文档文本内容
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初一菁英第二讲小小加油站
1.— I missed the school bus yesterday.
— ____bad luck!
A. What
B. How
C. What an
2.— So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10
seconds.
— ____ he runs!
A. How slow
B. How fast
C. What a slow
D. What a fast
3.____ fine weather it is!
A. What a
B. How a
C. How
D. What
4.Look! ____ beautiful the girl is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
5.What exciting news it is, ____?
A. doesn't it
B. isn't it
C. aren't they
D. is it
6.— ____
brave Zhang Hua is!
— Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.
A. What a
B. How
C. How a
D. What
7.— People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.
— ____ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A. What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
8.— It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality (质量) around you.
— ____ fast the technology develops!
A. What
B. What a
C. How
D. How a
9.____ exciting our life will be in the future with so many wonderful inventions!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. What an
10.— Our team has won the first prize in the basketball game.
— Congratulations! ____ great your team is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
11.____ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it?
A. How a
B. What a
C. What
D. How
12.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. ____ excellent he is !
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
13.Look at the photo of the Smiths. ____ happy they are!
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
14.— ____ clever Lin Tao was!
— Yes, he could solve a puzzling math problem in a minute.
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A. How a
B. What
C. What a
D. How
15.— ____ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present.
— I'm glad you like it.
A. What a
B. What
C. How a
D. How
16.
You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But
1
!
You'd better not. If a policeman sees you, you'll have to pay a fine (罚款).
New traffic laws say that
2
people cross the street when the light is red, they can be
fined as much as 50 yuan.
Traffic accidents
3
more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities
have more cars than ever.
4
and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the
streets safer.
The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to
5
when they are
close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them pass. There are
6
for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving,
policemen will fine them. Buses that carry too many people are
7
against (违反) the law.
Pedestrians will have to walk more
8
under the new law. They must cross streets at
crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences (隔离栏) to cross streets.
If you see a hit-and-nm, tell the police. They may give you a reward. And don't be
9
to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about money. The new
law says that
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must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.
（1）____
A. hurry
B. look
C. wait
D. listen
（2）____
A. if
B. while
C. so
D. though
（3）____
A. did
B. killed
C. died
D. ran
（4）____
A. Parents
B. Drivers
C. Policemen
D. Tourists
（5）____
A. get off
B. keep going
C. speed up
D. slow down
（6）____
A. letters
B. articles
C. rules
D. exercises
（7）____
A. also
B. sometimes
C. never
D. often
（8）____
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A. safely
B. slowly
C. quickly
D. happily
（9）____
A. happy
B. afraid
C. sad
D. great
（10）____
A. students
B. teachers
C. helpers
D. doctors
17.
Kevin liked to play tricks on his friends. Over time, everyone began to know Kevin. At
first, he really enjoyed it. He almost felt famous for his tricks.
One day, he was at his friend Jason's house. They were playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏).
Kevin told Jason to hide from the others in his basement (地下室). Jason opened the door and
went into the basement. Kevin locked (锁) the door behind him, hid (藏) the key and ran away.
After a few minutes, Jason became very scared (害怕的). It was dark in the basement. As
Jason began to shout, all his other friends tried to open the door. But they couldn't with no key.
Finally Jason's mother heard the noise. She came to see what happened. She opened the
door with another key and let her son go out. Then she asked the children to get together.
"Who did this?" she asked.
Kevin put his hand in the air. "Me," he said.
Jason's mother sighed. There was a serious look on her face.
"You seem very happy, Kevin," she said "But being famous for something isn't always a
good thing. Sure, maybe all of your teachers and schoolmates know you, but it is not for the right
thing."
Kevin thought for a few minutes and said, "I think so." And from then on, he never played
tricks on others.
（1）The second paragraph (段落) is about ____.
A. why Kevin played tricks on Jason
B. how Kevin played tricks on Jason
C. what Kevin thought of his tricks on others
D. where Kevin liked to play tricks on others
（2）How did Jason feel when he was in the basement?
A. Surprised.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
D. Scared.
（3）How did Jason's mother know her son was in the basement?
A. Someone called her.
B. She heard some noise.
C. She went to the basement.
D. She saw Jason in the basement.
（4）What does the underlined word "sighed" mean in Chinese?
A. 满意
B. 感激
C. 叹息
D. 发呆
（5）Who learned the most from the story?
A. Kevin.
B. Jason.
C. Kevin's mother.
D. Jason's mother.
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参考答案
1.【答案】A
【解析】根据bad luck!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是luck，它是一个不可数名词，bad
是一个形容词，在这里修饰luck，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！故
选：A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句。句意:到目前为止，苏炳添是不足10 秒完成一百米赛跑的唯一一个中国
人。——他跑得好快啊！根据感叹句结构：How+adj/adv.(+主语+谓语) ！或What+ ( a/an)
+adj+n. (+主语+谓语) ！可知答案为B 项。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：他穿的衣服多么奇怪啊！1. how + 形容词/副词+ 主语+系动
词/动词。2. what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意，故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】本题主要考查how 引导感叹句。句意：看！这个女孩儿多漂亮啊！由how 引导的感叹句
结构为“how +形容词（副词）+主语+谓语”，形容词为强调部分。由what 引导的感叹句结构为
“what (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”，名词为强调的部分。故正确答案为A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】前面句子为感叹句，感叹句的反义疑问句为主谓居后，主语为“it”，谓语为“is”，根
据反义疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯“的原则，前面的句子为肯定，后面应该是否定。故选B。句
意为：多么令人激动的消息呀！不是吗？
6.【答案】B
【解析】本题主要考查感叹句。
由how 引导的感叹句结构为“how + 形容词（副词）+ 主语+ 谓语”，形容词为强调部分。由
what 引导的感叹句结构为“what (a/an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语”，名词为强调的部分。横
线后brave Zhang Hua is 符合“形容词（副词）+ 主语+ 谓语”的结构，故排除A、D 项。又因
为张华（Zhang Hua）作为人名，不能使用冠词，故排除C 项。
故正确答案为B。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——人们选择高铁出游或自驾游度假。——传统旅游方式变化多快啊！本题考查
感叹句的用法，要求考生明确分别以How 和What 开头的两种感叹句的不同。What (a/an) +形容
词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他；而How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；fast 是副词，需
How 引导。故选B。考点：考查感叹句的用法。
8.【答案】C
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【解析】句意：——据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。——科技发展得多
么快啊！考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1. How+形容词（或副词）+S+V...！2. What a
[an] +形容词+名词+S+V …！若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。句中fast 快速地，副
词，需用How+形容词（或副词）+S+V …！根据句意语境，可知选C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：拥有这么多好的发明我们将来的生活会多么令人激动呀！根据句意及题干分析，
此题考查感叹句，空后中心词是形容词exciting，所以此空要用how 开头，故选B。
10.【答案】A
【解析】根据great your team is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是great，它是一个形容
词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：这个教室多么干净啊！谁打扫的？根据句意、所给选项可判断出这个
是感叹句。感叹句两种句型：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+
谓语！可知选D。
12.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：莫言2012 年得了诺贝尔文学奖。他是多么优秀啊！感叹句常由how
或what 引出来，how 后跟被强调的形容词、副词；what 后跟被强调的名词（短语）。本句中
excellent 是形容词，用how 引出感叹句，故选A。
13.【答案】A
【解析】根据happy they are!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是happy，它是形容词，根
据How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语+其他！故选A。
14.【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。—— 林涛真聪明！—— 是的，他可以在一分钟之内解决一道非常难的数学
问题。How + 形容词+ 主语+ be 动词！感叹句式。故选D。
15.【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：多么好的一部字典！谢谢你给我买如此有用的礼物。—你喜
欢它我就很高兴。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查感叹句，空后中心词是可数名词单数
dictionary，所以要用what a 开头，故选A。
16.（1）【答案】C
【解析】考查动词。A 匆忙；B 看；C 等；D 听。句意“你想跑过马路去赶那辆即将离开的公共汽
车吗？但____，你最好不要”。可知，应该是“等等”。故选C。
16.（2）【答案】A
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【解析】考查连词。A 如果；B 当……时候；C 所以；D 虽然。句意“____人们在红灯时横穿马
路，就罚款50 元。”可知，用if 引导的条件状语从句，意思是“如果”。故选A。
16.（3）【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A did 做；B killed 杀害；C died 死亡；D ran 跑。根据Traffic
accidents…more than 104,000 people in China last year.可知去年在中国有104,000 人死于交通
事故，故选B。
16.（4）【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。A Parents 父母；B Drivers 驾驶员；C Policemen 警察；D Tourists 游客。根
据and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer。结合选项，推出句意：
司机和行人必须一起努力维护交通安全，故选B。
16.（5）【答案】D
【解析】考查短语，A get off 下车；B keep going 一直走；C speed up 加速；D slow down 减
速。根据when they are close to crosswalks，可知在靠近人行道时，司机必须减速，故选D。
16.（6）【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。A 信；B 文章；C 规则；D 练习。句意“对公交车司机也有着新的____。”。
根据下一句If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, policemen will fine
them.如果公共汽车司机在开车时抽烟、喝酒或打电话，警察会对他们罚款。可知，应该是“规
则”，故选C。
16.（7）【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。A also 也；B sometimes 有时；C never 从不；D often 经常。根据Buses
that carry too many people are…against (违反) the law.可知公交车超载也会违反交通规则，故选
A。
16.（8）【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。A safely 安全地；B slowly 慢地；C quickly 快速地；D happily 幸福地。根据
Pedestrians will have to walk more…under the new law，结合选项，推出句意：在新交通法规
下，行人在路上行走时更要注意安全，故选A。
16.（9）【答案】B
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【解析】考查形容词。A 开心的；B 害怕的；C 伤心的；D 伟大的。句意“不要____帮助受伤的人
们去医院。”。可知，应该是不要“害怕”。选B。
16.（10）【答案】D
【解析】考查名词，A students 学生；B teachers 老师；C helpers 助理；D doctors 医生。根据材
料最后一段倒数第三句help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident，可知在即使不
能马上付钱，医生也要救人治病，故选D。
17.（1）【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，“Kevin locked (锁) the door behind him, hid (藏) the key and ran
away”，Kevin 锁上门，藏起钥匙后跑开了，此段讲述的是Kevin 戏耍朋友Jason 的整个过程，
选择B。
17.（2）【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题，"After a few minutes, Jason became very scared"过了几分钟，Jason 变得
非常害怕，选择D。
17.（3）【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题，“Finally Jason's mother heard the noise”，Jason 的母亲听到了吵闹声
才知道的，选择B。
17.（4）【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题，“There was a serious look on her face”，Jason 妈妈的表情很严肃，由
此可知她对Kevin 的做法并不满意，更不是感激，因为之后她说话了，所以也不是发呆，由此可知
选择C，在叹息Kevin 总是想要获取别人关注的方式是错的。
17.（5）【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，“And from then on, he never played tricks on others”从那以后，Kevin
再也没有对别人玩过小把戏，由此可知他学到的最多，选择A。
