2021苏州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)

年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试
第一部分 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence a
team.
A.toB.from C.onD.at
2.According to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when riding an e-
bike.
A.might B.may C.can D.must
3.I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn􀆳t take too much of your
time.
A.off B.upC.onD.down
4.Peter has a memory and often forgets the names of people around him.
A.long B.good C.rich D.poor
5.The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of on the Earth.
A.that B.those C.one D.ones
6.The documentary A Plastic Ocean is so impressive that I it several times so
far.
A.watched B.watch C.have watched D.will watch
7.During our holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in the
morning.
A.stay B.to stayC.stayed D.staying
8.Now teenagers to do voluntary work for their local communities.
A.are encouraged B.were encouraged
C.have encouragedD.are encouraging
9.—Amy, I wonder in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there􀆳s a big tree by the front gate and it􀆳s covered in lovely white flowers at
the moment.
A.how will I find your house
B.how I will find your house
C.when I will find your house
D.when will I find your house
10.—Hi, Jack! I􀆳m just going to the practice for the concert. Are you coming to play
your violin?
— , Carl. I have to finish my report today.
A.You􀆳d better not B.It doesn􀆳t matter
C.I􀆳m afraid not D.Don􀆳t worry
第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。When she was very young, Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations
Assembly (大会) was going to meet in Brazil. Severn 11 that she wanted not only to
go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the 12 and when
she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had 13 to say, and when she made her five-minute
speech 14 the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked
about 15 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about
the 16 of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don􀆳t
have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more
than they need and throw things 17 . Severn􀆳s questions were a challenge to the
world􀆳s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who 18 the world don􀆳t take
more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone 19
with thunderous applause (掌声) when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference 20 they􀆳re brave
enough to believe in themselves. Who knows? Perhaps you could be another Severn.
11.A.refused B.decided C.regretted D.doubted
12.A.game B.course C.party D.trip
13.A.something B.anything C.nothingD.everything
14.A.from B.with C.to D.by
15.A.environmentalB.physical C.educational D.medical
16.A.location B.vacation
C.situation D.communication
17.A.on B.upC.over D.away
18.A.run B.hold C.miss D.stop
19.A.broke upB.grew up C.stood up D.gave up
20.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though
第三部分 阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
On the bottom of most plastic packaging (包装), there􀆳s a small triangle (三角) with
a letter or a number written inside. These little symbols are not easy to be noticed, but
are really important. They tell you what kind of plastic it is and whether it can be
recycled or not.
21.Which is a stronger type of plastic?
A.PET. B.HDPE.C.LDPE. D.PS.22.Which of the following uses PET plastic?
A.Milk bottles.
B.Hot drink white cups.
C.Drinking water bottles.
D.Takeaway food packaging.
23.What is the purpose of this article?
A.To introduce types of plastic.
B.To display reusable items.
C.To explain recycling methods.
D.To recommend shopping bags.
B
Chinese is mainly divided into 13 dialects (方言) and these dialects can be further
divided into many kinds of local dialects. Putonghua (or Mandarin), the predominant
dialect, is spoken by over 70% of the population and is one of the 6 official languages
of the United Nations. Within these large dialect groups, there are small groups, many of
which are difficult to understand. In Fujian, for example, people living 10 kilometres away
from one another can be speaking different Min dialects.
Putonghua. It is the mother dialect of Chinese living in northern China and Sichuan
Province. It is called Guoyu in some parts of China, like Hong Kong, Macao (澳门) and
Taiwan. It is known in English as Mandarin Chinese, or Standard Chinese.
Wu. Spoken in Shanghai, most of Zhejiang and the southern parts of Jiangsu and
Anhui, Wu is made up of hundreds of different spoken forms.
Hakka/Kejia. Hakka is widely spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and some countries in
Southeast Asia.
Min. It is spoken in Fujian, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia. Min group is the most
diverse (多样的), with many different spoken forms used in neighbouring countries.
Yue. It is spoken in Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, all over Southeast
Asia and by many Chinese living abroad.
24.What does the underlined word “predominant” mean?
A.More beautiful. B.More special.
C.More interesting. D.More common.
25.What do you know about Putonghua after reading this passage?
A.It is used by a small group of people in China.
B.It is spoken only by people in Mainland China.
C.It is included in the official languages of the United Nations.
D.It is the mother dialect of people living in southern China.
26.Based on the passage, which of the following is true?
A.Most people in Anhui speak Kejia.
B.Wu is the local dialect of Shanghai.
C.Yue has the most different spoken forms.
D.Most people in Hong Kong speak Min.
C
Resting my head on Helen􀆳s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist (腰). She
drew me to her, and we rested in silence.
We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds , swept from the sky by a rising wind , had left the moon bright;
and her light , coming in through a window near , shone full both on us and on the
coming person , Miss Temple .
“I came on purpose to find you, Jane Eyre,” said she.“I want you in my room, and
as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.”
We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful.
Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low armchair on one side of the
fireplace, and herself taking another, she called me to her side.
“Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness
away?”
“I am afraid I never shall do that.”
“Why?”
“Because I have been wrongly accused (指责),and you and everybody else, will now
think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a
good girl, and you will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“You will,” said Miss Temple.“You have been accused of lying when you were little.
Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate(夸大) nothing.”
I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought
for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.
27.Which of the following words best describes Miss Temple in the passage?
A.Dishonest. B.Impatient. C.Caring.D.Humorous.
28.What does the underlined paragraph imply (暗示)?
A.Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.
B.Helen would rather leave Jane alone.
C.Nothing could make Jane happy again.
D.Jane􀆳s luck might change for the better.
29.According to the passage, which of the following is true about Jane?
A.She chose to trust Miss Temple.
B.She didn􀆳t mind being accused.
C.She made up her childhood story.
D.She once behaved as a bad girl.
D
Everybody has a brain, but not many people know how the brain works. Some
people believe that the brain is like the hard disk of a computer. We use it to store files
—pictures, language (words, texts, sounds) and so on. Others compare the brain to a huge
cupboard with lots of shelves and boxes in it. We put information into these boxes and
hope to find it again later.
The brain is not a computer disk, and it isn􀆳t a cupboard. Look at the picture here.
It looks a bit like weeds(杂草) in a garden, doesn􀆳t it? The picture actually shows a
child􀆳s neocortex—a part of the brain that controls sight and hearing. You can guesswhat happens—more “weeds” grow as the child gets older. Scientists call these neuronal
(神经元的) networks. The networks grow around our neurons. What makes them grow?
Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Professor James Zull from Case Western
University in Cleveland, Ohio, USA. “Without learning, nothing changes in the brain. For
every new word you learn in your English lesson, every problem you solve in maths,
every new song you learn to sing, a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain
changes.”
The more neuronal networks we grow, the better we can think and the better we
remember. You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in
your brain grow better. Professor Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is
strongest when a) you are interested in and like what you are learning, b) you are in
control of what you learn and c) you get challenging tasks that make you think hard.
Understanding a challenging task makes you feel good and develops your brain.
30.What􀆳s the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.The brain—a fantastic computer.
B.What people believe about the brain.
C.How to make your brain stronger.
D.Our brain—a growing system.
31.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Learning makes our neuronal networks grow.
B.Seeing a challenging task develops our brain.
C.We remember better when things are easy.
D.There􀆳s nothing we can do to make us smarter.
32.What􀆳s the best title for the passage?
A.Interest is the best teacher
B.Meeting life􀆳s challenges
C.Never too late to learn
D.Learning is brain change
第四部分 信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
It was a very hot day. As I was sitting on the bench, waiting for class to begin, I
saw Timothy waving a brown paper bag at Jenna. Happily, the two of them walked away
to somewhere.
33 They stopped at a quieter area behind the library. “Strange,” I thought. “They
must be up to something!” I watched them from behind a large tree and saw Jenna pass
some money to Timothy. Timothy then passed the paper bag to Jenna. Both of them were
smiling and seemed very happy. 34 Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday
worksheets to Jenna! It made sense to me as Timothy was an excellent student and Jenna
always needed help in her homework. I could not stop myself and jumped out from
behind the tree. I cried, “ 35 ”
Timothy and Jenna were surprised. “What is happening?” Jenna asked. After I told
them what I had thought, they laughed. It turned out that in the bag was a special comic
book bought by Timothy􀆳s brother. 36 Once I heard the explanation. I turned red. I
wished the ground would swallow (吞下) me then to save me from the shame. I said
sorry for my mistake and quickly ran away. 37the comic book.
第五部分 词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
38.Tomorrow is Father􀆳s Day. Let􀆳s get prepared (今晚) to give Dad a
big surprise.
39.Suzhou Museum (位于) to the north of the Lion Forest Garden.
40.In China, (小学的) education is given to pupils between ages of 6 and
12.
41.We need to increase our (知识) of the history of the Communist Party
of China.
42.Don􀆳t get on the bus before (清点) the total number of your team
members.
43.Kate wanted to turn the room into a study, w her husband preferred a
kitchen.
44. A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the
West.
45.A walk in the fresh air can l your mood after a stressful day􀆳s work.
46.When watching the raising of the national flag, we should stand with our back s
.
47.In 1964, Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a
over others.
第六部分 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一
词。
Does my goldfish know who I am?
I think this is a great question. I do spend my days 48 (study) how fish go
about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk
of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all kinds of things,
and remember them 49 quite a long time.
This shouldn􀆳t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough
to eat, and 50 (know) when it is safe to be out in the open. Being able to learn and
remember things helps 51 (they) do this.
Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their
relatives, 52 even their own eggs. But fish live in 53 very different world from
us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, 54 (sense) such as smell
and touch are even more important.
So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will 55 (sure) know
when it is feeding time. My own fish become very 56 (excite) when my hand
appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I􀆳m not sure that your fish will
be able to remember what your face 57 (look) like, but I wouldn􀆳t be too surprised
if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your footsteps as you
walk towards the tank.
第七部分 阅读表达(共3小题;58题1分,59题2分,60题3分,满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia,
a country in Africa. His mother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing
minute he lost more strength. Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn􀆳t make it
through the night.
Luckily, Ian Stevenson and his friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back and
fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He
seemed happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a
wildlife center owned by Anna and Steve Tolan. They built a sleeping place for Douglas
by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him every three hours. Douglas enjoyed
playing with the Tolans􀆳 pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night, other
hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his
pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says.
Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another
part of Zambia.
58.What􀆳s the name of the hippo?
59.How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother?
60.In your opinion, where was the hippo moved five years later, a zoo or the wild?
Why?
第八部分 书面表达(共1题;满分25分)
在日常生活中,冲突难免发生。请以“A conflict with...”为题,用英语写下你与他人(如:
家人、老师、同学等)或自己内心发生过的冲突故事。故事需包括冲突的发生和解决。
注意:1.词数:100左右;
2.请先将标题填写完整,再写文章;
3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名等信息;
4.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
参考词汇:conflict n.冲突
A conflict with
22 2021年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C D B D A C D A B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B D A C A C D A C B
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B C A D C B C D A B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37
A D C B F D E
第一部分 单项填空
1.C 句意:因为足球迷们对球队的影响,他们通常被称为“第十二个人”。本题考查介词。
one􀆳s influence on... 是固定搭配,意思是“某人对……的影响”。故选C。
2.D 句意:根据新的交通法规,人们在骑电动车时必须佩戴头盔。本题考查情态动词。
might(may的过去式)或许,可能,可以;may可以,可能;can能,会;must必须,一定。由语境可知,
此处指在骑电动车时必须佩戴头盔。故选D。
3.B 句意:我知道你有多忙,所以我自然不会占用你太多时间。本题考查动词短语。take off
脱下,起飞;take up占据,占用;take on接受,承担;take down拿下,拆除,记下。由语境可知,此
处表示“不会占用你太多时间”。故选B。
4.D 句意:Peter的记性很差,经常忘记他周围人的名字。本题考查形容词。根据下文often
forgets the names of people around him可知,Peter记性差,故选D。
5.A 句意:火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。本题考查指示代词。在含有比较级
结构的句子中,通常用that或those替代前面的名词,that替代可数名词单数或不可数名
词,those替代复数名词。此句中gravity是不可数名词,所以用that来替代,故选A。
6.C 句意:《塑料海洋》这部纪录片如此令人震撼,以至于到现在为止我已经看了好几遍了。
本题考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语so far及several times可知,此空应用现在完成时态。
故选C。
7.D 句意:在假期,我们应该避免晚上熬夜、早晨睡过头。本题考查非谓语动词。avoid
doing sth.“避免做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。
8.A 句意:现在鼓励青少年为他们当地的社区做志愿服务。本题考查被动语态。主语
teenagers和encourage是被动关系,故排除C、D两项。根据时间状语now可知,B项时态错
误,故选A。
9.B 句意:——埃米,我想知道当我开车去接你时,我怎么在街上找到你的房子。——哦,在
前门旁边有一棵大树,现在它开满了可爱的白色花朵。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈
述句语序,所以排除A、D两项;根据回答可知,这是在描述房屋的特征,告知对方怎么找到房
子,而不是回答时间,所以C项错误。故选B。
10.C 句意:——嗨,杰克!我正要去参加音乐会演出排练。你来拉小提琴吗?——恐怕不行,卡
尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。本题考查情景交际。You􀆳d better not.你最好不要;It
doesn􀆳t matter.没关系;I􀆳m afraid not.恐怕不行;Don􀆳t worry.别担心。根据I have to
finish my report today.可知,说话者今天不能去拉小提琴,需要委婉地表示拒绝。故选C。
第二部分 完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Severn Cullis-Suzuki在联合国大会上做了5分钟的
演讲,她的演讲让所有人为之触动。
11.B refuse拒绝;decide决定;regret后悔,遗憾;doubt怀疑。根据下文she made her five-
minute speech可知,Severn决定要演讲。故选B。
12.D 根据下文when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey可知,
她是为这次11,000千米的长途旅行筹钱。故选D。
13.A 根据下文she made her five-minute speech可知,她确信自己有话要说,要用表示肯定
的不定代词something,故选A。
14.C make a speech to sb.向/对某人发表演讲。故选C。
15.A environmental环境的,有关环境的;physical身体的,物理的;educational教育的;medical
医学的,医疗的。根据下文like pollution and the hunting of animals可知,Severn谈论的是
与环境有关的问题。故选A。16.C location 位置;vacation假期;situation处境,情况;communication交流。根据下文
especially poor children who don􀆳t have enough to eat可知,Severn关心的是儿童的处境。
故选C。
17.D 此处表示“把东西扔掉”。throw away扔掉。故选D。
18.A run经营,管理; hold拿着,容纳;miss错过,想念; stop停止。空前的the grown-ups是指
上文的the world􀆳s leaders,他们管理着世界,所以此空填run。故选A。
19.C break up分裂,破碎;grow up长大;stand up起立;give up放弃。由空后的with
thunderous applause可知,演讲结束后,观众很激动,鼓掌的同时会站起来。故选C。
20.B unless除非,如果不;if如果;whether是否;though虽然。空后句表示一个假设的条件,应
用if引导。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了塑料包装底部的三角标旁的不同字母和数字所代表
的不同含义。
21.B 细节理解题。根据表格第三行中HDPE is a stronger type of plastic.可知,答案选
B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据表格第二行中It􀆳s used to make plastic water bottles and biscuit
boxes.可知,装水的瓶子和饼干盒子使用PET塑料。故答案选C。
23.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句They tell you what kind of plastic it is and
whether it can be recycled or not.及表格的表头可知,本文是介绍不同类型的塑料及其用途
的。故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。它介绍了汉语的几大方言。
24.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的is spoken by over 70% of the population可知,画线
词意为“更普遍的”。故选D。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中and is one of the 6 official languages of the
United Nations可知,普通话是联合国六大官方语言之一,所以C项正确。故选C。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Wu. Spoken in Shanghai可知,上海当地方言为吴语,所以
B项正确。故选B。
C
[语篇解读] 本文节选自小说《简·爱》。简·爱在无端受到指责后,坦普尔小姐把她带到自
己的房间安慰她,并希望她继续做个好孩子。这使得简很感动,也很信任坦普尔小姐,因而她
向坦普尔小姐倾诉自己童年的悲惨故事。
27.C 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,简·爱无端受到指责后,坦普尔小姐主动安慰她。由
此可知,坦普尔小姐关心、体贴他人,故选C。
28.D 推理判断题。画线部分是一段景色描写:一阵刚起的风,吹开了沉重的云块,露出了明
亮的月亮,月光从旁边的窗户倾泻进来,清晰地照亮我们两人和那个走近的身影,那是坦普尔
小姐。这段描写隐喻了简的运气会有所好转,而且根据下文可知,坦普尔小姐信任她,愿意听
她倾诉。故选D。
29.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,简很信任坦普尔小姐,向她敞开心扉,故选A。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大脑是如何工作的。
30.B 段落大意题。根据第一段第二句Some people believe that the brain is like the hard
disk of a computer. 和第四句Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard with lots of
shelves and boxes in it. 可知,这一段主要是介绍人们对“大脑”的认识和想法。故选B。
31.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The networks grow around our neurons. What makes
them grow? Learning!可知,学习使得我们神经元周围的网络生长。故选A。
32.D 标题归纳题。整篇文章是围绕Learning is brain change展开的,这也是第二段中提到
的James Zull教授的观点。故选D。
第四部分 信息还原
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文,讲述的是“我”见到两位同学悄悄地互相交换东西时,以为他
们在用钱交换作业答案,赶紧阻止,结果却发现是一场误会,因而感到很羞愧,决定再也不能妄
下结论了。
33.C 根据上文Happily, the two of them walked away to somewhere.可知,“我”看到他们
两人高兴地走开,而下文又提到They stopped at a quieter area behind the library.由此可推
知,“我”跟在了他们身后,所以知道他们去了哪里。故选C。
34.B 根据下文Timothy must be selling answers to the holiday worksheets to Jenna!可知,
作者对看到的情形有了自己的想法和判断。故选B。35.F 根据上文中It made sense to me as...和I could not stop myself and...可知,作者此时
想要阻止他们,所以F项会是“我”此时说的话。故选F。
36.D 根据上文It turned out that in the bag was a special comic book bought by
Timothy􀆳s brother.可知,詹娜给蒂莫西钱是为了买他弟弟的漫画书。故选D。
37.E 根据上文可知,作者凭主观想象,以为两位同学在做坏事,听了同学的解释后,作者感到
羞愧,意识到妄下结论是不对的。故选E。
第五部分 词汇检测
38.tonight “今晚”用tonight来表示。注意要求是每空限填一词,所以不能填this
evening。
39.lies “位于”用lie来表示,主语为Suzhou Museum,故动词用第三人称单数形式,故填
lies。
40.primary 句意:在中国,年龄在6岁到12岁之间的孩子要接受小学教育。primary
education 小学教育。
41.knowledge 句意:我们需要增长关于中国共产党党史的知识。“知识”是knowledge,是
不可数名词,故填knowledge。
42.counting 句意:在清点你们团队成员总数之前不要上车。“清点”即“数数”,用count
来表示,介词before后用v.-ing形式,故填counting。
43.while 句意:凯特想把那个房间改成书房,然而她的丈夫更想改成厨房。此处表示“前后
对比”,意为“然而”,故填while。
44.Among 句意:在中国四大名著中,我最喜欢的是《西游记》。among指“在三者或三者
以上中”。此处是指在四大名著当中且位于句首,故填Among。
45.lift 句意:在一天的紧张工作后,在新鲜的空气中散步能振奋你的情绪。lift one􀆳s mood
振奋情绪。情态动词后用动词原形,故填lift。
46.straight 句意:在观看升国旗的时候,我们应该挺直背站着(立正)。根据常识,观看升国旗
时,我们都要立正,挺直脊背。此处是“with+宾语+adj.”结构,表伴随,故填straight。
47.advantages 句意:在1964年,袁隆平发现了一株天然的杂交水稻,它相比其他水稻有很多
优势。have many advantages over...“相比……有许多优势”,此空前有many,要填名词复数形
式,故填advantages。
第六部分 短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了鱼比人们所认为的聪明,它们能记住很多事情,能辨
别同类,还认识自己的主人。
48.studying 本题考查spend time doing sth.的结构。故填studying。
49.for 本题考查介词。“for+一段时间”表示某一动作延续了多长时间。此处指金鱼能在
很长时间里记得各种事情,故填for。
50.know 本题考查动词。and连接并列的结构,此空和上文的find是并列的谓语动词,故填
know。
51.them 本题考查人称代词的宾格形式。此空作help的宾语,故填they的宾格形式them。
52.and/or 本题考查并列连词。此空连接3个并列成分:their group、their relatives和their
own eggs,可以表示并列,也可表示选择,故填and和or都可以。
53.a 本题考查冠词。此句指鱼生活在一个和我们完全不同的世界。表泛指,故填不定冠词
a。
54.senses 本题考查名词复数。根据谓语动词are可知,此处应填sense的复数形式senses。
sense感觉官能(即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉)。
55.surely 本题考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词know。sure的副词形式为surely。
56.excited 本题考查形容词。根据空格前面的系动词become可知,此处填形容词。根据语
境可知,此处指我的鱼变得兴奋,故填excited。
57.looks 本题考查动词。时态为一般现在时,your face是第三人称单数,故填looks。
第七部分 阅读表达
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了小河马道格拉斯在妈妈去世后是如何获救并在人们
的帮助下幸福自由地生活的。
58.Douglas. 根据第三段第一句中the hippo, now called Douglas可知,这只河马的名字是
“Douglas”。
59.He was saved by Ian Stevenson and his friends. 根据第二段内容可知,Ian Stevenson
和他的朋友们救了小河马,使它熬过了那一夜。
60.The wild. Because that was where he belonged./A zoo. Because he could be taken
good care of in the zoo. 根据常识可知,动物在野外更好,因为它们属于野外,可以获得自由。但是根据文章第一段最后一句Without his mother, the baby probably wouldn􀆳t make it
through the night.可知,动物有时在野外很难存活,所以从这一角度来看,动物园对它们来说也
是一个好的选择,因为它们可以在动物园里得到很好的照顾。
第八部分 书面表达
写作提示
本文要求写自己与他人或自己内心发生过的冲突故事。人称应以第一人称为主,主体时
态应为一般过去时。
要点:
(1)将标题补充完整;
(2)冲突的发生;
(3)冲突的解决。
参考范文
A conflict with my friend
Everyone needs friends, but sometimes we may have some conflicts with our friends.
I quarrelled with my good friend John during a basketball game last week. I knocked
into him when we were trying to catch the ball. Then we started shouting at each other
and it turned into an awful quarrel finally.
Three days later, I became calm and realized my mistake, so I went to say sorry to
John. But John said it was he who caused the conflict. Finally, we hugged each other.
Now we know that when we have conflicts, we should stay calm and put ourselves
in others􀆳 place. Only in this way can we solve conflicts well.