2013年江苏苏州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

2013 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:100分 时间:100分钟) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Hurry up,or we􀆳ll be late. —Take your time—it􀆳s just short distance from here to cinema. A./;the B.the;a C.a;the D./;a 2.Sandy is a real book lover and she often brings home many books to read the library. A.inB.for C.byD.from 3.—Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes,luckily no one . A.hurt B.was hurt C.has hurt D.were hurt 4.—Frank,you look worried.Anything wrong? —Well,I a test and I􀆳m waiting for the result. A.will take B.took C.am taking D.take 5.Peter speaks Chinese well indeed,but of course not a local speaker in China. A.so fluently as B.more fluent than C.as fluent asD.much fluently than 6.—Julie,what in your hand? —Look! It􀆳s a new iPad for my daughter. A.do you hold B.are you holding C.were you holding D.will you hold 7.Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly. A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep 8.We􀆳re going to Suzhou Amusement Park in Linda􀆳s car.You can come with us you can meet us there later. A.orB.but C.and D.then 9.I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel—she has a pretty good of direction. A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense 10.If you go,at least wait until the rain stops. A.can B.may C.must D.will 11. a beautiful car! I􀆳ve never seen it before. A.What B.Which C.How D.Whether 12.—Philip has gone to New Zealand. —Oh,can you tell me ? A.when did he leave B.when he is leaving C.when he left D.when is he leaving13.—Your tea smells great! —It􀆳s from India.Would you like ? A.it B.this C.some D.little 14.—Have you finished your homework? — .Just half of it.How about you? A.Not at all B.Not likely C.Not a bit D.Not yet 15.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we just fine together. A.get along B.get up C.get away D.get off 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You have probably heard the expression,“It􀆳s raining cats and dogs outside.”That means 16 it􀆳s raining very hard—not that 17 cats and dogs are falling from the 18 .However,one day in June,1882,it really did rain 19 over Dubuque,Iowa.The frogs 20 falling along with hailstones(冰雹)during a 21 storm. Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are 22 by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air.There the raindrops become frozen.Many drops may freeze 23 to form balls of ice;these ice balls,or hailstones,then 24 to earth. During the storm in Dubuque,the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds(池塘) 25 the air along with raindrops.When some of these frogs became covered with ice,both hailstones and“frog-stones”fell onto the ground. 16.A.thatB.how C.why D.if 17.A.careless B.blind C.dead D.real 18.A.hill B.tower C.sky D.building 19.A.catsB.frogs C.dogs D.birds 20.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.began D.forgot 21.A.popular B.terribleC.weeklyD.common 22.A.divided B.added C.changed D.caught 23.A.together B.alone C.soD.almost 24.A.hold B.lose C.keep D.fall 25.A.from B.into C.after D.by 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A According to one story the idea for making the first teddy bear came from a newspaper cartoon drawn in 1904.This cartoon showed President Teddy Roosevelt on a hunting trip refusing to shoot(射杀)a young bear.The young bear became a symbol for Teddy Roosevelt. Morris Michtom owned a small candy and toy store in New York City.He and his wife made many of the toys they sold.When he saw the cartoon,he had a wonderful idea.He decided to make a toy bear with eyes and legs and arms that moved.The bearwas put in the store window next to a copy of the cartoon.Mr.Michtom called it “Teddy􀆳s Bear”. Many of these bears were sold.The bears became so popular that Mr.Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt􀆳s permission to use his name.He wrote to the president and sent him a “Teddy Bear”.The president answered,saying that Mr.Michtom could use his name. Mr.Michtom borrowed money so that he could make thousands of toy bears.His company became the Ideal Toy Corporation.Today this is one of the biggest toy companies in the United States. 26.People will remember Morris Michtom because he was . A.a candy store ownerB.a toy store owner C.the inventor of the teddy bearD.Teddy Roosevelt􀆳s friend 27.The idea for making the first teddy bear came from . A.a movie B.a magazine story C.a TV advertisement D.a newspaper cartoon 28.From this passage we can see that . A.many people liked Teddy Roosevelt B.many people did not like Teddy Roosevelt C.President Roosevelt cared only about important people D.President Roosevelt did not like young bears B Tony Wheeler was born to travel.His father worked for an airline.For the first 16 years of his life,Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries. In the early 1970s,Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen.They soon married.Before getting jobs,Tony and Maureen wanted to travel.They took a year-long trip from London,through Asia,to Australia.On the trip,they visited places like India,Iran,and Afghanistan. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions,Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries􀆳 weather,customs(风俗),and places to see.But unlike travel guides in the 1970s,Wheeler􀆳s book also talked about places most tourists did not go.He also wrote about unusual things to see and do.The book was very popular. Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.They continued travelling.They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited.Today,400 people work for Lonely Planet.The company has over 650 guidebooks.Wheeler still writes about travel “hot spots”(for example,Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe).For more information,read the books! 29.Which trip was Tony Wheeler􀆳s first guidebook about? A.The United Kingdom. B.From Asia to England. C.From Australia to Afghanistan. D.From England to Australia. 30.Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?A.He needed the money. B.His wife asked him to do it. C.Many people asked questions about his travels. D.He liked writing books. 31.How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides? A.It talked about places most tourists did not go. B.It was longer and more expensive. C.It told people about a country􀆳s weather,customs,and places to see. D.It was the first guidebook about Asia. 32.Which sentence below is true? A.Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks. B.Tony Wheeler􀆳s first guidebook was not popular. C.After their first trip,Maureen did not travel with Tony. D.Today,Lonely Planet is still a small company. C Computers are good tools(工具).The Internet is also good.But some people spend too much time online.They can􀆳t stop.Doctors say this is a new sickness.They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(互联网成瘾症)(IAD). People with IAD are online a lot.They spend hours chatting to their friends or playing online games.Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends.Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉)their jobs! Do you have IAD? Think about these questions:How many hours a day are you online? Is it a lot or a little? When you are not online,are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages? When you are online,do you forget the time? Do you get angry when you can􀆳t play a game? If you have IAD,what can you do? Dr.Ivan Goldberg and Dr.Kimberly S.Young have some ideas.First,ask yourself “Why am I online a lot?” Then try to take a break.For example,use the computer or play games twice a week,not every day.In this way,you can have a good social life with other friends. 33.The passage is mainly about . A.a new sickness B.an online game C.messages D.computer jobs 34.If you have Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD),you . A.are online for an hour a week B.send e-mail messages at work C.are on the Internet more than with friends D.never use the computer 35.According to the passage,which is NOT a sign of IAD? A.Quitting your job to spend more time online. B.Spending time with family and friends. C.Forgetting the time when you are online. D.Getting angry when you can􀆳t play a game. 36.Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S.Young . A.quit their jobs B.are online a lotC.have IAD D.help people with IAD D If you plan to take your pet on a trip,prepare ahead of time.At least two weeks before you leave,take your pet to a vet.See if he or she is fit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving.The vet may suggest certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet. Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections(注射)before they can be allowed to enter.Your vet may have this information.You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have.For information on foreign countries,check with their consulates(领事馆).You can also ask the airlines on which you are travelling. Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not. If you are going by plane or train,ask if pets are allowed.If they are,ask where they will be kept and who will care for them.The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets. Choose your pet􀆳s box carefully.Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can􀆳t be chewed(嚼碎). If going by plane or train during warm weather,try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours.Also try to avoid(避免)very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold.Even in your own car,be careful.Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold. 37.The main idea of this passage is to . A.warn people to leave their pets at home B.give general information about pet travel C.tell people how to choose their pet boxes D.tell people about foreign pet laws 38.When taking a pet on a trip,a pet owner . A.doesn􀆳t need to make any special plans B.should stay at friends􀆳 homes C.should make plans before leaving home D.should travel by bus instead of plane 39.From the passage,we can learn that . A.it costs too much to take pets on trips B.some pets may not be well enough to travel C.all train lines treat pets exactly the same D.pets are welcome everywhere 40.Which person would be the most interested in this passage? A.A vet. B.A pet owner. C.A bus driver. D.A pet shop owner. 四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写 一词。41.The local clubs are making every (努力)to interest more young people. 42.John went out and (锁住)the door behind him. 43.I had to throw away all the food after I left the fridge open.What a (浪费)! 44.UNICEF is one of the best-known (慈善机构)that help poor children around the world. 45.Do you lie (醒着的)at night,worrying about things? 46.He talked (兴奋地)to the reporters about his hopes of winning the race. 47.Have you (讨论)the problem with anyone? 48.—It􀆳s a top secret. —Yes,I see.I will keep the secret you and me. 49.—Shirley,is this your wallet? —Yes,it􀆳s .Many thanks.I looked for it everywhere. 50.—Can you tell me how long it to travel to Paris? —About ten hours by plane. 五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 将下列句子译成英语。 51.我们正盼着过周末呢。 52.她让我一连说了45分钟。 53.你要是见到他,就把这个便条给他。 54.小孩最终被找到了,安然无恙。 55.对她来说,像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了。 六、书面表达(共1题;满分20分) 假设你班为了配合创建“宜居城市”,最近以“Life in the future:for better or worse?” 为题进行了一次讨论。许多同学对未来表示乐观,但也有一些同学对未来有些担心。请你根 据下面表格中的内容要点提示,用英语写一篇短文。 乐观 1.世界变得更好 者的 2.生活水平提高 观点 3.人的寿命更长 担心 1.世界变得更挤 者的 2.环境问题更多 观点 3.能源变得更少 你自 己的 考生自拟(至少两点) 观点 注意: 1.词数90左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺; 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:水平、标准standard n.; 观点、看法opinion n.Life in the future:for better or worse? Many students are optimistic(乐观的)about the next fifty years. 答案全解全析 一、单项填空 1.C 句意:——快点,否则我们要迟到了。——不急,从这里到电影院只是一小段距离。本题 考查冠词的用法。a short distance一小段距离;cinema前用the,表特指,故答案为C。 2.D 句意:桑迪是一个真正喜欢读书的人,她经常从图书馆带很多书到家里读。本题考查介 词的用法。in在……里面;for(表对象,用途等)给,对,供;by在……附近;from从。根据句意答案 为D。 3.B 句意:——你听说学校附近的那起汽车事故了吗?——是的,幸运的是没有人受伤。本题 考查一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时被动语态的构成:was/were+动词的过去分词;no one作主语是单数,故答案为B。 4.B 句意:——弗兰克,你看起来很担心,怎么啦? ——嗯,我参加了考试,在等结果。本题考 查动词时态。will take用于一般将来时态;took用于一般过去时;am taking表示现在进行 时;take用于一般现在时态。根据句意可知已经考过了,故答案为B。 5.A 句意:彼得汉语说得的确好,但当然不如中国本地人说得流利。本题考查副词的用法。 speak是行为动词,所以用副词修饰,排除B、C两项,又因为表示“不如”用“not+as/so...as”, 故答案为A。 6.B 句意:——Julie,你手里拿的什么?——看!是给我女儿的新的苹果平板电脑。本题考查 动词时态。A:一般现在时;B:现在进行时;C:过去进行时;D:一般将来时。根据“Look!”和句 意可知答案为B。 7.D 句意:Paul为生病的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子,可以让它一直待到能飞。本题考查非谓 语动词。根据题意,动词不定式在此表目的,故答案为D。 8.A 句意:我们打算乘琳达的车去苏州游乐园。你可以和我们一起来,或者随后到那里与我 们会合。本题考查连词辨析。or 或者;but 但是;and 和;then 然后。根据题意,答案为A。 9.D 句意:我肯定Cindy能找到这家宾馆,她有相当好的方向感。本题考查名词辨析。idea 主意,想法;feeling 感情,感触;experience 经历,经验;sense 感觉,判断力。根据题意答案为D。 10.C 句意:如果你必须去的话,至少等到雨停了。本题考查情态动词的用法。can 能, 会;may 可以;must 必须;will将要。根据题意答案为C。 11.A 句意:多么漂亮的小汽车啊!以前我从来没有见过。本题考查感叹句的用法。what引 导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+其他)!故答案为A。 12.C 句意:——Philip去了新西兰。——哦,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的吗?本题考查宾 语从句的用法。根据句意可知时态为一般过去时,故排除B、D两项;又因为宾语从句要用陈 述句语序,排除A项,故答案为C。 13.C 句意:——你的茶闻起来真香!——印度产的,你想要一些吗?本题考查代词的用法。it 它;this 这个;some 一些;little 少的。根据题意可知是征求对方的意见,some符合题意,故答案 为C。14.D 句意:——你已经完成作业了吗?——还没有。刚完成一半,你呢?本题考查短语的辨析。 A:一点也不;B:不行,不可能的;C:毫不;D:还没有。根据句意答案为D。 15.A 句意:我过去常常和我父母争吵,但我们现在相处得很好。本题考查动词短语的辨析。 get along相处;get up起床;get away逃离;get off下车。根据题意答案为A。 二、完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为气象知识。它讲述了冰雹和青蛙从天而降的奇怪现象,并 解释了出现这种现象的原因。 16.A how怎样;why为什么;if 是否。由That means可知后面是宾语从句,由that引导,故答 案为A。 17.D 此题考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的;blind瞎的;dead死的;real真正的。由语境可知: 雨下得很大,而不是天空中下“真的猫和狗”。所以答案为D。 18.C 此题考查名词辨析。hill 山;tower塔;sky 天空;building 建筑物。根据句意可知答案 为C。 19.B cat猫;frog青蛙;dog狗;bird鸟。由下文The frogs可知答案为B。 20.C stop停止;enjoy喜欢;begin开始;forget忘记。由“青蛙随着冰雹开始掉落下来”可知 答案为C。 21.B popular受欢迎的;terrible可怕的;weekly每周的;common普通的,一般的。由题意可知 答案为B。 22.D divide划分;add加;change改变;catch抓住,聚集。由“当雨滴被大风聚集并被带入高 空中时,冰雹就形成了”可知答案为D。 23.A together一起;alone独自;so所以;almost几乎。由语境可知答案为A。 24.D 考查动词辨析。hold握住,拿着;lose丢失;keep保持;fall掉落。由“掉落到地面”可知 答案为D。 25.B 考查介词辨析。from来自;into进入;after在……之后;by在附近,依靠。由文中“the air along with raindrops”可知答案为B。 三、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本篇文章为记叙文。讲述了泰迪熊的由来,它源于1904年一张报纸上的卡 通,Morris Michtom看到后,依此制作了玩具,现在他的公司也成了美国最大的玩具公司之一。 26.C 推理判断题。由第二段可知:Morris Michtom看到报纸上的卡通,有了好的主意并把它 做成玩具,所以说他是泰迪熊的发明者。故答案为C。 27.D 细节理解题。由第一段的第一句可知答案为D。 28.A 推理判断题。由第一段可知,泰迪熊来自一张报纸上的卡通,这张卡通表明泰迪·罗斯 福拒绝射杀小熊,它成了罗斯福总统的象征。制成玩具后,大家非常喜欢,由此得出答案为 A。 [长难句] The bears became so popular that Mr.Michtom thought he might need President Roosevelt􀆳s permission to use his name.这些熊变得如此受欢迎,以至于Michtom先生认为 他可能需要罗斯福总统的许可方可使用他的名字。 so...that...如此……以至于……,that引导结果状语从句。 B [语篇解读] 本篇文章为记叙文,题材为人物传记。讲述了托尼·惠勒的家庭背景、他对旅行 的热爱以及他的成就。 29.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句和第三段的第一、二句,可知答案为D。 30.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句话可知答案为C。31.A 细节理解题。由第三段的第四句话可知答案为A。 32.A 细节理解题。根据第三、四段内容可知答案为A。 [长难句] When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia,people asked many questions about their trip.当Tony和Maureen到达澳大利亚时,人们问了他们很多关于旅行的问题。 这是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。 C [语篇解读] 本篇文章为说明文。介绍了什么是互联网成瘾症,以及该怎样克服这个网络病 症。 33.A 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知答案为A。 34.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话可知答案为C。 35.B 细节理解题。由第三段可知答案为B。 36.D 细节理解题。由最后一段可知答案为D。 D [语篇解读] 本篇文章为说明文。介绍了带宠物旅行要注意的一些事项。 37.B 主旨大意题。根据整篇文章内容可知答案为B。 38.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句话可知答案为C。 39.B 细节理解题。A项在文中没有提及;由第三、四段可知C项错误;由第三段可知D项 错误。故选B。 40.B 推理判断题。本篇文章讲的是带宠物旅行时的一些注意事项,由此可知宠物主人对此 最感兴趣,故答案为B。 [长难句] Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.不要把动物留在关着窗户的车内,因为汽车可能会变得太热或太 冷。 这是一个主从复合句,because引导原因状语从句。 四、词汇检测 41.effort make every effort是固定搭配,意为“尽一切努力”。 42.locked 由went out可知本句是一般过去时态,and后的谓语动词时态要与之保持一致,所 以用过去时。 43.waste what a后要用单数名词,故答案为waste。 44.charities one of后接可数名词的复数形式。 45.awake awake“醒着的”,表示主语的状态。 46.excitedly talk是行为动词,故用副词来修饰。 47.discussed 由题意以及have可知时态为现在完成时态,所以动词用过去分词。 48.between between...and...在……和……两者之间,固定搭配。 49.mine 空缺处后没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词,表示“我的钱包”。 50.takes It takes sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 五、句子翻译 51.We are looking forward to the weekend. 根据句意用现在进行时态,look forward to是 固定搭配。 52.She kept me talking for forty-five minutes. keep sb.doing sth.让某人持续做某事,根据 句意用一般过去时态。 53.If you see him,give him this note. give sb.sth.是固定搭配。54.The child was finally found,safe and well. 一般过去时被动语态的构成:was/were+动词 的过去分词。 55.It􀆳s difficult for her to see her parents as often as before. It is adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型。 六、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文属于议论文,主体时态为一般现在时; 2.内容要点:①乐观者的观点;②担心者的观点;③自己的观点。 [参考范文] Life in the future:for better or worse? Many students are optimistic( 乐观的 )about the next fifty years .In fact,they think that the world will be a better place than it is now and our lives will be greatly improved.As a result,people will have a higher standard of living and live longer. However,other students are worried about the future.They say the world will become more crowded.Therefore,we will have even more environmental problems and live in a world with less energy available. But in my opinion,we will find ways to solve our problems and everyone will live more happily. 评析 本篇作文结构清晰,与学生息息相关,写起来有话可说,但应注意避免语法错误,写完后 要仔细检查。