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暑假收心卷02（新教材鲁教版）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟
试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：九年级全册Unit 1~Unit4（新教材鲁教版）
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共四节，满分30 分)
第一节（共5 个小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．A．It’s half past five.
B．I’m sorry for what I said. C．He studies harder than me.
2．A．I forgot your birthday.
B．She’s really funny. C．He hardly watches TV.
3．A．May I use your ruler?
B．Is it your cup?
C．Did you wash your shirt?
4．A．Talk shows are getting more and more popular in China.
B．Game shows are getting more and more popular in America.
C．Talent shows are getting more and more famous in Canada.
5．A．Is there a police station near here?
B．Is there a post office near here?
C．ls there a pay phone near here?
第二节（共5 个小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。每段对话听两遍。
6．Why is Linda happy?
A．She will see a movie.
B．She will get a new bike.
C．She will see her mother.
7．Where is Alice these days?
A．In a supermarket.
B．In a library.
C．In a museum.
8．Who is good at playing the piano?
A．Jason.
B．Mary.
C．Tom.
9．Where are the pens?
A．On the chair.
B．Under the chair.
C．In the bag.
10．When is Mei’s English lesson?
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A．At 1:30 pm.
B．At 2:30 pm.
C．At 3:30 pm.
每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
听对话前, 你将有40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．What did Tina take part in last week?
A．A speech contest.
B．A school trip.
C．A volleyball game.
12．What does Tina do?
A．A teacher.
B．A student.
C．A reporter.
13．Who teaches Tina French?
A．Her mother.
B．Her parents.
C．She herself.
14．What kind of music does Tina like?
A．Loud music.
B．Pop music.
C．Dance music.
15．Where does Tina want to work when she grows up?
A．In China.
B．In France.
C．In America.
第四节（共5 个小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
听短文前, 你将有40 秒钟的读题时间；听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
16．How often do most boys play basketball?
A．Twice a week.
B．Once a month.
C．Three times a week.
17．What do girls think of playing basketball?
A．Interesting.
B．Easy.
C．Difficult.
18．How long does Tony run every evening?
A．An hour.
B．Half an hour.
C．Twenty minutes.
19．What percent of the students don’t drink milk every day?
A．70 percent.
B．30 percent.
C．15 percent.
20．What should Sally do to lose weight?
A．Exercise more.
B．Eat junk food.
C．Drink milk.
【听力答案】
1．C
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节阅读理解（共20 个小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Construction (建筑) is one of the biggest users of energy and one of the biggest polluters. According to AI
Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The building part alone takes up almost 55%
of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases. It’s also well known that steel produces too much material waste
in building construction.
Because of this big challenge, the future of sustainable (可持续的) construction may lie with AI. AI is able to study
building efficiency (效率) performance by grouping data to find the best chances for sustainable material usage.
With a tool like AI, the future of sustainable construction could progress much faster than in the past. Besides, AI
helps architects (建筑师) work with new tools and sustainable materials to create our better buildings and cities of
the future. For example, construction 3D printing guided by AI can offer better choices for building materials to
save money, and map out how construction materials could be recycled.
In a professional article, AI is praised as a tool for sustainable construction, “In recent years, AI has become a
promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make
full use of building systems for energy efficiency, water protection and other goals.”
AI can be used to speed up the future of sustainable construction to set standards for the industry, and make
construction more efficient and affordable. Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is particularly good at
studying data sets, but for the moment it still requires smart and ethical (有道德的) human beings to lead its work.
All of that has to be done with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make it work.
21．How is paragraph 1 developed?
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By expressing feelings.
D．By making comparisons.
22．How can AI help architects?
A．Produce sustainable steel.
B．Draw maps of dream cities.
C．Invent recyclable 3D printers.
D．Choose sustainable materials.
23．Which best explains the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 3?
A．Facing challenges.
B．Needing improving.
C．Taking years to grow.
D．Having a bright future.
24．What does the writer suggest in the last paragraph?
A．It’s difficult to develop AI.
B．Humans’ future depends on AI.
C．It’s humans’ duty to guide AI.
D．Humans and AI should work together.
25．What is the text mainly about?
A．AI recycles construction wastes.
B．AI may take the place of architects.
C．AI helps sustainable construction.
D．AI speeds sustainable development.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．C
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【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用。
21．细节理解题。根据“According to AI Magazine, construction is responsible for using 38% of world energy. The
building part alone takes up almost 55% of final energy use and 33% of greenhouse gases.”可知，第一段通过具体
数据（如38%、55%、33%）说明建筑业在能源消耗和污染方面的严重性，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“AI is able to study building efficiency (效率) performance by grouping data to find the best
chances for sustainable material usage.”可知，人工智能能够通过对数据进行分类分析来研究建筑的能效表现，
从而找到最有利于可持续材料使用的最佳方案。故选D。
23．词句猜测题。根据“In recent years, AI has become a promising tool for construction. AI can examine a large
number of data sets on weather conditions and help to make full use of building systems for energy efficiency,
water protection and other goals.”可知，人工智能能够分析大量有关天气状况的数据，并有助于充分利用建筑
系统以实现节能、节水等目标。所以是极具前景，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“Like any other computer, AI is a tool that is particularly good at studying data sets, but for
the moment it still requires smart and ethical (有道德的) human beings to lead its work. All of that has to be done
with respect for humans, so it’s really up to us to make it work.”可知，就像其他任何计算机一样，人工智能也是
一种特别擅长处理数据集的工具，但目前它仍需要聪明且有道德意识的人类来引领其工作。所有这些工作
都必须以尊重人类为前提，所以实际上要让其发挥作用，还得靠我们自己。由此可知，作者认为引导人工
智能是人类的职责所在。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍人工智能在建筑业的应用，选项C“人工智能助力可持续建筑”符合主题，故
选C。
B
The Shenzhou XVI team, with their remarkable experiences, generously shared their space stories with the public
offering a fascinating glimpse into the world of space exploration. The crew consists of three outstanding members.
Jing Haipeng, a highly-skilled pilot, is China’s most experienced astronaut. His calmness and expertise (专业知识)
are crucial during the mission. Zhu Yangzhu, an engineer. brings his technical know-how to ensure the smooth
operation (运作) of various systems. Gui Haichao, China’s first civilian (平民) astronaut, represents a new chapter
in China’s space endeavors, adding a unique perspective to the team. They arrived at China’s Tiangong Space
Station in May 2023, ready to embark on their five-month space journey
Jing Haipeng explained that his main focus was on guiding the ship’s direction and overseeing the space station’s
operations. Meanwhile, his partners concentrated on their respective fields. To maintain their well-being in the
challenging space environment, they adhered strictly to (坚持) their exercise and eating plans, which were carefully
designed to keep both their physical and mental health in top condition.
Engineer Zhu elaborated on the huge challenge they faced: achieving “zero mistake in daily operations”. This
required quick and effective problem-solving skills, in depth knowledge of the space station, and professional
expertise. He emphasized (强调) the power of teamwork, as they constantly checked and reminded one another to
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ensure the accuracy of every task.
Gui was excited to share that they had completed over 7 space, experiments and research projects, bringing back a
wealth of valuable samples. His pride in contributing to China’s space research was obvious (显而易见的).
Chinese astronauts have been progressing gradually and they will find out more and realize even bigger dreams
with greater courage and knowledge.
26．What was the biggest challenge for Engineer Zhu during the Shenzhou XVI mission?
A．Adapting to the space environment.
B．Completing a large number of space experiments.
C．Ensuring zero mistakes in daily operations.
D．Communicating with the ground control effectively.
27．What did the astronauts do to keep their physical and mental health in good condition?
A．Focus on the direction of the ship.
B．Focus on their own areas.
C．Follow their exercise and diet plans.
D．Learn to solve problems quickly.
28．Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage?
A．Informative and inspiring.
B．Critical and objective.
C．Humorous and light-hearted.
D．Doubtful and cautious.
29．From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．civilian astronauts have more advantages in space research
B．no space experiments or research projects were completed
C．the three astronauts' tasks were independent of each other
D．China’s space exploration is constantly evolving with new members and achievements
30．What is the structure of the passage? (P =Paragraph)
A．
B．
C．
D．
【答案】26．C
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍神舟十六号乘组，讲述他们的成员构成、在空间站的任务分工，以及他们为保持身心健
康坚持锻炼和饮食计划，还提及完成众多实验、带回样本，展现中国宇航员不断进步，中国太空探索持续
发展。
26．细节理解题。根据“Engineer Zhu elaborated on the huge challenge they faced: achieving ‘zero mistake in daily
operations’.”可知，朱杨柱面临的最大挑战是日常操作零失误。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“To maintain their well-being in the challenging space environment, they adhered strictly to
(坚持) their exercise and eating plans”可知，宇航员通过坚持锻炼和饮食计划保持身心健康。故选C。
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28．推理判断题。通读原文可知，文章介绍神舟十六号乘组的经历、任务等信息，同时体现中国太空探索
的成就与希望，能给人鼓舞。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Chinese astronauts have been progressing gradually and they will find out more and realize
even bigger dreams with greater courage and knowledge.”以及乘组的新成员和成就，可推断中国的航天事业不
断发展壮大，不断取得新成果。故选D。
30．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段总述神舟十六号乘组分享太空故事及成员构成；第二、三、四段
分别介绍景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮的任务等；第五段总结中国宇航员不断进步。结构是总分总。故选A。
C
The Yingge dance, also named “Dance of the Heroes”, has a history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. It is a folk art
form that mixes opera, dance and martial arts (武术). It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in South China and
Puning is home to over 100 Yingge teams. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was listed as part of China’s national
intangible cultural heritage.
The Yingge dance usually gets inspiration from The Water Margin (水浒传), one of China’s Four Great Classical
Novels. During main festivals, the sound of Yingge drums fills cities and villages. The dancers wear colorful
traditional costumes, put on beautiful facial makeup (化妆) and dance joyfully. When watching the dance, people
can feel a strong sense of courage and power, along with an energetic and lively feeling.
Typically, the lead dancer acts like a snake, which is a symbol of flexibility (灵活性) and wisdom, giving the
dance deep cultural meaning. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s movements. When he
makes his way through the dance team, he also guides the team’s direction. His fine steps and skillful movements
make him the center of the performance.
During performances, dancers hold the Yingge sticks at their mid-points, shaking them and forming the shape of
number 8. At the same time, their fingers create continuous movements. Moreover, each dancer jumps sideways
and hits the sticks to the drum beats as if they are riding a horse. Their heads and bodies move naturally to the beat
too.
Traditionally, only adult men could join the Yingge teams. Today, however, the dance has opened its doors to both
men and women. Modern dance has also been introduced, yet the heart of the tradition remains untouched. It is this
mix that keeps the heroic spirit of Yingge alive, making it a true “Dance of the Heroes”.
31. What do we know about the Yingge dance from Paragraph 1?
A. It includes opera, dance and magic.
B. It enjoys great popularity in South China.
C. It is performed in Shandong nowadays.
D. It has been around for less than 100 years.
32. What can people feel when enjoying the Yingge dance?
A. The sadness of ancient stories.
B. The warmth of family meetings.
C. The sense of strength and energy.
D. The beauty of traditional costumes.
33. What does the snake stand for in the Yingge dance?
A. Being smooth and wise.
B. Being fast and strong.
C. Being lucky and happy.
D. Being brave and powerful.
34. How does the writer make Paragraph 4 lively?
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A. By telling a story.
B. By describing each action.
C. By asking questions.
D. By using personal feelings.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The History of Yingge Dance.
B. How to Perform the Yingge Dance.
C. The Water Margin and Yingge.
D. A Traditional Dance with a Hero’s Spirit.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍英歌舞，介绍其起源历史、融合的艺术形式、地域分布与非遗身份，讲
解舞蹈灵感、动作寓意、表演细节，还对比古今参与人群变化，展现蕴含英雄精神的传统
民俗舞蹈。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is quite popular in Guangdong Province in South China”可知
英歌舞在中国华南地区十分流行。A 项magic 错误，原文是martial arts 武术；C 项地点
Shandong 错误；D 项历史少于百年错误，可追溯至明朝。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“When watching the dance, people can feel a strong sense of
courage and power, along with an energetic and lively feeling.”可知观赏舞蹈时人们能感受到力
量与活力。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“the lead dancer acts like a snake, which is a symbol of flexibility
(灵活性) and wisdom”可知蛇象征灵活顺滑与智慧。smooth 对应flexibility，wise 对应wisdom。
故选A。
34．推理判断题。第四段细致描写舞者握英歌棒、摇棒摆8 字形、手指连贯动作、侧跳敲
棒、头身随节拍晃动等一系列动作，依靠刻画每一个动作让段落生动鲜活。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。全文围绕英歌舞展开，开篇别称“英雄之舞”，中间讲解舞蹈文化内涵、表
演形式，结尾点明融合古今形式传承英雄精神，核心是带有英雄精神的传统舞蹈。A 只讲
历史、B 只讲表演方式、C 只讲水浒传灵感，均片面。故选D。
D
We usually learn new things for amusement and professional development. No matter what the purpose of learning
is, you should take effort to learn something new every day. Only a few of us are lifelong learners, but most people
are busy with their habitual everyday routines and activities. However, learning something new daily offers great
benefits(好处) and possibilities. You can find learning chances everywhere these days, so incorporate (吸收) a
habit of learning something new into your daily routine and improve your life with fresh ideas, new people and
inspiration.
New information promotes (促进) self-improvement and personal growth. Successful people say that personal
growth is the key to their achievements; that’s why they are never satisfied with what they’ve already learned.
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When we learn something new, we get new experience and skills. It means we deepen our understanding of the
world and unleash (释放) our hidden talent. Moreover, learning new things will make you proud and increase your
self-confidence.
I was always too busy to add an additional point to my daily schedule. That’s the main reason why I never had
enough time to read and learn new things for my hobbies. However, I’ve learnt that having one more task on my
list to-do is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my time perception (观念). I’ve realized I
should manage time wisely. Stop complaining that you don’t have free time to read. Learn to use your time more
efficiently so that you can do things you want to do.
I realize that I’ve met most of my friends while learning new things and getting new experiences. When you join an
organization or a club, you are surrounded with like-minded people and just uncommon characters. Chances are
you’ll find close friends among them.
Develop a habit of learning something new each day and you’ll be sorry you didn’t. It can improved the quality of
your life and helped you both professionally and personally. Do you think learning something new daily is
important?
36. What can make our life rich according to Paragraph 1?
A. Daily routines.
B. Everyday activities.
C. New inspiration.
D. Learning chances.
37. What does the underlined word “It” refers to In Paragraph 2?
A. Looking for the key to their achievements.
B. Getting new experience and skills.
C. Making us proud.
D. Increasing our self-confidence.
38. We can infer from the passage that the writer ________.
A. is always busy with her habitual everyday routines
B. believed her personal growth was the key to her achievement
C. has probably added a reading task on her list to-do
D. believe that new people should be introduced by old ones.
39.The passage tells the following benefits of learning something new daily except ________.
A. promoting personal growth
B. learning time management skills
C. meeting new people
D. setting a good example
40. In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text?
A. Work&Life
B. Science
C. Travel
D. Health
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．A
【解析】
【导语】本文论述每日学习新事物的诸多益处，既能促进自我成长、提升自信，又能学会
时间管理、结识新朋友，号召人们养成每日学习新事物的习惯，丰富生活。
36 ．细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“improve your life with fresh ideas, new people and
inspiration”，新鲜想法、新朋友、新灵感能够丰富生活，对应选项C 新灵感；A 日常惯例、
B 日常活动是人们忙于的琐事，D 学习机会只是随处可见，均不是丰富生活的要素。故选C。
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37．词义指代题。划线词It 指代前文刚提到的内容，前一句“When we learn something new, we
get new experience and skills.”，因此It 指代获得新经历与新技能。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段作者自述从前没时间阅读，后来懂得在待办清单增加任务、
合理规划时间，可推知作者很可能已经把阅读列入待办清单。A 文中作者从前忙于琐事，
并非一直如此；B 是成功人士的观点，不是作者的想法；D 原文无新旧友人引荐的相关表述。
故选C。
39．细节理解题。文中第二段提到促进个人成长（A）、第三段提到学会时间管理（B）、第
四段提到结识新朋友（C），全文未提及“树立好榜样”这一好处。故选D。
40．文章出处题。文章围绕日常学习、自我提升、时间管理、人际交往展开，属于工作与
生活类内容；科学、旅行、健康板块均不符合文章主题。故选A。
第二节阅读七选五（共5 个小题：每小题2 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On Oct 18, 2025, the world said goodbye to Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize
winner. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.
41
We admire his amazing life of learning and
helping others.
When Yang was young, he was full of questions about the universe (宇宙). He went to the USA to study
physics. With another scientist, Li Zhengdao, Yang made a big finding about the laws (法则) of nature.
42
For Professor Yang, winning the Nobel Prize wasn’t everything.
43
He worked hard to build a
bridge between scientists in the USA and China and encouraged many scientists to share their ideas.
In 2003, he came back to China to teach at Tsinghua University.
44
Yang didn’t use PowerPoint
and corrected homework by hand. He also helped build a world-class research center at Tsinghua.
In 2015, Yang gave up his USA citizenship (国籍).
45
He called his home “Gui Gen Ju (归根居)”
to show his life had come full circle.
A．He then became a Chinese member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017.
B．We feel very sad about his death.
C．Yang’s life was full of many difficulties.
D．He started his lessons from basic ideas like time and light speed.
E．His heart was always with China.
F．This helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.
G．Yang was far away from China and could not even receive the tea his father sent him.
【答案】41．B
42．F
43．E
44．D
45．A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名科学家、诺贝尔奖得主杨振宁教授的生平贡献。
41．根据“On Oct 18, 2025, the world said goodbye to Professor Yang Zhenning, a famous scientist and Nobel Prize
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winner. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.”可知，杨振宁教授去世令人悲伤，B 选项“我们对他的去世
感到非常难过。”表达了人们的感受，符合语境。故选B。
42．根据“With another scientist, Li Zhengdao, Yang made a big finding about the laws of nature.”可知，杨振宁与
李政道的发现帮助他们获得了诺贝尔奖，F 选项“这帮助他们于1957 年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。”说明了成
果的意义，符合逻辑。故选F。
43．根据“For Professor Yang, winning the Nobel Prize wasn’t everything. ... He worked hard to build a bridge
between scientists in the USA and China and encouraged many scientists to share their ideas.”可知，杨振宁心系中
国，致力于促进中美科学交流，E 选项“他的心始终与中国同在。”概括了他的情怀，符合段落内容。故选E。
44．根据“In 2003, he came back to China to teach at Tsinghua University. ... Yang didn’t use PowerPoint and
corrected homework by hand.”可知，杨振宁在清华的教学从基础概念开始，D 选项“他的课程从时间和光速等
基本概念开始。”描述了教学特点，符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“In 2015, Yang gave up his USA citizenship. ... He called his home ‘Gui Gen Ju (归根居)’ to show his life
had come full circle.”可知，杨振宁放弃美国国籍，回归中国，A 选项“他随后于2017 年成为中国科学院的院
士。”说明了他在学术上的进一步归属，符合逻辑。故选A。
第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35 分）
第一节补全对话（共5 个小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分）
阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
(Thomas and Lin Hua are talking about famous people.)
Thomas: Hi, Lin Hua, who is your hero?
Lin Hua: Have a guess. He is Chinese and he made important contributions (贡献) to our country.
Thomas:
46.________________
Lin Hua: He was a scientist. He worked hard to make our country stronger and safer. I’m interested in physics and I
want to be a man like him.
Thomas:
47.________
Could it be Deng Jiaxian?
Lin Hua: Yes, you’re right. 48._________
How about you?
Thomas: Norman Bethune is my hero. He was a famous doctor.
Lin Hua:
49.______________
Thomas: He was from Canada. And he helped the Chinese people during the War of Resistance Against Japanese
Aggression (抗日战争).
Lin Hua: He is really great. We’ve learned a lot from the famous people.
Thomas:
50._____________
46. A. Was he at school?
B. Was he a teacher?
C. What did he do?
D. Where did he work?
47. A. I don’t think so.
B. I know who he is.
C. You must be joking.
D. I have no idea.
48. A. He is my role model.
B. He was a good learner.
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C. He was born in Beijing.
D. I have a big family.
49. A. Why does he like China?
B. When did he come?
C. How long has he stayed here?
D. Where was he from?
50. A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. I can’t agree more.
C. You’re welcome.
D. Good luck to you.
【答案】46. C
47. B
48. A
49. D
50. B
【解析】
【导语】Thomas 和林华谈论各自心中的英雄，林华敬佩科学家邓稼先，Thomas 推崇加拿
大医生白求恩，二人都认同名人值得学习。
46. 下句回答“He was a scientist.（他是一名科学家）”，是介绍职业，问句用What did he do?
询问职业。A 他当时在上学吗；B 他是一名老师吗；D 他在哪里工作，均不符。
47. 后一句托马斯猜测是不是邓稼先，说明他有头绪、知道这个人。A 我不这么认为；C 你
一定在开玩笑；D 我毫无头绪，均不符。
48. 前文确认是邓稼先，承接上文表达邓稼先对自己的意义，再反问对方的英雄是谁。
B 他是勤奋的学习者；C 他出生在北京；D 我有一个大家庭，无关。
49. 下句回答“He was from Canada.（他来自加拿大）”，对应询问籍贯。
A 他为什么喜欢中国；B 他什么时候来的；C 他在这里待了多久，均不符。
50. 上句林华说我们从名人身上学到很多，托马斯表示赞同。
A 听到这个我很难过；B 我完全同意；C 不客气；D 祝你好运，只有B 符合语境。
第二节完形填空（共15 个小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you know Wang Haoze? Among the workers of China’s Shenzhou-19, she is the third Chinese woman
51
to go to space, after Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. And she is also the
52
woman spaceflight (航
空) engineer of China now. So people
53
much attention to her. Let’s have a look at the story of this
54
woman astronaut.
Wang Haoze was born in a
55
family in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei. Her father is a traffic
policeman and her mother is a middle school teacher. They always work
56
. Because of
57
in
such a family, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. And this
58
Wang Haoze
the top of her class.
After
59
from her high school, Wang entered the Southeast University in Nanjing, Jiangsu
Province, majoring in Thermal Energy and Power Engineering. During her time at university, she showed strong
learning
60
, and she always got good grades in exams in her class. Wang Haoze not only studied well,
but also enjoyed sports during her
61
years. She was also a sportswoman
62
often
represented (代表) the school in provincial sports competitions (比赛).
Wang also likes to
63
the unknown fields. She enjoys the sense of achievement from being able
to do something she couldn’t do before or from understanding something she didn’t understand before.
Wang Haoze’s story shows us that with courage and hard work, we can solve difficult problems and
64
our dreams. Her
65
from a small town to space tells us to keep moving forward and never
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give up.
“I kept going and after nearly 1000 times of practice, I finally met the training standards (标准) ,” Wang
said.
51．A．trader
B．peasant
C．astronaut
D．thinker
52．A．boring
B．common
C．only
D．interesting
53．A．pay
B．point
C．face
D．throw
54．A．dangerous
B．private
C．romantic
D．excellent
55．A．major
B．usual
C．famous
D．rich
56．A．hard
B．again
C．alone
D．aloud
57．A．getting up
B．growing up
C．giving up
D．putting up
58．A．agreed
B．stopped
C．made
D．punished
59．A．translating
B．separating
C．coming
D．graduating
60．A．comment
B．treasure
C．ability
D．theory
61．A．university
B．battle
C．failure
D．conversation
62．A．which
B．who
C．why
D．where
63．A．buy
B．sell
C．fix
D．explore
64．A．achieve
B．refuse
C．forget
D．break
65．A．mystery
B．description
C．devotion
D．journey
【答案】51．C
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．B
56．A
57．B
58．C
59．D
60．C
61．A
62．B
63．D
64．A
65．D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十九号航天员王浩泽的经历，包括她的家庭背景、学习生涯以及她从普
通家庭走向太空的励志故事。
51．句意：在神舟十九号的工作人员中，她是继刘洋、王亚平之后第三位进入太空的中国女性航天员。
trader 商人；peasant 农民；astronaut 航天员；thinker 思想家。根据“go to space”可知，她是“航天员”。故选C。
52．句意：她也是目前中国唯一的女性航天工程师。
boring 无聊的；common 普通的；only 唯一的；interesting 有趣的。结合航天领域的背景，她是“唯一的”女
性航天工程师。故选C。
53．句意：所以人们非常关注她。
pay 支付；point 指向；face 面对；throw 扔。“pay attention to”是固定搭配，意为“关注”。故选A。
54．句意：让我们来看看这位优秀的女航天员的故事。
dangerous 危险的；private 私人的；romantic 浪漫的；excellent 优秀的。结合王浩泽的成就，她是“优秀的”
航天员。故选D。
55．句意：王浩泽1990 年出生于河北滦平的一个普通家庭。
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major 主要的；usual 普通的；famous 著名的；rich 富有的。根据后文“父亲是交警、母亲是教师”的描述，是
“普通的”家庭。故选B。
56．句意：他们工作总是很努力。
hard 努力地；again 再次；alone 独自；aloud 大声地。根据后文“learned the importance of working hard”可知，
父母“努力地”工作。故选A。
57．句意：因为在这样的家庭中成长，她从小就懂得了努力的重要性。
getting up 起床；growing up 成长；giving up 放弃；putting up 张贴。根据“from an early age”可知，是在家庭
中“成长”。故选B。
58．句意：这让王浩泽成为了班级第一名。
agreed 同意；stopped 停止；made 使；punished 惩罚。“make sb+名词”表示“使某人成为……”，此处指“使她
成为班级第一”。故选C。
59．句意：高中毕业后，王进入了江苏南京的东南大学，主修热能与动力工程。
translating 翻译；separating 分开；coming 来；graduating 毕业。根据“from her high school”可知，是“毕业”。
故选D。
60．句意：在大学期间，她展现出很强的学习能力，考试成绩在班上一直很好。
comment 评论；treasure 财富；ability 能力；theory 理论。根据“got good grades”可知，是“学习能力”强。故
选C。
61．句意：王浩泽不仅学习好，在大学期间也喜欢运动。
university 大学；battle 战斗；failure 失败；conversation 对话。根据前文“During her time at university”可知，
是“大学”期间。故选A。
62．句意：她也是一名运动员，经常代表学校参加省级体育比赛。
which（定语从句关系词，指物）；who（定语从句关系词，指人）；why 表原因；where 表地点。此处定语从
句先行词是“sportswoman”（指人），用who 引导。故选B。
63．句意：王也喜欢探索未知领域。
buy 买；sell 卖；fix 修理；explore 探索。根据“the unknown fields”可知，是“探索”未知领域。故选D。
64．句意：王浩泽的故事告诉我们，只要有勇气和努力，我们就能解决难题，实现梦想。
achieve 实现；refuse 拒绝；forget 忘记；break 打破。根据“our dreams”可知，是“实现”梦想。故选A。
65．句意：她从一个小镇到太空的旅程告诉我们要不断前进，永不放弃。
mystery 神秘；description 描述；devotion 奉献；journey 旅程。根据“from a small town to space”可知，是这段
“旅程”。故选D。
第三节阅读填空（共10 个小题：每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was a big success. So far, China
66
(get) its best score
at the Winter Olympics.
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Su Yiming is the Olympic snowboarding (单板滑雪) gold medalist (金牌得主) at the Beijing Winter
Olympics.
67
Feb 24th, 18-year-old Su Yiming
68
(receive) a very special letter from President Xi
Jinping. He was very excited and he couldn’t believe it at
69
(one).
In the letter, President Xi Jinping said the athletes and coaches must stand high and show the new generation
of Chinese youth on the world stage. Xi also said that he was very happy the athletes have kept the motherland in
their hearts
70
they were young. Xi’s words
71
(real) touched Su Yiming. He decided
72
(believe) in himself and try his best to realize his dream.
After
73
(win) the gold medal, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi. He wanted to thank
President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart. In his letter to Xi, Su said he would continue
74
(work)
hard. He also dreamed
75
doing more for the nation in the future.
【答案】66．has got
67．On
68．received
69．first
70．since
71．really
72．to believe
73．winning
74．to work/working
75．of/about
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022 年北京冬奥会单板滑雪金牌得主苏翊鸣收到习近平主席的来信，信中鼓励运
动员和教练员在世界舞台上展现中国青年的风采，苏翊鸣深受感动并决心继续努力为国争光的故事。
66．句意：迄今为止，中国在冬奥会上取得了最好成绩。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，
主语是China，助动词用has。故填has got。
67．句意：2 月24 日，18 岁的苏翊鸣收到了习近平主席的一封特别来信。根据“Feb 24th”可知，是具体的某
一天，用介词on。故填On。
68．句意：2 月24 日，18 岁的苏翊鸣收到了习近平主席的一封特别来信。根据“Feb 24th”可知，时态是一般
过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。
69．句意：他一开始非常激动，不敢相信。at first“起初，一开始”，固定短语。故填first。
70．句意：习还表示，他很高兴运动员们从年轻时就心系祖国。根据“the athletes have kept the motherland in
their hearts ... they were young. ”可知，是指自从年轻时，用since“自从”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。
71．句意：习的话真正打动了苏翊鸣。空处修饰动词touched，用副词形式。故填really。
72．句意：他决定相信自己并尽全力实现梦想。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填不定式作宾语。故填
to believe。
73．句意：赢得金牌后，苏翊鸣给习近平主席写了一封信。After 是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填winning。
74．句意：在给习的信中，苏表示他会继续努力。continue to do/doing sth“继续做某事”，空处用不定式或动
名词作宾语。故填to work/working。
75．句意：他还梦想未来能为国家做更多。dream of/about doing sth“梦想做某事”。故填of/about。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节情境运用（共5 个小题：每小题2 分，满分10 分）
根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
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76.
A:_______________________________________?
B:It was invented in 1876..
77.
A:What is light blub used for?
B:________________________________________.
78.
A:
?
B:I think they must belong to my father.
79.
A:
B: Twice a week. It is good for my heath.
80.
A: What is Cindy doing?
B: __________________________________________.
【参考答案】
76.When was the telephone invented?
77. It’s used for helping people see in the dark.
78.Whose keys are these?
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79.How often do you exercise?
80.She/Cindy is climbing the mountain(s)/hill(s)
第二节作文（满分25 分）
学生心理健康是全社会共同关心的话题。为了帮助学生调节情绪，缓解学习压力，以积极的心态迎接生活
中的每一次挑战，你校开设了“阳光成长”心理社团("Sunny Growth" psychological club)。假如你是校英语广
播站的播音员，请你写一篇播音稿，介绍该社团并邀请大家积极加入。
写作要求
1. 说明该社团成立的原因；
2. 介绍该社团的活动（不少于三种）。
注意：
1. 词数100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Boys and girls,
Welcome to our school English radio station.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Boys and girls,
Welcome to our school English radio station. Today I’d like to introduce our "Sunny Growth" psychological club to
you.
We set up this club because many of us are faced with heavy study pressure and bad moods. It aims to help us
manage feelings and face challenges positively.
We have many meaningful activities here. First, we hold sharing meetings to talk about our worries freely. Second,
we take part in relaxing group games to reduce stress. Besides, professional teachers will give us useful advice on
keeping a healthy mind.
If you want to live a happier school life, come and join us!
