schools学校；C. districts地区；D.
accommodations住宿。根据上文“neighborhood schools”及下文“away from home”可知，很多学生把附
近的学校当作了离家后的第二个家园。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反对关闭学校的活动人士组成了可识别的团体，在这座兄弟之爱的城市中存
在着令人印象深刻的存在。A. invisible隐形的；B. mistakable易误解的；C. identifiable可识别的；D.
favorable有利的。根据下文“The Philadelphia Student Union”及“Another group, the Philadelphia Coalition
Advocating for Public Schools”可知，这些是可识别的团体。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成立于1995年的费城学生联合会是一个学生组织，旨在赋予全市学生权力，
该组织已经承担起关闭学校的责任，在全市举行了明显的抗议活动。A. staging举行；B. ignoring忽略；C.
hiding隐藏；D. prohibiting禁止。根据上文“has taken on the school closure cause”及下文“visible protests
in the city.”可知，费城学生联合会承担起关闭学校的责任，在全市举行了明显的抗议活动。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一个组织，费城公立学校倡导联盟也报名参加了这项运动。A. found fault
with对……吹毛求疵；B. taken advantage of利用；C. signed up for报名参加；D. thrown light on使……显得
清楚。根据上文“The Philadelphia Student Union, a student organization created in 1995 to empower students
throughout the city, has taken on the school closure cause, ____10____ visible protests in the city.”及空前“has
also”可知，费城公立学校倡导联盟也报名参加了这项运动。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织包括该市的教师工会，他们也反对关闭学校的提议。A. closures封
闭；B. schools学校；C. teachers教师；D. students学生。根据上文“The Philadelphia Student Union, a
student organization created in 1995 to empower students throughout the city”及“Another group, the
Philadelphia Coalition Advocating for Public Schools”及常识可知，费城学生联合会是学生组织，费城公立
学校倡导联盟则是学校联盟，应该包括该市的教师工会。故选C。
第 17 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过各种抗议活动以及出席公共会议，抗议者已经成为费城学校关闭问题的一
个明显存在。A. basis依据；B. issue问题；C. fulfillment履行；D. number编号。根据语境可知，此处指费
城学校关闭问题。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的规模和情绪并没有被地区官员忽视，他们在应对费城公立学校关闭的
可能性时，一直愿意听取反对派的意见。A. identified被识别的；B. unnoticed被忽视的；C. selected被选定
的；D. demonstrated被证明的。根据下文“who have been ____15____ to listen to the opposition as they cope
with the possibility of closing Philadelphia Public Schools.”可知，抗议者们的规模和情绪并没有被地区官员
忽视。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的规模和情绪并没有被地区官员忽视，他们在应对费城公立学校关闭的
可能性时，一直愿意听取反对派的意见。A. smart聪明的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D.
willing愿意的。根据上文“Their size and emotion have not gone ____14____ by district officials”可知，抗议
者们的规模和情绪并没有被地区官员忽视，他们一直愿意听取反对派的意见。故选D。
Section B 22%
Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions. For
each of them there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according
to the information given in the passage you have just read
(A)
My sister Debbie had a baby the other day. Her labor (分娩) went pretty well — nothing out of the ordinary. I
just can’t say the same for her ride to the hospital.
As a number of us from the family gathered in my sister’s hospital room to see the new baby, she gave an
account of her trip to the emergency room. It began as most do — she woke up around 4 a. m. feeling the early pangs
(阵痛) of labor. For the next two hours, she and her husband Bill timed the contractions (孪缩), and around 7 a. m.
decided it was time to leave for the hospital.
On the way, however, Bill announced that he needed to stop at Starbucks for some coffee.
“Excuse me?” my sister asked. “I’m in labor — remember?”
“But I might get sick if I don’t have my morning coffee,” Bill explained.
Bill promised her that he’d order the coffee to go. The next thing Debbie knew was that her husband was rushing
into their local coffee shop. Inside, the attendants behind the counter recognized Bill, and knew he was expecting a
第 18 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
second son, and asked when the baby was due.
“Today,” Bill said ordering his Americano.”
“Today?” the cashier asked.
Bill nodded. “Yep, Debbie is already in labor.”
Everyone offered up congratulations.
“So, where’s your wife?” someone finally asked.
“Out there,” Bill said pointing toward the parking lot where my sister was sitting in the car puffing heavily
through a contraction.
“Was she OK with stopping here?” the attendant asked, amazement in her voice.
“Not really,” Bill answered.
“Yeah, that’s probably why she isn’t waving back.”
As my sister concluded the story, Bill looked around at the disapproving faces in the hospital room.
“What’s wrong with that?” he asked.
“I had to have my coffee.”
I think his mother best summed it up when she announced, “I’m ashamed of my son.”
In his defense, Bill told us that he had been through the labor drill before with his first son, and therefore, he
knew he had time for a quick cup of coffee. He also pointed out that he did ask my sister if she wanted something to
drink, too.
Finally, Bill looked to me, the only other male in the room and asked if I agreed with him.
“I’m not saying a word,” I replied looking around the women in the room. “We’re outnumbered in here.”
I also explained that if I were ever having a heart attack, I wasn’t calling him for a ride to the hospital.
56. Debbie left home for the hospital _________ she felt the pangs of labor.
A. as soon as B. soon after C. a while after D. a few minutes before
57. Who is the writer of the story?
A. Debbie’s sister. B. Bill’s father-in-law.
C. Debbie’s mother. D. Bill’s brother-in-law.
58. From his behavior we can see that Bill is _________.
A. not in love with his wife
B. a little inconsiderate
C. popular in the neighborhood
D. a very experienced father
第 19 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
59. Which of the following might be the best title of the story?
A. A coffee addict’s adventure
B. A ride out of the ordinary
C. Women outnumber men
D. Family affairs are hard to deal with
【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妹妹Debbie在前往医院生孩子的路上时，Debbie的丈夫
Bill还执意要买咖啡喝的故事。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It began as most do — she woke up around 4 a. m. feeling the early pangs (阵痛)
of labor. For the next two hours, she and her husband Bill timed the contractions (孪缩), and around 7 a. m.
decided it was time to leave for the hospital.(和大多数人一样，她在凌晨4点左右醒来，感到阵痛。在接下来
的两个小时里，她和丈夫比尔计算了宫缩的时间，早上7点左右，他们决定是时候去医院了。)”可知，
Debbie感到阵痛后过了一段时间才离开家去了医院。故选C。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“My sister Debbie had a baby the other day.(我妹妹黛比前几天生了个孩子。)”
和倒数第三段的“Finally, Bill looked to me, the only other male in the room and asked if I agreed with him.(最
后，Bill看着我——房间里唯一的另一位男性，问我是否同意他的看法。)”可知，作者是Debbie的哥
哥，也就是Bill的小舅子，故选D。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“On the way, however, Bill announced that he needed to stop at Starbucks for some
coffee.(然而，在路上，Bill宣布他要去星巴克喝点咖啡。)”可知，在妻子要去生孩子的路上Bill还要坚持
去买咖啡，说明他是一个不体贴的人，故选B。
【59题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“On the way, however, Bill announced that he needed to stop at Starbucks for some
coffee.(然而，在路上，Bill宣布他要去星巴克喝点咖啡。)”，第六段的“The next thing Debbie knew was
that her husband was rushing into their local coffee shop.(Debbie所知道的下一件事就是她丈夫冲进了他们当地
的咖啡店。)”和倒数第六段的““I had to have my coffee.”(“我必须喝咖啡。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是
作者的妹妹Debbie在前往医院生孩子的路上时，Debbie的丈夫Bill还执意要买咖啡喝的故事，因此最好
的题目是A选项“A coffee addict’s adventure(一个咖啡成瘾者的冒险)”。故选A。
第 20 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
(B)
Become an Atlantis Jr. Aquarist and spend 3 days working with marine life! Food prepping to feeding the
animals to snorkeling (浮潜) and learning about coral reefs, it’s a week of marine adventure!
Marine Adventure Camp
June 24--28; Monday--Friday
July 8--12; Monday--Friday
July 29--August 2; Monday--Friday
August 12--16; Monday--Friday
5 days/4 nights Camp Hours
Ages: 10 to 14
Price: $595 (not inclusive
Monday: 5:45 p. m. to 7:30 p. m.
of room cost)
Tuesday: 8:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m.
Wednesday: 9:00 a. m. to 5:30 p. m.
Thursday: 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.
Friday: Check out (or you may extend your stay on your own).
*Please note: Programming subject to change based on weather conditions.
Package Components Dress Code
T-Shirts
1. Amenity(便利设施）
Shorts
Package
Swimsuits
—Camp Name Badge
Water Shoes (Since most water shoes are uncomfortable for the amount of walking
—Mask and Snorkel
they do, especially when wet, you are not allowed to change into water shoes when
—Messenger Bag
you prepare to swim.)
—Cap
Sun Block
—Towel
—Marine Life Guide
Important Notes
第 21 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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—Water Bottle
2. Welcome Dinner
3. Lunch for 3 days (venue
to be determined)
4. Behind the Scenes with All attendees must be able to swim without assistance.
our Sea Keeper Team All attendees must speak fluent English.
5. Behind the Scenes with Camp name badge must be worn daily.
our Marine Mammal Team Attendees must be at least 10 years of age.
6. Fish food preparation
and hand feeding
7. Ruins Snorkel
8. Stingray Snorkel
9. Blue Adventure Snorkel
Trip
10. Shark Walk with Stuart
Cove
60. You can get to know all the information about the Marine Adventure Camp EXCEPT _________.
A. camp hours B. camp price C. things to bring D. daily schedules
61. The Marine Adventure camp is suitable for _________.
A. Tom, who has just graduated from high school
B. Jerry, who has saved up 600 dollars for summer holiday
C. Mary, a local 6 grader who likes swimming
D. Edward, who has been offered a position in an aquarium
62. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A. Attendees don’t wear water shoes when they go swimming.
B. All attendees must check out on the last day of the camp.
C. The programs are fixed and no minor changes will be made.
D. Attendees will have a 5-day experience working with marine life in the camp.
【答案】60. D 61. C 62. A
第 22 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章推荐了一个为期一周的海洋探险营，并详细介绍了相关信息和要求。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Camp Hours”的相关内容可知，选项A包括在信息中；根据表格中“Price:
$595 (not inclusive of room cost)”可知，文章说明了探险营的价格信息，故选项B也包含其中；根据“1.
Amenity(便利设施)Packages”和“Dress Code”可知，文章说明了要携带的衣服和用品，故选项C也包含
其中；文章没有提到每日的行程，即选项D. daily schedules。故选D。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Important Notes”（注意事项）中的内容“All attendees must be able to swim without
assistance.All attendees must speak fluent English.Camp name badge must be worn daily. Attendees must be at
least 10 years of age.”（所有参与者必须能够在没有帮助的情况下游泳。所有与会者必须能说流利的英语。
营地铭牌必须每日佩戴。参加者必须年满10岁。）和“Ages: 10 to 14 (年龄10-14)”可知，选项C. Mary, a
local 6 grader who likes swimming（玛丽，一个喜欢游泳的当地六年级学生）中玛丽符合要求、适合参加。
故选C。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dress Code”中的“Water Shoes (Since most water shoes are uncomfortable for the amount
of walking they do, especially when wet, you are not allowed to change into water shoes when you prepare to
swim.)”（水鞋(因为大多数水鞋都因要走很多路而不舒服，尤其是在湿的情况下，因此当你准备游泳时，
不允许换上水鞋。)）可知，参加者去游泳的时候是不穿水鞋的。故选A。
(C)
People often imagine that a knowledge of languages is sufficient to make an interpreter. Of course it is a
prerequisite, as are two hands to a professional boxer. But just as the fact of having two hands does not make a boxer,
so the knowledge of different languages, be they many or few, does not make an interpreter. It is only an instrument
which you must learn how to use in a particular way — for which you may or may not be gifted.
The basic qualities required of the interpreter are not exceptionally rare, but their combination is very uncommon.
They are:
(1) A capacity for being passively receptive, i.e. for drinking in readily and without any personal reaction all
that may be said by the speaker.
(2) The type of quick-wittedness which makes for prompt and effective repartee (妙语), interpretation being a
sort of mental game of tennis.
(3) A good memory, because all the tricks of the trade are intended only to make up for its deficiencies. Two
第 23 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
things are expected of the interpreter’s memory: first, that it should store up an exceptionally large vocabulary in the
related languages and supply instantly the required word or phrase; second, that it should retain for a very brief
period(seldom more than one hour) a picture as full, detailed, and accurate as possible of what has just been said after
which the interpreter will be well advised to wash his mind clear of most of what he has memorized. In this latter
function, the interpreter’s memory is therefore the reverse of the comedian’s. Whereas the actor has ample time to
learn his part, gradually, and methodically, and is then expected to remember it over a long period and repeat it on a
succession (连续) of occasions, the interpreter must wholly commit to his memory fleeting thoughts and words as
they fly past, and then bring them back to mind only once, a very short while later.
The work of the translator and that of the interpreter are fundamentally different and can hardly be combined.
Very rare indeed are people who can do both. The reason for this is clear: the translator can or should search at leisure
for the accurate term, as well as effort to express himself in the best possible grammar and style; he may re-write the
same paragraph ten times or more, improving it each time; he may consult all dictionaries and reference books, and
ask for help and advice. The interpreter, on the other hand, is given hardly any time to think, can consult neither
books nor friends, and must “put across”, immediately and as accurately as possible, whatever the speaker wishes to
convey. But he may express nuances (微妙) by varying the tone of his voice, he may paraphrase when he does not
find the exact word, he may repeat, correct or add to what he has just said, if he sees that he was not properly
understood. These are in reality two contrary techniques.
63. Interpretation is similar to playing tennis in that both need _________.
A. two hands B. quick response
C. mental fitness D. good muscle memory
64. A good memory is required of an interpreter so that he can _________.
A. memorize all that is said and remember it for a long time
B. memorize the important part of what is said and remember it for a long time
C. memorize for a short period all that is said and then forget about it
D. memorize all that is said gradually and completely
65. What is the author’s opinion of the qualities mentioned for an interpreter?
A. It is not necessary for the interpreter to possess all the basic qualities.
B. It is uncommon for the interpreter to possess all the basic qualities.
C. Certain qualities are more important than the others.
D. Only two of the qualities are actually required.
66. Which of the following can best indicate the author’s understanding of the difference between a translator and
第 24 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
an interpreter?
A. The qualities required of a translator are basically opposite what is required of an interpreter.
B. Being an interpreter is more stressful because an interpreter cannot take back what has been said.
C. Putting effort into combing the qualities of a translator and an interpreter can enhance their performance.
D. The qualities of a translator are easier to obtain than those of an interpreter.
【答案】63. B 64. C 65. B 66. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解了口译员需要具备的基本素质，并在文章中将口译和笔译进行了
对比。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“(2) The type of quick-wittedness which makes for prompt and effective repartee,
interpretation being a sort of mental game of tennis.((2)快速机智的类型，使迅速和有效的回答，口译是一种心
理游戏的网球)”可知，口译和打网球一样，都需要反应快。故选B项。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“second, that it should retain for a very brief period(seldom more than one hour) a
picture as full, detailed, and accurate as possible of what has just been said after which the interpreter will be well
advised to wash his mind clear of most of what he has memorized.(第二，在很短的时间内（很少超过一个小
时）保留刚才所说内容的尽可能完整、详细和准确的画面，然后建议口译者将记忆中的大部分内容洗去)”
可知，口译员必须要有良好的记忆，这样他才能短时间内记住所有的东西，然后把大部分内容忘记。故选
C项。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The basic qualities required of the interpreter are not exceptionally rare, but their
combination is very uncommon.(口译员需要具备的基本素质并不罕见，但同时具备这些素质就非常罕见
了)”可推知，作为一名口译员，要具备所有的基本素质非常难、很罕见。故选B项。
【66题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The interpreter, on the other hand, is given hardly any time to think, can
consult neither books nor friends, and must “put across”, immediately and as accurately as possible, whatever the
speaker wishes to convey. But he may express nuances by varying the tone of his voice, he may paraphrase when
he does not find the exact word, he may repeat, correct or add to what he has just said, if he sees that he was not
properly understood.(另一方面，译员几乎没有时间思考，既不能请教书本，也不能请教朋友，必须立即、
尽可能准确地把讲话者想要表达的意思“传达”出去。但他可能会通过改变语调来表达细微差别，当他找
第 25 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
不到确切的词时，他可能会转述，如果他发现自己没有被正确理解，他可能会重复、纠正或补充刚刚说过
的话)”可推知，口译员在翻译时几乎没有时间思考，必须要快速反应进行翻译，并且话说出去之后不能撤
回，只能通过重复、纠正或补充的形式进行修改，相比笔译员压力更大。故选B项。
Section C 8%
Directions: Fill in each blank in the article with a proper sentence given below. Each sentence
can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Why should mankind explore space? Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup as human beings. What
prompted our distant ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and
environments?___67___. The wider the distribution of a species, the better its chance of survival.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential resources to be located. Additional resources are always
beneficial when used wisely, and can increase our chances of survival. Knowledge or techniques acquired through
exploration, or preparing to explore, filter from the developers into society at large. ___68___. Also, we have already
benefited from other by-products, including improvements in earthquake prediction — which has saved many lives
— in satellites used for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick saucepans and mirrored
sunglasses are by-products of technological developments in the space industry!
___69___. The chances of a large comet hitting the Earth are small, but it could happen in time. Such strikes in
the past may account for the extinction of dinosaurs and other species. Human technology is reaching the point where
it might be able to detect the possibility of this happening, and enable us to minimize the damage, or prevent it
completely, allowing us as a species to avoid extinction.
In certain circumstances, life on Earth may become impossible: over-population or wide spread diseases, for
instance, might eventually force us to find other places to live. While the earth is the only planet known to sustain
life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to inhabit other planets and moons. It is true that the lifestyle
would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. ___70___.
A. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives.
B. Space allows us to expand and succeed: for the sake of everyone on the earth, now and in the future, space
exploration is essential.
C. The mysterious space objects varying in size have been fascinated scientists and scholars for years.
D. It appears that we are driven to ensure the success and continuation of not just our own genes, but of the species
as a whole.
E. Therefore it still poses a problem for us human beings whether to explore the space at the cost of our own
homelands.
第 26 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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F. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also
holds dangers.
【答案】67. D 68. A 69. F 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人类探索太空的原因和必要性。
【67题详解】
根据上文“What prompted our distant ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible
areas and environments? (是什么促使我们遥远的祖先从树上迁移到平原，并继续迁移到所有可能的地区和环
境？)”和下文“The wider the distribution of a species, the better its chance of survival. (一个物种的分布越广，
它的生存机会就越大。)”可知设空处应是回答上文，即物种会迁移的原因，所以D选项“似乎我们被驱使
着不仅要确保我们自己基因的成功和延续，还要确保整个物种的成功和延续。”起到承上启下的作用，符
合题意，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据上文“Knowledge or techniques acquired through exploration, or preparing to explore, filter from the
developers into society at large. (通过探索或准备探索而获得的知识或技术将从开发者那里渗透到整个社会
中。)”可推断下文应是进一步说明这些知识或技术在社会中的作用，所以A项“这些技术可能在医学上有
应用，可以延长我们的寿命或提高我们的生活质量。”符合题意，故选A。
【69题详解】
根据下文“The chances of a large comet hitting the Earth are small, but it could happen in time. Such strikes in the
past may account for the extinction of dinosaurs and other species. (大彗星撞击地球的几率很小，但迟早会发生。
过去的这种撞击可能是恐龙和其他物种灭绝的原因。)”可推断上文应是说明宇宙的运行应该存在危险，故
F选项“虽然太空中可能有许多关于宇宙如何形成或如何运作的奇迹和解释，但它也存在危险。”切题，故
选F。
【70题详解】
根据上文“While the earth is the only planet known to sustain life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would
allow us to inhabit other planets and moons. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures
have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. (虽然地球是已知的唯一能维持生命的行星，但人类的适
应能力肯定能让我们在其他行星和卫星上居住。生活方式确实会有所不同，但人类的生活和文化在过去已
经适应了，在未来肯定会适应。)”可知说的是探索探空的趋势和必要性，对探空探索进行总结，故B选项
“太空使我们得以扩张和成功：为了地球上的每个人，现在和将来，太空探索是必不可少的。”符合语境，
故选B。
第 27 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
Summary Writing10%
71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no
more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an
absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave approval last week to a law that would
make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that advocate
excessive thinness by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that
end up threatening health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models
from starving themselves to death --- as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility
for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine
their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be
arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character
and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist.
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards
beauty as skin-deep -- and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-
defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it always has a problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body
types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models
and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding
the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly
states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially
on young people.”
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even
better would be to help promote notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 28 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
______________________________
【答案】One possible version:
France has attempted to redefine physical beauty by law in its fashion industry to stop pursuing ultra-thinness.
The new bans not only oppose unhealthy beauty standards,but also advocate individual worth like character and
intellect. Unlike France, which relies on the severe punishment, other countries, such as Denmark, turn to milder
measures and ethical persuasion to promote similar beauty concepts.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。法国时装行业试图通过法律重新定义外形美，以停止追求超瘦。新的禁令不
仅反对不健康的审美标准，而且提倡个性和智慧等个人价值。与依赖严厉惩罚的法国不同，其他国家，如
丹麦，转而采用较为温和的措施和伦理说服来推广类似的美的理念。
【详解】1 要点摘录
1.France has attempted to redefine physical beauty by law in its fashion industry to stop pursuing ultra-thinness.
2.The new bans not only oppose unhealthy beauty standards,but also advocate individual worth like character and
intellect.
3.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding
the age, health, and other characteristics of models.
4.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.
2.缜密构思
将第1、2分别概括，将第3、4要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
France has attempted to redefine physical beauty by law in its fashion industry to stop pursuing ultra-thinness .
The new bans not only oppose unhealthy beauty standards,but also advocate individual worth like character and
intellect.
Unlike France, which relies on the severe punishment, other countries, such as Denmark, turn to milder measures
and ethical persuasion to promote similar beauty concepts.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The new bans not only oppose unhealthy beauty standards, but also advocate individual
worth like character and intellect. 使用了not only…but also…并列句型，将前后内容进行并列，表达高级。
[高分句型2] Unlike France, which relies on the severe punishment, other countries, such as Denmark, turn to
milder measures and ethical persuasion to promote similar beauty concepts.使用了which引导的非限制定语从
句，表达高级。
第 II 卷
第 29 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
I. Spelling 5%
Directions: Write out the words according to the relevant definitions. The first letter is given to you.
72. c_________ causing a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement
73. f_________ money available to a person, an organization or a country, the way this money is managed
74. d_________ having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed
75. p_________ expecting bad things to happen or something not to be successful
76. s_________ happening or coming after something else
77. n_________ to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion
78. p_________ 全神贯注
79. c_________ 私下的
80. s_________ 自发的；自然的
81. i_________ 即兴创作
【答案】72. controversial
73. finance
74. distinctive
75. pessimistic
76. subsequent
77. negotiate
78. preoccupy
79. confidential
80. spontaneous
81. improvisation
【解析】
【72题详解】
考查形容词。根据英文提示“causing a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement (引起了许多愤怒的公
众讨论和分歧) ”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为形容词controversial，表示“有争议的”之意。故填
controversial。
【73题详解】
考查名词。根据英文提示“money available to a person, an organization or a country, the way this money is
managed (一个人、一个组织或一个国家可用的钱，这些钱的管理方式) ”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为
名词finance，表示“金融；财政”之意。故填finance。
第 30 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
【74题详解】
考查形容词。根据英文提示“having a quality or characteristic that makes something different and easily noticed
(具有使某事与众不同且容易被注意到的品质或特征) ”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为形容词distinctive，
表示“独特的，有特色的，与众不同的”之意。故填distinctive。
【75题详解】
考查形容词。根据英文提示“expecting bad things to happen or something not to be successful (期待坏事发生
或某事不成功) ”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为形容词pessimistic，表示“悲观的”之意。故填
pessimistic。
【76题详解】
考查形容词。根据英文提示“happening or coming after something else (发生或发生在其他事情之后) ”和首
字母提示可知，所填单词为形容词subsequent，表示“随后的；后来的”之意。故填subsequent。
【77题详解】
考查动词。根据英文提示“to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion (试图通过正式讨论达成协议) ”
和首字母提示可知，所填单词为动词negotiate，表示“谈判；协商”之意。故填negotiate。
【78题详解】
考查动词。根据中文提示“全神贯注”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为动词preoccupy，表示“（使）全
神贯注”之意。故填preoccupy。
【79题详解】
考查形容词。根据中文提示“私下的”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为形容词confidential，表示“私下
的；秘密的”之意。故填confidential。
【80题详解】
考查形容词。根据中文提示“自发的；自然的”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为形容词spontaneous，表示
“自发的；自然的；本能的；自然产生的”之意。故填spontaneous。
【81题详解】
考查名词。根据中文提示“即兴创作”和首字母提示可知，所填单词为名词improvisation，表示“即兴创
作；即兴演奏”之意。故填improvisation。
II. Recitation 4%
82 Tan Dun ________ the original Kun opera and added his own work to these traditional pieces.(根据句意填空)
.
【答案】adapted
【解析】
第 31 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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【详解】考查动词。句意：谭盾改编原汁原味的昆曲，在这些传统曲目中加入了自己的作品。根据语意，
设空处应填动词adapt“改编”，作谓语动词，由added可知用一般过去时。故填adapted。
83. The new opera style soon _______ China for about two centuries.(根据句意填空)
【答案】held its position as the most popular national style of drama in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和短语。句意：这种新的戏曲风格很快就拥有了作为中国最受欢迎的民族戏剧风格
的地位，持续了大约两个世纪。hold one's position as“拥有……地位”，as the most popular national style of
drama“作为最受欢迎的民族戏剧风格”，in China“在中国”，根据句意，用一般过去时，故填held its
position as the most popular national style of drama in。
84. _________ on how actors move, Kun operas do not normally have complicated stage sets. (根据句意填空)
【答案】Based
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于演员的动作，昆曲通常没有复杂的舞台布景。根据句意，be based
on“基于；根据”符合语境，作状语省略be动词，base与Kun operas是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，
故填Based。
85. With its ________, UNESCO listed Kun opera among the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of
Humanity in 2001. (根据句意填空)
【答案】melody or tune
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：2001年，昆曲以其优美的旋律或曲调被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口头和非
物质遗产代表作”。its修饰名词作定语，作介词宾语用名词，根据句意，melody or tune“旋律或曲调”符
合句意，单数形式，故填melody or tune。
86. Change is ________, and when one lives in the midst of one’s family, one rarely notices differences in them.
(根据句意填空)
【答案】gradual and incremental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：改变是循序渐进的，当一个人生活在自己的家庭中时，很少会注意到他们之
间的差异。根据下文“when one lives in the midst of one’s family, one rarely notices differences in them”可
第 32 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
知，变化是逐渐增加的，gradual“逐渐的”，incremental“递增的”，is后接形容词作表语，故填gradual
and incremental。
87. For a long time, my mother had not understood my ________ to the struggle. (根据句意填空)
【答案】commitment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很长一段时间，母亲都不明白我对奋斗的投入。根据形容词性物主代词my，
设空处应填不可数名词commitment，意为“奉献，投入”，作谓语understood的宾语。故填commitment。
88. My family had not asked for or even wanted to be involved in the struggle, but my ________.(根据句意填空)
【答案】involvement penalized them
【解析】
【详解】考查名词，时态和动词。句意：我的家人并没有要求甚至不想参与这场斗争，但我的参与惩罚了
他们。由but可知，上下文是转折关系，根据句意，空处缺少“参与惩罚了他们”，involvement“参与”，不
可数名词，作主语，，penalize“惩罚”，是动词，根据语境用一般过去时，宾语用人称代词宾格them，故
填involvement penalized them。
89. But that did not ________ I felt at not being able to make her life more comfortable, or the pain of not being
able to lay her to rest. (根据句意填空)
【答案】lessen the sadness
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：但这并没有减轻我为不能让她的生活更舒适而感到的悲伤，也没有减轻我
为不能让她安息而感到的痛苦。根据下文“the pain of not being able to lay her to rest”以及句意可推断，空
处为“减轻悲伤”，译为lessen the sadness，分析句子可知，“I felt at not being able to make her life more
comfortable”作定语从句，修饰the sadness，didn’t后接动词原形，构成一般过去时，故填lessen the
sadness。
III. Phrases 6%
Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can be used
only once. There are one more phrase than you need.
make the best of in the presence of in contrast to be anxious about
feel on top of the world cling to ahead of attend to
第 33 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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90. The cup of coffee warmed my insides magically and I _________ for a few seconds.
91. Schedule distraction-free periods on your calendar, during which you can fully_________ one task at a time.
92. She _________the edge in a desperate attempt to save herself.
93. Earth-like planets in habitable zones form _________ large amounts of water, the researchers suggest.
94. The advantage of biological control _________ other methods is that it provides a relatively low-cost, lasting
control system with a minimum of harmful side-effects.
95. Scientists suspect that chimps may be a step _________ humans in how their bodies deal with the virus.
【答案】90. felt on top of the world
91. attend to
92. clung to
93. in the presence of
94. in contrast to
95. ahead of
【解析】
【90题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：那杯咖啡神奇地温暖了我的五脏六腑，有那么几秒钟，我感觉棒极了。结合句意表
示“感觉棒极了”可知短语为feel on top of the world，结合上文warmed可知为一般过去时。故填felt on
top of the world。
【91题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在日历上安排一段不受干扰的时间，在这段时间里，你可以一次完全专注于一项任
务。根据上文“one task at a time”以及句意“专注于”可知应用短语attend to，且can后跟动词原形。故
填attend to。
【92题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她紧紧抓住悬崖边缘，不顾一切地试图自救。根据后文“the edge”以及句意“紧紧
抓住”可知应用短语cling to，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填clung to。
【93题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：研究人员认为，在可居住地带的类地行星在存在大量水的情况下会形成。结合句意
表示“存在”可知短语为in the presence of。故填in the presence of。
【94题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：与其他方法相比，生物防治的优点是它提供了一种相对低成本、持久的防治系统，
第 34 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
jiajiao6767 )
有害副作用最小。根据后文“other methods”以及句意“与……相比”可知短语为in contrast to。故填in
contrast to。
【95题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：科学家们怀疑，黑猩猩在身体处理病毒方面可能比人类领先一步。根据句意“领先
一步”可知短语为ahead of。故填ahead of。
VI. Translation 15% (3+3+4+5)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
96. 与其说成功靠运气不如说靠辛勤努力。(as...as)(汉译英)
【答案】Success lies not as much in luck as in hard work.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，not so/as much+介词短语+as+介词短语，“与
其说……，不如说……”，success (成功)，lie in (在于)，hard work (辛勤努力)，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻
译为：Success lies not as much in luck as in hard work.
97. 母亲真的很担心我父亲的健康状况，要他少喝酒。(demand) (汉译英)
【答案】My mother is really concerned about my father’s physical condition, demanding he (should) drink less.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语，非谓语动词，虚拟语气。陈述客观事实，谓语动词应用一般现在时；主语为
“母亲”，谓语动词用第三人称单数，“很担心”表达为形容词短语be concerned about，为系表结构；
“健康状况”表达为名词短语physical condition，作about的宾语；根据提示，“要”表达为动词
demand，作伴随状语，demand与逻辑主语mother之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，后接宾语从句，应用
虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”，“少喝酒”表达为动词短语drink less。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：
My mother is really concerned about my father’s physical condition, demanding he (should) drink less.
98. 短视频服务不仅满足了人们的娱乐需求，还拓宽了学习渠道，带来了意想不到的效果。(Not only) (汉译
英)
【答案】Not only has the short-video service met people’s entertainment needs, but also broadened the channels for
learning and brought unexpected effects.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、部分倒装、动词时态等。根据汉语句意可知，此处是“不仅……还”句式，用not
only…but also连接的并列句。句子主语为“短视频服务”，可用short-video service；表示“满足了人们的娱
乐需求”可用 meet people’s entertainment needs；表示“拓宽了学习渠道”可用 broaden the channels for
learning；表示“带来了意想不到的效果”可用bring unexpected effects。结合句意可知，此处表示过去发生
第 35 页 共 36 页上海最大家教平台---嘉惠家教 2万余上海老师任您选（在职老师、机构老师、985学霸大学生应有尽有 ，+V:
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的事给现在带来的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用单数形式；Not only位于句首
时，所在分句需部分倒装。故翻译为Not only has the short-video service met people’s entertainment needs, but
also broadened the channels for learning and brought unexpected effects.
99. 幸亏有志愿者无私奉献，好心人慷慨解囊，这些命运多舛的动物才得以在救助站勉强活了下来。(It)
(汉译英)
【答案】It was due to the dedication of volunteers and the generosity of many well-wishers that these ill-fated
animals barely survived at the shelter.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和强调句。此处为强调句结构“it be+被强调部分+that”，被强调部分为状语从句，
其中表示“因为”应用due to；表示“义工们的无私奉献和许多好心人的慷慨解囊”应用the dedication of
volunteers and the generosity of many well-wishers；表示“这些命运多舛的动物”应用these ill-fated
animals，作主语；表示“勉强”应用副词barely；表示“存活”应用 survived作谓语；表示“在救助站”
应用at the shelter，作地点状语；根据句意应用一般过去时。故翻译为It was due to the dedication of
volunteers and the generosity of many well-wishers that these ill-fated animals barely survived at the shelter。
第 36 页 共 36 页
