绝密★考试结束前 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What drink does the woman recommend?
2025 年高考第一次模拟考试
A．Berry milkshake. B．Blueberry juice. C．Orange tea.
英语 7．How much will the man pay?
A．$8. B．$8.8. C．$9.6.
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项： 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考 8．Why does the woman want to take this course?
证号填写在答题卡上。 A．For social connection.
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， B．For academic interest.
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 C．For employment preparation.
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 9．What does the woman think of the textbook?
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 A．It's difficult. B．It's outdated. C．It's expensive.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
卡上。 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A．A couple. B．Friends. C．Trainer and trainee.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 11．How does the man keep working out at home?
段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A．By using apps. B．By watching videos. C．By teaming up with families.
1．What does the man mean? 12．Why does the woman have trouble sticking to a plan?
A．The woman is crazy. B．He hates mosquitoes. C．This summer is amazing. A．She needs motivation from others.
2．Why does the woman correct the man? B．Her plan is designed unreasonably.
A．For a wrong order. B．For a word spelling. C．For a culture difference. C．She is always disturbed by other things.
3．Why is the man stopped? 13．Which course will the woman choose first?
A．Getting wrong tickets. B．Getting parking fine. C．Breaking traffic rules. A．A VIP course. B．A free course. C．A tailored course.
4．What does the woman suggest?
A．Working at a café. B．Getting some juice. C．Seeing some laptops. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
5．How does the man feel now? 14．What do the speakers mainly talk about?
A．Annoyed. B．Guilty. C．Embarrassed. A．Energy production. B．Information safety. C．Smart cities.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 15．Which is among the man's research focuses?
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 A．Traffic release. B．Equality promotion. C．Data management.
16．What does the man mean in the end?
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
A．Personal information can be secured.
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。B．B．Data leakage will never happen. Copywriting Fundamentals
C．Greater security can be achieved. A Beginner’s Guide to Fashion Design
17．Who might be the woman? Academic Earth
A．A professor. B．A journalist. C．A scientist. It matches prospective students with online coursework, either to audit (旁听) or work towards a degree. It’s
free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class. You may also select the
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers. Its degree program includes
18．What is the best cure of loneliness?
subjects like:
A．Trying different lifestyles.
Business
B．Talking to a trusted one.
Education
C．Keeping enough sleep. Coursera
19．What do many successful people owe their success to? It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international
A．Their hard work. B．Their career planning. C．Their social skills.
colleges and universities. From the site, you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning
20．Why should we communicate?
goals. If you’re seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your
A．To broaden our views.
skills and earn professional documents. A few of the free classes offered include:
B．To encounter beautiful things.
Financial Markets
C．To experience another kind of life.
Introduction to Psychology
21．What is special about FutureLearn’s courses?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
A．They can all be learned flexibly. B．They all belong to premium members.
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
C．They’re all related to law and literature. D．They’re all taught by college professors.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．If you want to make a career change, which will you go to for a new skill?
A
A．Academic Earth. B．Open Culture.
If you’re interested in increasing your academic knowledge, consider taking an online college course.
C．FutureLearn. D．Coursera.
Open Culture
23．What do the online learning platforms have in common?
It provides access to over 1,700 college courses for free. They’re chosen from subjects like literature and
A．They’re fit for beginners with free time.
computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford. If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the
B．They specifically serve working people.
relevant fees. The site also provides access to certificates, movies, and e-books. Some course categories include:
C．They only charge for their certain courses.
Architecture
D．They offer courses for awarding degrees only.
Communication
B
FutureLearn
Navarre Scott Momaday became the first Native American to win a Pulitzer Prize after publishing his first
It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors and
novel, House Made of Dawn, in 1968.
industry experts. Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee. There are various course types, which
Momaday didn’t feel that the recognition was as deserving as others thought. The Kiowa writer had always
are short courses, online degrees, ExpertTracks and Microcredentials. You can complete the courses at your own
considered himself a poet above all else. “I don’t think of myself as a novelist,” he told the Los Angeles Times’s
pace. Featured courses include:Edward Iwata. “I still feel poetry is the highest form of literature.” Many years after House Made of Dawn’s D．He has loved literature since childhood.
publication, he still saw its success as an accident. C
Momaday died at age 89, and he left behind an astonishing literary achievement. His barrier-breaking novel Many people view cities largely in negative terms — as crowded, dirty, unhealthy environments that are
paved the way for a new generation of Native American authors, including James Welch, Leslie Marmon Silko, breeding (繁殖) grounds for disease and crime. People fear that as cities get bigger, living conditions will get worse.
Louise Erdrich and Joy Harjo. His distinctive style and vivid descriptions make the comparison to poetry To a growing number of economists, urban planners, and environmentalists, urbanization is good news. Many
appropriate. “That’s exactly what it was,” says Kevin Gover, a citizen of the Pawnee Tribe of Oklahoma. “It really planners now believe big cities offer a solution to dealing with the problem of Earth’s growing population.
Harvard economist Edward Glaeser is one person who believes that cities bring largely positive benefits.
reads like poetry. It is quite unique. I’ve seen very little that’s like it before or since.”
Momaday was born on February 27, 1934, in Lawton, Oklahoma. When he was a baby, the family relocated Glaeser’s optimism is reflected in the title of his book The Triumph of the City. Glaeser argues that poor people
to a reservation in Arizona. They moved once again to Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico, when he was 12. Momaday has flock to cities because that’s usually where the money is. Cities are productive because of “the absence of space
said that the main character of his first novel is a combination of the troubled individuals he knew as a child at Jemez between people”, which reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has
Pueblo. After earning a master’s degree and PhD in English from Stanford University, Momaday taught at several always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities attract and
institutions. He wrote House Made of Dawn in the mornings before class. reward smart people with higher wages, and they enable people to learn from one another. In the trading floor of the
“House Made of Dawn was about what it means to be Native in contemporary circumstances,” says Gover, New York Stock Exchange on Wall Street, employees work in one open, crowded space sharing information. “They
who remembers following the novel’s publication and rise to literary praise when he was a child. “Momaday was value knowledge over space. That’s what the modern city is all about.”
from my part of the country, down in southwest Oklahoma. I remember we were all amazed — not that we could Another champion of urbanization is environmentalist Stewart Brand. From an ecological perspective, says
appreciate when we were kids the quality of his work — but just the fact that somebody like us had produced Brand, moving people out of cities would be disastrous. Because cities are dense, they allow half of the world’s
something that was winning such praise.” population to live on about four percent of the land, leaving more space for open country, such as farmland. People
24．What did Momaday think of his winning the Pulitzer Prize? living in cities also have less impact per capita (人均) on the environment. Their roads, sewers (下水道) , and power
A．It’s rewarding. B．It’s honorable. lines are shorter and require fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool,
C．It’s unexpected. D．It’s challenging.
and light than larger houses in suburbs and rural areas. Most importantly, people living in dense cities drive less.
25．Why does the author list Native American authors in paragraph 3?
They can walk to many destinations, and public transportation is practical because enough people travel regularly to
A．To compare Momaday with them.
the same places. As a result, dense cities tend to produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions per person than scattered,
B．To emphasize Momaday’s influence on them.
sprawling suburbs.
C．To help readers understand Momaday’s book.
Despite the negative aspects such as pollution and serious problems like urban slums, it is a mistake to see
D．To tell Momaday’s writing style comes from them.
urbanization as evil; instead, we should view it as an inevitable part of development. Rapid growth itself is not the
26．Which most impacted Momaday’s creation of House Made of Dawn?
real problem — the larger issue is how to manage the growth.
A．Lawton, Oklahoma. B．Stanford University.
28．Why does the author mention the New York Stock Exchange in Paragraph 2?
C．The reservation in Arizona. D．Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico.
A．To indicate the space there is valuable.
27．What does Gover intend to say in the last paragraph?
B．To show how goods can be exchanged.
A．It’s hard for Native American authors to succeed.
C．To illustrate the importance of information flow.
B．Modern society favors the literary creation.
D．To describe what a modern city should look like.
C．House Made of Dawn wasn’t a hit at first.
29．The underlined word “champion” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to a person who ________.A．advocates something B．challenges something by providing more flexible work options and decision-making opportunities for women.
C．achieves something D．protects something More and more women across the world are interested in pursuing tech careers or maintaining their existing
30．Stewart Brand believes that ________. ones. There is a need to encourage them to take up roles in AI and STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and
A．urbanization would be more disastrous Maths) with opportunities that are both fair and equal. Given the computer-driven nature of AI, there is a need for
B．life in cities is more economical than in rural areas
women from diverse backgrounds to balance out the conventionally male-dominated profession to give an accurate
C．public transportation consumes more energy in cities
representation. Thus, an inclusive and diverse workforce, combined with better HR policies will retain and draw in
D．people living in rural areas have less impact on the environment
more women. This, in turn, will help the entire tech industry to develop a more comprehensive, empathetic (感同身
31．How does the author support Stewart Brand’s idea in Paragraph 3?
受的) way of operations, which will undoubtedly influence the future socio-cultural thread driven by products and
A．By quoting authorities. B．By making comparisons.
services developed by them.
C．By analysing the causes. D．By criticizing opposing views.
32．From the first paragraph we know that ________.
D
A．gender balance problem remains to be solved
The fact that gender diversity is something that companies constantly desire highlights the problem in itself.
B．laborious work demands more gender balance
Actually, there are several professional industries where the female to male ratio (比例) is still nowhere close to
C．not all industries have gender balance problem
equal. Across industries, the workforce gender balance is still highly skewed (偏向……的), even in domains which
D．gender balance problem has been more serious
do not conventionally involve laborious work. The tech industry is a case in point, with the workforce imbalance
33．Women employees are reported to leave their jobs mainly because of ________.
definitely being one of the most prominent on the list.
A．unsatisfying income B．unfair treatment
Diversity and inclusion need to go hand in hand, and women around the world are increasingly assuming
C．competitive workplace D．poor management
important positions and taking core decisions in the tech sector. These women are driving technological change and 34．Which of the following can help to retain and attract more women?
innovation which impact the industry at large. A．Encouraging women to take up all kinds of roles.
Gender diversity, like diversity in general, is important for varied perspectives and thought processes in a B．Treating women employees more kindly than to men employees.
company. These perspectives are what help shape advancements and new ideas in technology and overall operations C．Offering women diverse work choices and decision-making opportunities.
for the success of the business. This is especially true for technologies such as AI. The effects of personal biases on D．Providing a tolerant working environment combined with favorable welfare.
AI can tilt (使……倾斜) the results and, thus, they require a number of inputs and caution on the team’s part, to be 35．What is the purpose of writing this passage?
A．To appeal to women to protect their proper rights
able to produce accurate solutions based on diverse and inclusive data.
B．To present the fact of gender bias in the tech industry
According to a 2017 report on Higher Education by the Ministry of Human Resource Development,
C．To call for more women representation in the tech industry
Government of India, women were at or near parity (对等) among undergraduate degrees in science IT and
D．To teach the tech industry how to get rid of gender bias
computer. Most women equal men when it comes to skills, but face discrimination in other areas, thus creating a gap
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
and reducing the will to continue at the company.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to reports, biased treatment within the workplace is the most frequently cited reason for leaving,
How to Fall Back in Love with Reading
followed by poor management. There is still scope for a shift in attitudes at workplaces, which is a major obstacle
Do you remember the last time you spent time reading books for pleasure? In the age of digital distractions, it
when it comes to retaining women employees. In order to retain this talent and hire more talent like this,
is easy to struggle to find the time and headspace to get lost in literature. 36 The following tips will help
governments, NGOs and leaders from tech organizations need to come together to help close the gender gap furtheryou fall in love with reading again. life. Our results showed that the more people appreciated their life experiences, the more they felt their 50
37 Whether it’s a thriller, romance, or even an on-fiction book about your favorite hobby, make sure was valuable. These confirmed our 51 theory: appreciating small things can make life more
you choose something that will hold your attention from beginning to end. If you’re unsure where to start, ask your meaningful.
friends or family for recommendations, checkout online reviews, or browse through your local bookstore or library. 52 , in today's society, applying this insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced lifestyles fill
Set aside time for reading books. Whether it’s 20 minutes before bedtime or an hour on your lunch break, the days with goals. We are always 53 . This focus on future outcomes makes it easy for us to 54
carving out sometime in your schedule will make it easier to sit down and read. And if you find that you don’t have what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down and treasure the 55
much free time, try listening to audiobooks. 38 of everyday things.
Keep a reading journal. In your journal, you can write down your thoughts about what you’re reading or 41．A．think of B．turn in C．bring up D．leave behind
graffiti pictures inspired by the book. 39 This is a great way to engage with what you’re reading on a 42．A．recall B．predict C．design D．understand
deeper level and a fun way to document your reading journey. 43．A．curious about B．familiar with C．tolerant of D．skilled in
Make reading a social activity. Whether you start a book club with your friends or join an online reading 44．A．response to B．harmony with C．approach to D．standard of
group, being able to discuss what you’re reading with others can make the experience more enjoyable. 40 45．A．abandon B．test C．publish D．state
A．Find a book that interests you. 46．A．assessed B．relieved C．suffered D．increased
B．Create a positive reading routine. 47．A．taking over B．setting aside C．concentrating on D．making up
C．But that doesn’t mean reading books is a thing of the past! 48．A．cautiously B．highly C．frequently D．possibly
D．By this way, you can easily fit reading into your busy lifestyle. 49．A．relevant B．blind C．accustomed D．sensitive
E．Plus, it’s a great way to get recommendations for what to read next! 50．A．theory B．proposal C．appearance D．existence
F．The others in your book club may come from different backgrounds. 51．A．popular B．original C．easy D．abstract
G．It doesn’t have to be very involved, just a couple of sentences to jog your memory. 52．A．Mistakenly B．Ridiculously C．Officially D．Sadly
53．A．in the way B．out of sight C．on the go D．behind the scenes
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 54．A．miss B．judge C．notice D．explain
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 55．A．relationship B．tension C．significance D．expense
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
We, a group of psychologists, believe people can gain a sense of meaning from small moments. Just 41
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
the first butterfly you see after a long winter or the scenery on top of a hill after a fresh hike.
Walking into the Suzhou Art Museum in Suzhou, Jiangsu province, the eyes of visitors are immediately drawn
We recently set out to better 42 this form of small beauty in studies that involved plenty of
to an artwork hanging high on the wall 56 describes a vivid and lifelike cat, 57 (give)the
participants. Across the studies, we were 43 whether experimental appreciation could be a special 44
surface impression of a contemporary art piece.
meaningfulness.
“Viewers mistake it 58 an oil painting at 59 (one)sight. We hope to fill the traditional craft
At first, to 45 our idea, we had participants report how they usually 46 their stress. We
with contemporary expressions,” says Zhang Fan, 48, one of the creators of the piece.
found that people who managed stress by 47 their appreciation of life's beauty reported that their life was
Next to the artwork 60 (be)two Su embroidery(苏绣)works coping with abstract photos taken by US
48 meaningful. Next, we asked participants to rate (评级) various statements, such as "I have a great
photographer Michael Yamashita. All of these works are produced by Zhang and his mother, Zhang Meifang, 78,
appreciation of the beauty of life," as well as statements that are 49 to purposes and meaningfulness in61 master embroiderer who created the collision piece in cooperation with 62 (establish)physicist But it did hurt when he was in last week’s game. He twisted to avoid a defender and ended up spraining his
Tsung-dao Lee. In 2005, the Zhangs set up an embroidery innovative center, applying the ancient techniques of silk ankle. “The doctor said 10 days,” his father reminded him. “No jumping. You can ease back into basketball next
thread to modern art forms, including oil paintings, wall paintings, sculpted 63 (relief)and photos. week.”
Su embroidery, known for its complicated techniques, elegant style and bright colors, 64 Devin ran his fingers over the logo on his basketball uniform. He was ready for the game, but he knew he’d be
(typical)features birds, flowers, cats, landscapes, and figures. Most embroiderers in Jiangsu concentrate on Su spending it on the bench. The summer season was short — just eight games —and he’d already missed one.
embroidery, making 65 popular among both the upper class and the public for its delicate needlework. “I just want to help my team win,” he said as he got out of the car. “I can’t do that if I’m not on the court.”
Devin loved hearing the thump (沉闷的撞击声), thump, thump of basketballs and the feeling of excitement
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） before every game. Hip-hop music from the loudspeaker made him feel like dancing. The energy in the air would
第一节（满分15分） make it even harder for him not to participate.
66．假定你是李华，英国友好学校的师生正在你校访问，请以“绿色校园”为主题用英语写一篇短文，介 Before the game, Coach reminded the players to make smart passes and play tough defense. Without Devin’s
绍你的校园。内容包括： leadership and skill, his team would need a huge effort.
1.开展的绿化活动； By halftime, Coach praised the players for their hard work. With Devin unable to play, the team had only one
2.推荐代表性景观。 extra player, so no one was getting much rest.
注意： The game was fierce. The score stood at 47 to 49 with three minutes left in the game. Devin sat down and
1.写作词数应为80左右；
rubbed his hands together. “I’m a loser here on the bench. I can do nothing to help.” he thought.
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Coach called a timeout(比赛暂停) and gathered the players to give some advice.
Dear friends, welcome to our school. 注意：
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. 续写词数为150左右；
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, Coach turned to Devin. “Do you have anything to add?”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you. _______________________________________________________________________________________
The game was over and his team had a two-point victory!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Benched?
________________________________________________________________________________
Anxious, Devin sat in the back seat of the car. “I have so much energy!” he said. “Do I really have to sit and
watch?”
“It’s just for one more game.” Devin’s father said as he drove into the parking lot by the outdoor basketball
court. “It’s better to stay on the safe side.”
Devin sighed. “It’s been a week since I got injured,” he said. “It doesn’t hurt at all.”
