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2013 年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:135分 时间:120分钟)
一、听力(共两节,满分35分)(略)
二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.A:I enjoyed the performance very much.
B:Yes,it was really good.I think boy in white was the best actor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.I always tell my students on the road because its really dangerous.
A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play
18.The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by
.
A.herself B.himselfC.yourself D.themselves
19.Could you say it again?I cant understand you are talking about.
A.how B.when
C.what D.which
20.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No,you .You can go home now.
A.neednt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.cant
21.There is news about this movie star in the newspaper.Where can I get some?
A.many B.a few C.a lot D.little
22.I couldnt do it your great help.Thanks a lot!
A.with B.without C.for D.to
23.Thanks for your invitation,but Im so sorry I cant go.I need to my baby at
home.
A.take away B.take off C.take care of D.take out of
24.A:You look very nice in your new dress today.
B:Oh,really?I it when it was on sale.
A.buy B.bought C.have bought D.will buy
25.—I feel really tired.
—
A.Lucky you!B.Youd better work harder.
C.Congratulations! D.Why not go and have a rest?
第二节 语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、
B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Its very important that we all recycle(再利用).In nature,everything 26 again.For
example,when an animal dies,it becomes 27 animals food.Nothing is wasted.Buthumans have created things like plastic bags 28 cant be broken down by nature.Our
rubbish kills animals and 29 water and soil. 30 we continue making too much
rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature cant reuse the rubbish,we must recycle
31 .We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural
materials like water and trees, 32 these materials are not endless.We use up our natural
materials much 33 than the earth is able to reproduce them.For example,each year we
cut 34 more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for
a new tree 35 .
Recycling can help us save the earth,so lets take action right now.
26.A.use B.using C.is usedD.used
27.A.another B.other C.others D.the other
28.A.whoB.which C.how D.where
29.A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting D.is polluted
30.A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If
31.A.them B.their C.it D.itself
32.A.but B.soC.and D.or
33.A.fastly B.fast C.faster D.fastest
34.A.out B.down C.in D.up
35.A.grows B.for growingC.growing D.to grow
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn(谷仓).The watch was only
cheap but it was very 36 to him because it was a gift from his father.
After 37 the barn for a long time,he gave up and asked for 38 from a group
of children playing nearby.
He 39 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.
Hearing this,the children hurried inside the barn 40 .They searched everywhere but
still could not find the 41 .Just when the farmer was going to give up,a little boy
went up to him and asked to be given another 42 .
The farmer looked at him and thought,“Why not?After all,this kid looks honest.”
So the farmer 43 the little boy back into the barn.After a while the little boy
came out with the watch in his hand!The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 44
where the rest had failed.
The boy replied,“I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes a 45 mind can think better than an excited one.
36.A.important B.expensive C.uselessD.interesting
37.A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying
38.A.money B.danger C.work D.help
39.A.promised B.taught C.warnedD.believed
40.A.angrily B.slowly C.immediatelyD.hardly
41.A.ruleB.book C.child D.watch
42.A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile
43.A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught44.A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested
45.A.beautifulB.smart C.peaceful D.quick
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
Once when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for
the circus(马戏).Finally,there was only one family between the ticket office and us.This
family made a big impression on me.
There were eight children,all probably under the age of 12.You could tell they
didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean .The
children talked excitedly about the clowns,elephants and other acts they would see that
night.I could tell theyd never been to the circus before.It was clearly a very important
day out for them.The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.
The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted.He proudly
answered,“Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adult tickets,so I can take
my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady told him the price.
The mans wife lowered her head.There was no longer a smile on the mans
face.He quietly asked,“How much did you say?”
The ticket lady again told him the price.
The man obviously didnt have enough money.But how could he tell his kids the
bad news?
Seeing what was happening,my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it
on the ground.(We were not rich ourselves at all!)He then tapped the man on the
shoulder and said,“Excuse me,sir,you dropped this.”
The man understood my father was helping him.He picked up the money,looked
straight into my dads eyes,and in tears replied,“Thank you,sir,thank you.This really
means a lot to me and my family.”
Although we did not go to the circus that night,we didnt go without.
46.Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive,but they were
clean”(Paragraph 2)?
A.To show the children were well looked after.
B.To show cheap clothes could be popular.
C.To show how hard the mother worked.
D.To show how rich the family were.
47.Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?
A.He had lost his money. B.His children were noisy.
C.The tickets were sold out. D.The tickets were too expensive.
48.Who did the $20 note belong to?
A.The poor man. B.The writers father.
C.The poor mans wife. D.The ticket lady.
49.Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?
A.He found the money he lost.
B.He wanted others to help him.C.He made his children unhappy.
D.He was thankful for the kindness.
50.Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?
A.The poor family saw the circus that night.
B.The two families became close friends.
C.The writers father earned some money.
D.The writer saw the circus that night.
(B)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.Besides his famous
stories,he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese
people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family,Lu Xun had a happy childhood.In 1893,however,his
grandfather,a senior government official,was put into prison for taking money.At the same
time,his father became seriously ill.From that time on,his family were no longer accepted
by their relatives and friends.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899,he already
believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern.In 1902 he went to study
in Japan.There,he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines.He showed
a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books,although none was
popular.He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to
writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was the first
Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make
it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q(1921),made Lu
Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful,Lu Xun still worried greatly about Chinas future.In 1926,he
moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he
called “pen warfare”.He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight
against the government.For this,the government stopped him from publishing any more
books.He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936,Lu Xuns importance and influence have grown.Today,many
of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions
around the world.
51.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xuns writing according to the passage?
A.The people he met in Japan.
B.The experiences in his early life.
C.Working as a teacher in Beijing.
D.His fathers being put into prison.
52.According to the passage,why was Lu Xuns story Diary of a Madman so popular?
A.It was based on Lu Xuns diary.
B.It was the first novel to use everyday language.
C.Its story took place in modern times.
D.It was written using a western style.
53.The underlined word “This”(Paragraph 4)refers to .A.the success of Diary of a Madman
B.the use of everyday language
C.the first Chinese novel
D.The True Story of Ah Q
54.After moving to Shanghai,Lu Xun mainly wrote .
A.funny stories B.articles about himself
C.articles against the government D.stories about government officials
55.In what order did these events take place in Lu Xuns life?
a.The government stopped him from publishing books.
b.He wrote Diary of a Madman.
c.His father became ill.
d.He moved to Shanghai.
e.His writings were put into textbooks.
A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-b-d-a-e
C.a-c-d-b-e D.a-d-b-c-e
(C)
The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time,they decided to
stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they
were now living in an English-speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults,and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their
family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.Unfortunately this is
common.When people move to new countries,they often leave their own customs and
mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing
more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate
directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk
for you,so youre more independent.People who know only one language must use others
to help them communicate.
Furthermore,speaking a second language also allows people to experience other
cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions,vocabulary,and even jokes can have
a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture.So,knowing more than
one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally,having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between
countries.If people from different countries can communicate well,the world can become
closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each
others problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact,there are no
disadvantages.It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language.It is
even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silent.
56.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The benefits of learning other languages.
B.The reasons why people come to America.
C.The importance of learning English.
D.How to learn another language.57.The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to .
A.discuss the need for teaching a new language
B.introduce the passages main characters to the readers
C.describe the advantages of moving to another country
D.show the problems of speaking only one language
58.The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers”(Paragraph 5)means “people who know
.”
A.their mother language
B.a new language
C.more than one language
D.body language
59.According to the passage,if you can speak more than one language,you can .
A.find a better job B.make more friends
C.better understand history D.communicate more independently
60.Based on the last paragraph,which of the following is the worst?
A.Not knowing another language.
B.Forgetting ones mother language.
C.Refusing to learn another language.
D.Failing to communicate with others.
(D)61.Where did Li Hua see Mrs Daniels advertisement?
A.At London University.
B.In a newspaper.
C.On the Internet.
D.On TV.
62.Why did Li Hua write the email?
A.To make friends with Mrs Daniels.
B.To apply to study at London University.
C.To get more information about Mrs Daniels lessons.
D.To find out more information about Aston College.
63.Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?
A.His age. B.His reasons for learning English.
C.His language level. D.The language skills he wants to focus on.
64.Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his .
A.listening and writing
B.writing and speaking
C.listening and grammar
D.listening and speaking
65.What can we learn about Li Hua from his email?
A.He is now living in England.
B.He is a student in Hong Kong.
C.His level of English is very low.
D.He is studying at London University.
五、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。
(每空限填一词)
66.David can r very fast.Im sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.
67.Its dangerous to swim in the r .Its safer to go to the swimming pool.
68.Animals are useful.For example,we can get fresh m from cows.
69.Your voice is very sweet.Would you s a song at the English party?
70.Yao Ming,one of Chinas best ever basketball players,is more than 2 metres t .
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
71.离开教室时请关灯。
Please the lights when you leave the classroom.
72.踢完足球后,他太兴奋了睡不着。
After the football game,he was excited sleep.
73.你的手好脏啊!快去洗!
your hands are!Go and wash them now!
74.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。
In China,badminton everywhere.
75.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗?
Do you know this kind of stamp?
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
新学期开始,你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人,请根据
以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文,为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容
及其目的)。
注意:1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Clubs are calling
The new term is coming.For all our new students,I would like to introduce some of
our clubs...答案全解全析
二、语言知识及运用
第一节 单项选择
16.C 句意:A:我很喜欢这个表演。B:是的,它很好。我认为穿白色衣服的男孩是最好的演员。
本题考查冠词。因为设空处后有in white起限定作用,故用定冠词the,故答案为C项。
17.A 句意:我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩儿,因为很危险。本题考查固定句型。tell
sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,动词不定式的否定形式是在to 前加not。故答案为
A项。
18.B 句意:这位男子打电话给他的教授请求帮助,因为他不能自己解决这个问题。因为从句
的主语是he,故应与之一致,用he的反身代词形式,by+反身代词,表示“某人自己”,故答案为
B项。
19.C 句意:你能再说一遍吗?我不懂你在谈论什么。根据句意可知,设空处应是宾语从句的
引导词,在该从句中作talk about的宾语,故排除A、B项,又根据句意可知答案为C项。
20.A 句意:——我现在必须完成作业吗?——不,不必。你现在可以回家。本题考查情态动
词。以must开头的疑问句,否定回答一般用neednt,故答案为A项。
21.D 句意:报纸上几乎没有关于这个电影明星的新闻。我在哪儿能知道一些?many和a
few修饰可数名词复数,a lot相当于very much,是副词短语,little修饰不可数名词,因为news
是不可数名词,故答案为D项。
22.B 句意:没有你的大力帮助我完不成它,非常感谢!本题考查介词辨析。with带有,具
有;without没有;for 为了;to到。根据句意可知答案为B项。
23.C 句意:谢谢你的邀请,但非常抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。本题考查动词
短语辨析。take away解除;take off脱掉;take care of照顾;take out of提取,扣除。根据句意
可知答案为C项。
24.B 句意:A:今天你穿上你的新连衣裙看起来很漂亮。B:哦,真的吗?我是在它打折的时候
买的。本题考查动词时态。由从句when it was on sale可知,主句时态也应是一般过去时,
故答案为B项。
25.D 句意:——我感到真的很累。——为什么不去休息一会儿呢?本题考查情景交际。A:
你真走运!B:你最好工作再努力些。C:祝贺你!D:为什么不去休息一会儿呢?根据句意及情景
可知答案为D项。
第二节 语法选择
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材为科普知识。本文向我们介绍了保护环境的一种好
方法——回收利用,不仅说明了原因而且说明了它的好处,能增强人们的环保意识。
26.C 由下文可知是说在自然界一切都可再次使用。因为主语everything与use是被动关系,
故用被动语态且谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为C项。
27.B 考查不定代词。another另一,又一;other其余的,其他的;the other两者中另一个;others
其余的,后不跟名词。由下文中的Nothing is wasted.及句意可知答案为B项。
28.B 考查定语从句。先行词为bags,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。29.A 考查谓语动词时态和语态。由and可知前后为并列成分,设空处与kills为并列谓语,故
选A。
30.D when当……的时候;whether是否;why为什么;if如果。根据上下句可知答案为D项。
31.C 因为rubbish是不可数名词,故用it代替。
32.A 考查连词。句意:在地球上,像水和树木这样的自然资源比较丰富,但这些资源并非是
取之不尽的。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,故用连词but。
33.C 考查比较级。由than可知用比较级。
34.B 考查动词短语辨析。cut out裁剪;cut down砍伐;cut in插嘴;cut up切碎。
35.D 本句中it为形式主语,后应填不定式作真正主语。
评析 本文所述话题考生较熟悉,而且考查的知识点较全,其中包括定语从句、动词、代词、
副词比较级等。需要考生具有很好的英语综合运用能力。
三、完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事,讲述了一位农民寻找丢失的手表的过程,
特别是最后一个小男孩找到后的回答让人很有感触。
36.A 由下文可知这块表是他爸爸送给他的礼物,所以这块表对他很重要。
37.B 根据上下文可知,因为他在谷仓里丢了表,所以要在the barn(谷仓)里寻找。search搜索;
寻找。
38.D ask for help寻求帮助。
39.A 考查动词辨析。promise 许诺;teach 教;warn警告;believe相信。根据上下文可知答案
为A项。
40.C 该空与上文中的hurry相呼应,表示孩子们马上冲进了谷仓。immediately立刻;马上。
41.D 通读全文可知整篇文章都是围绕寻找表而展开的。因此答案为D项。
42.B 根据下文可知那个小男孩又进去找那块表,所以是要求再给一次机会。
43.B throw丢,扔;send打发,安排去,派遣;give给;catch抓。根据上下文可知答案为B项。
44.C 根据上文可知,小男孩已经找到表了,四个选项中只有C项符合,表示“他是怎样成功
的?”,故答案为C项。
45.C 根据上文可知,小男孩之所以能够找到表,是因为他安静地坐着听表的声音。和前文中
的quietly相对应,应选peaceful,此处指相对于兴奋的状态,人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考。
四、阅读理解
(A)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事,讲述了作者和父亲去看马戏买票时发生
的事情,赞美了作者的父亲助人为乐的美德。
46.A 推理判断题。由“他们的衣服不贵,但是很干净”可知虽然他们家穷但是孩子们穿戴
整洁,由此可推断出他们得到了很好的照顾。故答案为A项。
47.D 推理判断题。由父亲脸上表情的变化及前文得知他家较贫穷,可推断出对他们来说票
价太贵了。
48.B 细节理解题。由文中倒数第三段的my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and
dropped it on the ground可知,是作者的父亲帮助了这一家人。
49.D 推理判断题。由上下文可知,那个穷人买不起门票,正在感觉郁闷时作者的父亲无条件
地拿出自己的钱帮助了他,由此可推断出这个穷人很感谢作者的父亲。故答案为D项。
50.A 推理判断题。由最后一段可推断出,作者和父亲没去看马戏而穷人一家人去了。故答
案为A项。
(B)[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事,讲述了著名文学家鲁迅的生平事迹,让我
们再次认识了这位伟人。
51.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。
52.B 细节理解题。由第四段中It was the first Chinese novel published using the
everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.可知。
53.A 推理判断题。此处的This明显与The True Story of Ah Q构成并列结构,故排除D
项,C项错误在于:它不是第一部中国小说,而是第一部用白话文写成的中国小说。文章中说
鲁迅的小说Diary of a Madman取得巨大成功,使鲁迅知名度上升,所以应该是侧重于它取得
的成功,而不是强调它是用白话文写成,故B项错误。
54.C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的He now only wrote articles which called on the
people to fight against the government.可知。
55.B 细节理解题。通读全文可知文章是按时间顺序写的,答案很明显为B项。
(C)
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材为社会生活类,以Vieira一家为例说明了多学一门外
语的好处,同时也提到了无论学什么语言,忘记母语让人感觉很糟糕。
56.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述的是学习一门外语的好处。
57.D 推理判断题。由文章开头可知西班牙的Vieira一家移居到美国就不再说母语了,可孩
子成人后回到故乡又因为不会说母语而无法与人交流,目的是要说明只会说一门语言会导致
不少的问题,故答案为D项。
58.C 词义猜测题。由前后文可猜测出是指会说多国语言的人。
59.D 细节理解题。由第三段可知,会说不止一门语言的一个好处就是你可以和别人直接交
流,不需要借助其他人,所以能更加独立地交流,故答案为D项。
60.B 细节理解题。由文章最后两句话可知,人们忘记自己的母语是一件比不去努力学习外
语更糟糕的事,故答案为B项。
(D)
[语篇解读] 本文是篇应用文。题材为社会生活类。本文是关于私人英语补习课的广告信
息及需求者通过电子邮件方式咨询的文章。
61.C 细节理解题。由邮件第一句话可知,李华是在大学的网站上看到此信息的。
62.C 细节理解题。由第四段内容可知,李华写邮件是为了获取更多有关课程的信息。
63.A 细节理解题。通读全文可知李华并未提及自己的年龄。
64.D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知。
65.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知。
评析 本文虽然是邮件,但内容很贴近学生生活,实用性较强,学生容易理解。
五、写作
第一节 单词拼写
66.run run very fast跑得很快,在can后用动词原形。
67.river swim in the river在河里游泳。
68.milk get fresh milk from cows从奶牛身上得到新鲜牛奶。
69.sing sing a song唱一首歌。
70.tall more than 2 metres tall 2米多高。tall指身高。
第二节 完成句子
71.turn off turn off 关掉。
72.too;to too...to do sth.太……而不能做某事。
73.How dirty How+adj.(+主语+谓语)!74.is played 被动语态结构:be+动词过去分词。
75.where to buy 疑问词+动词不定式。
第三节 书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文是一篇应用文。题材为招募社团成员的广告。主体时态是一般现在时和一般将
来时。
2.内容要点:给出的三个社团要作完整介绍,需自己补充的部分要有所提及。
3.不要出现真实的人名和地名。
[参考范文]
Clubs are calling
The new term is coming.For all our new students,I would like to introduce some of
our clubs .
Cool Players is a good choice for sports lovers.Here you can do sports one hour a
day to strengthen your body,and watch sports matches.If you are interested in books,Smart
Readers is a good choice.Reading good books and writing reading notes are useful to
improve your writing and widen your horizons.Do you want to be a good cook? In
Excellent Cooks,you will learn how to design healthy menus and cook dishes,which can
lead to a healthy life.If you want to design your own clothes,come to Fashion
Designer.You can learn a lot from the professional teachers.
These are the most popular clubs in our school,and we hope you can join us.
评析 本文内容很贴近考生的校园生活,考生如果有亲身经历就会感到很熟悉,实用性、开放
性强,符合英语课程标准中提到的要培养学生“用英语做事情的能力”。
