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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第06 讲Unit 5 The power of plants
（知识全梳理&考点精准练）
内容导航
01 预习航标→析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解→析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构
考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑
例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路
即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容
03 过关检测→练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
1. 能够运用本单元词汇和表达描述植物的生长过程及作用；
2. 能够正确使用一般将来时（will / be going to）讨论未来的计划和预测；
3. 能够理解并讨论植物对人类和环境的重要性；
4. 能够制作一份植物观察日记或植物介绍。
学习重点
1. 掌握本单元的重点词汇、短语和句型，如seed, grow, leaf, root, stem, flower, fruit, sunlight,
water, soil, oxygen, energy 等；
2. 能够正确运用一般将来时（will / be going to）描述将要发生的动作或计划；
3. 能够理解并运用一般现在时介绍植物生长过程。
学习难点
1. 能够在实际情境中正确、流利地运用所学语言谈论植物话题；
2. 掌握一般将来时的各种句式变化（肯定、否定、疑问）；
3. 理解植物在生态系统中的重要作用，树立保护植物的意识。
1. It's quarter past seven. 现在是七点一刻。
【详解】past 在此处作介词，意为“晚于；在…… 之后”;
It's ten past nine.现在是九点十分。(介词)
past 还可以作名词，意为“过去；昔日；过去的事情”,前面加定冠词the。
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On its fourth and fifth floors,you can learn about what medicine was like in the past.在它的四楼和五楼，你可以
了解过去的医学是什么样子的。(名词)
past 还可作形容词，意为“过去的；曾经的”;
Over the past ten years,most Americans aged 18 to 24 borrowed nearly $3,000 on credit cards.在过去的十年中，大
多数18 至24 岁的美国人通过信用卡借贷了近3,000 美元。(形容词)
past 还可以作副词，意为“经过；过去”。
She waved as she drove past. 她开车经过的时候挥了挥手。(副词)
【拓展】时间表达法
整点种用：基数词+o’clock
7:00
seven o’clock
8:00
eight o’clock
顺读法：小时数
分钟数
7:10
seven
ten
7:50
seven
fifty
逆读法：分钟数
past
小时数
（分钟数小于等于30 分）
60-分钟数
to
小时数+1
（分钟数大于30 分）
7:10
ten past seven
7:50
ten to eight
a quarter 一刻钟
half
半小时
【典例】（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）— What time is it?
— It’s ________. (08:00)
A．eight o’clock
B．half past eight
C．a quarter past eight D．a quarter to eight
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——几点了？——现在是八点整。
eight o’clock 八点整；half past eight 八点三十分；a quarter past eight 八点十五分；a quarter to eight 七点四十
五分。根据题干中括号内的提示“(08:00)”可知，此处需要表达整点时间。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）It’s _________.
A．a quarter past eleven
B．half past eleven
C．a quarter to eleven
D．half past twelve
2．（24-25 七年级下·北京通州·期末）In the past, there ________ some small shops in my city.
A．are
B．were
C．is
D．was
3．（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）He ________ by me but didn’t notice me.
A．passes
B．past
C．passed
D．goes past
【即练2】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1. （25-26 七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Our country has a long and wonderful past. We should learn to love our
great ________(nation) history.
2.（25-26 七年级上·安徽六安·期末）Now it’s a q________ (一刻钟) past five. Let’s go home together.
3.（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）We usually have breakfast at h________ past six.
【即练3】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）完成句子：十点半了，该上音乐课了。
It’s ________ past ten. It’s time ________ music class.
2.（24-25 七年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）Tom goes to school at half past six. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom go to school?
3.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）people, in, the, past, animals, for, hunted, food
_______________________________________.
2. Here’s Worker No.55 in his green uniform. 这是身穿绿色制服的第55 号工人。
【详解】四个“穿”
考点
词义及用法
例句
wear
表示“穿着，戴着”，是一种状态。
宾语可以是衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、饰物等，
也可以指留着什么样的头发、胡须等。
The old man wears a pair of glasses.
老人戴着一副眼镜。
dress
表示“给……穿衣服”，后面一定接人。
可以表示动作也可以表示状态。
常用结构：dress oneself 自己穿衣服；
dress up 打扮；be dressed in+衣服穿着。
Please dress the children right now.
请立即给孩子们穿上衣服。
The children are dressed in new clothes.
孩子们穿着新衣服。
put on
表示“穿上”，强调穿戴的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。
反义词组为take off(脱掉)。
put on 还有“体重增加”“上映”之意。
He put on his coat and went out.
他穿上外套出去了。
be in
表示穿着的状态，后接衣服或颜色.
着重于衣服的款式或颜色。
The man in black is a football coach.
穿黑衣服的那个人是足球教练。
记忆口诀：表状态wear＋衣服/鞋帽/配饰；be dressed in＋衣服/颜色；be in＋衣服/颜色。
表动作put on＋衣服/鞋帽；dress＋人。
【典例】（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Do you know the boy ________ red clothes?
A．wears
B．to wear
C．in
D．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你认识那个穿着红色衣服的男孩吗？
wears 穿（动词第三人称单数）；to wear 穿（动词不定式）；in 穿着；on 在……上面。根据“the boy...red clothes”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
可知，此处指那个穿着红色衣服的男孩，是介词短语作后置定语，修饰the boy，表示“穿着……衣服”，应
用介词in。
【即练1】
1.（22-23 七年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）—The weather in Harbin in winter is really cold.
—Yes. So we’d better________ more clothes to keep________ warm.
A．to put on; us
B．put on, ourselves
C．put; us
2. （2026·江西上饶·模拟预测）—Tom, could you go and get some salt for me?
—Wait a moment, Mom. I ________ my little sister.
A．dress
B．will dress
C．dressed
D．am dressing
3.（17-18 七年级上·全国·课后作业）The child doesn’t need (需要) any help. He is old enough to __________
himself.
A．put on
B．dress
C．wear
D．have on
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级上·山东济南·期末）Every morning, my brother gets up early and gets ________ (dress) quickly.
2.（26-27 八年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s necessary ________ (wear) a helmet to protect your head when cycling.
3.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s six now. Now ________ (get) up and ________ (put) on your clothes.
【即练3】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）She wears a T-shirt and jeans for the field trip because they are comfortable.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ a T-shirt and jeans for the field trip?
2.（25-26 七年级上·山东烟台·期中）她正在商场里试穿一条新裙子，看看是否合适自己。
She is ________ ________ a new dress in the shop to see if it fits her.
3.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）The dress is 50 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the dress?
3. They collect sunlight and CO2 during the day. 它们在白天收集阳光和二氧化碳。
【详解】collect v.聚集，聚积；收集，采集
I used to collect stamps.
我过去曾经集邮。
I collect shells and interesting seaside items.
我收集贝壳以及海边有趣的东西。
【知识拓展】
collect money 筹钱; 筹集资金; 收钱
collection 名词，收藏；收藏品
I have a large collection of coins.
我收藏了大量的硬币。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【典例】（25-26 七年级上·广东深圳·开学考试）—What is Amy’s hobby?
—________.
A．He’s hobby is collecting stamps
B．She likes collecting stamps
C．She like collecting stamp
D．She’s hobby is collecting stamps
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾米的爱好是什么？——她喜欢集邮。
考查主谓一致，可数名词的复数用法。Amy 是女性，所以用“She” ，主语是第三人称单数She，动词需用
三单式“likes”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，因此动词collect“收集”需用动名词形式collecting，stamp“邮票”
表示泛指时应使用复数形式“stamps”。故选B。
【即练1】
1.（22-23 八年级上·河北保定·期末）Tom likes _________ and he has many ________.
A．collecting, collectings
B．collect, collectors
C．collecting, collections
D．collection, collecting
2．（23-24 七年级上·江苏南通·期末）—A 13-year-old boy called Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen made a smart robot
(机器人). It can ________ homework.
—Yes. He won first prize for this smart homework collection robot.
A．plan
B．prepare
C．do
D．collect
3．（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）My father likes to collect old coins, and he has a large ________ of them.
A．collection
B．collect
C．collecting
D．collector
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）Would you like ________ (collect) eggs with us?
2.（24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）They are interested in _________ (collect) stamps.
3.（24-25 七年级上·广东深圳·期末）To protect the beach, we ________ (collect) all the rubbish after the party
tomorrow.
【即练3】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）We will collect old books.（改为否定句）
We ________ ________ old books.
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）They collected money for wild animals last Sunday. (对划线提问)
________ ________ they ________ money for last Sunday?
3.（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）我想要收集成千上万本书因为收集它们很有趣。
I want to collect _____ _____ books _____ it is interesting _____ _____ them.
4. Now workers from the Root send up water. 现在来自根部的工人们向上送水。
【详解】send v.寄送；发生；派遣。过去式：sent
Do you want to send an E-mail?
你想发一封电子邮件吗？
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【常用搭配】send sth.to sb. = send sb.sth.意为“把某物（寄）送给某人”。
I'll send you a book.=I'll send a book to you. 我将寄给你一本书。
send...to...“把……送给/到……”。
He sent his son to a good school. 他把他儿子送到了一所好学校。
【拓展】与send 相关的短语
含send 的短语
send away 开除，送出，解雇
send off 寄出
send for 派人去请
send up 发射（火箭、卫星、飞船等）
send out 发货; 发出; 放出; 发出请柬
He was hurt badly so we had to send for a doctor at once.
他伤得很厉害，因此我们必须立刻派人去请医生。
【典例】（25-26 七年级上·广东广州·阶段检测）—Does Lily watch movies on Sundays?
—No, she ________ do that. She usually ________ emails.
A．don’t; send
B．doesn’t; sends
C．doesn’t; send
D．don’t; sends
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Lily 周日看电影吗？——不，她不那样做。她通常发送电子邮件。
考查一般疑问句及动词第三人称单数。主语是she，是第三人称单数形式，所以用doesn’t；send 发送，主语
是she，所以用sends。故选B。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级上·陕西西安·期末）Tomorrow Ni Ni ________ me a message about her plan.
A．sent
B．send
C．sends
D．will send
2.（2024 七年级下·湖北武汉·专题练习）—China ________ up a new Bei Dou satellite (卫星) successfully on the
morning of May 17th, 2023.
—How amazing!
A．sends
B．sent
C．will send
D．is sending
3.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）You look pale and weak. I think you should send for a ________ about that.
A．pilot
B．doctor
C．singer
D．postman
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级上·江苏无锡·阶段检测）—Shall we go?
—Wait a minute. I ________ (send) an email to my teacher at the moment.
2.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）I ________ (send) you a message as soon as I arrive.
3.（25-26 七年级上·黑龙江大庆·阶段检测）I’m going to send ________ email ________ my mum.
A．an; to
B．an; for
C．a; to
D．a; for
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【即练3】
1.（25-26 八年级上·全国·课后作业）他病得如此重以至于我们只好给他请医生了。
He was so ill that we had to ________ ________ a doctor.
2.（2022·新疆伊犁·一模）我们应该为成功发射神舟九号载人飞船而感到自豪。
We are supposed to be ________ ________ ________ _________ Shenzhou IX spaceship with astronauts
successfully.
5. The water will rise up to the Leaf through the Stem. 水会通过茎上升到叶子处。
【详解】rise 作不及物动词，意为“升高；上升”, 反义词set 意为“落(下)”。rise up to...上升到...
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
rise 还可指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。
The number of the students in our school rises to 2,000.
我们学校学生的数量增加到2,000 了。
【辨析】rise & raise
考点
过去式、过去分词
常用结构
词义
备注
rise
rose，risen
主语＋rise
(事物/热情)上升
(价钱/工资)上涨
不及物动词，
不能用于被动语态
raise
raised，raised
主语＋raise＋宾语
升起；抬起；饲养；抚养；
筹集；提高
及物动词，
可以用于被动语态
They decide to raise money by themselves. 他们决定自己筹钱。
If you agree with me,please raise your hands. 如果你们同意我(的观点),请举起你们的手。
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·江苏南通·阶段检测）The poor man starts working before the sun ________ every day
so that he can ________ his family.
A．rises; rise
B．raises; raise
C．rises; raise
D．raises; rise
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个贫穷的人每天太阳升起之前就开始工作，以便养家糊口。
rise 升起，强调自然的升起；raise 也可以表示升起，但是强调人为的升起，抚养。第一空是指太阳升起，强
调自然的升起用rise，排除BD；第二空是指养家糊口，应用raise。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级上·天津·开学考试）The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west.
A．rose; set
B．rises; sets
C．is rising; is setting
D．will rise; will set
2.（25-26 七年级上·安徽·课后作业）I________ my voice (嗓音) and say the sun________ in the east.
A．raise; raise
B．raise; rise
C．rise; rise
D．raise; rises
3.（25-26 七年级上·陕西西安·阶段检测）We ________ the national flag every Monday morning when the sun
________ in the east.
A．rise; raises
B．raise; rises
C．raise; raises
D．rise; rises
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【即练2】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）The warm wind ________ (rise) into the air, carrying some of the baby
spiders away.
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）We raised 5,000 yuan for the community music program. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did you raise for the prison music program?
3.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Every Monday they ________ (raise) the flag there.
【即练3】
1.（23-24 八年级上·湖北恩施·期中）早睡早起。(rise)
Early to bed ________________.
2.（25-26 七年级下·广东江门·阶段检测）如果你同意我的看法，请举手。
If you agree with me , please ______________________________.
3.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）我们需要筹钱，以便能帮助这些需要帮助的动物。
We need to ________ ________
so that we can help these animals in need.
6. Leaf will mix water,CO2 and sunlight. 叶片会混合水、二氧化碳和阳光。
【详解】mix 动词，意为“（使）混合；融合”。mix...and/with...把…和….混合起来
Please mix milk and water.=Please mix milk with water. 请把牛奶和水混合起来。
Mix red and blue to make purple. 把红色与蓝色混合调成紫色。
【搭配】①mix...into/to 把……混合进……里，指把两种不同类的事物混合在一起
Mix an egg into batter.在面糊中加进一个鸡蛋。
②mix up 混合；混淆；搅拌。后接名词，名词放在词组中间或|后面都可，若是代词it/them，代词必须放
在词组中间
I am always mixing her up with her twin sister.我总是分辨不出她和她的双胞胎姐姐。
【拓展】mixture
名词，混合物
【典例】（26-27 八年级上·全国·课后作业）Finally, ________ everything together.
A．to mix
B．mix
C．mixing
D．mixed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：最后，把所有东西混合在一起。
本句为表示操作步骤的祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头；mix“混合”是动词原形，to mix 为不定式、mixing
为动名词、mixed 为过去式/过去分词，故填mix。
【即练1】
1.（18-19 八年级上·河北衡水·课后作业）—Put three spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into a cup, and then
________.
—OK,it must be sweet.
A．to mix
B．mix up them
C．mix them all up
D．mix up them all
2.（15-16 七年级上·甘肃定西·阶段检测）Danny can ________ blue and yellow ________ green.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．makes; mixing
B．make; to mix
C．to mix; making
D．mix; to make
3.（11-12 八年级·浙江台州·阶段检测）All the ingredients are in the bowl. Please mix
.
A．it up
B．up it
C．up them
D．them up
【即练2】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）________ (mix) red and blue, and you get purple.
2.（25-26 八年级下·全国·课后作业）Strong wind __________ (mix) with heavy rain in a typhoon.
3.（25-26 八年级上·全国·课后作业）The drink is a ________ (mix) of three different kinds of fruit.
【即练3】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）mix, colours, the, don’t, different
_______________________________________.
2.（25-26 八年级下·全国·课后作业）苏州的古典园林是自然与艺术的完美结合。（mixture）
______________________________________________________
3.（25-26 八年级上·全国·课后作业）最后，把它们都搅拌起来。(mix…up)
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. What are they going to produce? 他们将生产什么？
【详解】produce v. 生产，产生；生产，制造
It will produce electricity more cheaply than a nuclear plant.
它将以比核电厂更低廉的成本生产电力。
The factory produces 100 cars every week.
该工厂每周生产100 辆汽车。
【知识拓展】productive adj. 能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的
product
n.成果；产品；
productivity n.生产力；生产率；生产能力
【典例】（24-25 七年级上·广东广州·期中）We can use the wind to produce clean energy.
A．make
B．use
C．learn
D．play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们可以利用风来生产清洁能源。
考查动词辨析。make 制造，制作；use 使用；learn 学习；play 玩耍，演奏。“produce”在这里是“生产，制造”
的意思，与“make”意思相近。故选A。
【即练1】
1.（22-23 九年级上·全国·课后作业）The Chinese ________ the beautiful life with their hands now.
A．is producing
B．produced
C．creates
D．are creating
2．（22-23 七年级下·广东深圳·单元测试）Photosynthesis (光合作用) is a process of _______ carbon dioxide and
_______ oxygen.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．taking in; producing
B．taking out; producing
C．taking in; produce
D．taking out; produce
3．（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）—What can this kind of tree ________ every year?
—It can produce sweet fresh fruit.
A．make
B．produce
C．do
D．grow
【即练2】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）People can use wind ________ (produce) clean energy.
2．（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Trees help ________ (produce) fresh oxygen for humans.
3.（25-26 七年级上·河南郑州·期中）These _________ are at a developmental stage. (produce)
【即练3】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Trees produce oxygen for us to breathe.
一般疑问句：_________________________________________
肯定回答：_______________ 否定回答：_______________
2.（24-25 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Bollywood produces thousands of films a year. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ films ________ Bollywood ________ a year?
3.（24-25 七年级下·江苏徐州·阶段检测）produce humans to breathe oxygen for the tree can
___________________________________________
8.
It means a lot to animals and humans,though—they need it to breathe!不过，它对动物和人类来说意义
重大——他们需要它来呼吸!
【详解】（1）breathe
v．呼吸
After knowing the result of the body examination，Jim breathed out deeply.
知道体检结果以后，吉姆深深地呼出一口气。
【常见搭配】breathe in
吸气
breathe out
呼气
【知识拓展】breath n.
呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气
take a deep breath
深呼吸
out of breath
喘不上气
hold one's breath
屏住呼吸；屏息以待
（2）though 副词“然而；可是”，在口语中常将其置于句末。做连词时表示“虽然；即使”，引导让步
状语从句，相当于although，不能与but 同时连用。
She said she could write to me, she didn’t, though. 她说她会给我写信的，可是她并没有这样做。
Though she was in a hurry, she stopped to talk with others. 她虽然很匆忙，但仍然停下来与其他人说话。
【固定搭配】even though 即使，尽管；
Even though Wu Lan is still young, she can help her mother do some housework on weekends.
尽管吴兰年纪尚小，但她周末仍能帮母亲做些家务。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【典例1】（25-26 八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期中）You should take a deep ________ and ________ out slowly
when you are in trouble.
A．breathe, breathe
B．breath, breath
C．breath, breathe
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当你遇到麻烦时，你应该深呼吸然后慢慢呼气。
考查词汇辨析，breath 呼吸，名词；breathe 呼吸，动词。第一个空位于“take a deep...”后，需名词“breath”作
宾语；第二个空位于“...out slowly”前，需动词“breathe”作谓语。故选C。
【典例2】（25-26 八年级下·吉林长春·期中）________ AI is very smart now, it still needs our own ideas in our
studies.
A．If
B．But
C．Though
D．Until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然人工智能现在很聪明，但在学习中它仍然需要我们自己的想法。
If 如果；But 但是；Though 虽然；Until 直到。根据“AI is very smart now"和"it still needs our own ideas”可知，
前后句意存在让步关系，意为“虽然……但是……”，此处用Though 引导让步状语从句。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 八年级下·上海·阶段检测）The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________.
A．little; breathe
B．little; breath
C．few; breathe
D．few; breath
2.（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s difficult for us to ________, because the higher we climbed, the thinner
the air was. Every few steps, we had to stop for ________.
A．breath; breathe B．breathe; breathe
C．breathe; breath
D．breath, breath
3.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）________ he tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the competition.
A．Though; /
B．But; though
C．Though; but
D．Though; though
【即练2】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）The spacesuit can help astronauts ________ (breath) in space.
2．（25-26 八年级上·广东汕头·阶段检测）The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________
(breathe) away.
3.（25-26 八年级下·全国·课后作业）________ (though) the story is a bit difficult to understand, I still think it’s
worth reading.
【即练3】
1.（25-26 八年级下·全国·课后作业）Although it was cold, they went swimming. (用though 替换although)
________ it was cold, they went swimming.
2.（22-23 八年级上·全国·单元测试）No one can live if he doesn’t breathe. (同义句转换)
No one can live _________ ________
3.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）He is rich. He is not happy. (用though 改写句子，合并为一句)
___________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9. They will take a rest. 他们会休息一下。
【详解】rest n.休息（长时间的）
I had a good rest last night.
昨晚我休息得很充分。
take a rest 休息，同义短语take a break/have a break
Let's go to the waiting room and take a rest.
我们到候车室去休息一下吧。
【考点拓展】rest 不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语
You look tired. You should rest for a while.
你看起来很累。你应该休息一会儿。
【典例】（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）They ________ a rest after finishing the work.
A．take
B．are taking
C．will take
D．took
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们完成工作后将要休息一下。
固定短语take a rest 意为“休息”。根据“after finishing the work”可知，休息是完成工作之后将要发生的动作，
表示计划或安排，应用一般将来时，选will take。
【即练1】
1.（26-27 九年级上·全国·暑假作业）We have walked for two hours. Let’s stop ________.
A．rest
B．resting
C．to rest
D．rests
2.（25-26 八年级下·全国·课后作业）If you feel tired, ________ a short rest right now.
A．take
B．will take
C．takes
D．taking
3. （24-25 七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中）He was so tired. He thought, “Shall I take _________ rest or
stop now?”
A．/
B．the
C．a
【即练2】
1.（22-23 七年级上·全国·单元测试）—What about ________ (take) a rest?
—Let’s go for a walk.
2.（22-23 八年级上·全国·课后作业）Why didn’t you ________ (take) a rest when you felt very tired?
3.（24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）He often worked very hard without ________ (take) a rest.
【即练3】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）The workers will take a rest when it gets dark.
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________
2.（25-26 八年级下·全国·课后作业）仿写句子：当我发烧时，我妈妈建议我躺下休息。（have a fever, advise,
lie down, rest）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
When I _________ _________ _________, my mother _________ me to _________ _________ and _________.
3.（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）don’t, why, a, rest, you, good, have (连词成句)
________________________?
10. Sunlight and CO2 enter the leaf. 阳光和二氧化碳进入叶片。
【详解】enter 作动词，意为“进入”,相当于go/ come into;还可意为“报名参加；安排参加”。
My brother entered the reading room and prepared to enter the writing competition inside.
我弟弟进入阅览室，准备参加里面的写作比赛。
Knock at the door before entering the room.
进入房间前，请先敲门。
【拓展】entry n.进入
no entry 禁止进入
entrance n.入口
the entrance of/to...
....的入口
Can you notice the entrance of the shopping mall?
你能注意到购物中心的入口吗？
【典例】（24-25 八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Don’t let other thoughts ________ your mind when trying to
memorize something.
A．enter
B．to enter
C．entering
D．entered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你试图记住一些东西的时候，不要让其他的想法进入你的大脑。
考查使役动词let 的用法。let sb./sth. do sth.是固定用法，空处要用动词原形，故选A。
【即练1】
1. （23-24 七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）Soon Alice was ________ to go through the door, so she decided to
________ the garden.
A．small enough; enter into
B．small enough; enter
C．enough small; enter into
D．enough small; enter
2.（2026 七年级下·全国·专题练习）— Excuse me, we don’t allow strangers ________ the staff (员工) area.
— Sorry, I didn’t see the sign.
A．to enter
B．entering
C．enter into
D．to enter into
3.（20-21 七年级上·上海虹口·期末）At least 30 schools ________ the competition, but only five teams could
________ the final.
A．entered for, enter
B．enrolled in, enter
C．entered, enter for
D．attended, enter for
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）Please take off your shoes before ________ (enter) the room.
2.（25-26 七年级上·上海浦东新·期中）Please line up quietly at this ________ to the museum. The tour will begin
in five minutes. (enter)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
3.（24-25 八年级上·全国·单元测试）I noticed a man ________ (enter) the woods and disappear soon.
【即练3】
1.（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）进办公室前请敲门。
Please ________ ________ the door before _________ the office.
2. 我们参加吉祥物设计比赛好吗？（完成句子）
Why ______ we ______ ______ the mascot designing competition?
3.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）You must enter by yourself.
一般疑问句：____________________________________________________
肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________
11. The trees in a rainforest can make their own rain.热带雨林中的树木可以自己下雨。
【详解】own 做形容词，意为“自己的，本人的”。
She saw it with her own eyes. 她亲眼看见了这件事。
own 还可以作动词，意为“拥有”,相当于possess。
I owned a new bike and I bought it with my own money. 我有一辆新的自行车，而且我用我自己的钱买了它。
【常见搭配】on one's own 独自，主动地，相当于by oneself；of one's own 某人自己的东西。
You should do the homework on your own.你该独立完成作业。
I have a car of my own. 我有自己的车。
【拓展】owner 指“拥有者，所有者”。
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Lucy wants to have a study ________. She can read books and draw
in it.
A．of her own
B．on her own
C．in her own
D．for her own
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西想要一个属于她自己的书房。她可以在里面读书和画画。
固定搭配of one’s own 意为“某人自己的”，在句中作后置定语修饰名词study，符合语境。on her own 意为“独
自地”，常作状语；in her own 和for her own 不符合此处习惯搭配。应填of her own。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级下·广东广州·期中）Please keep the book ________ because it is your ________ book.
A．own; yourself
B．yourself; own
C．own; own
D．your; own
2.（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）They enjoy making ______ decisions.
A．they own
B．own they
C．own their
D．their own
3.（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）After working hard for one year, the young girl ________ a new car. That is
________ new car.
A．owns; her own’s
B．owns; her own
C．own; her owns D．own; her own
【即练2】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
1.（25-26 八年级下·全国·课后作业）The _________ of the shop takes good care of his ________ store every day.
(own)
2.（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）I hope my family ________ (own) a large house next year. So I can have my
own bedroom.
3.（24-25 七年级上·上海·期末）The pet dog began to jump up and down when he saw the smile on his ________
face. (own)
【即练3】
1.（25-26 七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测）Daniel has his own study. (改为同义句)
Daniel has a study ____________.
2.（25-26 七年级下·河南·课后作业）She learns French alone.（同义句转换）
She learns French ________ ________ ________.
3.（20-21 七年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）I hope that I will own a car in the future. (改为同义句—简单句)
I hope _______ ______ a car in the future.
12. They influence the climate,the animals,and the people.它们影响着气候、动物和人。
【详解】influence n.影响，作用；势力，影响力；有影响的人（或事物）；v.影响，对……起作用
He's never had any influence over her.
他对她从没有过任何影响。
“be a bad/good influence on sb”，意为“对某人是个坏的/好的影响”。
Those friends are a bad influence on her.
那些朋友对她有负面的影响。
We became best friends and he influenced me deeply.
我们成了最好的朋友，而且他深深地影响了我。
【常见搭配】“have an influence on”，意为“对……有影响”；
The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.
传媒对于舆论有很大的影响。
His family have been a very positive influence on him.
他的家庭对他有十分良好的影响。
【拓展】influential
adj. 有影响力的
【典例】（25-26 九年级上·云南·期中）—Why could you write so well?
—I read a lot, and the novels from Hemingway had a great ________ on me when I was young.
A．attention
B．direction
C．situation
D．influence
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么写得这么好？——我读了很多书，海明威的小说在我年轻时对我影响很大。
考查名词辨析。attention 注意力；direction 方向；situation 情况；influence 影响。根据“I read a lot, and the novels
from Hemingway had a great...on me when I was young.”可知，此处应是说海明威的小说对我有很大影响，have
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
a great influence on...是常用短语，意为“对……有很大影响”。故选D。
【即练1】
1.（22-23 九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段检测）—I like reading this novel by Charlotte. The stories are so ________!
—Me too. I think her experience as a teacher had a direct ________ on her work.
A．exciting; progress
B．excited; introduction C．touched; treat
D．touching;
influence
2.（2022·浙江温州·三模）—What __________ you to choose to be a doctor?
—I read a book about Norman Bethune years ago. I think he is really great.
A．influenced
B．influences
C．is influencing
D．will influence
3.（20-21 八年级下·山东威海·期末）Tom’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. 划线单词词性为
________。
A．动词
B．名词
C．形容词
【即练2】
1. （24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s said that self-driving cars ________ (influence) people’s daily life in
many ways in the near future.
2.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Human activities have a huge ________ on marine life. (influence)
3. （2025 七年级上·上海·专题练习）One of the most ________ (influence) Broadway ________ (music)
worldwide is called Cats.
【即练3】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）music, can, mood, our, influence
_______________________________________.
2.（25-26 八年级上·上海虹口·期中）Digital technology influences people’s life deeply. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________?
3.（24-25 七年级上·全国·课后作业）诗歌对人们的影响很大。例如，李白的诗现在仍有意义。
Poems ____________________. For example, the poems of Li Bai are still meaningful today.
13. People around the world eat them in different ways. 世界各地的人们以不同的方式食用它们。
【详解】way 名词，方式；方法，常用于：the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法
Can you tell me the way to learn English/the way of learning English?
您能告诉我学习英语的具体方法吗？
【常见搭配】
by the way
顺便说一下
on the way/on one’s way (to ...)
在（去...）的路上
in a way
在某种程度上
in this way
用这种方法
in many ways
在许多方面
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【典例】（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Regular travellers usually use fast ways of ________ like planes or
high-speed trains.
A．transport
B．transports
C．trip
D．trips
【答案】A
【详解】句意：经常旅行的人通常使用快速的交通方式，比如飞机或高铁。
transport 交通，运输；transports 运输工具（复数）；trip 旅行；trips 旅行（复数）。根据“like planes or high-speed
trains”可知，飞机和高铁属于交通方式，应用transport；且transport 作“交通”讲时为不可数名词，不用复数。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）—I failed the English exam again. I am so sad.
—Cheer up! I believe that nothing difficult will be ______ if you put your heart into it.
A．in your way
B．by the way
C．on the way
D．in this way
2.（26-27 九年级上·全国·单元测试）It’s a good way ________ about different forms of traditional art.
A．learn
B．learning
C．to learn
D．learned
3.（26-27 八年级上·全国·课后作业）We are different ________ many ways, but we make a great team.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．for
【即练2】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）This game is a great way ________ (get) to know your classmates.
2.（26-27 八年级上·全国·课后作业）Different people have different ways ________ (celebrate) the New Year.
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）The best way ________ (solve) your problem is to plan your day carefully.
【即练3】
1.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗?
Could you tell me the ________ way ________ use a knife and fork?
2.（25-26 七年级下·江苏无锡·阶段检测）We lost our way in the forest.
We ________ ________ in the forest.
3.（26-27 八年级上·全国·单元测试）spend, in, we, different, holidays, ways (连词成句)
________________________________________________________________________________
14. What is the most popular drink in the world? 世界上最受欢迎的饮品是什么？
【详解】popular adj.受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的。be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。
Noodles are popular in China.
在中国，面条很受欢迎。
This TV play is popular with young people.
这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。
【拓展】get popular 变得流行
The song is getting more and more popular.
这首歌越来越受欢迎了。
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【典例】（25-26 七年级下·广东江门·阶段检测）—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports?
—Both. Music is as ________ as sports.
A．better; more popular
B．best; popular
C．better; popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——许多年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是运动？——两个都喜欢。音乐和运动一样受欢迎。
better 更好的/地（副词/形容词比较级）；more popular 更受欢迎的（形容词比较级）；best 最好的/地（副词
/形容词最高级）；popular 受欢迎的（形容词原级）。根据“music or sports”以及特殊疑问词“Which”可知，
此处是在两个选项之间进行选择和对比，句中应使用比较级形式；根据第二句“Music is as…as sports”可知，
此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，意为“和……一样……”，两个as 之间必须填入形容词或副词的原级。
应填better; popular。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级上·广东广州·单元测试）—Do you love Maria?
—Yes, I think she is one of ________ ping-pong players in the world.
A．popular
B．much more popular C．the most popular
D．more popular
2.（24-25 八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which do young people like better, music or sports?
—Both. Music is ________ sports.
A．not as popular as
B．more popular than
C．less popular than
D．as popular as
3.（24-25 八年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）—The ice and snow world in Harbin ________ people in winter.
—Yes. A lot of people go there for their winter holidays.
A．is fond of
B．is popular with
C．is famous for
【即练2】
1.（26-27 八年级上·全国·单元测试）Bamboo is one of ________ (popular) subjects in Chinese paintings.
2.（25-26 九年级上·甘肃定西·阶段检测）More and more people are using WeChat. It is far ________ (popular)
than QQ.
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·随堂练习）This song is ________ (popular) with many students.
【即练3】
1.（23-24 八年级上·湖北·期中）随着在线支付越来越流行，人们出门不需要再带现金了。(popular)
As online payment becomes ___________, people now can go out without cash (现金).
2.（24-25 八年级上·广东深圳·单元测试）Paul is not as _________ (popular) as Mary, but he is _________
(funny).
3.（26-27 八年级上·全国·课后作业）Science fiction is popular among young readers.
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
肯定回答：_________________ 否定回答：_________________
15. It is not only good for our health,but also a key part of many cultures. 它不仅有益于我们的健康，更是
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许多文化中的重要组成部分。
【详解】句式结构“not only...but also...” 意为“不仅…… 而且……“”, 在句中连接两个并列的成分，侧重强调
后者，其中but 或also 可以省略其中之一。“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与
邻近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
Not only my brothers but my mother likes this movie.
不仅我弟弟们，我的妈妈也很喜欢这部电影。
当连接两个分句，且not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.
太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热。
【典例】—Which TV show do you prefer,Keen Running or The Readers?
一The Readers,of course. _________my brother likes it.
A.Both;and
B.Neither;nor
C.Either;or
D.Not only;but also
【答案】D
【解析】“both..and.”意为“..…和……都”,表示两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用原形"neither...nor..."
意为“既不……也不….”,表示对两者的一同否定："either ...or...”意为“或者……或者……”,表示二者
任选其一；“not only. but also...”意为“不仅……而目….”。B、C、D 三项连接两个主语时，谓语的形式
遵循“就近原则”。根据语境可排除B、C 选项；根据likes 可排除A 选项。故选D 项。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Not only his parents but also Tom ________ a walk in the park.
A．am taking
B．is taking
C．are taking
D．take
2.（25-26 七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Do you like your English teacher?
—Of course. Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but is also a friend of ________.
A．our; us
B．our; ours
C．us; us
D．us; ours
3.（2026·西藏拉萨·模拟预测）Not only my parents but also I ________ interested in Tibetan folk music.
A．am
B．is
C．are
D．be
【即练2】
1. Not only my parents but also my sister ______ (like) watching TV.
2. Not only Tom but also his friends ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.
3. She not only sings well but also ______ (dance) beautifully.
【即练3】
1. 他不仅会英语，还会法语。
He can speak ______ ______ English, ______ ______ French.
2. 不仅学生，老师也喜欢这个活动。
Not only the students ______ also the teacher ______ this activity.
3. 我不仅喜欢读书，还喜欢写作。
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I ______ ______ like reading, ______ ______ like writing.
16. Most of my classmates prefer coffee,but I will always choose green tea. 我的大多数同学都喜欢咖啡，但
我总是选择绿茶。
【详解】(1) prefer v.更喜欢...=love/like ... better
prefer sb./sth.更喜欢某人/物
— Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
— I prefer tea.
你更喜欢哪个，茶还是咖啡？——我更喜欢茶。
prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事
She prefers living in the countryside.
她更喜欢住在乡下。
prefer A to B
比起B 更喜欢A
I prefer apples to bananas.
比起香蕉，我更喜欢苹果。
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B 更喜欢做A/宁愿做A 也不做B
=prefer/would like to do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B
My mother prefers cooking at home to eating out.
我妈妈比起外出吃饭，更喜欢在家做饭。
(2) choice n.选择
make a choice 做出选择
I need to make a choice between the red one and the blue one.
我需要在红色和蓝色之间做出选择。
have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事之外别无选择
She has no choice but to go with them.
她别无选择，只能跟他们走。
【拓展】choose v.选择--chose（过去式）
常用于：choose sb to do sth 选择某人去做某事
choose sb as...选某人当......
【典例1】（25-26 九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Faced with the two job offers, she said she ________ work for a
smaller company with a friendly atmosphere ________ in a large company with a high salary but a lot of pressure.
A．preferred to; than to work
B．preferred to; rather than work
C．would prefer; rather than working
D．preferred; to working
【答案】B
【详解】句意：面对这两个工作机会，她说她宁愿在一家氛围友好的小公司工作，也不愿在一家薪水高但
压力大的大公司工作。
结合整体句意，此处应为固定搭配prefer to do sth rather than do sth 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。第一
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空填preferred to 与题干中的work 构成不定式结构；第二空填rather than work，rather than 后接动词原形。B
项符合。
【典例2】（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）A falling tree was ________ our way. We had no ________ but to
wait for help in our car.
A．on；choice
B．in；choice
C．in；choose
D．on；choose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一棵倒下的树挡住了我们的路。我们别无选择，只能在车里等待救援。
考查介词搭配和名词辨析。on 在……上，choice 选择，名词；in 在……里面，choose 选择，动词。根据“A falling
tree was…our way.”可知，此处指树挡路，in one’s way“挡路”；根据“We had no…but to wait for help in our car.”
可知，have no choice but to do“别无选择只能做某事”。故选B。
【即练1】
1.（2026·吉林通化·模拟预测）I prefer ________ at home to ________ out.
A．stay; go
B．to stay; go
C．staying; going
2.（25-26 八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Whenever I feel upset, I prefer ________ around the lake ________ myself
up.
A．to cycle; to cheering
B．cycling; to cheering
C．to cycle; to cheer
D．cycling; cheer
3.（25-26 八年级下·全国·课后作业）Keeping a pet sounds great, but it’s not easy to ________.
A．make the right choice
B．get one easily
C．find a home
D．play with it
【即练2】
1.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）He prefers ________ (play) football to ________ (watch) TV.
2.（25-26 八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）We ________ (prefer) to take a walk along the Dongguan Street when we
were in Yangzhou.
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）Jenny ________ (choice) to be a pilot and she studies hard for her ________
(choice).
【即练3】
1.（23-24 八年级上·全国·课后作业）——游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪项运动？
——我更喜欢划船。
—________ sport do you ________, swimming or rowing?
—I prefer rowing.
2.（22-23 九年级上·全国·课后作业）比起大雨天外出，我宁愿宅在家里。(prefer to do...rather than do...)
____________________________________________________________
3.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）越来越多的人选择骑自行车去上班。
More and more people choose ________ ________ bikes to work.
17. It’s more than a drink for me. 对我来说，这不仅仅是一种饮品。
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【详解】more than 不仅仅是，包括表示数量、程度、以及超出某人的能力等。具体用法如下：
（1）与名词连用，表示“不仅仅是”。
We need more than money; we need time, too.
我们不只是需要钱，我们也需要时间。
（2）与数词连用，表示“超过”或“……以上”
I have known him for more than twenty years.
我认识他已超过二十年了。
（3）与形容词或副词连用，表示“非常”或“很”
He is more than pleased with the result.
他对这结果非常满意
【典例】（26-27 七年级上·全国·单元测试）Reading is _________ a hobby. It can help us learn more.
A．more than
B．than
C．no more than
【答案】A
【详解】句意：阅读不仅仅是一种爱好，它还能帮我们学到更多。
more than 不仅仅；than 与……相比；no more than 仅仅。根据“It can help us learn more.”可知此处表达阅读不
只是爱好。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·单元测试）There are ________ two thousand students in our school.
A．more
B．more than
C．over than
D．much more
2.（25-26 七年级上·重庆沙坪坝·周测）I love reading because reading is ________ interesting. And it is more than
_________ your mind. It can also make you think.
A．more than, open
B．more than, opening C．less than, opening
D．less than,
open
3.（24-25 八年级上·全国·随堂练习）There are ________ nine hundred students in our school.
A．more than
B．much more
C．many more
D．much than
【即练2】
1.（25-26 七年级上·安徽·课后作业）Your job is more than ________ (clean) the classroom.
2．（22-23 八年级上·全国·课后作业）It killed ________ (much) than two thousand people and hurt more.
3.（26-27 七年级上·山东·小升初衔接）David writes more ________ (care) than Jane.
【即练3】
1.（24-25 七年级下·江苏南京·月考）Nanjing is more than 6,000 square kilometres in area. (改为同义句)
Nanjing ________ an area of ________ 6,000 square kilometres.
2.（25-26 八年级下·全国·单元测试）China has a history of more than 5,000 years. (改为同义句)
China has a history of ________ 5,000 years.
3.（24-25 七年级上·辽宁大连·期末）for me / Green tea / more than a drink / is (.)
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____________________
18. We chat and relax in the yard with black tea and biscuits.我们在院子里喝着红茶，吃着饼干聊天和放松。
【详解】relax v.放松；休息。
You shouldn't work all the time.You'd better learn to relax yourself.
你不应该一直工作。你最好学会自我放松。
【考点拓展】
relaxed 放松的，是形容词，主语是表示人的词。relaxing 令人放松的，令人轻松的，轻松愉悦的，是形容
词，通常做定语修饰名词或物做主语。
Take a deep breath,and then you may feel relaxed.
深深地吸一口气，那样你会觉得轻松的。
I like those relaxing country songs.
我喜欢那些令人放松的乡村音乐。
【典例】（24-25 九年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）My father prefers ________ along the river near our house
________ himself after supper.
A．walking, to relax
B．walking, to relaxing
C．to watch, to relaxing
D．to walk, to relax
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我爸爸更喜欢晚饭后沿着我们家附近的河边散步来放松自己。
考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth to doing sth“更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做另一件事”。分析句子可知，第一空prefer
后接动名词walking，表示“更喜欢散步”；第二空与walking 并列，应用to 后接动名词relaxing，但此处relax
作目的状语，表示散步的目的是为了放松，且relax 是不及物动词，其后不加宾语，所以应用不定式to relax
表示目的。故选A。
【即练1】
1.（23-24 七年级下·山东青岛·期中）—Why do you like to listen to ________ music in your free time?
—Because I feel ________ after listening to it.
A．relaxing; relaxing
B．relaxing; relaxed
C．relaxed; relax
D．relaxed; relaxing
2.（24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）My grandma goes to walk after supper. It’s ________ and easy!
A．relaxed
B．relaxing
C．relax
D．to relax
3.（24-25 七年级下·全国·单元测试）—I want to ________ after working. Let’s watch a ________ show.
—How about a cartoon? I know a funny one.
A．relax; relaxed
B．relaxed; relaxed
C．relaxing; relaxing
D．relax; relaxing
【即练2】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Life in the countryside is very ________ (relax) in winter.
2．（25-26 七年级下·甘肃酒泉·期中）All the students feel ________ (relax) after finishing their weekend
homework.
3.（25-26 七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I like listening to soft music because it always ________ me. (relax)
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【即练3】
1.（24-25 七年级下·江苏常州·期中）relax, and, is, a, fun, good, it, to, have, place
_____________________________________.
2.（2023·重庆·一模）Jack often relaxes himself by listening to beautiful music. （对画线部分提问）
__________ does Jack often __________ himself?
3.（25-26 七年级下·广东珠海·期中）class, you, the, over, can, after, is, relax (连词成句)
_________________________.
19.
lt's our way of connecting. 这是我们沟通的方式。
【详解】connect
v.连接，沟通--connection n.连接，关系，常见搭配：connect..to/with.把…连接到…上
connect...and...连接….和..
Connect the speakers to the CD player.
把扬声器连接到激光唱机上。
The way connects Jinan and Qingdao.
这条路连接济南和青岛。
【拓展】connection 名词，连接
【典例】（25-26 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Nowadays electrical appliances can be _______ to our smartphones,
so we can _______ them easily.
A．controlled; connect
B．connected; control
C．controlling; connect
D．connecting; control
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如今电器可以被连接到我们的智能手机上，因此我们可以轻松控制它们。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。control 控制；connect 连接。根据“electrical appliances（电器）”与“smartphones
（智能手机）”的逻辑关系，以及句子中“be + 动词过去分词” 的被动语态结构（电器是“被连接” 到手机
的，而非主动连接）可知，第一空需填connect 的过去分词形式；根据“so we can...them easily.”可知，此处
指可以通过手机控制电器，且情态动词后接动词原形，所以第二空要填control 的原形。故选B。
【即练1】
1.（24-25 七年级下·全国·课后作业）Mr. Ma always encourages us ________ each other with kindness and
warmth.
A．to connect
B．to repeat
C．to treat
D．to deal
2.（20-21 八年级上·广东深圳·期中）—How many ________ are there in Great Britain?
—Four. It ________ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
A．part; includes
B．parts; connects
C．parts; includes
3.（18-19 九年级上·江苏·单元测试）The high-speed railway _______ Sunshine Town _______ Moonlight Town.
A．connecting; to B．connect; with
C．connects; to
D．connected; for
【即练2】
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1.（25-26 七年级下·全国·课后作业）It’s important ________ (connect) ideas with conjunctions in writing.
2.（25-26 七年级上·云南昆明·期中）We know that the Silk Road ________ China to the West in ancient times.
(connect)
3.（24-25 七年级下·山东潍坊·阶段检测）Having fun is a good way _________ (connect) with others.
【即练3】
1.（22-23 七年级下·全国·课后作业）connects, the, with, what, world, us
____________________________________________?
2．（22-23 七年级下·上海·期中）bodies, can, use, people, their, smart, a(n), connect, watch, to(连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
3．（25-26 七年级上·上海·期末）The smart home has connected the smart devices. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________?
20. 一般将来时
【详解】1. 一般将来时的用法
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作。其常见时间
状语有tomorrow、next week、next year、“in+一段时间”、in the future 等。
2.be going to 的用法
①表示主观上打算在将来做某事。
He is going to visit an old friend next week.
他打算下周去拜访一位老朋友。
②表示即将发生的事。
She is going to drive her mother to the airport tonight.
她今晚将开车送她妈妈去机场。
③表示计划好的、将来要做的事。
The sports meeting is going to be held in October.
运动会将在10 月份举行。
④表示根据客观迹象判断将要发生的事。
Look at those dark clouds.It's going to rain.
看那些乌云。天要下雨了。
3.be going to 的句式
be going to 的句式变化是由be 的变化来完成的，且be 随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
句子类型
句子结构
例句
肯定句
主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
I'm going to have a meeting tomorrow.
我明天要开一个会。
否定句
主语+be+not going to+动词原形+其他，
I'm not going to have a meeting tomorrow.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
我明天不开会。
一般疑
问句
Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答：Yes,主语+be
否定回答：No,主语+be+not.
—Are you going to have a meeting tomorrow?你
明天要开会吗?
—Yes,I am 是的，我要开。
—No,I'm not 不，我不开。
特殊疑问句
(一般情况)
特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其
他?
When are you going to have a meeting?
你打算什么时候开会?
4.be going to 在there be 句型中的用法
含有be going to 的there be 句型的结构为“There be going to be+其他.”。
5. will 的用法
“助动词will+动词原形”为一般将来时的结构之一，其否定形式为“will not+动词原形”,will not 常缩写
为won't。当主语为第一人称(1 或we)时，可用助动词shall 代替will,其否定形式为shall not,可缩写为shan't。
①肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他
We will/shall have a test next week. 下周我们将有个测试。
②否定句：主语+won't/shan't+动词原形+其他.
The students won't have classes tomorrow. 学生们明天不上课。
I won't/shan't work this Friday. 这周五我不工作。
③一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+其他答语："Yes,主语+will/shall.”或“No,主语won't/shan't”
—Will the students go to school tomorrow 学生们明天会去上学吗?
—Yes,they will./No,they won't. 是的，他们会去。/不，他们不会去。
—Shall we go to the zoo next Sunday?我们下周日去动物园吗?
—Yes,we shall./No,we shan't. 是的，我们去。/不，我们不去。
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+ 其他?(一般情况)
When will you meet at the school gate? 你们将于什么时候在学校门口见面?
6.“will/shall+动词原形”与“be going to+动词原形”的区别
①“be going to+动词原形”一般指事先考虑、安排要做某事；will 则泛指将来的事情。
②“be going to+动词原形”可以表示根据客观迹象判断某事有可能发生；will 则常表明说话者的主观意愿。
He is seriously ill.He is going to die. 他病得很严重。他将要死了
【典例】（25-26 七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Why are you walking so quickly, William?
—There_________ a folk music show in the school hall in ten minutes.
A．are going to be B．is going to have
C．is going to be
D．are going to have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——William，你为什么走这么快？——十分钟后学校礼堂将有一场民间音乐表演。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
根据时间状语“in ten minutes”可知句子用一般将来时，there be 句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there
is/are going to be”，表示“将有”，不能用have，排除B、D 选项；又因为主语“a folk music show”是单数，be
动词应用is，排除A 选项。
【即练1】
1.（25-26 七年级下·江苏南通·期末）— I want to put away all these books. Can you pass me the bag?
—OK. But the bag is not strong. I’m afraid it ________ if you put too many in it.
A．breaks
B．is going to break
C．broke
D．is breaking
2.（25-26 七年级下·江苏徐州·期末）—Look at your bedroom, Jane! Clothes and books are everywhere!
—Sorry, mum. I ________ them up.
A．tidy
B．am tidying
C．will tidy
D．tidied
3.（25-26 七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）— Excuse me! You can’t park your car here. Look at the sign “NO
PARKING”.
— Sorry, I ________ see the sign and I ________ do it again.
A．didn’t; won’t
B．didn’t; don’t
C．don’t; won’t
D．don’t; didn’t
【即练2】
1.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）Maybe one day Chinese astronauts ________ (visit) Mars.
2．（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）We ___________ (not visit) the hotel tomorrow. (用be going to 结构)
3．（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）—________ they _____________ (visit) the hotel tomorrow? (用be going
to 结构)
—No, they ________.
【即练3】
1.（26-27 七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接）It ________ (be) Mother’s Day soon. My sister and I ________ (buy) some
flowers for our mum.
2.（26-27 七年级上·全国·课后作业）The spaceship ________ (leave) the Earth at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
3.（26-27 七年级上·江苏·小升初衔接）Tom ________ (see) his teachers tomorrow morning.
一、单词拼写
1. After a long walk, we sat down to r______（休息）under a big tree.
2. The sun r______（升起）in the east every morning.
3. She likes to w______（穿）a red dress to school.
4. I want to c______（收集）stamps from different countries.
5. Fish can’t b______（呼吸）out of water.
二、单项选择
1.
I ______ tea to coffee. What about you?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A. prefer
B. like
C. enjoy
D. want
2. It is a good ______ to learn English by watching movies.
A. choice
B. way
C. rest
D. influence
3. Please ______ your coat. It‘s cold outside.
A. put on
B. wear
C. dress
D. have on
4. He is ______ a white shirt today.
A. putting on
B. wearing
C. dressing
D. having on
5. It is raining hard. ______, we still go to school on time.
A. Because
B. So
C. Though
D. But
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (send) an email to my friend tomorrow.
2. She ______ (wear) a red dress to the party tonight.
3. My mother ______ (mix) the flour and water together now.
4. Plants ______ (produce) oxygen and make the air fresh.
5. We should ______ (relax) ourselves after a long week of study.
四、完成句子
1. 她不仅会唱歌，还会跳舞。
She ______ ______ ______ sing, ______ ______ ______ dance.
2. 我们有超过100 种不同的植物。
We have ______ ______ 100 different kinds of plants.
3. 她穿着一件黄色的连衣裙。
She is ______ a yellow dress.
4. 学习英语最好的方法是什么？
What is the best ______ ______ learn English?
5. 是时候休息一下了。
It’s time ______ ______ a rest.
三、阅读理解
A
（25-26 七年级上·湖北孝感·期中）
▲
Good morning. I’m Helen. This is my farm. It is not big, but it’s beautiful. On my farm, there are many
animals—baby chickens, rabbits, sheep and cows. How many cows do I have? Let me count. One, two, three,…,
six cows. Oh, no. Look there! Another cow is behind the big tree. Near the tree is my house. Behind my house,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
there are some tomato plants, potato plants and flowers. Do you like my farm?
Hey there! My name is Paul. Welcome to my farm. It is big. I have fifteen sheep, ten pigs and a lot of chickens
on my farm. I plant vegetables on my farm too. There are many carrot plants and potato plants. There are also many
apple trees. You can pick some apples from the trees if (如果) you like. They’re delicious. I love my farm.
1．How is Helen’s farm?
A．It is big and quiet.
B．It is small but beautiful.
C．It is small and quiet.
D．It is big and beautiful.
2．How many cows does Helen have?
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
3．What does the underlined word “pick” mean in Chinese?
A．摘
B．看
C．切
D．种
4．What can you learn from the text?
A．There aren’t chickens on Helen’s farm.
B．There aren’t fruit trees on Paul’s farm.
C．There are potato plants both on Helen’s and Paul’s farms.
D．There are apple trees both on Helen’s and Paul’s farms.
5．Which is the best for
▲?
A．Animals on My Farm
B．Two Nice Farms
C．Trees and Plants on My Farm
D．Two Good Friends
B
（25-26 七年级上·湖北随州·期末）①Most people know that trees are good for us. They give us shade on
sunny days and make our world beautiful with their green leaves. But trees do much more than that. They also help
to make the air around us clean and healthy, which is very important for everyone.
②First, trees take in bad air and give out good air. The good air is called oxygen (氧气). We need oxygen to
breathe (呼吸) and stay healthy every day. Trees make this happen quietly, all year round. They are like nature’s air
cleaners.
③Second, trees can stop dust (灰尘) and small dirty things in the air. Their leaves are like small nets that
catch these things. When dust comes with the wind, it gets stuck on the leaves. Later, when it rains, the water
washes the dust away. This helps to keep the air clean for us to breathe.
④Third, trees can make the air cooler on hot days. When the sun is strong, trees give out water from their
leaves into the air. This makes the air around them feel fresh and cool. It is nicer to walk under trees in summer
because of this.
⑤Planting trees is an easy and useful way to help our Earth. Trees work hard every day to clean the air for
us. We can plant trees in our school, in parks, or near our homes. Let’s plant more trees and take good care of them,
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because they take good care of us.
6．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Why trees are beautiful.
B．How trees help clean the air.
C．Where to plant trees.
D．What trees eat.
7．What do trees give out that we need to breathe?
A．Dust.
B．Shade.
C．Oxygen.
D．Water.
8．Why does the writer talk about “hot days” in Paragraph 4?
A．To tell us to drink more water.
B．To explain how trees help us feel cooler.
C．To say trees need more sun in summer.
D．To show that trees grow better in hot weather.
9．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Trees are only useful in parks.
B．Trees can help us save money.
C．Planting trees is good for people and the Earth.
D．Trees make the air hotter in summer.
10．What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A．①-②③④-⑤B．①②-③④-⑤
C．①②③-④⑤
D．①-②③④⑤
六、完形填空
（25-26 七年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ben and his family were on their first trip to the zoo. The main thing Ben wanted to do was
1
the
birds. His family hurried to the large birdcage. Most of the people were already inside. When he got inside the cage,
the zoo guide was telling everyone the
2
about how to feed the birds.
“First, you get some apple pieces. Then you stand and
3
the birds to fly to you. The most
important rule is to keep the apple pieces
4
. If any of the pieces falls to the ground, you need to throw it
into one of the black bags because it is dirty.” Everyone got apple pieces and the door was
5
. Many red
and blue birds flew out to eat apple pieces. Ben saw some bright green birds at the far end of the cage. The zoo
guide said the green birds were
6
in the zoo. They hadn’t learned how to eat from people’s hands yet,
but
7
people wanted to feed them, they could.
Ben wanted to feed the new birds. He
8
to the birds quickly and held out his hand. A bird climbed
onto his
9
and ate. The other green birds watched it eating. Then one of them flew to Ben’s finger to eat
too. Soon, Ben had five green birds eating out of his hand. He would
10
remember this trip to the zoo.
1．A．watching
B．finding
C．feeding
D．looking
2．A．ways
B．ideas
C．activities
D．rules
3．A．look for
B．wait for
C．care for
D．leave for
4．A．clean
B．delicious
C．wet
D．dry
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
5．A．closed
B．locked
C．opened
D．waited
6．A．old
B．new
C．nice
D．bad
7．A．so
B．because
C．if
D．before
8．A．walked over
B．looked over
C．thought over
D．got over
9．A．legs
B．heads
C．fingers
D．feet
10．A．hardly
B．never
C．seldom
D．always
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