文档文本内容
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大招课内部资料
阅读4 之推理判断题
推断解题规律——反向推断法
推断题：用文章的信息推断出作者没有明确说出来的内容，用一个层面的信息
推断出另一个层面的信息。
例如：
文章：Jack：我喜欢你 Rose：今晚的月色很美
选项：Jack 喜欢Rose，对不对？
如何判断哪些是推断题？推断题中的提示词：
例：
1.what can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
2. What is the writer’s intention of the last paragraph?
3. What can we infer about the author from the text?
4. What is the author’s attitude to the boy?
5. In writing Paragraph1, the author intention is______.
反向推断法：假设选项是正确的，然后在文章中去看，哪些句子和词汇能够支
撑这个选项。
例题1
However, everyone at the site worked hard to finish building the tunnel on time
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大招课内部资料
and more than 10 latest techniques were developed while the workers were doing this
great project. “We've worked here for several years and lived in simple houses,” said
Xu Yong the leader of the project. “Everything was so difficult, but we never feel
sorry for ourselves here. It is a great project.”
(1) What can we infer from Xu Yong's words?
A. It's worth putting much time and work into building the tunnel.
B. It took them many years to get used to living there.
C. They earned a lot of money by building the tunnel.
D. Their living and working conditions were not very bad.
例题2
The world’s highest highway tunnel（公路隧道），Mila Mountain Tunnel，
was open to traffic on April 26，2019，at an altitude（海拔）of over 4,750 meters
above sea level in Southwest China's Tibet.
The highway is an important way to the eastern part of Tibet. It can help to make
more people visit Tibet and bring traffic convenience to local people.
(2) What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To show the development of Tibet.
B. To encourage more people to travel to Tibet.
C. To introduce the altitude of the highway tunnel.
D. To tell something about the world's highest highway tunnel.
例题3
Many people all around the country work very hard to help falcons（猎鹰） live
to adulthood. There are even video cameras fixed up in many places. This way, people
can make sure that the birds and their eggs stay protected. Falcons are lucky to have
so many people who keep an eye on them.
(3) What's the author's attitude towards the future of falcons?
A. Nervous.
B. Hopeful.
C. Curious.
D. Unsure.
例题4
Do you know that the falcon（猎鹰）is among the fastest animals in the world？
It can fly at a speed of about 200 miles per hour. You might think a bird tat could fly
so fast would be safe from most types of danger. Unfortunately, that is not true. By the
1970s,they had already been endangered. What was causing the number of falcons to
drop so quickly?
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大招课内部资料
In America，a pesticide（农药），a chemical，called DDT was harming the
falcon eggs. Luckily, DDT is no longer used. The number of falcons is rising now.
One unusual thing about falcons is that they like to make their nests （巢）in
high places. In nature, they often nest on mountaintops and on the sides of cliffs（悬
崖）.Falcons have also got used to life in cities. They nest on tall buildings and
bridges in cities. The height of these nests is from 50 to 200 feet in the air.
(4)In which section（版）of a newspaper can we probably read the text？
A. Sports.
B. Life.
C. Science.
D. Business.
①肯定积极词汇：
admiring（赞赏的），agreeable（同意的；可接受的），concerned （关切
的），
hopeful（有希望的），optimistic（乐观的），positive（积极的），proud （骄
傲的），
supportive（支持的）
②否定消极词汇：
awful（糟糕的），critical（批评的），depressed（沮丧的），doubtful（怀疑
的），negative（消极的），nervous（焦虑的），unacceptable（不可接受
的），unwilling（不愿意的），worried（担忧的）
③中立客观词汇：
indifferent （漠不关心的），objective （客观的），neutral （中立的），
uncaring（漠不关心的），uncertain（不确定的），unclear（不清楚的），
unsure（不确定的）
①文章载体
人物故事叙述-novel 小说
发布新闻消息-newspaper 报纸
实验过程结果-report 报告
介绍评价书籍-book review 书评
生活科普知识-magazine 杂志
推销介绍产品-advertisement 广告
②话题版块
art 艺术，business 商业，culture 文化，education 教育，environment 环境，
fashion 时尚，geography 地理，health 健康，history 历史，medical 医学，science
科学，sports 体育，travel 旅游
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大招课内部资料
常见的设错方式
1.与原文的信息相反
加否定词：not、little、hardly
加否定前缀：un-; im-; dis-
用反义词：good-bad
2.比较级关系的错误
原文没有比较级，但是选项给你加上比较级，比较关系错误。
原文：A is taller than B
选项：B is taller than A
3.过于绝对
绝对词：never、only、always、must
加最高级：the most
表示决定：decide、determine
4.逻辑错误
比如：自然和文化相关联，相辅相成----自然属于文化的一部分
比如：因为努力学习，所以成绩好----因为成绩好，所以努力学习
