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高一英语试题答案及听力原文
第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分）
1—5 BACBA 6—10 ABBAA 11—15 BACAA 16—20 BBBAC
听力原文
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
M：Yesterday，I watched Aims Pond.It was great.
W：Wasn't it originally a TV show？
M：Actually，it was originally a novel，which was adapted into a long-
running TV show.Then，it was turned into a movie.
(Text 2)
M：Our friend Eddie will hold a dancing party on Friday night.I heard there will
be a really good DJ and a big dance floor.
W：I know and I'm looking forward to it.
(Text 3)
W：So it's a family business.I guess you'll take it over，right？
M：Yeah，but actually，I really admire Joey.Unlike me，he never listens
to my uncle and he just pursues what he likes.
(Text 4)
M：Your piano teacher said you wanted to quit the lessons.You know you don't
have to worry about the money.
W：No，Dad，it's just that I've realized my true interest lies in solving
difficult math problems.Music is just not my thing.
(Text 5)
W ： This sports car is our newest model ， sir ， and its engine is very
powerful.
M：Hmm，the design is really appealing，but do I look like someone
who can afford 100，000 dollars？第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
(Text 6)
W：Hi，Jack！ What's the matter？ Wake up！
M：I stayed up late last night.My friend had a party.I only slept for about four
hours.
W：Why didn't you stay in bed this morning？
M：I have to meet my study group in the library.We'll have a big test next week.
W：A big test？ I have read a report.It says that if you don't get enough sleep
after you study，you may forget 30% of what you've studied！
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
(Text 7)
W：So，are you still living with your parents？
M：Yes，but I wish I had my own apartment.
W：Why？ Don't you like living at home？
M：No.My parents are always asking me to be home before midnight.I wish
they'd stop worrying about me.
W：Yeah，parents are always like that.
M：And they expect me to help around the house.I hate housework.I wish life
weren't so difficult.
W：So，why don't you move out？
M：I wish I could，but I don't have much money and I don't want to work
hard.Where else can I get free room and food？
W：Hey，you should depend on yourself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W：Look at those dark clouds.I think the weather is changing.Let's call it a day.M：Not yet.It's a shame to leave so early.Listen，if it starts snowing，we'll
head back.OK？
W：I'm sorry，but I'm tired.
M：OK.We'll go back to the hotel，but we'll go down the Black Run first.
W：Are you crazy？ I don't know about you，but I like my legs the way
they are.
M：What do you mean？
W：The Black Run is the most difficult for skiing in the area.If we go down that
way，we'll probably break our legs.And one week's recovery is not enough for
us.
M：Come on.I don't care.I'm going because I like challenge.
W：Well，if you have an accident，don't blame me.Whatever！ I'll go
back.
M：All right，it depends on you.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
W：Good afternoon，Mr.Lee.How are you today？
M：I am fine，thank you.And you？
W：Good，thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in
this kind of work？
M：Well，for several years，I've been working parttime because I also go
to school at night.But I'm going to graduate from night school.
W：Oh，how interesting！ Could you tell me why you want to leave your
present job？
M：Yes，I'd like a fulltime position.
W：And why would you like to work for our company？
M：Because I know a lot about your company and I like it.
W：Could you please tell me about your special skill and interest？
M：Of course，I'm good at computers and I can speak Spanish.As for my
interest，well，I like traveling best.
W：Would you like to ask me any questions？
M：Yes，I wonder whether I will be offered the position.W：Well，we'll let you know as soon as possible.Let's stay in touch.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
M：Hello，Debbie.It's Tim here.I hope you are well and having a great
time in London.I'm calling to tell you the latest news.I have some good news
about myself.I have found a parttime job at a bakery.I started last Wednesday.Now I
can start paying back some of the money I owe.Rebecca went back home to Texas last
Saturday to stay for a few days because last Saturday she heard her father was very
sick in hospital.Everyone else at college is fine.Simon is really happy right now.There
is also some good news about Kim.She won first prize in a dance competition.The
competition was at a big club in Boston last Saturday，and we were all there to
cheer her on.Danny is as busy as ever.He has written a text for a show based on the
life of Charlie Chaplin and plans to put it on next term.He put up a notice about the
show yesterday，asking people to sign up if they want to play.I wrote down
your name because I'm sure you want to be in it.Please call me back when you are
free.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
21—25 BBACA 26—30 CACBD 31—35 DADCB
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是伦敦的 Charles
Dickens博物馆的相关情况。
21.B 细节理解题。根据 Admission Charges部分的“Families：￡14.00 (2
adults & up to five children)”可知，如果一个家庭有两个大人和三个孩子一起去
博物馆要花14英镑。
22.B 细节理解题。根据 Access 部分的“Our current projects involve the
fitting of a wheelchair ramp (活动坡道) for better access， a customer care kit and
an audio tour for visitors with impaired vision.”可知，视力不好的游客也可以
参观博物馆。
23.A 推理判断题。根据 Access部分的最后一句“Click here to visit all the
rooms in the Museum online.”以及最后一段的倒数第二句“For a map， pleaseclick here.”可推知，本篇文章可能来自一个网站。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个暖心的故事，身
患残疾的Mark想要打棒球，球员答应让他上场，为了成全身患残疾的Mark，
球队双方进行了善意地欺骗，故意屡屡失手，共同制造了一个特殊的“英雄”
——Mark。
24.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mark's father knew that few boys would
want someone like Mark， mentally and physically disabled， on their team，
but the father still approached to ask the boys if Mark could play.They
exchanged glances with each other and said， ‘We'll try to put him in to
bat.’”可知，Mark的父亲理解儿子的心情，理解他需要一种被接受的感觉，
虽然身患残疾，但Mark希望得到别人的认可和接受。
25.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知，球队中最小的男孩故意把球扔
得又高又远，因为理解了投手想要帮助Mark赢得比赛的意图。intention是“意
图”。
26.C 推理判断题。通过倒数第二段中“All were screaming.‘Mark， run
to third.’ As Mark rounded third， all were on their feet， crying，
‘Mark， run home！’Mark ran to home， stepped on the home base and
was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.”以及最后一段内容
可推知，对方球员并不是不能阻止 Mark跑回本垒，他们是为了让身患残疾的
Mark感到快乐，球队双方都进行了善意地欺骗，故意屡屡失手，共同制造了一
个特殊的“英雄”，C项“对方球员没能阻止他向本垒跑去。”与文章内容及
主题不符。
27.A 主旨大意题。通读全文，再通过最后一段内容可推知，本文通过讲
述棒球球员与身患残疾的Mark之间的暖心故事，引出了一个关于人性的话题，
通过这个故事可以领悟到真正的人性可以通过我们对待彼此的方式来体现。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了日本的研究人员创建
了一个名为“预览现实(Previewed Reality)”的近未来感知系统，该系统允许人
类用户预测未来环境的变化，然后为他们的决策提供信息并指导他们的行动。文章介绍了其工作过程以及特点。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To reduce the risk， roboticists have
developed numerous techniques that monitor an environment， predict the future
actions of humans， identify safe trajectories (轨迹) for a robot and control its
movements accordingly.”可知，研究人员开发这个系统是为了提高人机交互的
安全性。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “This system compiles a dataset
containing information about the position of objects， humans and robots within
the same environment， to then produce simulations (模拟) of events that could
take place in the near future.”可知，Previewed Reality的特别之处是它使人类用
户能够感知未来的事件。
30.D 段落大意题。第四段的主要内容是Previewed Reality的工作过程。
31.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In their next studies， they plan to
expand and simplify the perception system， for instance by creating a lighter
and more affordable version that can be accessed on smartphones or other
portable devices.”可知，研究人员未来可能会使系统可在便携式设备上访问。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了教育资源对一个学生的成
绩有着至关重要的作用。哈佛大学的一项新研究提供了强有力的证据，证明一
个国家的富裕程度和学生家庭的富裕程度对考试成绩的影响一样大。平均而言，
富裕国家学生的考试成绩远远高于发展中国家学生。
32.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，富裕国家的学生大多参加一些
大型国际考试，而许多发展中国家依靠地区考试。说明不同国家的考试的方式
和类型不一，使得从全球范围评估考试成绩变得不可能。
33.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It can translate scores from a range of
exams—such as one used only in west Africa—into an equal mark on other common
international tests.”可知，Rosetta Stone可以将一系列考试的分数转化为其他常
见国际考试的同等分数。
34.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Their data show that the wealth of a
student's country and family have similar impacts on test scores—meaning that biggaps in GDP per person matter more than small ones in household income do.”和最
后一段内容可知，在财富集中的地方，富人倾向于让他们的孩子接受私人教育。
在收入分配相对平坦的国家，来自不同社会阶层的学生更有可能上同一所学校。
可推知，家庭收入的多少对学生的影响和其所在的环境有关系。
35.B 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合文章第一段中“A new study by Harvard
University offers strong evidence that the wealth of a country affects exam results just
as much as the wealth of a pupil's household does.On average， pupils in wealthy
countries obtain vastly higher test scores than those in developing ones.”可知，
国家富裕的程度对孩子教育的影响起着至关重要的作用。文章接下来的段落主
要通过例证的方式展开论述。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过小时候在一次戏剧表演
中成功扮演了一个小角色的经历告诉我们生活中每个孩子都有机会取得成功。
36.B 根据空格前的句子“I desperately wanted to play the role of Becky，
the female lead who was Tom's girlfriend.”可知，作者非常想扮演贝基这个角
色，但是根据第二段内容可知，因为作者自身的条件，她演贝基这个角色是不
可能的。所以B项符合题意。
37.F 根据下文“Miss Watson was onstage in quite a few scenes， and got to
repeat ‘That's what I say’ throughout the play.”可知，作者虽然扮演的是个
小角色，但是，作者认为对她来说是好事，因为她只需要说一句台词“那就是
我说的”。所以F项符合题意，空格后的句子是对空格处句子的解释。
38.D 根据空格前的句子“Imagine my surprise when Miss Watson made the
audience laugh out loud each time I piped in with ‘That's what I say.’ I hadn't
known that she—or I—could be funny， or that her character was important in
moving the plot along.”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功。所以
D项符合题意。
39.A 由空格前的句子“Each person， onstage and backstage， is
essential in theater.Without everyone doing their part， the play would be dull
as dirt.”可知，作者认为在戏剧中，台上和后台的每个人都是必不可少的。而根据空格后的句子“If everyone's a star then nothing gets done.It's all noise and
chaos.”可知，作者把演戏和生活联系在一起，生活中也不可能人人都是明星。
所以，空格处的句子应该是一个承上启下的句子，A项符合题意。
40.G 由第四段内容可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受欢迎、很成功。再由
空格前的句子“And so I believe all children should get the opportunity to play Miss
Watson， to become someone they didn't know they wanted to be.”可知，作
者认为所有的孩子都应该有机会扮演沃森小姐，也就是说所有的孩子都有机会
成功。所以G项符合题意。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41—45 DABAC 46—50 BDDCB 51—55 ADBCA
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为专注于照顾生病
的妈妈，而忽略了妈妈心爱的植物，导致植物开始死亡，叶子也开始脱落。但
后来在作者和妈妈的照顾下，它们又活了过来。
41.D 根据句中“the plants in our house began to die”可知，植物开始死亡，
叶子会脱落。
42.A 根据上文“my mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (阿尔兹
海默症) and was in hospital”和句中“focused on the increasing demands”可知，
妈妈住院了，所以作者更专注于对她的照顾。
43.B 根据上文“the plants in our house began to die and the leaves were 41
”可知，作者专注于照顾妈妈，所以忽略了植物，植物都快枯死了。
44.A 根据上文“poured water into the thirsty soil every day”可知，作者开
始照顾植物，接替了妈妈的工作。
45.C 根据句中“Unlike children or pets”可推知，植物与孩子或宠物不同，
它们不需要任何东西。
46.B “no matter how”引导让步状语从句，上下文之间有转折对比关系，
结合“wait quietly”可推知，它们渴望得到关注，但只会安静等待。
47.D 根据句中“undertake the care of a plant during a long period of time”可知，长时间照料植物需要耐心。
48.D 根据句中“for survival”可知，植物要依靠人才能生存。
49.C 结合“Alzheimer's disease”和常识可知，患阿尔兹海默症的病人会
失去记忆，所以阿尔兹海默症偷走了妈妈很多瞬间的记忆。
50.B 根据下文“she smiled up at me with 51 ，because being able to
care for something is still what brings her the greatest joy”可知，作者带妈妈
去给植物浇水，给她带来快乐。
51.A 根据句中“smiled up at me”可推知，妈妈很快乐，很满足。
52.D 根据上文可知，阿尔兹海默症偷走了妈妈很多瞬间的记忆，所以一
会儿她就会遗忘一些事情。
53.B 根据上文“because being able to care for something is still what brings
her the greatest joy”可推知，在给植物浇水，和植物在一起的时候，妈妈是专
注于此，全身心投入其中的。
54.C 根据句中“and love for every living thing”可推知，空格处单词与名
词love是并列关系，结合上文和选项可知，植物也需要感情和爱。
55.A 根据上文可知，尽管作者因为专注于照顾生病的妈妈，而忽略了妈
妈心爱的植物，导致植物开始死亡，叶子也开始脱落，但后来在作者和妈妈的
照顾下，它们又活了过来，所以我们花一生培养的东西从来不会真正失去，隐
喻下文“the kindness she has planted in me still blooms”。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第二节
56.has gained 57.a 58.featuring 59.which 60.and 61.based 62.to
predict 63.favorable 64.recognition 65.to
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编
以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。
56.has gained 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据本句时间状语从句“since it
was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，照应主语“The animation series”，
应为单数。57.a 考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后
“collection”发音以辅音音素开头，故应填a。
58.featuring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，
且照应所修饰的名词“stories”，为主谓关系，故用doing形式作后置定语。
59.which 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句
的连接代词，指代先行词“The collection”，为物，且在从句中充当主语。
60.and 考查连词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的
成分。
61.based 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且
照应所修饰的名词“a story”，为动宾关系，故用done形式作后置定语。
62.to predict 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故
空处应为不定式作真正的主语。
63.favorable 考查形容词。空处应为形容词修饰名词“comments”。
64.recognition 考查名词。照应空前的所有格“the audience's”，故空处应
为名词。
65.to 考查介词。adapt to...意为“适应……”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节
【参考范文】
Notice
In order to have a better understanding of AI，an outstanding online English
lecture about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Modern Education will be held in the
library from 2：30 p.m.to 4：00 p.m.next Friday.Here are some relevant details
about it.
To begin with ， the topic of the lecture is Ban or Welcome AI to
Campus.As we know，AI is a new technology，which is not only eyecatching
but also controversial.What's more，every one of you will be welcome to
participate in it，enjoying the lecture，having a heated discussion afterwards and
giving your own comments.
The Student Union笫二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
At the end of the class ， I turned to him and asked ，“ I'm not sure where
my next class is ， could you help me ？ ” With a frown，he looked at me and
then said a quick no，turned back to his friends，and walked out of the
classroom.As they were walking out I heard him say，“Did you guys see that
new girl trying to get into our group？ That outfit was too strange.” They all
laughed and some of them turned around and stared at me.My face hot with shame，I
stood stockstill，not believing what had just happened.
Just at that time ， someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder .It was
Diane.Like a ray of sunshine，the big smile on her face swept away my
gloom.I struggled to hold my feelings back and told her what I had
encountered.A gleam of concern in her eyes，she said she was sorry and offered
to find my next class.At that moment I realized how wrong I was in wanting
to only be friends with popular people.Maybe I shouldn't decide whether a
person is worth being my friend or not by their reputation，but by who they
are.
