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2024—2025 学年度第二学期初三综合训练（四）
英语试题卷
共8页56小题 满分90分 用时100分钟
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Poor Grandma! I wish we could do something to cheer her up,” Amy said to her brother Mark.
Grandma had fallen and broken her leg. The doctor said she would be in bed ____1____ six weeks. Grandma
was very active and loved to work in her garden, ____2____ she would not like sitting in her chair waiting for her
leg ____3____ well again.
“I have ____4____ idea,” said Mark. “I saw some pictures of terrariums（栽培盒）in a magazine. Terrariums
are little indoor gardens that ____5____ in glass bottles. Let’s make a terrarium for Grandma, so she can enjoy a
garden in ____6____ house.”
Amy agreed, so the two of them found the magazine ____7____ told them how to make a terrarium and showed
it to their mother. She said ____8____ a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma. She helped Amy and Mark
____9____ a large, clear glass bottle. After a trip to the garden shop to buy the materials, they ____10____ to build
the terrarium.
First, they put some drainage material（排水材料）at the bottom of the bottle.This would keep the soil from
____11____ too wet. Next, they added some dark, rich soil.
Now they were ready ____12____ the plants. Amy had chosen two plants at the garden shop. One was tall
with long, thin, green leaves. ____13____ was short with bright pink flowers. To make the terrarium even
____14____ Amy placed rocks of different colours and bright green moss （苔藓）around the plants. Finally,
they watered the plants.
____15____ Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium, she was so pleased. Now she had a beautiful
little garden to enjoy right inside her home.
1. A. of B. for C. at D. on
2. A. so B. but C. or D. because
3. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. can grow B. can be grow C. can be grown D. can be grew
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司6. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
8. A. that B. what C. how D. whether
9. A. finds B. finding C. found D. find
10. A. begin B. are beginning C. began D. will begin
11. A. get B. to get C. got D. getting
12. A. to add B. add C. adding D. added
13. A. Another B. The other C. Other D. Others
14. A. colourful B. colourfully C. more colourful D. most colourful
15. A. Until B. After C. Before D. When
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12.
A 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Amy的奶奶摔伤了腿，为了让喜爱在花园劳作的奶奶开心，她
和弟弟在妈妈的帮助下为奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。
【1题详解】
句意：医生说她将卧床六个星期。
of……的；for表示一段时间；at在；on在……上。“for+一段时间”表示持续一段时间。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里工作，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上，等她的腿再次好起来。
so所以；but但是；or或者，否则；because因为。分析两个句子可知，此处表示因果关系。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：奶奶非常活跃，喜欢在花园里工作，所以她不喜欢坐在椅子上，等她的腿再次好起来。
become变得，动词原形； became动词过去式；becoming现在分词或动名词；to become动词不定式。
wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等某人做某事”，固定句型。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：我有 一个主意。
a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前； an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；
the这（些），那（些），表示特指；/零冠词。此处表示“一个主意”，表泛指， idea是以元音音素开头的单
词。故选B。
【5题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园。
can grow能种植，主动语态；can be grow表达错误； can be grown能被种植； can be grew表达错误。分
析句子结构可知，此处表被动，含情态动词的被动语态构成为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：让我们为奶奶制作一个栽培盒，这样她就可以在家里欣赏花园了。
she她，人称代词主格；her她(的)，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；
herself她自己；反身代词。house是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：Amy同意了，于是他们两个人找到了告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志，并把它拿给他们的母亲看。
who关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指人；whom 关系代词，在定语从句中作宾语，指人；
which 关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指物；whose关系代词，在定语从句中作定语，指人或指
物。根据先行词the magazine可知，此处应用which。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她说栽培盒是送给奶奶的完美礼物。
that宾语从句引导词，无实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略；what什么，宾语从句引导词；how如何，
宾语从句引导词；whether是否，宾语从句引导词。根据“a terrarium would be a perfect gift for Grandma”可
知，不缺少句子成分。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：她帮Amy和Mark 找到了一个又大又透明的玻璃瓶。
finds找到，动词单三；finding现在分词或动名词；found动词过去式；find动词原形。help sb. (to) do sth.
意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定句型。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：去花园商店买了材料后，他们开始建造栽培盒。
begin开始，一般现在时；are beginning现在进行时； began一般过去式；will begin一般将来时。根据全
文时态可知，用一般过去时。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：这样可以防止土壤变得太湿。
get变得，动词原形；to get动词不定式；got动词过去式；getting现在分词或动名词。keep sb./sth. from
doing sth. 意为“阻止某人/物干某事”，固定句型。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：现在他们已经准备好添加植物了。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司to add添加，动词不定式；add动词原形；adding现在分词或动名词；added动词过去式。be ready to do sth.
意为“准备好做某事”，固定句型。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：另一株植物是矮的，开着亮粉色的花。
Another另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个；The other另一个，指两者中的另一个；Other别的，可修
饰名词；Others其他的，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。根据前文的关键词two，one可
知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：为了让栽培盒更加丰富多彩，Amy在植物周围放置了不同颜色的岩石和鲜绿色的苔藓。
colourful颜色鲜艳的，形容词；colourfully副词；more colourful形容词比较级；most colourful形容词最高
级。even修饰比较级，表示加强语气。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当Amy和Mark 向奶奶展示她的新栽培盒时，她非常高兴。
Until 直到……为止；After在……之后；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“she was so pleased”可
推测，当奶奶看到新栽培盒时很高兴。故选D。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Brad showed an interest in painting and kept learning to paint on the Internet. He was eager to explore the
outside world and use his paintbrush to ___16___ his experiences. However, his family condition was common and
he didn’t get ___17___ from his parents.
One day, as Brad was surfing the Internet, he came across Jack’s travel stories. Out of curiosity, he ___18___
searched for the latest information about Jack. He found Jack was a travel blogger who always shared his travel
___19___ online. During that time, he was travelling around Europe and every day he updated his blog, sharing
photos and thoughts with his fans.
Brad was addicted to Jack’s travel and liked the beautiful scenery (风景) he shared. Encouraged by those
pictures, he ___20___ his paintbrush and tried to draw the scenery. Day after day, Brad continued painting,
referring to pictures downloaded from Jack’s blog. Gradually, his parents noticed his ___21___ creativity in
painting. They organized an art exhibition to ___22___ his paintings to the local community, which turned out to
be a ___23___.
Brad was ___24___ to Jack for sharing travel pictures. Later, he tried to connect Jack on the Internet and shared
his paintings with him. Jack was ____25____ when seeing his travel pictures were shown in another way. He was
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司even moved to tears.
Jack’s journeys had not only broadened his own horizons (眼界) but also had helped Brad develop his talent,
making it possible for him to explore the world with his paintbrush.
16. A. report B. repeat C. review D. record
17. A. support B. love C. attention D. welcome
18. A. hardly B. immediately C. nearly D. slowly
19. A. cost B. schedules C. guide D. experiences
20. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. grew up
21. A. boring B. amazing C. annoying D. exciting
22. A. show B. send C. buy D. draw
23. A. error B. challenge C. success D. chance
24. A. kind B. thankful C. respectful D. true
25. A. angry B. nervous C. frightened D. surprised
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了布拉德用画笔把杰克所分享的漂亮美景画下来的故事，使他有可能用画笔探索世界。
【16题详解】
句意：他渴望探索外面的世界，并用画笔记录自己的经历。
report汇报；repeat重复；review回顾；record记录。根据“use his paintbrush to…his experiences.”可知，
这里是用画笔记录自己的经历。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，他的家庭条件很普通，他没有得到父母的支持。
support支持；love爱；attention注意；welcome欢迎。根据“his family condition was common”可知，这
里是他没有得到父母的支持。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：出于好奇，他立即查找关于杰克的最新信息。
hardly几乎没有；immediately立即；nearly几乎；slowly慢速地。根据“he…searched for the latest
information about Jack.”可知，他立即查找关于杰克的最新信息。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他发现杰克是一个旅游博主，经常在网上分享他的旅行经历。
cost费用；schedules时间表；guide指导；experiences经历。根据“Jack was a travel blogger”可知，这里
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司是杰克经常在网上分享他的旅行经历。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：在这些照片的鼓励下，他拿起画笔，试着画出风景。
woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up拿起；grew up长大。根据“his paintbrush and tried to draw the
scenery.”可知，这里是他拿起画笔，试着画出风景。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：渐渐地，他的父母注意到了他在绘画方面惊人的创造力。
boring没趣的；amazing惊人的；annoying烦人的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“his parents noticed
his…creativity in painting.”可知，这里指惊人的创造力。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他们组织了一个艺术展览，向当地社区展示他的画作，结果很成功。
show显示；send邮寄；buy购买；draw画。根据“his paintings to the local community,”可知，这里是向当
地社区展示他的画作。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：他们组织了一个艺术展览，向当地社区展示他的画作，结果很成功。
error错误；challenge挑战；success成功；chance机会。根据“which turned out to be a….”可知，这里是
结果很成功。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：布拉德感谢杰克分享旅行照片。
kind友善的；thankful感激的；respectful恭敬的；true真的。根据“Jack for sharing travel pictures.”可知，
这里是布拉德感谢杰克分享旅行照片。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当杰克看到他的旅行照片以另一种方式展示时，他很惊讶。
angry愤怒的；nervous紧张的；frightened害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He was even moved to tears.”
可知，这里是他很惊讶。故选D。
三、阅读（共两节：满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，并从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将代表
这个答案的代号涂黑。
A
One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon’s business took a long time. We didn’t leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My
master said to John, “I have never been out in such a storm!” Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was very nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of
the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet
touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made
a dead stop. “Go on, Beauty,” said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move.
He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
“There’s something wrong, sir,” said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. “Come on, Beauty.”
But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us
.
“Hey! Halloo! Stop!” he cried.
“What’s the matter?” shouted my master.
“The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river.”
“Thank you for saving us, Beauty!” said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river
side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs Gordon, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was
dangerous.”
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was
glad of it, for I was tired.
— Adapted from Black Beauty
26. What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home?
A. The rain came to a stop. B. There was a heavy storm.
C. It was sunny and windy. D. The wind was much gentler.
27. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. ebdac B. bdaec C. edcab D. dbeca
28. Which detail supports the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerous?
A. Mr Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
B. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
D. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side.
29. According to the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A. Brave and smart. B. Modest and hard-working.
C. Impolite and fearful. D. Impatient and unwise.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，文章以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，黑骏马运用自己
的聪明化解了危险的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We didn’t leave until late afternoon.…I have never been out in such a storm!”可知，高登、
约翰以及黑骏马离开小镇回家时，有大的暴风雨。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We came to a wooden bridge.…said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip…He
gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.…The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is
carried away. If you go onto it, you’ll be into the river…Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a
nice bed of straw!”可知，文章的正确发展顺序是：他们来到一座木桥前，准备过河；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏
马；黑骏马在桥上拒绝服从他的主人；一个人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马的决定得到了很好的回报。故选
A。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.”可知，黑骏马被主人划了
一刀，但是仍然不敢过桥。故可知这个细节可以推断黑骏马知道过桥很危险。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened
sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I
felt sure there was something wrong.”可知，他们过桥时，看到水已经漫过了桥的中间，但是黑骏马还是打算
试探一下，可知他是勇敢的。黑骏马在试探过后，立马察觉到了危险，说明他是聪明的。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B
Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human
activities and on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only
opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture,
whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species (物种).
Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature. We are born
with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a
way to get us out of our widest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt (适应),
progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.
Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the
formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting (打猎). It seems to be an
adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change
living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons (武器) is related to that adaptation-from rocks and
stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also
seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this
very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological
development and cultural development are closely tied.
The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shells,
so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among
people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian
parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speak that language.
30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Culture belongs to human nature.
B. Nature teaches humans how to adapt.
C. Humans are supposed to be well organized.
D. Education pushes the human species to progress.
31. Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3?
A. To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.
B. To stress the importance of tools in humans’ struggle for life.
C. To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.
D. To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司32. The word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A. system B. spread C. start D. spirit
33. What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship?
A. Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.
B. Culture depends much on nature to progress.
C. Nature and culture are different but connected.
D. Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。自然和文化常常被视为对立的观点，但是人类发展的研究表明，文化，无论
是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力，都是人类物种发展的一部分。生物的发展和文化的发展是紧
密相连的，文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句“Several modern writers saw the process of education as a
struggleagainst human nature.”和“Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures...” 可知，人
们把教育的过程看作是一场与人性的斗争，教育把文化作为一种方式，让我们摆脱最广泛的天性。所以本
段想说明教育推动人类进步。故选D。
【 31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一二句“Consider, for example, hunting . It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed
humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits.” 可知，打猎似
乎是一种适应，使人类能够进入新的和不同的地区，打开改变生活习惯的机会。文章提到打猎是为了展示
文化是如何随着人类适应环境而发展的。故选C。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一二句“The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our
blood. Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture.” 可知，文化的传播似乎与我们血液中
的东西直接相关。就像蜗牛带着它们的壳一样，我们也带着我们的文化。所以此处“transmission”的意思是
“传播”，故选B。
【33题详解】
观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as
an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species.” 可知，作者认为文化，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力，都是人类物种发展的一部分，作者认为自然和文化之间
是对立且密切联系的。故选C。
C
①Have you ever talked to your phone and ended up feeling lonelier? Chen, a 14-year-old student, shared her
story. After failing a math test, she turned to ChatGPT for comfort. At first, she felt better. But later, she found
herself avoiding conversations with friends and spending more time alone with her phone. In fact, her story is not
alone.
②Recently, two studies, one by OpenAI and the other by the MIT Media Lab, found that people who had very
personal and emotional conversations with ChatGPT usually felt lonelier. They might depend on this AI tool more
emotionally, and have fewer friends in real life. But we don’t know if ChatGPT makes them feel lonely, or if lonely
people just like to talk to it to feel better. These studies are just the beginning.
③Researchers also found something interesting about different kinds of chatbots (聊天机器人). At first,
voice-based chatbots seemed to help people feel less lonely than text-based ones. But the more people used the
voice-based chatbots, the less this advantage lasted. After using ChatGPT for four weeks, female users seemed to
go out and meet people less often compared to male users. Also, when users used ChatGPT’s voice mode with a
different gender (性别), they felt much lonelier and depended on the chatbot more at the end of the study.
④These findings are similar to an earlier study in 2023. MIT Media Lab researchers found that chatbots
usually answer in a way that’s like the feelings in the users’ messages. If the users are happy, the chatbots will give
happy answers, acting as “emotional mirrors”.
⑤Dr Andrew Rogoyski from the Surrey Institute for People said that AI chatbots can be “dangerous”. “We
need to do more research to know how they influence our social and emotional lives.” He said, “I think we’re doing
something like operating on people’s minds without knowing what will happen in the long run. We’ve seen some
bad things about social media, and this could be even worse.”
⑥Will AI become a helpful tool or a silent trap? The answer remains unclear, but one thing is certain—we
need to think further about how technology shapes our hearts and relationships before it’s too late.
34. Why does the writer mention Chen in paragraph ①?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. To share a story. B. To discuss a method.
C. To answer the question. D. To introduce the subject.
35. What did the studies find about ChatGPT?
A. Lonely people like to talk to ChatGPT to feel better.
B. Female users have more social activities than male users.
C. The answers from chatbots depend on the feelings of users.
D. Voice-based chatbots are more helpful than text-based ones.
36. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________.
However: they make us think about: How does ChatGPT change our real lives?
A. Paragraph ① B. Paragraph ② C. Paragraph ③ D. Paragraph ④
37. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. ChatGPT can act as an “emotional mirror” to match users’ feelings.
B. ChatGPT can be dangerous because it influences our work and study.
C. AI chatbots may become a helpful tool to make people feel less lonely.
D. AI chatbots may harm human social relationships and need further study.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过讲述一个14岁学生Chen与ChatGPT交流后感到更孤独的故事，引
出两项关于ChatGPT对人们孤独感影响的研究，进一步探讨了不同类型聊天机器人对人们孤独感的影响，
以及AI聊天机器人可能带来的潜在风险，最后提出了关于AI技术如何影响人类社交和情感生活的思考。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever talked to your phone and ended up feeling lonelier? Chen, a 14-
year-old student, shared her story...In fact, her story is not alone.”可知，作者在第一段提到Chen的故事是为了
引出关于AI聊天机器人可能带来的孤独感这一主题。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“MIT Media Lab researchers found that chatbots usually answer in a way that’s
like the feelings in the users’ messages. If the users are happy, the chatbots will give happy answers, acting as
‘emotional mirrors’.”可知，聊天机器人的回答通常与用户消息中的情感相似，即聊天机器人的回答取决于
用户的情感。故选C。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Recently, two studies, one by OpenAI and the other by the MIT Media Lab, found
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司that people who had very personal and emotional conversations with ChatGPT usually felt lonelier.”可知，第二段
主要讲述了关于ChatGPT的两项研究结果，即与ChatGPT进行非常个人化和情感化对话的人通常会感到
更孤独。而“However, they make us think about: How does ChatGPT change our real lives?”这句话提出了一个
思考点，即ChatGPT如何改变我们的现实生活，这与第二段的研究结果紧密相关，是对第二段内容的进一
步延伸和思考。因此，这句话最适合放在第二段的末尾。故选B。
【37题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Will AI become a helpful tool or a silent trap? The answer remains unclear, but
one thing is certain—we need to think further about how technology shapes our hearts and relationships before it’s
too late.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了AI聊天机器人可能对人类社交关系造成的潜在危害，并强调
了需要进一步研究AI技术如何影响我们的社交和情感生活。故选D。
D
Explore Nature, Share Discoveries!
Join us for an exciting experience in citizen science!
Do you love nature? Do you dream to work as a scientist?
EcoSprint 2025 is a perfect chance for you to spend your upcoming holiday.
Here you can learn about nature, meet experts, and help scientists with their research!
Date: June 1-2 Time: 8 a m.～8 a. m. (the next day)
.
Location: Green Haven Park Who can join: Open to school-age students.
※Scientists and adult volunteers are also welcome!
What to do
EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time, usually
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司24 hours. During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible.
They start by searching for local animals and plants. Then they take photos of each one and write
down all their findings. After the event, a meeting will be held to share people’s discoveries. It is a
fun and educational way to appreciate the hidden wonders of nature!
____________
☑A time to escape from daily work and take a rest □Chances to use real scientific tools
☑Mini-lectures given by scientists □Hands-on practice in recording data
How to get ready
Along with pens and a notebook, be sure to bring a smartphone or a camera to take photos and
show them on our app! Also, wear sports shoes to make sure you move comfortably. An umbrella
or a raincoat is also needed due to the changeable weather.
How to sign up
Look forward to this once-in-a-lifetime event? Click here or scan the QR code, fill in the form
and join us!
38. Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank ______?
A. What to expect B. Where to start C. Why to study nature D. How to do research
39. Which of the following pictures is the best to use in the box?
A. B. C. D.
40. The main purpose of this website is to ______.
A. explain the importance of environment protection
B. encourage nature lovers to take part in the activity
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. give different suggestions on how to spend holidays
D. attract citizens to visit Green Haven Park regularly
【答案】38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了EcoSprint 2025公民科学活动的详细信息，包括日期、地点、参
与人群、活动内容以及如何准备和报名等。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A time to escape from daily work and take a rest”和“Mini-lectures given by scientists”可知，
这些都属于参与者可以期待的内容，因此空白处最适合填入“What to expect”。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“EcoSprint is an activity that takes place in a certain area over a short period of time, usually 24
hours. During this event, people work together to find and record as many organisms as possible. They start by
searching for local animals and plants.”可知，在EcoSprint活动中，人们一起努力寻找和记录尽可能多的生物。
A图展示的是人们拿着工具似乎在观察，与活动中寻找和研究生物的情境相符。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕EcoSprint活动展开，重点描述其科学探索，主要目的是吸引参与
者。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world with some even making it all
,
the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey helps
you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery?
____41____
You may start with finding out what you like most about yourself. It could be about how creative you are
about your ability to care about others or about your skills in playing an instrument or a sport. This will help you
know better about your personal values or abilities.
Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up? ____42____ It could be
when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing
research on your school science project.
It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself you will need
to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. ____43____ This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司a chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.
What is your true purpose in life? ____44____ As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these
questions to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of
person you want to be.
____45____ As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana
Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.”
A. This will tell you where your true joy comes from.
B. Who or what do you want to be?
C. The self-discovery journey is a lifelong journey.
D. The following may be of some help to you.
E. For example, you have to give a speech in public.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我发现之旅的重要性及具体方法。作者指出，自我发现能让人更自信、内心平
和，是人生中最伟大的冒险。
【41题详解】
根据上文“We often hear of people who make long journeys to different parts of the world, with some even making
it all the way to space. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself. The self-discovery journey
helps you feel more confident and at peace with yourself. Then, how do you start your journey of self-discovery?”
可知，本段提出如何开始自我发现之旅的问题，选项D“以下建议可能对你有帮助”，自然引出下文的具体
方法，起到承上启下的作用。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据上下文“Knowing what makes you excited is also helpful. What makes your eyes light up?...It could be when
you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer, or even when you are doing
research on your school science project.”可知，句中询问什么让你的眼睛发亮，选项A“这会告诉你真正的快
乐来源”，直接回答并深化该问题，与后文跳舞、修电脑或做研究的例子形成逻辑衔接。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据上下文“It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground. However, in order to discover yourself you
will need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations...This may make you feel nervous, but it will give you a
chance to learn more about how you feel and think when challenged.”可知，句中提到需要置身于不舒服的境地，
选项E“例如公开演讲”提供具体例证，与后文这可能让你紧张，但能学习自我认知紧密衔接。故选E。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【44题详解】
根据上下文“What is your true purpose in life?...As you go about your daily activities, ask yourself these questions
to learn about your true self. Such questioning will help you to think deeply and realize what kind of person you
want to be.”可知，前文询问生活真谛是什么，选项B“你想成为谁或什么？”引导自我反思，与后文日常自
问以了解真实自我形成连贯过渡。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据文中内容及后文“As you go through life, the experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. As Ariana
Huffington said, ‘The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.’”可知，此处为末段总起句，强
调自我发现之旅是一生的旅程，总结全文主题，并自然引出后文经历改变人的成长观点和名人引用。故选
C。
四、写作（共3节；满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求
写出完整单词。
The earth, which is our only home, requires us to take good care of it. This means that we must keep the land,
air and water clean. However, man has p____46____ a lot of pollution on earth since man first made fire, washed
clothes in rivers and threw rubbish on the ground. Many years ago when there were fewer people, pollution was not
so s____47____ because clean air, land and water were abundant. If the land or river became dirty in one area, man
m____48____ to another place where the environment was better. Now that man is polluting the whole world, the
situation has changed. The m____49____ people who live in one place, the worse their environment becomes.
Fortunately, people have realized how d____50____ pollution is, and many are working hard to protect our
planet that we all depend on.
【答案】46. (p)roduced
47. (s)erious
48. (m)oved
49. (m)ore 50. (d)angerous
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了地球是我们唯一的家园，人类自出现以来就产生了很多污染。过去由于人口少，
污染问题不严重，人们还能迁移到环境更好的地方，但现在人类污染了整个世界，情况发生了变化。幸运
的是，人们已经意识到污染的危害，很多人正在努力保护我们赖以生存的地球。
【46题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：然而，自从人类首次生火、在河里洗衣服以及往地上扔垃圾以来，人类在地球上已经产生了大量的
污染。 根据“since man first made fire, washed clothes in rivers and threw rubbish on the ground”可知，这里说
的是人类的这些行为导致产生了污染。“produce”有“产生”的意思，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，故填(p)
roduced。
【47题详解】
句意：许多年前，当人口较少的时候，污染没有那么严重，因为干净的空气、土地和水很充足。 根据
“because clean air, land and water were abundant”，因为资源充足，所以污染情况没那么严重。“serious”表示
“严重的”，故填(s)erious。
【48题详解】
句意：如果一个地区的土地或河流变脏了，人们就会搬到另一个环境更好的地方。 根据“to another place
where the environment was better”可知，人们是从污染的地方去到环境好的地方，“move to”表示“搬到……”，
这里描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，故填(m)oved。
【49题详解】
句意：住在一个地方的人越多，他们的环境就变得越差。 根据“the worse their environment becomes”以及
“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构可知，此处表示人越多，环境越差，“many”的比较级是“more”，故填(m)
ore。
【50题详解】
句意：幸运的是，人们已经意识到污染有多危险，很多人正在努力保护我们都赖以生存的地球。 根据
“many are working hard to protect our planet”可知，人们意识到污染存在危害才努力保护地球，“dangerous”表
示“危险的”，故填(d)angerous。
第二节 完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
51. 上周，凯特来中国旅游。自到达以来，她尝试过很多中国菜肴。
Kate __________ __________ around China last week. Since her arrival, she __________ __________ many
Chinese dishes.
【答案】 ①. went ②. traveling ③. has ④. tried
【解析】
【详解】go traveling“去旅游”，由“last week”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式
went；try“尝试”，由“Since her arrival”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是she，助动词用
has。故填went；traveling；has；tried。
52. 中国的食物是如此美味，以至于对比西方的烹饪方式，她更喜欢中国的。
Chinese food is ________ delicious ________ she ________ the Chinese cooking ways ________ those in the west.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】 ①. so ②. that ③. prefers ④. to
【解析】
【详解】delicious前用副词so，“如此……以至于”so ... that，引导结果状语从句；“对比……更喜欢……”
prefer ... to ...。根据句意可知用一般现在时，主语“she”后用动词第三人称单数形式。故填
so；that；prefers；to。
53. 大体上，很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。
In general, many Chinese dishes ________ ________ in simple ways.
【答案】 ①. are ②. cooked
【解析】
【详解】“烹饪”cook，主语“many Chinese dishes”与动词cook之间是动宾关系，此处陈述客观事实，用一般
现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；cooked。
54. “中国人的饮食习惯是多么健康呀！”凯特说。
“________ ________ the Chinese eating habits are!” Kate says.
【答案】 ①. How ②. healthy
【解析】
【详解】are后接形容词作表语，“健康”译为healthy，感叹句中心词是形容词healthy，此处用“How+形容词
+主谓”结构。故填How；healthy。
55. 凯特想知道她将什么时候再有机会来中国旅游。
Kate wonders ________ ________ ________ ________ a chance to visit China again.
【答案】 ①. when ②. she ③. will ④. have
【解析】
【详解】“什么时候”when，引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序；“她”she，作宾语从句的主语；“有机会做
某事”have a chance to do sth.，主现从不限，结合“将”可知从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填
when；she；will；have。
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56. 每个人心里都藏着一些想做的事，比如为家人分担家务，为同学解决困难，为社会……，
为……。你校英文报社以“Things I want to do for ______”为题开展征文活动，请你补全题目并按提示写一篇
短文投稿。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：
1. 请按思维导图合理发挥；
2. 词数80词左右，请你补全题目；
3. 不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Things I want to do for ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Things I want to do for my parents
There are so many things we want to do in our life, such as cleaning the floor, washing dishes after meals, and
so on. Today, I want to introduce what I want to do for my parents.
As we all know, our parents are so busy and hard-working to raise a family. So we should do something to help
them. What can we do for them? Firstly, we can help them do housework, such as cleaning the house, washing the
clothes and so on. Secondly, we should study hard to make them proud of us. Thirdly, we can communicate with
them. They always have everything for us but never ask for anything.
In a word, I hope I can do more for my dear parents.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③ 提示：根据思维导图写作 注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。
。
[写作步骤]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一步：补全标题；
第二步：介绍生活中有很多想做的事情，引出下文想为父母做的事情；
第三步：介绍自己想为父母做哪些事情；
第四步：总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①As we all know众所周知
②raise a family养家
③such as例如
④communicate with them和他们交流
⑤ask for要求
[高分句型]
①Today, I want to introduce what I want to do for my parents. (what引导的宾语从句)
②In a word, I hope I can do more for my dear parents. (省略that的宾语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
