2024-2025 学年八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（湖北武汉专用）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：八年级上册Units 1~5（人教版）。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80 分）
一、听力测试（共25 分）
第一节（共4 小题，每小题1 分，满分4 分）
听下面4 个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每个问题后，你都有5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A．Of course I do.
B．No, I didn’t.
C．Sorry, I don’t know.
【答案】B
【原文】Did you do anything special?
2．A．Yes, I’d like to.
B．The news.
C．Good idea.
【答案】B
【原文】What would you like to watch?
3．A．At home.
B．In the morning.
C．Every day.
【答案】C
【原文】How often do you read English?
4．A．Red.
B．Miller’s.
C．Size M.
【答案】B
【原文】What’s the best clothes store in town?
第二节（共8 小题，每小题1 分，满分8 分）
听下面8 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5．Who is stronger than the boy?
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A．Jeff.
B．Bob.
C．Tim.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: What does your friend look like, Jeff?
M: My friend is Bob. He is not so tall as me. But he is much stronger than me.
6．What does Mike think of the game show?
A．Exciting.
B．Interesting.
C．Boring.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Do you want to watch a game show, Mike?
M: No, not at all. It’s boring. I’d like to play sports outside.
7．How does the man like the talk show?
A．He doesn’t mind it.
B．He doesn’t like it.
C．He loves it.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Lily, the talk show is three times a week. I think it’s boring.
W: Err…, I’m different from you. I think it’s interesting.
8．How often does Dave have music lessons?
A．Once a month.
B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Who is the best music teacher in your school, Dave?
M: Mrs. Jones. She can sing very well.
W: Is she your music teacher?
M: Yes, she is. We have music lessons on Monday and Thursday.
9．Where did the man go?
A．To Tian’anmen Square. B．To the Palace Museum.
C．To the Great Wall.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Did you visit the Palace Museum?
M: No, I didn’t have enough time. I only went to Tian’anmen Square.
W: There are many interesting places in Beijing. Next time we can go to the Great Wall together.
10．What kind of movie did they watch?
A．A comedy.
B．A scary movie.
C．An action movie.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Did you enjoy the movie?
M: Not at all! I was so scared. Most of the time, I couldn’t even watch it.
W: That’s too bad. I thought you’d like it.
M: Forget it! Let’s talk about some enjoyable things.
11．What does Danny like about the Chinese restaurant?
A．Its food.
B．Its price.
C．Its service.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Let’s go to the new restaurant on First Street, Danny.
M: Why don’t we go to the Chinese restaurant on Park Street? The food there is great.
W: But the service there is terrible and the price is high. I think we should try the new restaurant.
12．How does the woman feel about the test?
A．Worried.
B．Encouraged.
C．Excited.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Jane, what’s wrong?
W: I’m not sure how I’m going to do on my driving test.
M: You’ve been practicing for three months. I think you will pass it just fine.
W: Thank you for your encouragement. But I’m still worried because I’ve missed a lot of my lessons.
第三节（共13 小题，每小题1 分，满分13 分）
听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟
的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15 小题。
13．What does Mark look like?
A．More outgoing and popular than Larry.
B．Shorter but stronger than Larry.
C．Better at sports than Larry.
14．Who is better at sports, Mark or Larry?
A．Mark.
B．Larry.
C．Both of them.
15．Which of the following is right?
A．They like to do the same things.
B．They are both less popular.
C．They have different interests.
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【答案】13．B
14．A
15．C
【原文】
M: Mark is my best friend. He is a bit more outgoing than me.
W: What does he look like, Larry?
M: He is not so tall as me, but he is much stronger than me.
W: Is he more athletic than you?
M: Yes, he is very good at sports. However, I am not.
W: Does he like to do the same things as you?
M: No, we have different views and interests in many things. I don’t care about it.
W: Who is more popular, you or Mark?
M: Well, we are both very popular in our school.
听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18 小题。
16．Why does John call Ella?
A．To ask her to go to his birthday party.
B．To talk about his vacation.
C．To ask her to help with his math.
17．How long will Ella stay in Beijing?
A．For three days.
B．For five days.
C．For seven days.
18．What can we get from the conversation?
A．Ella’s mother had a meeting in Beijing.
B．John’s mother will buy a lot of delicious food for the party.
C．Mike, Lucas and John are good friends.
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．C
【原文】
M: Hello. This is John speaking.
W: Hi, John. This is Ella. What’s up?
M: I plan to have a birthday party this Saturday evening. Would you like to come？
W: I’d like to. But I’m afraid I can’t. I’m still in Beijing now.
M: When did you get to Beijing?
W: On Wednesday. My father had a meeting here. So my mother and I came here for a vacation.
M: That sounds nice. When will you come back?
W: I will be back next Wednesday. By the way, where will you have your birthday party?
M: At my house. My mother will make a big cake and lots of delicious food for me.
W: Will Mike and Lucas go to your party?
M: Of course. They are my best friends and our math teacher, Mr. Brown, will come too.
W: How exciting! Hope you have a great time.
听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22 小题。
19．When did Cindy go to Fun Times Amusement Park?
A．Last week.
B．Last month.
C．Last year.
20．Where have they never been?
A．An amusement park (游乐园).
B．Fun Times Amusement Park.
C．The Water Park.
21．Why aren’t they going to the Water Park?
A．Because Mike can’t swim.
B．Because Cindy can’t swim. C．Because Cindy didn’t know that.
22．Where has Mike been many times?
A．The zoo.
B．The Water Park.
C．Fun Times Amusement Park.
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．A
22．A
【原文】
W: I m bored. Mike. Let’s do something different.
M: Have you ever been to an amusement park, Cindy?
W: Yes. I have. I went to Fun Times Amusement Park last year. Have you ever been to the Water Park?
M: No, I haven’t Cindy.
W: Me neither. Let’s go to the Water Park tomorrow!
M: Well, that sounds fun. But I can’t swim.
W: Really? I didn’t know that. Well, how about the zoo? Have you ever been to the zoo?
M: I’ve been to the zoo a lot of times.
W: Me too. And I’ve also been to the art museum.
M: So have I, Cindy. I went there on our last school trip.
W: I know, Mike. Let’s go to the space museum. I’ve never been there.
M: That’s a great idea. I went there last year, but I’d like to go there again.
听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25 小题。
23．How old is Li Mei?
A．12.
B．13.
C．14.
24．What is Li Mei like?
A．She is taller, heavier and more outgoing than Julie .
B．She is taller, thinner and more serious than Julie.
C．She is shorter, thinner and friendlier than Julie.
25．What do they think of ping-pong?
A．It’s common.
B．It’s relaxing.
C．It’s exciting.
【答案】23．C
24．A
25．B
【原文】
Hello, everyone! My name’s Julie. I am a 13-year-old student in No. 1 middle school. I like to have friends
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who are different from me. My best friend is Li Mei. She is 1 year older than me. She comes from China. She is
taller and more outgoing than me, but not as thin as me. She often tells jokes and has more friends. But we have
one thing in common. We think ping-pong is one of the most relaxing sports and it can make us stronger and
stronger. Although she plays better than me, she helps to bring out the best in me.
二、选择填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
26．—Would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday?
—________ Will Sunday be OK?
A．Sure, it’s up to you.
B．Sure, no problem.
C．Sorry, it depends.
D．Sorry, I am not available that time.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我那时没空。星期天可以吗？
考查情景交际。Sure, it’s up to you.当然，由你决定；Sure, no problem.当然，没问题；Sorry, it depends.对不
起，视情况而定；Sorry, I am not available that time.对不起，我那时没空。根据“Will Sunday be OK?”可知，
回答“星期六没空”，结合选项，只有D 项符合语境，故选D。
27．—Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend?
—________. I just stayed at home and relaxed.
A．Of course
B．No problem
C．Not really
D．Sounds great
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——上周末你去什么有趣的地方了吗？——并没有。我只是待在家里放松。
考查情景交际。Of course 当然；No problem 没问题；Not really 不完全是，没有；Sounds great 听起来不
错。根据“I just stayed at home and relaxed.”可知，此处表示并没有去什么有趣的地方，表否定，Not really
符合语境。故选C。
28．—Hey, Jenny! __________
—Yeah. I went to Wuhan on vacation last month.
A．Have a good time.
B．Where did you go?
C．Long time no see.
D．How was your vacation?
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嘿，Jenny！好久不见。——是的。我上个月去武汉度假了。
考查情景交际。Have a good time 玩得愉快；Where did you go 你去哪里了；Long time no see 好久不见；
How was your vacation 你的假期怎么样。根据“Yeah. I went to Wuhan on vacation last month.”可推断，此处
应跟对方说好久不见，回答处对方表示应和并表明上个月去度假了。故选C。
29．—Tim is ill again. Do you know what’s the matter with him?
—I guess his illness is the ________ of eating junk food.
A．excuse
B．reason
C．result
D．idea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——蒂姆又病了。你知道他怎么了吗？——我猜他的病是因为吃了垃圾食品。
考查名词辨析。excuse 借口；reason 原因；result 结果；idea 主意。根据“I guess his illness is the ... of eating
junk food.”可知，吃垃圾食品的结果是生病了。故选C。
30．—I am looking for a new magazine in the bookstore but find ________.
—Maybe you could go to another bookstore.
A．nothing
B．none
C．any
D．neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我正在书店里找一本新的杂志，但一本也没找到。——也许你可以去另一家书店。
考查代词辨析。nothing 没有什么；none（三者或者三者以上）一个也没有；any 任何；neither 两者都不。
根据“I am looking for a new magazine in the bookstore”可知，要找的是杂志，再结合but 可知是一本也没有
找到，强调数量，因此应用none 来表示“一个也没有”。故选B。
31．—Eliza finds her life ________ because she does only a little housework every day.
—Well, perhaps she can join a club or read some books.
A．educational
B．successful
C．difficult
D．meaningless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——伊丽莎发现自己的生活毫无意义，因为她每天只做一点点家务。——好吧，也许她可
以加入一个俱乐部或者读一些书。
考查形容词辨析。educational 有教育意义的；successful 成功的；difficult 困难的；meaningless 无意义的。
根据“because she does only a little housework every day.”可知她每天只做一点家务，所以她觉得生活毫无意
义。故选D。
32．—How about your mountain climbing last weekend?
—Terrible! We __________ the hill but could see nothing below because of the bad weather.
A．won
B．lost
C．chose
D．topped
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——上周末你的登山怎么样？——很糟糕！我们登上了山顶，但由于天气不好，下面什么
也看不见。
考查动词辨析。won 赢得；lost 失去；chose 选择；topped 到达山顶。根据“We ... the hill but could see
nothing below because of the bad weather.”可知，此处指到达了山顶，但下面什么也看不到。故选D。
33．—You and I are like old friends from the start, and that doesn’t __________ to many men.
—Hope our friendship will last forever.
A．agree
B．happen
C．suit
D．come
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你和我从一开始就像老朋友，这种情况在很多人身上都不曾发生的。——希望我们的
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友谊天长地久。
考查动词辨析。agree 同意；happen 发生；suit 适合；come 来。根据“to many men”可知此处应用动词短语
happen to sb 表示“发生在某人身上”。故选B。
34．—Is that a fact?
—No. I believe they’re __________ the whole thing.
A．making up
B．finding out
C．dressing up
D．bringing out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是事实吗？——不是。我认为这是他们编造的。
考查动词短语。make up 编造；find out 查明；dress up 打扮；bring out 使显现。根据答语“No”可知不是事
实，是编造的。故选A。
35．—James, can you tell me ________?
—Charles? I haven’t seen him for years. He was a shy boy before.
A．how Charles likes
B．how does Charles like
C．what Charles is like
D．what is Charles like
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰姆斯，你能告诉我查尔斯是什么样的人吗？——查尔斯？我已经很多年没见过他
了。他以前是一个很害羞的男孩。
考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据答语“He was a shy boy before.”可知，
空处在问查尔斯是什么样的人，A 项语法错误。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mrs. March came home and saw the four girls sit near the fire. She 36 her wet coat and said, “I have a
letter from Father!” She read it to the girls and a beautiful smile 37 on her face. Father’s letter was cheerful
and full of 38 . He told them to work at home and to wait for his return. Beth stood up in 39 . “When will
he come home, Mother?” “Not for many months,” said Mrs. March, “He must 40 and do his work at war (战
争).”
The next day the girls got up early and 41 quickly. They couldn’t wait to run to the kitchen, 42
something delicious on the table. “Where’s Mother?” asked Meg. Just then Mrs. March opened the front door. “Listen,
girls, there’s a very poor woman near here. Her name is Mrs. Hummel. She has six children and baby. It’s cold outside,
but they have no 43 clothes or food. Will you give them your 44 ?” The girls were hungry and looked
at the food on the table. Without 45 , Jo said, “I’m glad we didn’t start 46 .” “Oh, yes,” said Beth.
“We must take it to that poor family.” “I’ll take the cakes,” said Amy. Cakes were her favorite food, and it was
difficult for Amy to 47 something she liked. “I’ll get a nice basket 48 .” said Meg. “Good.” Mrs.
March smiled.
In the evening the girls were 49 to find there were all kinds of delicious food and beautiful flowers
on the table. “Where did this come from?” asked Amy. “Old Mr. Laurence sent it. He knew we helped the Hummel
family and he was pleased.” Mrs. March smiled, “I don’t know him, but I think he’s a 50 gentleman.”
36．A．put up
B．took off
C．brought back
D．looked for
37．A．swung
B．shared
C．flow
D．appeared
38．A．love
B．sadness
C．anger
D．hunger
39．A．surprise
B．order
C．difficulty
D．excitement
40．A．describe
B．decide
C．stay
D．stand
41．A．ate
B．dressed
C．left
D．talked
42．A．wondering
B．choosing
C．expecting
D．tasting
43．A．pretty
B．warm
C．new
D．comfortable
44．A．seats
B．service
C．houses
D．breakfast
45．A．thinking twice B．having a look
C．getting away
D．turning off
46．A．eating
B．laughing
C．trying
D．discussing
47．A．take in
B．pick up
C．give away
D．care about
48．A．full
B．close
C．better
D．ready
49．A．happy
B．serious
C．surprised
D．quick
50．A．enjoyable
B．kind
C．poor
D．outgoing
【参考答案】
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．D
40．C
41．B
42．C
43．B
44．D
45．A
46．A
47．C
48．D
49．C
50．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了善良的马奇太太和孩子们通过送早餐和礼物帮助了一位穷困的妈妈和
她的孩子们的故事。
【详情解析】
36．句意：她脱下湿外套说:“我有爸爸的一封信!”
put up 举起；took off 脱下；brought back 带回；looked for 寻找。由语境可知，此处是指马奇太太脱下湿外
套。故选B。
37．句意：她把信读给女孩们听，脸上露出了美丽的笑容。
swung 摇动；shared 分享；flow 流出；appeared 出现。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指马奇太太给孩
子们读信时，很开心，笑容出现了脸上。选项D“出现”符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：父亲的信令人愉快，充满了爱。
love 爱；sadness 伤心；anger 愤怒；hunger 饥饿。根据下文“He told them to work at home and to wait for his
return.”可知，父亲让他们在家工作，等他回来，说明父亲对他们的思念，对他们的爱。故选A。
39．句意：贝丝兴奋地站了起来。
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surprise 惊讶；order 命令；difficulty 困难；excitement 兴奋。根据下文“When will he come home, Mother?”
可知，此处是指贝丝听母亲读父亲的来信，感受到父爱，她很兴奋，马上站起来询问母亲父亲什么时候回
来，心情很急切；in excitement 兴奋地，固定短语。故选D。
40．句意：他必须留在战场上工作。
describe 描写；decide 决定；stay 待在；stand 站立。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父亲还不能回
来，他必须待在战场继续作战。故选C。
41．句意：第二天，女孩们起得很早，穿衣服速度很快。
ate 吃；dressed 穿衣服；left 离开；talked 交谈。由“the girls got up early”可知，此处是指孩子们早早起床，
然后穿衣服速度很快。故选B。
42．句意：他们迫不及待地跑到厨房，期待着餐桌上的美味佳肴。
wondering 想知道；choosing 选择；expecting 期待；tasting 品尝。根据上文“They couldn’t wait to run to the
kitchen,”可知，此处是指孩子们迫不及待冲进厨房，期待着丰盛的早餐。选项C“期待”符合语境。故选C。
43．句意：外面很冷，但他们没有保暖的衣服和食物。
pretty 漂亮的；warm 暖和的；new 新的；comfortable 舒适的。根据“It’s cold outside,”可知，此处是指他们
没有保暖的衣服。选项B“暖和的”符合语境。故选B。
44．句意：你们愿意把早餐送给他们吗？
seats 座位；service 服务；houses 房子；breakfast 早餐。根据下文“The girls were hungry and looked at the
food on the table.”可知，孩子们饿了，看到桌上的食物，此时母亲询问他们是否愿意把早餐送给他人。故
选D。
45．句意：乔不假思索地说:“我很高兴我们没有开始吃饭。”
thinking twice 再三思考；having a look 看一看；getting away 离开；turning off 关掉。根据下文“‘Oh, yes,’
said Beth. ‘We must take it to that poor family.’ ‘I’ll take the cakes,’ said Amy.”可知，孩子们态度明确，没有丝
毫不愿意；此处是指乔毫不犹豫地表达自己的意愿；without thinking twice 毫不犹豫地。故选A。
46．句意：我很高兴我们没有开始吃饭。
eating 吃；laughing 笑；trying 试；discussing 讨论。由语境可知，母亲询问孩子们是否愿意把早餐送给他
人吃，他们很愿意；此处是指他们还没有开始吃早餐。故选A。
47．句意：蛋糕是她最喜欢的食物，对艾米来说，把她喜欢的东西送人是很困难的。
take in 吸收；pick up 捡起；give away 捐赠；care about 关心。由语境可知，蛋糕是艾米的最爱，让她把心
爱之物送给别人是很难的。选项C“捐赠”符合主境。故选C。
48．句意：“我去准备一个漂亮的篮子。”麦格说。
full 满的；close 亲密的；better 更好的；ready 准备好的。由语境可知，此处是指把装早餐和礼物的篮子准
备好；get sth. ready 意为“把……准备好”。故选D。
49．句意：晚上，女孩们惊讶地发现桌子上有各种美味的食物和美丽的花朵。
happy 开心；serious 严肃的；surprised 惊讶的；quick 快的。根据下文“‘Where did this come from?’ asked
Amy.”可知，孩子们不知道食物和鲜花来自哪里，看到这些他们感到很惊讶。故选C。
50．句意：我不认识他，但我想他是个善良的绅士。
enjoyable 令人愉快的；kind 友好的；poor 贫穷的；outgoing 外向的。根据上文“Old Mr. Laurence sent it. He
knew we helped the Hummel family and he was pleased.”可知，老劳伦斯先生得知我们帮助了哈梅尔一家，他
很高兴，就送来了美食和鲜花，说明老劳伦斯心地善良。故选B。
四、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SOCIETY
XIN HUA
May 12.
2017
A post(帖子) about a Chinese nurse has become very popular on
Weibo. It’s said that the nurse helped a Japanese student. During a
vacation in Japan, the 28-year-old nurse rushed to help a Japanese
middle-school student who got sick on April 18, according to Global
Times.
Ren Shuangshuang works at Henan Cancer Hospital as a nurse. She
met the Japanese girl when visiting the place of interest Senso-Ji. “It was very crowded and a girl fainted(昏厥).”
Ren said. She quickly got close to the girl after the tour guide of her group cried out for help. Ren quickly guessed
that the girl was having an epileptic seizure(癫痫发作). Ren lay the girl down, took off her coat and cleaned the
foam(泡沫) from around her mouth. She put a piece of wet cloth into the girl’s mouth to prevent her from biting
her tongue. An ambulance later took the girl to a hospital. Ren’s actions were recorded by other tourists and
uploaded to the Internet. Her good deed has been widely praised.
So far, the post has got more than 12,000 comments(评论) and nearly 200,000 likes. “Good girl! That’s what
a doctor with virtues would do. Love has no nationalities(国籍).” said one of the comment.
51．According to the material, we can know that ________.
A．Ren Shuangshuang helped the Japanese girl on May 12, 2017
B．Ren Shuangshuang studied in Japan then
C．the news above comes from SOCIETY section
D．the photo is provided by Weibo
52．What did Ren do to help the Japanese girl EXCEPT ________.
A．lay the girl down
B．cleaned the foam from around her mouth
公众号：初中英语助手
C．put a piece of wet cloth into the girl’s mouth
D．took the girl to the hospital
53．Why did Ren Shuangshuang put a piece of wet cloth into the girl’s mouth? ________
A．Because Ren Shuangshuang was a helpful nurse.
B．Because the girl with sickness asked Ren to do that.
C．Because there was the foam from around the girl’s mouth.
D．Because she wanted to prevent the girl from biting her own tongue.
54．The news was first reported in ________.
A．XIN HUA
B．Weibo
C．Global Times
D．Internet
55．The news mainly tells us ________.
A．love has no nationalities
B．nurses should save Japanese patients
C．we should learn from the nurse
D．the nurse is popular on the Internet
【参考答案】
51．C
52．D
53．D
54．C
55．A
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个关于中国护士在日本紧急救助日本学生的事情。
【详情解析】
51．细节理解题。根据标题中“SOCIETY”可知，该新闻来自“社会”板块。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据“An ambulance later took the girl to a hospital.”可知，是救护车送女孩到医院，不是任
双双。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“She put a piece of wet cloth into the girl’s mouth to prevent her from biting her tongue.”
可知，她把一块湿布放进女孩的嘴里，防止她咬舌头。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“according to Global Times.”可知，这则新闻最先在《环球时报》上报道。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个关于中国护士在日本紧急救助日本学生的事情，由此推出，这篇文章主
要告诉我们爱心无国界。故选A。
B
If your hometown were to be pulled down and rebuilt one day, would you miss it? And what could you do for
it? Retired (退役的) soldier Huang Yongfu gave his answer.
Huang and his wife lived in a village. After he retired from the army in the 1970s, Huang had a lot of free time.
He started painting lovely animals and human figures on the walls of his house for fun. Later, his neighbors asked
him to paint their houses, too. Huang’s paint brush brought a second “life” to the boring single-story houses in the
village.
In 1998, the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left. In order to save it, Huang decided
to paint every street in the village. The old man covered every paving stone, wall and door with joyful colors.
In 2010, some university students happened to pass by the village. They were struck by Huang’s cute and
expressive artwork. These students then started the “Save rainbow Village” campaign (运动). This campaign was a
success and the area was kept as an art park. Huang himself began to be known as “Grandpa Rainbow”. Now,
Rainbow village has become a famous travel spot. It brought a positive feeling and a sense of togetherness to those
who live in it.
Grandpa Rainbbow, now 98 years old, and his wife are still living there. Supposedly he wakes up every morning
at 4 a. m. to work on maintaining (维护) his artwork. Visitors often meet him and he always gives the victory sign
when posing for photos.
56．At the very beginning of the passage, two questions are there to ________.
A．find the answers
B．surprise the readers
C．introduce the background of the story
D．express the writer’s opinions
57．After Huang Yongfu retired, he ________.
A．lived a colorful life
B．brought animals into the village
C．discovered his art talent
D．helped neighbors build houses
58．The underlined word “struck” in Paragraph 4 may mean ________ in Chinese.
A．阻止
B．打动
C．挑战
D．打出
59．To protect the village from being pulled down, Huang ________.
A．started “Save Rainbow Village” campaign
B．required the university students
C．communicated with the government
D．turned it into a rainbow village
60．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．When a Village Meets Art
B．A Story behind a Rainbow
C．A Successful Campaign
D．Grandpa Rainbow Is a Hit
【参考答案】
56．C
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退伍军人黄永阜用画笔在房子上作画，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”从而拯救了自己
的村庄故事。
【详情解析】
56．推理判断题。根据 “Retired (退役的) soldier Wang Yongfu gave his answer.”（退役军人黄永阜给出了他
的答案。），可推知开头用问题是为了介绍黄永阜的故事背景。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“After he retired from the army in the 1970s, Wang had a lot of free time. He started
painting lovely animals and human figures on the walls of his house for fun.”（20 世纪70 年代从部队退役后，
他有了很多空闲时间。他开始在家里的墙上画可爱的动物和人物，以此取乐。），可知他退休之后发现了自
己的绘画天赋。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“…by Wang’s cute and expressive artwork. These students then started the ‘Save Rainbow
公众号：初中英语助手
Village’ campaign (运动). This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park.”（被王的可爱和富
有表现力的艺术作品……。这些学生随后发起了“拯救彩虹村”运动。），可知应是学生们被这些艺术作品所
打动，所以发起了“拯救彩虹村”活动，划线单词表示“打动”。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“In order to save it, Wang decided to paint every street in the village. The old man covered
every paving stone, wall and door with joyful colors.”，可知为了拯救这个村子，他把村里的每条街道都刷一
遍，把每一块铺路石、墙壁和门都涂满了欢乐的色彩，将村庄变成了“彩虹村”。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了退伍军人黄永阜用画笔在房子上作画，将村庄变成了“彩虹
村”从而拯救了自己的村庄故事，可知选项A“当一个村庄遇到艺术”最适合做标题。故选A。
阅读下面材料，从材料后各小题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
C
The charity (慈善机构) Oxfam has shown that UK people bought 32% more second-hand clothes in 2022 than
they did in 2018.
The charity gave out its findings as it started its yearly Second Hand September activity, which encourages (鼓
励) people to buy used clothes, rather than new. Oxfam also wants more people to give away unwanted clothes so
they can be reused, and to repair clothes they already have so they will last longer. Some people set themselves the
challenge (挑战) of not buying any new clothes during September.
Buying second-hand clothes is becoming popular in the UK. Besides charity shops, there are stores selling old
clothing that shows past fashion, as well as online shops such as Depop and Vinted. Depop says that 90% of its users
are under the age of 26.
Buying second-hand clothing is good for the planet because making and selling new clothes can be one of the
reasons of climate change. This is partly because the ways to get the right cloth, as well as making the clothes
themselves, can use lots of energy and water. Also, new clothes are often carried around the world to be sold in shops.
Lorries, planes and ships give off “greenhouse gases” such as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). These keep the Sun’s heat
in the Earth’s air and make temperatures rise.
Oxfam says that if everyone in the UK gave away all the clothes they had not worn in the past year to charity
shops, as much as 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide could be stopped from getting into the Earth’s air. That is the
same as the waste from a plane flying round the world more than 6,600 times.
“Choosing second-hand gives people a way to take action,” said Lorna Fallon. “Shopping this way sends a
clear message that people want and expect things to change.”
61．Oxfam wants more people to ________.
A．give out their findings about used clothes
B．buy more new clothes during September
C．give away their unwanted old clothes
D．repair the clothes that can last longer
62．The writer mention (提及) that 90% users of Depop are under 26 to __________.
A．show buying second-hand clothes is popular with young people
B．call on more young people to give away their used clothes
C．tell how popular it is to buy clothes online after the activity
D．interest the readers to finish reading the rest of the passage
63．People take part in Second Hand September activity probably because they __________.
A．like making the clothes themselves
B．would like to do something good for the Earth
C．feel like helping give off more “greenhouse gases”
D．are like the mirror to show how people take action
64．It’s clear that if more people give away used clothes to charity shops, ________ will be better.
A．the charity
B．the clothes stores
C．the air
D．the flying planes
65．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Great Changes Taking off
B．A Clear Message behind Clothes
C．A Cleaner September Begins
D．Second-Hand Clothes Get New Life
【参考答案】
61．C
62．A
63．B
64．C
65．D
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了慈善机构Oxfam 举办的二手衣服活动调查结果显示，购买二手衣服在英国越来越流行，同
时对地球气候的变化有良好作用。
【详情解析】
61．细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxfam as wants more people to give away unwanted clothes so they can be
refused, and to repair clothes they already have so they will last longer.”可知，Oxfam 希望更多的人送出不需要
的衣服。故选C。
62．推理判断题。根据第三段“Buying second-hand clothes is becoming popular in the UK... Depop says that
90% of its users are under the age of 26.”可推知，作者提及Depop 商店90%的用户年龄在26 岁以下是为了说
明买二手衣服受年轻人欢迎。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据第四段“Buying second-hand clothing is good for the planet because making and selling
new clothes can be one of the reasons of climate change.”可知，购买二手服装对地球气候有好处，由此推测人
们参加二手九月活动可能是因为他们想为地球做点好事。故选B。
64．推理判断题。根据第五段“Oxfam says that if everyone in the UK gave away all the clothes they had not
worn in the past year to charity shops, as much as 4.9 million tonnes of carbon dioxide could be stopped from
getting into the Earth’s air. That is the same as the waste from a plane flying round the world more than 6,600
times.”可知，如果更多的人将旧衣服赠送给慈善商店，就阻止了相当多的二氧化碳进入地球空气，所以地
球空气会更好。故选C。
65．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了慈善机构Oxfam 举办的二手衣服活动调查结果显示，购
买二手衣服在英国越来越流行，同时对地球气候的变化有良好作用，所以二手衣服重获新生了。故选
D。。
公众号：初中英语助手
第II 卷 （非选择题 共40 分）
五、词与短语填空（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）
仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。
（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）
come heart call healthy play a role expensive know
Most of the children like eating junk food such as fried chicken, ice cream, hamburgers and so on because they
are delicious. Why do people 66 them junk food? Because there is hardly any nutrition(营养) in them. The
food with little nutrition, of course, is bad for your 67 . The name of “junk food” 68 from
Portuguese(葡萄牙语). The word “junk” means an old rope(绳索). Just think of this: if someone buys an old rope,
will it be very 69 ? Your answer must be “No”. After 70 what junk food is, what should you do?
Oh, yes! Don’t eat too much of it.
【参考答案】
66．call
67．health
68．comes
69．expensive
70．knowing
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了什么是垃圾食品。
【详情解析】
66．句意：为什么人们称之为垃圾食品？根据“Because there is hardly any nutrition(营养) in them.”可知，此
处是指为什么把它们叫作垃圾食品。call“称之”，动词；助动词do 后跟动词原形。故填call。
67．句意：当然，营养很少的食物对你的健康有害。根据“The food with little nutrition,”可知，营养很少会
对健康有害；形容词性物主代词your 后跟名词，空处需填入healthy 的名词形式health“健康”。故填
health。
68．句意：“垃圾食品”的名字来自葡萄牙语。固定短语come from“来自”；本句是一般现在时，主语The
name of “junk food”是单数，动词需用三单形式。故填comes。
69．句意：试想一下：如果有人买了一根旧绳子，它会很贵吗？be 动词后跟形容词作表语，expensive“昂
贵的”符合句意。故填expensive。
70．句意：在知道什么是垃圾食品之后，你应该怎么做？根据“After...what junk food is,”可知，此处是指知道
什么是垃圾食品以后。know“知道”，动词；介词After 后跟动名词形式。故填knowing。
六、阅读理解填词（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone is good at something, but some people are really talented. Last week we had 71 interesting
talent show in our school. In that show, there were many wonderful performers from different 72 (class)
and even some teachers.
Most of the students thought the best performer was Eliza, 73 she is an excellent piano player. Who
was the 74 (funny)? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his dog sang the song together and
everyone couldn’t stop laughing. Do you want 75 (know) the most surprising one. It must be Vera. She
76 (play) the guitar upside down. We all know she learned it 77 eight years, but we don’t know she can
perform like this! The most popular actors were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments
and they played 78 beautifully. However, there was also a bad show. Dennis always spoke with others and
kept 79 (drop) the balls everywhere.
All in all, I think it is fun to watch these shows, and they also give us a good way to show 80 (we)
advantages. For me, I hope we can have more chances to show ourselves.
【参考答案】
71．an
72．classes
73．because
74．funniest
75．to know
76．played
77．for
78．them
79．dropping
80．our
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了才艺表演的一些情况。
【详情解析】
71．句意：上周我们在学校举办了一场有趣的才艺表演。空处泛指一场才艺表演，且interesting 是以元音
音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选an。
72．句意：在那场演出中，有许多来自不同班级甚至是老师的出色演员。many 后跟可数名词复数。故填
classes。
73．句意：大多数学生认为伊丽莎是最好的演奏者，因为她是一位优秀的钢琴演奏家。句子前后是因果关
系，前果后因，用because“因为”连接句子。故填because。
74．句意：谁最有趣？根据空前“the”可知，空处需用形容词最高级。故填funniest。
75．句意：你想知道最令人惊喜的吗？固定短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to know。
76．句意：她把吉他弹反了。本句描述的事情是发生在过去，需用一般过去时，play 的过去式为played。
故填played。
77．句意：我们都知道她学习了八年，但是我们不知道她可以这样演奏。eight years 是一段时间，其前用
介词for，故填for。
78．句意：他们有很多种乐器，他们把乐器演奏得非常动听。应用代词they 代指instruments，在动词
played 后用宾格，故填them。
79．句意：丹尼斯总是和别人说话并到处丢球。固定短语keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故填dropping。
80．句意：它们也给我们提供了一个展示优势的好方式。空处需用形容词词性物主代词修饰其后名词
advantages。故填our。
七、书面表达（共1 大题，满分20 分）
假如你是李华，最近你认识了一位新朋友Nick，通过和他相处你发现了你们之间的异同。你准备写信
和你的笔友Dave 分享此事。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语从外表、性格、爱好、生活习惯等方面介绍你
的好朋友以及你们之间的异同。
公众号：初中英语助手
内容提示：
What is your friend like?
What hobbies does your friend have?
How often does your friend exercise?
In what ways are you and your friend similar or different?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
I’m happy to tell you something about my friend Nick. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Dave,
I’m happy to tell you something about my friend Nick.
He is thin and tall. He wears a pair of glasses. We have something in common. We both like music. Both of us
truly care about others and we are good listeners. But we have some differences. He often wears cooler clothes than
me. At school, he is not as hard-working as I am, but he is more popular than me because he is funnier than me. He
likes doing sports in his free time, but I like reading. He usually plays football twice a week. That’s my new friend.
Do you want to make friends with him?
Yours,
Li Hua
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍自己与朋友的相似之处与不同之处。
[亮点词汇]
①have sth in common 有共同之处
②care about 关心
③in one’s free time 在某人空闲时间
[高分句型]
①At school, he is not as hard-working as I am, but he is more popular than me because he is funnier than me.
（because 引导原因状语从句）
