第 02 讲 冠词
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：不定冠词的用法，定冠词的用法，短语中的冠词用法，抽象名词具体化中的冠
词用法
一、单句语法填空
考向01 不定冠词的用法
1.（山东青岛市2026届高三年级第二次适应性检测）Early in the morning, an active and lively scene unfolds
in every corner of China. Eva Molaro, Italian media professional, stretches along with a group of early
risers to welcome the new day.
2.（2026届河南省商丘市华大新高考联盟高三4月联考）Lijiang, in the north of the province, was
major staging post. Popular now with tourists, the city is appealing, set against a background of snow-
capped Himalayan peaks.
3.（2026·安徽省芜湖市高中毕业班教学质量统测）In 2019, she set up online shop and introduced
live streaming to the village.
4.（2026·海南·模拟预测）In Jingdezhen, the “porcelain (瓷器) capital” of China, a new cultural dialogue is
taking shape in blue and white. In quiet studio, Turkish artist Dilan Atasayar paints flowing lines on pure
white porcelain.
5.（2026届辽宁丹东市高三总复习质量测试）To understand China, one must first know Jingdezhen porcelain.
It has long been important cultural symbol through which the world has come to know China.
6. （2026·四川自贡市三诊）As professor Hou Tiejun puts it, “It is not purely Chinese, nor entirely British, but
product of cultural exchange.
7.（2026·湖北孝感市第二次统考） affordable childcare system will be established to help reduce thecosts of childbirth, parenting and education for families, Lei said.
8.（2026·辽宁沈阳市实验中学考前预测）In a recent interview, Sherry stated that while mainstream exposure to
Chinese culture in the US remains superficial, introducing simple daily habits offers more accessible
entry point.
9.（2026·广东广州市普通高中毕业班考前冲刺题（一）） enthusiasm for factory tours thus reflects
both a personal search for novelty and a shared pride in industrial achievement.
10.（2026·湖北鄂东南教学改革联盟学校 5月模拟）The provincial-level Xiaoshan pickled radish intangible
cultural heritage workshop has connected over 40,000 farmers through contract-based production, generating
output value of 300 million yuan ($41.85 million) in 2024.
考向02 定冠词的用法
11.（2026·广西百色市二模）Under titles such as #BecomingChinese, what is customary in Shanghai or Chengdu
is being presented as an ideal lifestyle abroad — from Brooklyn to London to Berlin. This phenomenon represents
a global, digital experiment in living according to the principles of yangsheng — ancient Chinese art of
“nourishing (滋养) life”.
12.（2026·安徽江淮十校4月模拟） trend was evident at last year’s “The Temple of Earth and Me”
Beijing Book Fair.
13.（2026·浙江省名校新高考研究联盟第三次学情诊断）In fact, much of mental exhaustion comes
from “decision overload.” We make thousands of choices daily, which consumes the brain’s energy.
14.（2026·河南部分学校高考模拟）This trend reflects a deeper appreciation for 805 profound cultural
heritage rather than mere curiosity.
15.（原创）Yin Yuzhen, a national model for desert reclamation in China, fought to hold back tears during an
interview with ______ Global Times on Tuesday.
16．More importantly, researchers discovered some stone tools had been processed with handles attached, marking
earliest known evidence of composite tools in East Asia.
17．Tao Huabi, born in 1947, is woman behind Lao Gan Ma, literally “Old Mother”, a hot and crunchy
(脆的) sauce crafted from fried red chili peppers.
18．They conclude that people choose to work out, driven by immediate rewards of feeling good and
having fun with friends.
19．It exhibits over 5,000 cultural relics, with each carrying the genes and codes of civilization, as well as
wisdom of ancient people.
20．Interestingly, unique snack’s success also highlights a growing desire among young people toreconnect with their cultural roots while inspired with creative energy.
考向03 短语中的冠词
21.（2026·河北黄骅中学高三二模）To help travelers enjoy the best of the landscape, five sightseeing platforms
have been built on top of some higher hills.
22.（2026·云南省高三第二次模拟）In era obsessed with speed and excitement, taijiquan, which
seeks a slow and balanced rhythm in every breath, is by no means as instantly appealing as the sensational news on
people’s screens.
23.（2026·云南保山市二模）The exhibition runs until November 12. The Sanxingdui Museum and the Jinsha
Site Museum serve as co-organizers, alongside number of other institutions.
24.（2026·江苏南京市二模）It is source of peace for ancient thinkers and is regarded as aesthetically
(审美上) powerful in Chinese art and architecture, integrating the human world with the natural one.
25．Equipment producers are spending increasingly large budgets to develop state-of-the-art materials in the
production of whole range of sports items.
26．The old man told us that he had been in habit of taking a walk in the park after supper for over
twenty years.
27．At end of his journey, Wang thought highly of the power of China’s high-speed railway system,
whose rapid development of high efficiency made the impossible possible.
28．In latter half of the year, the China National Silk Museum will partner with Brazilian museums and
cultural institutions to host a chain of Silk Road Week programs.
29．Over the last two years, supermarkets sell chicken in packs with two halves. Then, when you use one section,
other stays fresh.
30．Since an important volleyball match is around corner, I am writing to tell you some details about
the match.
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东深圳市高三年级第二
次调研）
Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly 1 (strike) large drums in perfect
rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in
Xi’an this summer, and it 2 (immediate) caught my attention.Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a 3 (remark)
story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history 4
(introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering
forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, 5 (combine) with
carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline.
As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court
musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music 6 them and brought it into ordinary
communities. 7 had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on.
Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant 8
(share).
Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was
deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic 9 (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was
10 experience that left a lasting impression on me.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·广东八校高三4月联考）
In January 2026, a short video from a documentary Return to the Wolves sparked intense debate on Chinese
social media, pushing the 16-year-old story of “Green” back into the spotlight. It aroused deep emotions and fresh
curiosity 1 (national).
At the heart of this phenomenon is the special bond between artist Li Weiyi and the wolf Green she rescued
in 2010 on the Ruo’ergai grasslands, a weak newborn cub 2 mother was killed by poachers’ poisoned
bait. She brought him to Chengdu, but his wild nature conflicted 3 urban life as he grew. So Li decided
out of love to return him to the wild, a decision 4 (root) in respect rather than possession.
For seven harsh months, Li lived with Green on the grasslands, teaching him skills to survive in the wild.
The bond reached a bittersweet climax when he was accepted into 5 wild pack. Years later, according to
6 (account) from local herders, Green, now a pack leader, was seen 7 (return) the red ribbon Li
used to bandage his cub’s injured paw.
This story reflects people’s desire for authentic relationships 8 China’s growing ecological
consciousness. With stronger legal protection, local wolf populations 9 (recover) well at present. Green’s
howl, once a cry for 10 (survive), now calls for coexistence, reminding us true compassion lies inrespecting nature’s freedom and building harmony between humanity and wilderness.
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东泰安市肥城市高考适应性训练英语试题（一））
When more than 400 million people across China are stepping outdoors to climb, cycle or camp, it’s no longer
just a lifestyle choice 1 a social topic. The evolving landscape of outdoor sports has marked a milestone
in the development of the national sports industry.
In terms of popular activities, participation is highest in ice sports, mountain sports, and water-based activities,
while marathons, cycling and skiing attract 2 (particular) significant attention. Meanwhile, nighttime
activities are emerging as new trends driving outdoor sports 3 (consume).
Young and middle-aged groups 4 (become) the main participants in outdoor sports for months, with
those aged 25 to 34 5 (account) for the highest proportion.
The national Development and Reform Commission recently released the first list of 49 cities across the country
designated (指定) as 6 (location) for developing high-quality outdoor sports. This list represents 7
sign of the nation’s trust in these cities, and the country will provide them with the support they need to develop and
manage 8 (they) as high-quality outdoor sports destinations.
The nation aims 9 (build) around 100 high-quality outdoor sports destinations. They will be equipped
with comprehensive facilities 10 can provide high-quality services and host diverse sports events in
the near future.
重难·创新演练
设题创新:往日回忆(T1) 智能科技(T2);中外文化交流，培养国际视野(T3);传统文化
(T4)；生活智慧(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境·考查短语中的冠词】However, influence of chefs like Ming Tsai, Martin Yan, and others
has led to a more authentic (正宗的) representation of Chinese food in America.
2．【新考法·考查句型中的冠词】“It’s like going from whales size of minivans (小面包车) to
longer than two school buses,” Pyenson added.
3．【新考法·句型中的冠词】 more you practice speaking English in daily life, the more confident you
will become when communicating with foreigners.4．【新情境·传统文化】（2026届山西省高考二模）Tai Chi, also known as Taijiquan, took the spotlight on the
global stage on the first International Taijiquan Day. On Nov. 5, 2025, the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) set March 21 as the annual International Taijiquan Day in Uzbekistan,
highlighting its status as both 1 intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage and a global fitness practice.
5.【新考法·传统文化与前沿科技】（2026·四川成都市石室中学考前预测）This performance is
perfect mix of traditional Chinese culture and cutting-edge technology, showing how rapidly China’s robot
technology is developing.
6．【新情境·哲学思想】（2026·山西大学附属中学校5月模块诊断）This philosophical depth is evident in
the works of Wang Xizhi, 4 calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu”
has been celebrated for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its artistic excellence but also for
the philosophy it contains. The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the passing nature of life and the
joy of friendship.
7.【新情境·体育文化】（2026·贵州黔西南二模）As part of the 16th Beijing Olympic City Sports and Cultural
Festival, youth team challenge event was launched on Saturday at the China Administration of Sports
for Persons with Disabilities. The event attracted 500 young participants with disabilities in Beijing’s Shunyi
district.
8．【新角度·感受中国】（2026·河南开封高级中学冲刺预测卷（一））In September 2024, 27-year-old
Benjamin Rene and 26-year-old Loic Michel quit their jobs in Paris and set off from Annecy on 322
extraordinary journey — to reach Shanghai on foot.
9.【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·云南省高三考前预测）The Yingge dance, artful combination of
drama, dance and martial arts, has long been popular in Guangdong’s Chaoshan region and is a Chinese national
intangible cultural heritage.
10．【新情境·中国文化】（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期一轮复习摸底）In ancient towns,
immersive (沉浸式的) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of
ancient towns.
11.【新考法·传播中国文化The China Cultural Center in Paris hosted the “Nihao! China” Lantern Festival
Culinary (食物的) Night at the Jardin Acclimatation amusement park in Paris on eve of the Lantern
Festival.
12．【新情境·传统文化】The owners poke a special reed (芦苇) in to brush their crickets, which drives them to
fight. A referee closely monitors the tiny fighters, noting number of attacks and retreats.13.【新情境·传统文化】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day. To celebrate festival, a
number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
14.【新考法·短语中的冠词】 majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese and they do
not speak English fluently.
15.【新考法·短语中的冠词】Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities.
He hopes it can make difference in distant Africa.
16.【新情境·短语中的冠词】I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head
around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
17．【新情境·环境描写】（2026·山东省潍坊市模拟预测）The Court of Assembled Worthies is raised above
ground level to protect the roots of oak trees. Each step through the garden’s pathways reveals a new view as if
landscape painting were being unrolled scene by scene.
18．【新情境·文化遗产】（2026·安徽淮南市高三二模）Today, while its practical use declines, the fan
remains
important cultural symbol.
19．【新情境·抽象名词具体化】We don’t think the experiment is failure. At least we have gained
experience for future success.
20．【新情境·考查短语区别】He is in possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in
possession of his brother.
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·往日回忆】（2026·山西省5月模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
For Sun Lixin, a 68-year-old Beijing native who has spent more than half a century in the kitchen, few aromas
(香味) are unfamiliar. Each spring, there is a particular one he waits for: the sharp, unmistakable smell of fresh
Chinese toon (香椿) shoots, 1 (rise) vividly with the season.
His memory of that smell 2 (date) back to life in old Beijing courtyard homes. As late spring
arrived, toon trees in the yard would push out purplish-red buds (嫩芽). Families would use a long pole 3
(grab) the shoots from high and outstretched 4 (branch).
This precise sense of timing reflects 5 deeply rooted dietary principle in China: eating with the
seasons. The moment is 6 (close) linked to Grain Rain (gu yu), the final solar term of spring, whenincreasing temperatures and rainfall bring rapid plant growth. Spring is the short period when Chinese toon — often
7 (call) the “vegetable from a tree” — is delicate and 8 (taste).
Chinese toon is famous for its strong and distinctive aroma. Some prize it as a seasonal treat, while others
find it overpowering, but for many Chinese diners, spring feels incomplete 9 it. Its season lasts barely a
couple of weeks, after 10 the leaves quickly become woody and bitter.
Passage 2
【新情境·智能科技】（2026·河南省百师联盟模拟预测）
Have you seen automated drug delivery system in hospitals? Has unmanned delivery technology reached
remote areas in your country? Users from 1 (variety) countries are posting about glimpses of everyday
life in China.
On overseas social media platforms, a wide range of real-life 2 (apply) of Chinese robots and
other cutting-edge technologies has drawn significant attention-from hotel and restaurant service robots that most
Chinese people are already familiar with, to the recent trend in home intelligence, AI-managed humanoid (人形的)
robots 3 (direct) urban traffic, and elderly companionship robots.
“Here’s why now China 4 (advance) at such a fast rate and we just aren’t. They have these cities
that are so futuristic (未来派的) 5 (compare) to anything we have,” a US netizen said in a video posted
on China’s social media platform Xiaohongshu.
As The Guardian noted, toy robot dogs are already part of daily life in China. On the streets of Shanghai, a
woman was seen walking her robot dog, 6 was helpfully carrying a basket for shopping on its back.
Hannah, a 28-year-old London resident, had traveled to China 7 a high school student. When she
first came across online images of cashier-less convenience stores and AI-managed traffic crossroads, she assumed
they were purpose-built demonstration zones, because “it felt very different from 8 China I
remembered.”
Edward Wang, a Chinese student who has lived in the US for many years, described to the Global Times. “In
the US, many tech products still feel like something you actively choose 9 (use),” he said. “But in China,
they are 10 (increase) becoming part of the environment itself.”
Passage 3
【新情境·中外文化交流，培养国际视野】（2026·银川一中三模）
On Saturday, the frozen Songhua River witnessed the first “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup” Ice-Dragon-Boat
International Friendship Race, 1 fourteen top universities in China and the UK participated. Nearly 200
rowers forcefully 2 (strike) the ice in perfect unison to drive their dragon boats forward, with theaudience lining the banks erupting in 3 (enthusiasm) cheers.
“Amazing! 4 centuries of rowing on the River Cam, we have never raced on ice,” said Edward
Townsend from Cambridge, adding that the biting cold was 5 test of both stamina and team spirit.
The Cambridge team, along with teams from Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University and host
Harbin Institute of Technology, 6 (award) the first prize-four teams sharing the second prize and six
7 (win) the third prize.
Wu Jian, HIT’s executive vice-director, stressed that staging this ice-dragon-boat race was a 8
(strategic) planned move and hopefully more cultural exchanges were expected 9 (promote) among the
best universities in China and the UK.
During the race, the dragon boat, which symbolizes unity, progress and 10 (excellent) in Chinese
culture, served as an “ark” carrying young people from both countries toward deeper mutual understanding.
Passage 4
【新情境·传统文化】（2026·湖北省黄冈中学二模）
Chinese seals (印章) traditionally have been seen as a 1 (depend) tool of proof to impress specific
characters or graphic symbols 2 (identify) a person, signify an official agency, or indicate an official
position. Chinese seals convey meanings primarily through written characters. For more than 3,000 years, time
3 (witness) their profound involvement in different historical periods in politics, economy, art, culture,
everyday life, and many other fields.
Seal engraving involves three key techniques: Zhuan method, layout, and carving techniques. The Zhuan
method 4 (refer) to understanding seal script and arranging characters 5 (proper) on the seal
face. Layout focuses on balancing the composition of characters, considering spacing, density, and visual flow.
Carving techniques employ various knife methods 6 cutting and pushing.
The art of seal engraving is a cornerstone of Chinese fine arts. In addition to mastery of traditional
calligraphy, the art of engraving requires 7 high degree of virtuosity, since the artist works on a tiny
surface area 8 every curve and thickness of line counts. The very diverse themes are the fruit of the
artists’ imagination and culture. As an instrument of calligraphy and painting, the seal is a work of art 9
(it). It expresses an entire culture’s ideas about humankind and nature. Today, seals continue to be used in official
documents and private 10 (correspond). Even though those understanding the complex characters are
ever fewer, the art of seal engraving is still practiced by both professionals and amateurs.
Passage 5
【新情境·生活智慧】（2026·广东广州市考前冲刺题（二））In a remote valley in southern Guizhou province 1 (lie) Huanggang, an 800-year-old village. In
recent years, roads 2 (build) to connect the village, yet the community of nearly 2,000 Dong ethnic
people continues to practise a traditional farming lifestyle, rising 3 the sun and resting at sunset.
The village is a preserve of the traditional rice-fish-duck farming system. Rice fields provide a habitat for
fish, which help condition the soil, 4 ducks feed on pests, forming a natural cycle. This system has been
practised for centuries, enabling the Dong people to live in harmony with the land while maintaining a food system
that’s both 5 (produce) and sustainable.
Huanggang has five drum towers, each 6 (represent) a family. Historically, a drum was placed on
the top floor and beaten 7 (signal) major events or emergencies like fires. Inside one of the village’s
drum towers, Dong women gather to sing the grand songs, 8 choral tradition central to their culture.
Here, the Dong people keep their unique culture alive through the power of song. They still perform songs
9 (inspire) by 800-year-old stories on friendship, nature and love. People there uphold an important local
saying: “Rice nourishes the body, while singing nourishes the soul.” This philosophy is 10 has shaped
the Dong people’s identity for centuries.
真题·实战演练
高频考点：不定冠词，定冠词、短语中的冠词，句型中的冠词
1.（2024 新课标 I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first
time.
2．（2024年1月浙江高考真题）Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh.
3．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with 6 3 touch of sweetness and the soup
hot, clear and delicious.
4.（2023 新课标 II 卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
5.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
6.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
7.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.8.（2022 全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
9.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.
10.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
11.（2022年1月浙江高考卷）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___59___ blind
because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains.
12.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
13.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
14.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of
their growing family.
15.（2020年1月浙江卷）A child born in the US today has ____63_____very realistic chance of living beyond
100 and needs to plan accordingly.
